广东省广州市天省实验学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市天省实验学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了考试时间为120分钟，试卷分为第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题： 欧阳芳 审核： 黄同梅 校对：欧阳芳
注意：1．考试时间为120分钟．满分为150分．
2．试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）与第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．
3．选择题答案必须用2B铅笔在答题卡对应题号答题框内填涂，非选择题需在问卷指定位置作答．
第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分 35分）
第一节（共 10小题;每小题 2. 5分, 满分 25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
One day after mre than a mnth f classes, I read alud a paragraph frm my bk, recgnizing all f the characters smthly except ne. I sat back and started t register a sense f achievement: I was actually reading
Chinese. The language was starting t make sense. But befre the sense f satisfactin was half frmed, Teacher
Lia said, “Budui!”
It meant, literally, “Nt crrect.” Yu culd als translate it as “n”, “wrng”, “npe”, “uh-uh” and “flatly and clearly incrrect”. There were many Chinese wrds that I didn’t knw, but I knew that ne well.
A vice in my head whined “All f the rest f them were right; isn’t that wrth smething? ” But fr Teacher
Lia it didn’t wrk like that. If ne character was wrng, it was simply budui.
“What’s this wrd?” I asked, pinting at the character I had missed.
“Zhe—the zhe in Zhejiang.”
“The third tne?”
“The furth tne.”
I breathed deeply and read the sectin again, and this time I did it perfectly. That was a victry—I turned t Teacher Lia and my eyes said (r at least I imagined them saying) “Hw d yu like me nw?” There seemed t be sme satisfactin in her eyes, but she simply said, “Read the next ne.”
It was her way f teaching. Success was expected and failure was criticized and immediately crrected. Yu
were right r yu were budui; there was n middle grund.
I grew t hate budui. The bu was a rising tne and the dui drpped abruptly, just as my cnfidence was built
and then it brke dwn all at nce. And it bthered me all the mre because I knew that Teacher Lia was nly telling the truth: everything I did with the language was budui. I was an adult, and as an adult I shuld be able t accept criticism where it was needed. But that wasn’t the American way; I wanted t be praised fr my effrt; I didn’t mind criticism as lng as it was candy-cated. Fr Teacher Lia, the single B n the reprt card matters
第1页 共8页much mre than all the A’s that surrund it: Keep wrking; yu haven’t achieved anything yet.
And s I wrked harder. I was frustrated but I was als stubbrn; I was determined t shw Teacher Lia that I was dui.
Which f the fllwing can best replace “whined” in Paragraph 3?
A. Returned. B. Gave in. C. Cmplained. D. Burst ut.
What did the authr expect frm Teacher Lia after he tried again?
A. Immediate crrectin. B. A new challenge.
C. A strict cmment. D. An encuraging respnse.
Hw did the writer feel abut Teacher Lia’s way f teaching?
A. Weakness-fcused. B. Candy-cated.
C. Interest-driven. D. Criticism-absent.
B
We’ve all had a guilty pleasure r tw. Maybe it was an awkward TV shw that we enjyed a bit t much, maybe a sng we listened t irnically until it became a bit t unirnic. Perhaps a snack s disgusting it wund up cming back arund t be delicius, r a mvie s egregius that it ended up being a fantastic watch. Thugh we ften wnder why we enjy these things, we shuld really be asking urselves why we feel guilty fr enjying them.
With the bvius exceptin f things that are harmful t peple, ur harsh judgment tward urselves and
thers ver what we enjy des nthing but harm ur individual expressin and enjyment.
It’s natural t want t appear “cl” t ther peple — whatever that may mean t yu. With the cultural tendency and the means t share literally anything and everything yu enjy via scial media, we perfectly curate (管理) the media we cnsume t match sme srt f imagined ideal aesthetic (美学) — a trap that’s easy t fall int. Dn’t fall int the trap!
My pint is, the things that hld us back frm penly enjying ur “guilty pleasures” ften cme frm cmpletely unfunded places. This is especially true that a teenage girl wuld rather be misunderstd than admit she likes pink. Frankly, what’s the pint? Wh are yu prving yurself t, and why d yu feel the need t? If yu’re nt harming anyne, and yu are getting happiness frm smething, then why bther hlding yurself back frm it just t preserve sme kind f curated image f wh yu’re suppsed t be?
