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所属成套资源:高考英语读后续写技巧与训练(新高考专用)
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01 读后续写:空间转化思维-高考英语读后续写技巧与训练(新高考专用)
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读后续写:空间转化思维在读后续写写作中,有的时候,主人公拓展情节的活动空间不足,比如主人公在车里。接下来,在车里这个小空间内去设计情节,的确有很大的挑战。解决方案很简单,就是:以心理空间弥补物理空间的不足。即拓展主人公的心理描写,以弥补情节的不足。怎么做到呢?我们提供两个方案。方案1:景物描写法景物描写公式:(看一看,听一听)+ 心理情绪2016浙江高考,Jane在森林里迷路了,天也暗了下来。按照常理,主人公Jane不能黑暗的森林里走来走去,不太审核设计太多的情节。于是可以描写周围的环境,比如黑暗带来的恐怖,远处的狼叫声等。我们来看看,官方给的句子。【例5】2016年10月浙江高考: Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest. Jane, exhausted and scared, lay down near a stone, missing her family at a distance.方案2:回忆法这个方案在野外和室内,或者更小的空间,如车内,都比较适合。我们经常用到的模式有三种:方式1:回忆+懊恼方式2:回忆+勇气方式3:回忆+感激从语法的角度,句子结构可以用两种形式,一种是普通的直接描写,一种是用虚拟句。请看下面的例子:【例1】2016年10月浙江高考第一段:Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest. Jane, exhausted and scared, lay down near a stone, missing her family at a distance. All the fantastic memory crowded in and she couldn't help crying, "Hadn't I quarrelled with Tom, walked away and climbed to the high place, I wouldn't be trapped in this awful place, confronted with the danger of dying.” She regretted with endless anxiety, and then became asleep with shining tears in her eyes.【翻译】立刻,一片绝对的黑暗统治着森林。 简精疲力竭,又害怕,躺在一块石头附近,远远地想念她的家人。 所有奇妙的记忆都涌了进来,她忍不住哭了起来,“要不是我和汤姆吵架,走开,爬到高处,我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方,面对死亡的危险。”她带着无尽的焦虑后悔了,然后在她眼里闪着泪花睡着了。【解析】划线部分就用到了“回忆+懊恼”,并且用的是“虚拟句”。【例2】2021年八省联考故事讲述了主人公“我”途中车坏了,一个陌生的墨西哥家庭无偿帮了“我”。第二段的开头,题目给到的提示句:After they left, I got into my jeep and opened the paper bag. (在他们离开后,我上了吉普车,打开了纸袋。)既然在车中,也不太方便拓展更多的情节,于是就可以用到我们的“回忆法”。请看官方给的范文:After they left, I got into my jeep and opened the paper bag. What surprised me a lot was that there was a sandwich,fruit and the bill given by me.Holding the paper bag tightly, I stood still, a warm current rising in my heart.How grateful was I to the family helping me. Although most of people I met on the road were indifferent, there were still some people like this family who was so helpful and thoughtful.From then on, I placed a jack and some common tools in my car.When meeting people in need on the road ,I would try my best to help them like the family.Only in this way, could more and more people help each other in the future.【翻译】他们离开后,我上了吉普车,打开了纸袋。让我惊讶的是,有一个三明治、水果和我给我的账单。我紧紧地抱着纸袋,静静地站着,一股温暖的电流涌上心头。我是多么感激这个帮助我的家人。虽然我在路上遇到的大多数人都漠不关心,但也有一些像这一家人这样的人是如此乐于助人和体贴。从那时起,我在车里放了一个千斤顶和一些常见的工具。当我在路上遇到需要帮助的人时,我会尽力像家人一样帮助他们。只有这样,未来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。【解析】这里就用到了“回忆+感激”的方式,其中“Holding the paper bag tightly”(紧紧抓住纸袋)可以看做“回忆”的触发器。读后续写日积月累:虚拟语气虚拟语气主要用来表示假设,所陈述的是一个条件,不一定是事实,也有可能与事实完全相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示,常用来表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等含义,在写作中可以用来表达比较强烈的感情。没有…的话,某人就……Without…,sb.would/ But for, sb. would 1. Without your advice, I wouldn't have succeeded.2.But for your instruction,I would not have made such great progress.讲解 第1句中,如果没有你的帮助,我就不会成功,为了突显前后逻辑关系,该句使用了without 引导的虚拟语气。第2句中,如果没有你的指导,我就不会取得如此大的进步,为了突显前后逻辑关系,该句使用了but for 引导的虚拟语气。希望… wishing…1.He sat there, wishing he had stayed at home then.2.He turned over the photo album, wishing that he had joined the party last night讲解 第1句中,他坐在那里,真希望自己当时待在家里,为了表达这种遗憾的情绪,该句使用了 wishing 引导的虚拟语气。第2句中,他翻看相册,真希望自己也参加了昨晚的派对,为了表达这种遗憾的情绪。该句使用了 wishing 引导的虚拟语气。但愿; 只要;如果就好了lf onlyIf only I were as clever as you. 2. If only I would get the scholarship.讲解 第1句中,要是我和你一样聪明就好了,为了表达这种渴望的情绪,该句使用了ifonly 引导的虚拟语气。第 2句中,要是我能拿到奖学金就好了,为了表达这种渴望的情绪,该句使用了ifonly 引导的虚拟语气。如果再有一次机会,我会Given one more chance,I would... Given one more chance,I wouldn't let my parents down. 2.Given one more chance,I would definitely make it better.讲解 第1句中,如果再给我一次机会,我不会让父母失望,为了表达这种渴望再来、。情绪,该句使用了虚拟语气 Given one more chance,I would..。第2句中、如果再给我一次机会,我一定会做得更好,为了表达这种渴望再来的情绪,该句使用了虚拟语气 Given one more chance,I would...
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