(高考备考)高考英语必背单词3500词(11)课件
展开Part 1词根词缀帮你记单词Part 2 高考考过的易被忽略的词汇Part 3 Funny wrdsPart 4 高考常见易混词辨析Part 5 高考必背短语
Part 1词根词缀帮你记单词前缀用法 举例 记忆方法se- apartselect 选择,挑选 se+lect(挑选)→分开来选 分开 separate分开 se+par(part)+ ate(v.) →让部分从整体中脱离出去sub-under subject主题,标题sub+ject(扔) →下面扔出的话题 下面的 submit服从,递交sub+mit(send)→由下往上送subscribe订阅sub+scribe(write)→写下来后去订阅subtractin 减sub+tract(拉)→往下拉
词根:sacrifice [sækrɪfaɪs] v. 牺牲sacrif(神圣)+ice(n .) →神圣的事情sharpen [‘ʃɑːp(ə)n] v. 削减,使锋利sharp(锋利的)+-en (v.) →使…变得锋利significant [sɪg‘nɪfɪk(ə)nt] adj. 重大的sign(标记)+ificant→历史的标记→重要事件
simplify[‘sɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 简化simpl-(simple)+ify (v.) →使变得简单statement [‘steɪtm(ə)nt] n. 陈述,声明state(陈述)+ment (n.) →陈述straightfrward [streɪt‘fɔːwəd] adj. 正直的,坦率的straight(直接)+frward(向前)→直接向前走
survive [sə‘vaɪv] v. 幸存sur-(在…上)+vive(live) →活下来了surface 表面suspect [sə‘spekt] v. 怀疑 n.嫌疑人sus-(under)+spect (看) →鄙视地看sympathy n. 同情心sym (一起)+pathy(情感,pity)→感同身受
Part 2 高考考过的几个易被忽略的词汇seeslidsensitive spareslutin strength stablesettle
1.see[siː]v. 看见see t处理例:Please see t it that the lights are turned ff.(see t it that= make sure)see sb. ff给某人送行see thrugh 看透,识破【例1】Jhn is leaving fr Lndn tmrrw and I will _____ him _____ at the airprt.A. send; awayB. leave; ffC. see; ffD. shw; arund
【例1】Jhn is leaving fr Lndn tmrrw and I will _____ him _____ at the airprt.A. send; awayB. leave; ffC. see; ffD. shw; arund
2.sense[sens] n. 感觉,价值 sensitive[‘sensɪtɪv] adj. 敏感的【例2】Cmpared with her sister, Jerry is even mre _____ t, and mre easily trubled by, emtinal and relatinship prblems.A. skepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive
【例2】Cmpared with her sister, Jerry is even mre _____ t, and mre easily trubled by, emtinal and relatinship prblems.A. skeptical怀疑的B. addicted沉迷的C. available(物)可利用的;(人)有空的D. sensitive
3.settle[‘set(ə)l] v. 安家,定居;解决(问题)①定居 He has settled in Iraq happily.②停留,落下 An insect settled n a leaf.③解决争端(搞定)settle a dispute/an argument④ settle dwn 安定,平静下来One day yu’ll settle dwn and have a family.⑤ settle dwn t + n. 专心致力于…Let’s settle dwn t dinner.
【 例3】It was s nisy utside that he culdn’t ____ dwn t read.A. settle B. putC. sitD. lie
4.slid [‘sɒlɪd] n. 固体 adj. 可靠的,坚固的【例4】The research lacks evidence, and therefre, its cnclusins are dubtful.A. slidB. fierceC. severeD. ptential
【例4】The research lacks evidence, and therefre, its cnclusins are dubtful.A. slid B. fierce凶猛的 C. severe严重的 D. ptential有潜力的
5.spare [speə] v. 匀出 adj.多余的,空闲的 spare n effrt t d sth. 不遗余力做某事 make every effrt t d sth【例5】They started ff late and gt t the airprt with minutes t _____.A. spareB. catchC. leave D. make
【例5】They started ff late and gt t the airprt with minutes t _____.A. spareB. catchC. leave D. make
6.slve [sɒlv] v. 解决slutin [sə'luːʃ(ə)n] n. 解决【例6】The schl advisers help yu talk thrugh yur prblems but they dn’t give yu any direct _____.A. slutinB. targetC. measure D. functin
【例6】The schl advisers help yu talk thrugh yur prblems but they dn’t give yu any direct _____.A. slutinB. target目标C. measure 措施 D. functin功能
7.stable [‘steɪb(ə)l] adj. 稳定的stability n. 稳定性【例7】Water can absrb and give ff a lt f heat withut big changes in temperature, thus creating a ____ envirnment.A. peacefulB. sensitive C. cmmn D. stable
【例7】Water can absrb and give ff a lt f heat withut big changes in temperature, thus creating a ____ envirnment.A. peaceful B. sensitive敏感的 C. cmmn 通常的 D. stable
