2022宜宾四中高三二诊模拟考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022宜宾四中高三二诊模拟考试英语试题含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了15， is→was 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宜宾市第四中学高2019级高三二诊模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．What kind of music does the woman like best?
A．Folk music. B．Pop music. C．Classical music.
2．How does the woman feel?
A．Excited. B．Indifferent. C．Disappointed.
3．What does the man hope to do?
A．Attend a meeting. B．Watch a basketball match. C．Rest for a couple of hours.
4．What is the man’s suggestion?
A．Buying a new refrigerator. B．Putting the refrigerator far away. C．Having the refrigerator fixed.
5．What is the man doing?
A．Reading a story. B．Watching a new film. C．Writing a detective story.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第下面一段材料，回答第6-7题。
6．What did Tom do last night?
A．He listened to the radio. B．He did his homework. C．He played the piano.
7．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
听下面一段材料,回答下列8-9题。 
8．What does Shelly do?
A．A driver. B．A director. C．A reporter.
9．What will the man do first?
A．Have his car fixed. B．Prepare something to eat. C．Meet some singers.
听下面一段材料,回答下列10-12题。
10．What are the speakers doing?
A．Playing the guitar. B．Listening to music. C．Playing cards.
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Sister and brother. C．Mother and son.
12．What are films like these days according to the man?
A．Uncreative. B．Strange. C．Attractive.
听下面一段材料,回答下列13-16题。
13．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Driver and passenger. B．Club owner and customer. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
14．What can the guests do on the bus?
A．Drive the bus. B．Have cold drinks. C．Cook food.
15．What are guests expected to do for parties?
A．Get dressed smartly. B．Bring their VIP cards. C．Book clubs in advance.
16．What does the man suggest guests do before a fancy-dress party?
A．Control the number of people. B．Inform him of the booking time.
C．Avoid wearing jeans and sports shoes.
听下面一段材料,回答下列17-20。
17．Where does the speaker come from?
A．Australia. B．England. C．America.
18．What do English people think of Americans?
A．Self-centered. B．Humorous. C．Cool.
19．What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England?
A．Have a cup of tea. B．Watch comedy shows. C．Play with his friends.
20．What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A．The TV program. B．The tea shop. C．The old buildings.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
About PwC
We’re one of the world’s leading professional services organizations. From 158 countries, we help our clients, some of the most successful organizations in the world, as well as their private businesses, to create the value they want. We help to measure and protect the things that matter most to them.
Responsibilities
As a senior manager, you’ll work as part of a team of problem solvers with wide consulting and industry experience, helping our clients solve their difficult business problems. You should watch smart product shows, know about the general information of market research and keep updated with the Microsoft technology, PwC news, as well as market and technology treads.
The opportunity
PwC is looking for experienced business solution sales managers who are excited by the opportunity to own and perform the sales of our Microsoft Dynamics 365. This is a role where you can quickly show your excellent selling skills and Microsoft Dynamics product knowledge to add value to our clients and show them that Microsoft Dynamics 365 and PwC represent the best solution in the market.
Experience required
5+ years’ past achievements in Microsoft Dynamics business sales
Great success in selling Cloud or SaaS services and software
Much experience in selling Microsoft Dynamics CRM or other leading Techno—logies, e.g. Salesforce, Workday
Educated to degree level in business, computer science, business administration, and marketing
Other skills we look for in future workers
All our people need to work hand in hand to help with our business strategy. This is important to the work we do for our business, and our clients. These skills make up our world leadership framework.
21．What is the senior manager mainly responsible for?
A．Handling clients’ business difficulties. B．Conducting some market researches.
C．Bringing in the newest technologies. D．Organizing brilliant product shows.
22．Which of the following is a must to apply for the job?
A．Making great achievements in leading technologies.
B．Working successfully in selling services and software.
C．Working at the Microsoft Company for more than 5 years.
D．Having Master’s degree in business, market computer fields.
23．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Employees need to work abroad sometimes. B．PwC is now short of the business strategy.
