【备战2023高考】英语全复习——第19讲《语法填空》测试（全国通用）

第19讲 语法填空（测）

时间 ：45分钟  满分：50分(每题1分)

姓名__________    得分________

（一）、

（2022·全国·高考真题）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___1___ (fall) child.

Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.

 ___2___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___3___ (sleep) while watching TV.

Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___4___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___5___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___6___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.

Henry ___7___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___8___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.

He saved my ___9___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___10___ to thank him.”

"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.

（二）、 

（2022·全国·高考真题）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___11___ (cover)an area about three times ___12___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___13___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___14___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___15___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___16___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___17___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___18___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

Giant pandas also serve ___19___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____20____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

（三）、

（2022·全国·高考真题）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___21___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___22___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.

The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___23___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___24___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___25___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___26___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.

The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___27___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.

 ___28___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___29___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.

The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____30_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.

（四）、

（2022·全国·高考真题）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___31___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.

On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___32___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___33___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___34___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.

Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___35___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___36___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.

In the last five years. Cao ___37___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___38___ (high) mountain.

Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___39___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____40____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.

（五）、

（2021·全国·高考真题）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible   ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.

After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.