九年级英语第一学期期末专项复习08 任务型阅读

这是一份九年级英语第一学期期末专项复习08 任务型阅读，共9页。
专题08 任务型阅读-牛津译林版九年级英语第一学期期末专项复习 【近两年真题详解】【泰州市海陵区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末调研测试英语试题】六、任务型阅读  阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（13分）It’s no wonder running is among the world’s most popular sports because it’s free, requires no equipment(设备), and the scenery can be amazing.A study, published in November 2019 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, suggests running just once a week, or for 50 minutes a week, reduces the risk of death at a given point in time. The researchers from Victoria University in Australia found that the advantages don’t seem to increase or decrease(减少) with higher amounts of running. This is good news for those who don’t have much time for exercise.Nor do the advantages necessarily increase by running at high speeds. Similar advantages were found for running at any speed between 8 and 13 km/h. It might be that running at your own “most comfortable pace” is the best for your health.It should be noticed that running may lead to overuse injuries(过度实用性损伤). To reduce the risk, you should keep away from uneven(不平坦的) or hard surfaces, wear comfortable trainers and try not to increase the pace or time of running in a sudden.Beginners can do as the following:*Start slow and increase the pace, time and weekly times step by step.*Set your aim at 50 minutes a week or more, and run at a comfortable speed.*If you don’t like running by yourself, consider joining a running group or an organized event such as a park run. Running in a group can increase your motivation(动力) and offer you a fun social experience.Running for 50 minutes a week may bring most advantagesReasons for the popularity of runningRunning is free, requires   69  equipment. You can enjoy the   70     scenery. It is good for those who have   71   time for exercise.Ways to get most advantages when   72   *To   73   the risk of death at a given point in time, you just need to run once a week, or for 50 minutes a week.*It’s not   74   to increase benefits by running at high speeds.*Running at any speed between 8 and 13 km/h is OK.*The best speed for everyone is different. It   75   on your own comfortable pace.*We should notice that run may   76   overuse injuries.*Keep away from uneven or hard surfaces to   77   overuse injuries.*Wear comfortable trainers and try not to   78   increase the pace or time of running.  79   for beginners*Start slow and increase the pace, time and weekly times gradually.*Run for 50 minutes a week or more at a comfortable speed.*If you don’t like running   80  , join a running group or an organized event to increase your motivation. Running in a group can also   81   you with a fun social experience.【答案】nothing        70.  amazing    71. limited       72.running     73.reduces    necessary   75．depends         76. cause        77.  avoid       78. suddenly 79. Suggestions   80．alone   81.provide 【盐城市东台市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题】阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。21．（10分）    When your pen is broken，or you have some food that you haven't eaten up，what do you do with these things？You will probably throw them into one bin．But actually，all of these pieces of waste need to be sorted （分类） separately so that a part of them can be recycled．As we know，metal and bottles are reusable things．We can separate them from litter and reuse them．    In recent years，some Chinese cities have been working hard on it．Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account （账户） "service for its people．Users get points by correctly sorting their rubbish and can exchange the points for milk，phones and other products through Alipay．The city is asking all of its people to sort rubbish into four groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry．    Wet waste is things you don't want but that pigs can eat．Paper，metal and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste．    Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries．Finally，other waste will go in the "dry waste" bin．    Many other cities uses this method to sort their rubbish．For example，Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish since 2012．China is improving its waste﹣sorting work though it costs a lot．There is still a long way to go．But it's never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish properly and protect the environment．The sorting of（1）　rubbish/litter/waste　 in ChinaWaste﹣sorting work in ShanghaiShanghai has worked with Alipay to （2）　create　 a "green account" service for its people．Users get points by （3）　correctly　 sorting their rubbish．Users can（4）　exchange　 the points for products through Alipay．Four（5）　groups/types kinds　 of rubbishWet waste is things you don't want but that pigs can eat．Things that can be （6）　reused　are recyclable waste．Harmful waste includes things （7）　like　 medicine and batteries．Other waste will go in the "（8）　dry　waste" bin．ConclusionsThis method is（9）　used　 to sort rubbish in many cities．It's never too （10）　late　to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment．【解析】本文介绍了中国上海垃圾分类的做法，如通过在支付宝的帮助下创建"绿色账户"服务来鼓励人们分类垃圾等等．（1）rubbish/litter/waste．考查名词，根据第一段的内容"But actually，all of these pieces of waste need to be sorted （分类） separately so that a part of them can be recycled．但实际上，所有这些垃圾都需要单独分类（分类），以便部分垃圾可以回收利用．"可推知应该是介绍垃圾分类，故答案为rubbish/litter/waste．（2）create．考查动词，根据"Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account （账户） "service for its people．上海已经与支付宝合作，为市民创建了"绿色账户"．"