Life is hard enugh. If yu’ve fund smething that eases the stress f life even just a little bit, hld nt it
fr dear life. Marathn the Twilight mvies. Read a super tacky (俗气的) rmance nvel. Thrw that guilt right ut f the windw with abslutely n regrets, and d whatever it is that makes yu happy.
What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A.Mst peple want t gain recgnitin frm thers.
B.Scial media has a bad impact n self-recgnitin.
第2页共8页C.Cultural tendency sets a standard fr ideal aesthetic.
D.Peple enjy curating the media that they cnsume.
What wuld hld us back frm enjying “guilty pleasure”?
A.The desire t lead a simple life. B. The intentin t shw ff urselves.
C. The purpse t guard ur ideal image. D. The need t admit that we like pink.
Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A. Find ways t vercme hard life.
B.Set urselves free frm fixed pinins.
C.Have an in-depth self-talk t find ur suls.
D.Talk with peple and make ur wn decisins.
C
Emerging ecnmies (新兴经济体) struggled t grw thrugh the 2010s and pessimism cluds them nw. Peple wnder hw they will pay debts piling up and grw rapidly. The slutin is the fast-spreading digital revlutin. The wrld’s largest emerging market has already demnstrated the enrmus effects f digital technlgy. As China’s ld industries have slwed sharply ver the past decade, the bming technlgy industry has kept the ecnmy grwing steadily.
Nw China’s emerging market peers are getting a push frm the same digital engines. Since 2014, mre than
10,000 tech firms have been launched in emerging markets. Frm Bangladesh t Egypt, it is easy t find entrepreneurs (企业家) wh wrked fr Facebk r ther US giants befre cming hme t start their wn cmpanies.
Hw can the emerging market cuntries adpt cmmn digital technlgies faster than the richer cuntries?
In scieties filled with stres and services, custmers are accustmed t using the prviders they have. Hwever, in cuntries where peple have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank r a hspital, they will jump at the first digital ptin. Thugh nly 5% f the Kenyans carry credit cards, mre than 70% have access t digital banking.
The digital impact n prductivity is visible. Many gvernments are mving services nline t make them
mre transparent (透明的) and less affected by crruptin (腐败), perhaps the mst feared bstacle t ding business in the emerging wrld. Since 2010, the cst f starting a business has been steady in develped cuntries
while falling sharply in emerging market cuntries, frm 66% t just 27% f the average annual incme.
Entrepreneurs can nw launch businesses affrdably, rganizing much f what they need n a smartphne.
The era f rapid digitizatin has nly just begun. This ffers many develping ecnmies a revlutinary new path t catching up with the living standards f the develped wrld.
7.Which is a result f digital technlgy fr China?
A.Stable ecnmic grwth. B. Accumulated debts.
C. Struggling new industries. D. Bming ld industries.
第3页共8页Why des the authr mentin Kenyans in paragraph 3?
A. T present emerging markets’ digital technlgies.
B.T shw rich natins abandn what they wn unwillingly.
C.T present emerging markets accept digital ptins warmly.
D.T shw pr natins have difficulty building public facilities.
What plays a key rle in the bm f digital businesses in emerging markets?
A. The steady annual incme.
B.The lw cst f launching businesses.
C.The simplified prcedure f setting up a business.
D.The thrugh remval f the mst feared bstacle.
Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
Emerging Ecnmies Are Seeking Their Frtune
The Digital Impact Is Huge n Glbal Prductivity
The Era f Rapid Digitizatin Is Arund the Crner
Digital Technlgy Will Save Slw Emerging Markets
第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2分满分 10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrds have the pwer t build us up r tear us dwn. It desn’t matter if the wrds cme frm urselves r smene else. The psitive and negative effects are just as lasting.
We all talk t urselves smetimes. 11 In fact, we really shuldn’t be because mre and mre experts believe
talking t urselves ut lud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us mtivate urselves, remember things, slve prblems, and calm urselves dwn. Be aware, thugh, that as much as 77% f self-talk tends t be negative.
12
Often, wrds cme ut f ur muths withut us thinking abut the effect they will have. But we shuld be aware that ur wrds cause certain respnses in thers. 13 And the clerk will prbably respnd in a similar manner. Hwever, critical language may cause anger and defense.
