(高考备考)高考英语必背单词3500词（7）课件

这是一份(高考备考)高考英语必背单词3500词（7）课件，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了参考书等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Part 1词根词缀帮你记单词Part 2 高考考过的易被忽略的词汇Part 3Funny wrdsPart 4高考常见易混词辨析Part 5高考必背短语
Part 1 词根词缀帮你记单词
否定前缀mis-,dis-,un-,nn-
Grup 1 im-, in-, il-, ir-表否定1.illegal [ɪ‘ligl] adj. 非法的 il-(表否定)+ legal(合法的)→不合法的2.impssible [ɪm‘pɑsəbl] adj. 不可能 im-(表否定)+ pssible(可能的)→不可能的3.independence [, nd ‘p ndəns] n.独立 in-(表否定)+ depend(依靠)+ence(n.后缀)→不依靠depend/rely n/upn sb依靠某人4.immediate [ɪ‘midɪət] adj. 立即的,直接的 im-(表否定)+ medi(media/middle)+ate(adj.后缀)→没有中间的→直接的
【例1】I’m sure that yur letter will getattentin. They knw yu’re waiting fr the reply.A. cntinued B. immediateC. careful D.general
【例1】I’m sure that yur letter will getattentin. They knw yu’re waiting fr the reply.A. cntinued持续的 B. immediateC. careful D.general一般的
Grup 2 im-, in-, intr- 表in1.imprt [‘ɪmpɔt] n./ v. 进口，输入 im-(in)+ prt(港口)→进口 (反：exprt出口)2.impress [ im‘pr es] v. 留下印象 im-(in)+ press(压)→压进脑海中→留下印象 impressinn. 印象 impressiveadj. 有印象的3.immigratin [,ɪmɪ‘ɡreʃən] n. 移民 im-(in)+ migr(mve)+ atin(n.)→移进来 emigratin 往国外移民4.include [ n‘klud] v. 包括 in-(in)+ clude(shut)→关到里面→包括
5.infrm [ɪn‘fɔrm] v. 通知 in-(in)+ frm(形式)→以书面形式→通知6.influence [‘ɪnfluəns] n. v. 影响 in-(in)+ flu(流动)+ ence(n.)→流进来7.inspect [ n‘sp kt] v. 检查，视察 in-(in)+ spect(看)→往里看→检查8.intrduce[ɪntrə‘dus] v. 介绍，引进 intr-(in)+ duce(lead)→引进
Part 2 高考考过的几个易被忽略的词汇insistindicateimagineimpressinstructin
1.insist[ɪn‘sɪst] v. 坚持，坚持认为 in-(in)+ sist(stand) →站在里面→坚持insist n ding/sth坚持insist that sb. (shuld) d sth.后面是假的情况要用虚拟语气一坚持：insist二命令：rder, cmmand四要求：require, request, demand, desire五建议：advise, suggest, prpse, urge, recmmendinsist，suggest看情况
【例2】—Hw d yu we g t Beijing fr ur hlidays?—I think we'd better fly there. It's much mre cmfrtable.A. insist B. want C. suppse D. suggest【例3】The dctr insisted that the by ____（be) ill and ____ (perate)n.
【例2】—Hw d yu we g t Beijing fr ur hlidays?—I think we'd better fly there. It's much mre cmfrtable.A. insist B. want C. suppse 猜想 D. suggest 【例3】The dctr insisted that the by was ill and be perated n.
2.indicate[‘ nd ket] v.暗示，表明，显示，象征 in-(in)+ dic(说)+ ate(v.) →在里面说 → 暗示，表明【例4】There is a great deal f evidence ____ （indicate） that music activities engage different parts f the brain.
【例4】There is a great deal f evidence _indicating__ （indicate） that music activities engage different parts f the brain.engage涉及到
3.imagine[ɪ‘mædʒɪn] v. 想象 imaginatin n.想象力 imaginary adj.想象的【例5】—There is a stry here in the paper abut a 110-year-ld man.—My gdness! I can’t imagine ____ （be)that ld.
【例5】—There is a stry here in the paper abut a 110-year-ld man.—My gdness! I can’t imagine being_ that ld.imagine ding sth
【例6】—Lk! He’s running s fast!—Hard t ____ his legs were nce brken.A. knw B. imagine C. realize D. find【例7】My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’timagine ____ grwn up.