C．Leadership skills are one of the privileges. D．Teamwork is of importance in the work.
B
Last night's meteor shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley's mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.
“My family was so frustrated," admitted town resident Duane Cosby, "We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”
Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets-have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.
There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association, "100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”
Countless more animal casualties (伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings. But some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.
Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.
24．What do the astronomers complain about?
A．Meteor showers occur less often than before. B．Their observation equipment is in poor repair.
C．Light pollution has remained unsolved for years. D．Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.
25．What is the author's attitude towards outdoor lighting?
A．Optimistic. B．Unconscious. C．Conservative. D．Concerned.
26．Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to_________.
A．lessen the chance of getting cancer B．create an ideal observation condition
C．ensure citizens a good sleep at night D．enable all creatures to live in harmony
27．What message does the author most want to give us?
A．Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.
B．Great efforts should be made to save energy.
C．Human activities should be environmentally friendly.
D．New equipment should be introduced for space study.
C
For many of us, summertime means road trips to the beach or mountains, or at the very least some additional dust and bird poop on the exterior of our vehicles. The extra dirt leads us to do one of two things: wash our car in the driveway or head to the car wash. But which choice is better for the environment?
The main concerns with either choice are the amount of fresh water being used and the types of chemicals used to remove the dirt. Both of these concerns can be closely monitored when washing the car at home, says Katy Gresh, spokeswoman for the Southwest Region of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. She advises car owners to put aside a set amount of water for the entire wash. “It’s just like brushing your teeth, ”she says. “You don’t want to leave the water running or use more than you need for the job.” But even following this advice comes with an environmental risk: Washing your car in the driveway or street flushes the dirty water into storm drains.
John Schombert is executive director of 3 Rivers Wet Weather. His organization works to educate the public about storm sewers(下水道)and water runoff, keeping this untreated water from entering the Allegheny region’s waterways. “We ask people to consider washing their cars on lawns or other permeable(透水的)surfaces where the water gets absorbed, ” Schombert says. “Soil can break down and help filter(过滤)those things,” Schombert says. “Storm sewers are not made for waste disposal.” Even when car owners use natural soaps to wash their cars, which Schombert says are probably ineffective at breaking down grease anyway.
The commercial car wash down the street knows full well the rules regarding waste water in storm sewers. According to the International Carwash Association(ICA), professional car washes must use water reclamation systems. These mandated processes not only keep the dirty water out of storm sewers and regular water treatment systems, but they also work to reduce water usage at commercial facilities.
28．What does the underlined word probably mean in the first paragraph?
A．top B．bottom
C．inside D．outside
29．What worries people when they have their cars washed?
A．The dirt cannot be removed easily. B．Large quantities of water are wasted.
C．The washing ways do no good to their cars. D．D The used chemicals are harmless to the environment.
30．What’s the disadvantage of washing cars at home?
A．It is not easy to deal with. B．It cannot clean the dirt completely.
C．It consumes a larger amount of water. D．It does much damage to the environment.
31．What can be the best title of the text?
A．Do You Put Car washing at Risk?
B．Which Is Better: Car Wash or DIY?
C．Why Dishwashers Are Better than Hand Washing?
D．Do Americans Use Less Water than They Did Years Ago?
D
It is not always a good thing to praise children because “empty” words may make them unhappy. Words such as “well done” may make them doubt their own abilities, a leading psychologist (心理学家) Stephen Grosz has warned. He says that words such as “you’re so clever” or “you’re such an artist” could also hinder their future development at school. He says that such empty praise causes children to be unhappy as they may say they can’t live up to these expectations.
Instead he advises parents and teachers to praise children less frequently and use words like “trying really hard,” Mr. Grosz said, “Empty praise is as bad as thoughtless criticism (批评). People often pay no attention to children’s feelings and thoughts.” He also mentions research showing that children who are heavily praised probably perform worse at school.
