【备战2023高考】英语专题讲与练——专题10《读后续写高级句式升级：状语从句》课件+全能练（含解析）（新高考地区专用）

专题10 高级句式升级--状语从句

（原卷版）

状语从句是英语写作中经常使用的从句之一， 因此必须学会并熟练运用状语从句，使写作的句型更加丰富，逻辑感更强。

本专题包括：

     （一）状语从句的类型及连词

     （二）状语从句的省略

     （三）常见句式积累

     （四）读后续写练习题

（一）状语从句类型及连词

状语从句共分九类：

时间：when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as

地点：where, wherever

原因：because, as, since, now that

目的：so...that, so that, in order that, in case

结果：so that, so/such...that...

条件：if, unless, as long as, in case, on condition that

让步：although/though, even if/though, whether...or..., 疑问词+ever, no matter+疑问词

比较：as...as, not as/so...as, than, the more..., the more...

方式：as, as if/though

e.g.:

1> If it is convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.

2> I'll help you read and understand the selected poems before we have a discussion of them.

3> We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.

4> We lost the game, though everyone played well.

5> Because the paper is scheduled to come out early July, please send your work to me via this email before 28th of June.

（二）状语从句的省略

功能：当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有be动词时，可以将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，避免累赘重复，使句子更加灵活高级。

e.g.:

1>The student, when questioned why he had cheated in the exam, just looked at the teacher and said nothing.

2>.When young, he used to build castles in the air and thus completed nothing.

句子练习：

1.       一旦出版，这本字典会非常畅销。

2.       当我在街上闲逛时，我听见有人叫我的名字。

（三）常见句式积累

1. 我一进入教室， 老师就问我为什么来这么晚。

（as soon as/ the moment/ the instant / immediately/ directly/ instantly ... ....一......就......）

2. 每当我经过那所学校，我就想起我的第-一个英语老师。（each/ every time每次，每当......）

3. 我记得最后一次你访问我们学校时，你让我看了有关那个主题的照片。（the first time/ the last time第一次/上次）

4. 过了一段时间我才悟出真相。（before在....之前，还没来得及.....）

5. 只要有趣味性和知识性，你可以写任何相关的东西。（as/ so long as只要）

6. 如果我有幸成为你们团队的一员， 我将不遗余力地为游客提供良好的导游服务。（providing/provided/ suppose/ supposing (that)/ on condition that..如果，假如....）

7. 尽管坐飞机比坐车和乘船都贵，但是为了节省时间我还是坐飞机去了那里。（even if/ even though即使;尽管）

8. 可是，我认为你会很快造应它们的，尽管天气与食物都与你们那里不同。（though/ although/while虽然;尽管）

9. 你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪儿。（no matter wh- .. wh-+ -ever ...无.....）

10. 不管好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。（whether .. or (not) ... ....还...不管，不论....）

11.为了提高我的技能，我制定了一个具体的培训计划。（in order that/ so that为了....）

12. 他做的面人如此漂亮，以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。（so/ such ... that ...如此.....以至于.....）

13. 经过一天的辛苦工作，我们做了适当的安排，可以好好休息一下。

14. 每当我在英语学习上遇到困难时，你是我首先要求助的人。

15. 只要我们有强大的信念，就能够克服任何困难。

（四）读后续写练习

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Pumpkin (南瓜) carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantage-I carried an 85-pounder back last year.

This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point. All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event. I’m unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time.

With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening. At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose briefly prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork (软木塞) forced into a bottle. I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders.

My excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was heavy. “I’m going to set it down, now,” I said,and with Jason helping to support its weight，I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest. It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. When I pulled hard, my nose got in the way. I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. “I can’t get it out!” I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space.

It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer.

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The video was posted the Monday before Halloween.

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