【例6】—Lk! He’s running s fast!—Hard t ____ his legs were nce brken.A. knw B. imagine C. realize D. findimagine＋从句【例7】My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’timagine me grwn up.imagine sb +宾补（名词，形容词，介词短语，ding/dneimage yurself a flyer/rich/in his place
【例8】It is difficult t imagine his ____ （accept）the decisin withut any cnsideratin.It is difficult t imagine him ____ （accept）the decisin withut any cnsideratin.
【例8】It is difficult t imagine his accepting（accept）the decisin withut any cnsideratin.It is difficult t imagine him accepting（accept）the decisin withut any cnsideratin.
总结imagine① +从句② +ding③ +宾语+宾语补足语④ +形容词性物主代词或代词宾格+动名词
4.impress [ im‘pr es] v. 留下印象【例9】At the meeting, the peple were __ by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther in spite fthe scar. A. impressedB. surprised C. excitedD. cmfrted
【例9】At the meeting, the peple were __ by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther in spite fthe scar. A. impressedB. surprised+at C. excitedD. cmfrted
5.instructin[ n‘str k ən] n. 说明书instruct v.指导【例10】Always read the ____ n the bttle carefully and take the right amunt f medicine.A. explanatins B. instructinsC. descriptinsD. intrductins
【例10】Always read the ____ n the bttle carefully and take the right amunt f medicine.计量A. explanatins解释 B. instructins说明书C. descriptins描述D. intrductins介绍
Part 3Funny wrds1.谐音记忆法immune [ɪ‘mjuːn] adj. 免疫的“疫苗” →用来免疫的knee [niː] n. 膝盖“泥” →摔倒了，膝盖上都是泥
2.联想记忆法incme [‘ɪnkʌm] n. 收入in+cme →钱进来irrigate [‘ɪrɪgeɪt] v. 灌溉irri →禾苗；gate →阀门打开阀门灌溉禾苗
3.生活记忆法identity [ai‘dentiti ] n. 身份ID card →身份证junir adj. 年少的 n.大三年级生super junir韩国一个组合
Part 4 高考常见易混词辨析1.事情，事件: affair, accident, incident, event2. 伤害: hurt, wund, injury3.收入: salary, pay, wage, incme
1.事情，事件: affair, accident, incident, event西安事变 Xi’an Incident 政治事件或发生令人讨厌的不寻常的事。时事 current affairs公众关心的事。车祸 car accident意外的事。娱乐事件 events f entertainment 重大事件或活动。
2.伤害：hurt, wund, injuryhurt：v. 可指精神上或肉体上的伤害，疼痛wund：刀枪所伤，或特指战场上受的伤injury：意外(火灾，车祸)中受伤；精神或财产的损害；强调身体功能的缺失。
【例11】1. He escaped frm the car accident withut any _____ .2. He is suffering frm back _____.3. The _____ he gt in the war lead t his early death.A. wundsB. hurtC. injury
【例11】1. He escaped frm the car accident withut any __C___ .2. He is suffering frm back __C___.3. The ___A__ he gt in the war lead t his early death.A. wunds B. hurt C. injury
3.收入: salary, pay, wage, incmesalary: mney that emplyees receive fr ding their jb, especially prfessinal emplyees r peple wrking in an ffice, usually paid every mnth.pay: the mney that sb. gets fr ding regular wrk.wage: a regular amunt f mney that yu earn, usually every week, fr wrk r services.incme: the mney that a persn, a regin, a cuntry, etc. earns frm wrk,frm investing mney frm business.
3.收入: salary, pay, wage, incme
Part 5 高考必背短语1.have an influence n…= have an effect n…对…有影响=affect2.insist n 坚持3.inspire sb. t d sth. 激励某人做某事 encurage sb t d4.instead f 代替5.intend t d sth. 打算做某事(写作中替代plan t d/want t d）6.at intervals 不时地
7.keep n 继续 =g n keep up 保持，继续下去 keep up with 与…并驾齐驱，跟上 =catch up with keep back 隐瞒，保留 keep ff 勿踩踏 keep away frm 远离