Some psychologists from Columbia University asked 128 pupils aged 10 and 11 to work out a number of math problems. Afterwards, some were told, “You did really well — you’ re so clever.” But the researchers told the other group, “You did really well — you must have tried really lard.” Both groups of children were then given more difficult questions and those who had been told they were clever did not do as well as the others.
He says that when collecting his daughter from a school near their home in North London, he heard a teacher tell her, “You have drawn the most beautiful tree. Well done,” Later, after she had done another drawing, the same teacher said, “Wow, you are really an artist.” In his book, Mr. Grosz writes, “How could I explain to the teacher that I would prefer it if she did not praise my daughter?”
As a parent of two children, I strongly agree with Mr. Grosz. I praise them when praising is proven right. I want them to know if I praise them, they have done something beyond my expectation, beyond what they are able to do.
32．The underlined word “hinder” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_______”.
A．allow B．prevent C．encourage D．control
33．Which of the following praise does Mr. Grosz like most?
A．You are so clever! B．Well done, darling!
C．You must have tried hard! D．You are such an artist!
34．The example of 128 pupils is given to show _______.
A．the disadvantage of praising children strongly B．children’s growing interest in math
C．teaching children is a difficult job D．children are becoming cleverer and cleverer
35．What does the author mainly tell us in the text?
A．Many children can’t live up to their parents’ expectations.
B．Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.
C．Parents should spend more time with their children.
D．Too much praise can sometimes hurt children.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Open a book by any philosopher and you'll probably read that a meaningful life has to involve achieving something difficult. That's because many philosophers are perfectionists when it comes to the meaning of life. It's not just philosophers, either. Perfectionism is one of the main reasons people tend to believe their lives are meaningless.____36____If they aren't doing something absolutely amazing, then life has no meaning.
____37____ So the conclusion is obvious: most lives are meaningless. Right? Not really. Dig a little deeper, and perfectionism falls apart. Actually you don't need to be a perfectionist about the meaning of life. Life would be fantastic if everything was perfect. But something doesn't need to be perfect to be fantastic.____38____
For one, it's pretty inconsistently applied most of the time. People who are perfectionists about the meaning of life often don't apply it to other areas of their lives.____39____For example, perfectionists don't think they're a failure if they don't get a hundred percent on every test. So isn't it also absurd to apply that kind of standard to the meaning of life?
It doesn't end there. The demands that perfectionists place on themselves and others are actually really unrealistic. And that means they can only lead to disappointment.____40____It would be similarly odd to call one of your friends a huge failure because he can't achieve as much in a day as Superman. But that's exactly the logic perfectionism applies when it claims that our lives have to be extraordinary in some way to have meaning.A．They see life as all -or-nothing.
B．We don't expect a dog to drive a car.
C．This leads to lots of double standards.
D．You're unlikely to be satisfied with any result.
E．And there are actually a few problems with perfectionism.
F．However, most of us aren't an Einstein or a Mother Teresa.
G．They'd probably dismiss the ideas like that as absurd, in fact.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While looking for a job in Denmark, Alberto found his spare time activities an advantage.
In his spare time, Alberto was pleasantly ___41___to find a lot of outdoor facilities in Denmark. ___42___moving there, he had thought that because of the___43___, locals would probably ___44___ spending time indoors. “I like to ___45___life outdoors with friends: walking in the forest, playing sports and swimming. We even ___46___ a camping trip to the beach. ”
Alberto also enjoys ___47___training in spare time. ___48___, he is more than willing to help others in the gym. “Making ___49___and helping friends have taught me how to ___50___and understand the ___51___of a person,which helps me when dealing with people or anywhere where empathy(共鸣）and attention are ___52___. I have also learned to become more ___53___ , since I have to observe and then change or ___54___ the plan based on their __55__. Finally, I have also learned how to be a better __56__-I had to design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way to ___57___people. ”
Alberto found these experiences helpful in ____58____. “Nowadays, companies are not so focused on certain ___59___, but more interested in getting to know the person behind the CV（简历）. Spare time activities serve as a means for the company to get a better ___60___ of employees.”