8.strength n.力量;长处,优点,强项strengthen v. 增强have strength t d sth.用尽全身力气做某事build up ne’s strength 增强体力in strength 大批地,大量地strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点,强项和弱项
【例8】—Why d yu chse t wrk at an internatinal travel agency?—Well, yu knw, English is my ____. S it is my best chice.A. strengthB. talent C. ability D. skill
【例8】—Why d yu chse t wrk at an internatinal travel agency?—Well, yu knw, English is my ____. S it is my best chice.A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill 优势 天才 能力 技巧
Part3 Funny Wrdsscan [skæn] v. 审视,浏览s(see)+can(能) →能看到→仔细看,审视scar [skɑː] v. 伤疤s(s)+car(车) →车上有个S型的伤疤
scare [skeə] v. 惊吓,受惊吓scar(伤疤)+e →“惊吓”中有“伤疤”scld[sk ʊld] v.责骂s+cld(冷) →“骂”到你“后背发冷”schedule n. 时间表“死车堵了” →赶不上时间表了
stubbrn [‘stʌbən] adj. 顽固的,固执的“死大笨”→顽固的,固执的symptm[‘sɪm(p)təm] n. 症状“心扑通” →心扑通扑通的症状spnsr[‘spɒnsə] n. 赞助商“死帮sir” →拼命帮助别人→赞助商
swrd [sɔːd] n. 剑s+wrd(文字) →文字如刀剑staff [stɑːf] n. 职员,全体成员“士大夫”→现代“士大夫”→职员sptlight[‘sp tla t] n. 聚光灯,焦点spt(点)+light(光亮) →光亮的点→焦点
Part 4 高考常见易混词辨析1. 薪水,收入: salary, pay, wage, incme2. 风景,景色: view, scene, scenery, sight3. 分开: separate, divide4. 标记: sign, signal, symbl, mark5. smetimes, smetime, sme times, sme time
【例9】Sme famus singers live n the _____ frm their recrd sales.A. salaryB. pay C. wage D. incme
【例10】Seeing the happy ______ f children playing in the park, I’m full f jy and cnfidence in the future f ur travel agency.A.sight B.viewC.sceneryD.scene
【例10】Seeing the happy ______ f children playing in the park, I’m full f jy and cnfidence in the future f ur travel agency.A.sight B.viewC.scenery D.scene
3. 分开: separate, divideseparate frm分离divide int分成...
4. 标记: sign, signal, symbl, mark 查牛津双解词典sign:①迹象、预兆 an event, an actin, a fact, etc. that shws that sth. exists, is happening r may happen in the future. ②标志牌,标志 a piece f paper, wd r metal that has writing r a picture n it that gives yu infrmatin, instructin, a warning, etc.signal:信号,暗号 a mvement r sund that yu make t give sb.infrmatin, instructins, a warning, etc.
symbl:①象征 a persn, an bject, an event, etc. that represents a mre general quality r situatin ②符号,记号 a sign, number, letter, etc. that has a fixed meaning ,especially in science, mathematics and music.mark: 斑点,记号 a spt r area f clur n the bdy f a persn r an animal which helps yu t recgnize them
【例11】Tw big guns are fired, and it is the _____ fr the celebratins t begin.A. markB. sign C. signalD. symbl【例12】The lin is cnsidered the king f the frest as it is a(n) _____ f curage and pwer.A. markB. signC. signalD. symbl
【例11】Tw big guns are fired, and it is the _____ fr the celebratins t begin.A. markB. sign C. signalD. symbl【例12】The lin is cnsidered the king f the frest as it is a(n) _____ f curage and pwer.A. markB. sign C. signalD. symbl
5. smetimes, smetime, sme times, sme time 区别smetimes有时smetime某个时候sme times 几次sme time一段时间
Part 5 高考必背短语1.be satisfied with… 对…感到满意2.be skeptical abut… 对…表示怀疑3.withut a scratch 毫发未伤4.a sculpture f… 一尊…的雕像5. be serius abut 对…严肃对待6. take … seriusly 对…严肃对待7. be ashamed f 为…感到羞耻8. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物9. take a shwer 淋浴 be caught in a shwer 遇到阵雨10. shrink frm sth. 回避某事
11. be similar t 和…相似12. srt sth. ut 把…整理,安排好13. spread ut 散布(消息,新闻)14. stand fr 代表,象征15. starve t death 饿死16. the Statue f Liberty 自由女神像17. stick t 坚持18. substitute A fr B 用A替代B19. succeed in ding sth. 成功地做了某事20. suffer frm 遭受…21. supply…with… 向…供应…22. be suppsed t 某人应该做某事
sensitivescheduleslutinsuspectscratchscenery
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