可知是创造"绿色账户"，故答案为create． （3）correctly．考查副词．根据"Users get points by correctly sorting their rubbish and can exchange the points for milk，phones and other products through Alipay．用户通过正确分类垃圾就可以获得积分，通过支付宝可以用积分兑换牛奶、手机和其他产品．"可知是正确地分类，副词修饰动词，故答案为correctly．（4）exchange．考查动词．根据"Users get points by correctly sorting their rubbish and can exchange the points for milk，phones and other products through Alipay．用户通过正确分类垃圾就可以获得积分，通过支付宝可以用积分兑换牛奶、手机和其他产品．"可知可以用积分兑换物品，故答案为exchange．（5）groups/types kinds．考查名词．观察表格，根据表格结构安排及后面是详细介绍四类垃圾，那么这里应该是说"四类垃圾"，故答案为groups/types kinds．（6）reused．考查动词．根据"Paper，metal and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste．纸、金属和其他可以再利用的东西都是可回收的废物．"可知是可以再次利用的，故答案为reused． （7）like．考查动词．根据"Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries．有害废物包括像药品和电池这样的东西．"可知是像（like）药品和电池这样的东西，故答案为like．（8）dry．考查形容词．根据"Finally，other waste will go in the "dry waste" bin．最后，其他垃圾将进入"干垃圾"垃圾箱．"可知是放入"干垃圾"垃圾箱，故答案为dry．（9）used．考查动词．根据"Many other cities uses this method to sort their rubbish．许多其他城市使用这种方法来分类他们的垃圾．"可知这种方法被很多城市使用，运用被动语态，故答案为used．（10）late．考查形容词，根据"But it's never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish properly and protect the environment．但是，学习如何正确分类垃圾和保护环境永远不会太晚．"，故答案为late． 【扬州市高邮市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题】六、任务型阅读（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。Raden is a librarian in Indonesia. She has a project-—lending books to children in exchange for litter they collect. Raden likes her job. Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler with books stacked up （堆放）at the back to the village. There, many children are waiting to exchange books with plastic cups, bags and other waste. When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the "Litter Library", and the books fly out quickly. Raden collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then divided by her workmates for recycling or sold. She has a stock of 6, 000 books to lend and plans to take the mobile service to the other areas as well. Raden's project is a new way to make the kids read more. She is happy that the kids are going to spend more time on books than online games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age to reduce the harm of the online world. The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate change and to make the earth safe. Kevin is a reader of the "Litter Library". He's 11 years old. He often looks for waste lying in the village. "When there is too much litter, our environment will become dirty and it's not healthy. That's why I look for litter to borrow a book, "he Says. More and more people realize that it's important to pay more attention to both reading in kids and protecting the environment. That must be good news to Raden. Redan's project一 the Litter 76__________About Redan●She's a librarian in Indonesia.● She 77________books to children for litter.About her 78______● On 79, she rides her three-wheeler with books to the village. ● Children exchange her books with the 80_______ they collect. ● After that, her workmates help 81______ the waste to recycle or sell. ● She plans to serve 82_________ places.About the purpose●     To make the kids read more -build a culture of reading from young age to have 83 ________ harm of the online world. ●     To clean up the environment —fight climate change and 84______ the earth.About the effectMore and more people know the 85________ of reading in kids and protecting the environment.【答案】76.Library  77.lends  78. job  79. weekdays  80.litter/waste81.divide   82.more/farther 83.less   84. save/protect 85.importance 【南京市建邺区2021-2022学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷】A) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中第76~85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。How would you feel if your school banned phones in class?In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle（原则上）, be banned（禁止）in primary and secondary schools. This aims to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their schoolwork and won’t become addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet and online games.Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old from Zhejiang, is a supporter of the policy. “In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our mobile phones,” Xu said “It’s a distraction（干扰）from our work. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us.”Li Zihan from Beijing, however, feels differently. The 13-year-old believes that a mobile phone ban is too simplistic（简单化的）for a generation that have grown up with mobile phones. "Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones well to help with their studies,” “Li said. “That might be the best way to deal with technology（技术）in modern times.”For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning mobile phones has more to do with life outside of school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school. “Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said. “If I can't take my phone with me, I will have to buy my own bicycle.”Some schools have come up with ideas to solve problems like Ge's. At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers（储物柜）during school hours. The students call these lockers the “phone farm” or “phone tarmac”（停机坪）. School ban phonesThe policyIt was announced that mobile phones should, in principle, be banned in primary and secondary schools.________(76)         to protect students’ eyesight.         