41．A．disappointed B．anxious C．surprised D．annoyed
42．A．Before B．Upon C．Without D．For
43．A．tradition B．weather C．traffic D．passion
44．A．deny B．continue C．resist D．prefer
45．A．enjoy B．expect C．discuss D．appreciate
46．A．witnessed B．needed C．did D．chose
47．A．fitness B．military C．professional D．academic
48．A．Eventually B．Hopefully C．Therefore D．Moreover
49．A．interviews B．plans C．changes D．decisions
50．A．admire B．prove C．follow D．detect
51．A．advantages B．imaginations C．needs D．abilities
52．A．useless B．strange C．urgent D．necessary
53．A．proud B．organized C．excited D．merciful
54．A．support B．recommend C．adapt D．make
55．A．reaction B．movement C．impression D．position
56．A．classmate B．leader C．sportsman D．salesman
57．A．distract B．interest C．amuse D．encourage
58．A．schooling B．truth-seeking C．job-hunting D．surviving
59．A．skills B．opinions C．personalities D．weaknesses
60．A．side B．half C．picture D．future
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During festive occasions we often see a “lion” ____61____(crazy) shake its head, twist ears and scratch cheeks, accompanied with the sounds of gongs (锣) as well as drum beats. This traditional lion dance, ____62____ (list) as a national intangible culture heritage in 2016, dates from the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). It’s been one of the ____63____ (well) known among so many arts.
Breathtaking though, this challenging art can never ____64____ (perform) easily. Dancing on poles shows far more than just caution and ____65____ (brave). There’re 21 poles between 1.2 m and 2.5 m high, with up to 1.8 m in between. Any single false step leads to these dancers falling to the ground below. ____66____they don’t practise together every move hard enough, they end up sweating all over in vain.
Still, to younger generations, this ancient art seems less appealing than before. Besides funding, coaches are difficult to find, and that is ____67____it has become tougher for lion dancers to survive. Yet, nothing can ever keep them ____68____ going forward. “We’re all struggling ____69____ (pass) on the heritage,” Deng Minghua, a national inheritor of the cultural heritage, _____70_____ (say) in an interview last week.
八第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer I decided to get my first job. This was possible one of the hardest tasks.
For me, it was another step moved from a dependent child to a fairly independent adult. 1 bad never hold a job before because of my parents wanted me to focus on school. So I had never worked the day in my life. At first, it is extremely tough. I sent applications hoping to get my first couple of choice. Yet I got neither calls or emails. Luckily halfway through the third week, I finally got a call. It was not my first choice, but we could not say no. And after the interview, I was more than ready start working the following Monday.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。一支英国中学生足球队应邀来你校进行一场友谊比赛。请给你校外教Peter写封邮件，邀请他观看比赛。内容包括：1. 比赛时间、地点；2. 赛后活动。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宜宾市第四中学高2019级高三二诊模拟考试
英语试卷参考答案：
一．听力
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．A
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
二．阅读理解
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．B
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．F 38．E 39．C 40．B
三．完形填空
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C
四．语法填空
61．crazily 62．listed 63．best 64．be performed 65．bravely
66．if 67．why 68．from 69．to pass 70．said
五．短文改错
1. possible→possibly 2. moved→moving 3. hold→held 4.去掉of 5. the→a
6. is→was 7. choice→choices 8. or→nor 9. we→I 10. 在ready和start中间加to
六．书面表达
Dear Peter,
I’m honored to tell you that a football team from a UK middle school will come to our school. We’re expecting you to enjoy their wonderful performance with us.
The team, consisting of 15 members in total, is scheduled to arrive at 3 o’clock next Monday afternoon. A brief welcome ceremony will be held, followed by a match between this visiting team and our school football team on the playground. The match will begin at 3:30 pm. After the match, both teams will gather at the Lecture Hall, where these British friends are ready to talk about their school life and answer questions from us students.
Looking forward to your presence.
Yours,
Li Hua