to make sure students pay all the ___________(77) to their work         to ___________(78) students from becoming addicted to the Internet and online gamesDifferent _______(79) on banning phonesXu XiaoheThe 13-year-old boy ___________(80) the policy of banning phones in schools.Adults can’t control themselves, ___________(81) can kids.Li ZihanA mobile phone ban might be a simplistic way to deal with __________(82) in modern times.Students should learn how to ___________(83) and how to use their phones effectively to help with their studies.Ge ZiqiBanning phones has more ___________(84) on her life outside of school.___________(85) her phone, she can’t use a bike-sharing app to travel between her home and school.An idea to solve the problemsShanghai Shatian School asks the students to put their phones in special lockers during school hours. 【答案】76. Aims(Purposes/Goals) 77. attention   78. stop/prevent/keep   79. opinions/ideas      80. supports  81. neither/nor      82. technology83. manage/control  84. influence(s) 85. Without 【南京市玄武区2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期末试卷】A)任务型阅读（每空一个单词）“Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unluckily, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? These thoughts can have a negative(消极的) influence on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of digital age, social media makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a “never ending” series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies， and it becomes easier for you to "compare yourself to them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them.Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique(独一无二的). Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Focusing on your strength also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individually, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.Never judge a book by its coverIntroductionUnluckily, teenager often judge a person by his or her appearance, and this influences them     56    .   57  for this problem●Standards of beauty in the media.Teens may find it impossible to copy the looks of their favourite stars and it will make them    58   worse about themselves as a result.●Your friends with good looks or sense of     59    .Digital age and social media make it easier for you to compare yourself to your friends because of their    60    series of photos online.Ways to solve it●   61     Following popular beauty standards blindly.●Remind yourself that you are unique.    62     That your family and friends love you just the way you are.Pay more attention to your strength to help you be    63     as well.Conclusion●Like a book, your contents are of greater    64    than your cover.●You will love yourself just the way you are if you begin to know that how special and    65     you are and what achievements you have made.【答案】 56.negatively      57.Reasons      58.feel       59.fashion      60.endless 61.Avoid/Stop     62.Remember    63.confident   64.importance  65.valuable 【南京市江宁区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末学情分析英语试卷】七、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分;满分20分）A）阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第81-90 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意∶每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为81-90的相应横线上。Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people have not had the pleasure of this experience. Alice Waters, the owner of Chez Panisse Restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School in Berkeley, California. Waters worked with the school's principal（校长）, Neil Smith, to create a cooking an gardening programme at school. Waters believe in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from. She also believes that there is a strong relationship between food, health and the environment. She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The project that Waters began took a lot of time and patience. Teachers, students and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden. At the same time, renovation（整修）was begun to turn an old cafeteria（自助餐厅） into a kitchen where students could prepare foods and share meals with their teachers. In 1995, the fist crops were planted. Every year since then, new crops are evaluated（评价） to make sure that they are best suited for the environment an the needs of the school. Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week.They have learnt how to grow and harvest. They have leant about the life cycles of various plants. Alice Waters dreams that one day there ill be a garden in every school in the United States. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. A Schoolyard GardenAlice Waters 81________ a cooking and gardening programme at school. She thinks it's 82.________for people to know where their food is from. She 83_______much time and patience to it.84.__________  To help children get the 85 ________ from gardening and preparing the food.    To teach children that there is a 86_________ between a healthy body and a healthy environment. Project  A parking area was turned into a garden with the 87_______ of teachers, students and community volunteers. A cafeteria was turned into a kitchen.   In 1995, they planted the first crops. Every year they choose suitable crops for the environment and the 88 _______ of the school. Students showed a great 89__________ in gardening.HopeEach school will 90__________ a garden and students will et the produce from the garden.【答案】81. created   82. important   83. developed   84. Purpose   85. pleasure86. relationship   87. help    88. important   89. interest   90. have