14Many f us regret smething we nce said. We remember unkind wrds said t us as well. Befre speaking,
we shuld always ask urselves: Is it lving? Is it needed? If what we want t say desn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
Wrds pssess pwer: bth psitive and negative. Thse arund us receive encuragement when we speak
psitively. We can ffer hpe, build self-esteem and mtivate thers t d their best. Negative wrds destry all thse things. 15 The chice is urs.
Hw shuld I say it?
第4页共8页Will we use ur wrds t hurt r t heal?
Generally peple like psitive and pleasant wrds.
We’re usually t embarrassed t admit it, thugh.
Wrds pssess pwer because f their lasting effect.
S in rder t stay psitive, we shuld nly speak encuraging wrds t urselves.
Fr example, when returning an item t a stre, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange.
第二部分语言运用（共两节, 满分 45分）
第一节（共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I was having a great mrning until I sat dwn in frnt f my ffice cmputer. “Yur passwrd has expired(失效),” a server message flashed n my16, with instructins fr changing it.
17a new cde desn’t seem like a big deal,18yu wrk at my cmpany, where we have t change it mnthly
with n less than eight characters.
Suddenly I was angry. What made it 19was that I was deeply depressed after my recent 20. Of curse, that
didn't mean 21t the empty input field waiting fr me t 22 a passwrd. I remembered a(n) 23frm my
frmer bss. He'd said, “I’m ging t use a passwrd t change my life.”It 24me，reminding me that I shuldn’t
let myself be a(n)25f my recent breakup and that I was strng enugh t d smething abut it.
I made my passwrd Frgive® h3r, and I had t type this26 several times a day fr the next 30 days. The simple actin changed the way I lked at my ex-wife. That27reminder led me t accept the way things had happened and adpt a new way f dealing with my depressin.28the mnth wre n, I felt a slw recvery begin
t29. By the time my server reminded me f my passwrd the fllwing mnth, I felt 30. One mnth later, when
I was asked again t 31my passwrd，it becameQuit smking4ever. I quit smking and 32it brings great
results.
Seeing hw these 33helped t materialize my gals kept me excited and 34t fllw my mthly
gal.While it's smetimes difficult t cme up with yur next gal,35at it brings great results.
A.table B. mind C. screen D. behalf
A.Putting up with B. Cming up with C. Changing int D. Leaving ut
A.until B. because C. althugh D. unless
A. wrse B. further C. better D. less
A.illness B. unemplyment C. quarrel D. divrce
A.nthing B.anything C. it D. such
A.type B.put away C. share D. cme acrss
A.tip B.experience C. cmment D. prmise
A.interested B.cnfused C. inspired D. taught
A.witness B.victim C. agent D. vlunteer
A.system B.technique C. statement D. secret
A.cnstant B. crrect C. initial D. frmer
A.When B. If C. As D. Since
A.set apart B.take place C. slip away D. get acrss
第5页共8页A.stressed B.cheerful C. free D. cnfused
A.translate B. ensure C. seek D. reset
A.fluently B.straight C. frtunately D. quickly
A.recipes B. pssessins C. reminders D. mttes
A.mtivated B. tuched C. amazed D. devted
A.struggling B. cnsulting C. cntributing D. keeping
第二节（共 10小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese fd and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are bth things that cause the 36 (curius) f mst peple wh visit China. Mrever, when 37 (travel) thrugh China, yu’ll mst likely pick up n a few differences in the way f eating fd. Fr example, sup in the West 38 (enjy) generally as an appetizer (开胃菜) at the start f a meal, while the Chinese prefer t enjy their sup at the end f a meal.
Yu might als ntice sme distinct differences in meal preparatin and cking techniques. Therefre, cking classes are becming an increasingly ppular activity amng thse 39 are interested in learning mre abut China’s culture thrugh its cuisine. If yu’re lking t take it a step 40 (far), keep an eye ut fr cking classes 41 (hld) in the residents’ wn hmes.
When it cmes t traditinal Chinese games, the Chinese are sciable peple. Thugh China 42 (make) super
technlgical advancement and gained increasing ppularity in persnal electrnic devices since the 21st century,
43 majrity f Chinese wuld rather spend time scializing with thers than sit alne at hme. Frm ppular bard games like G (围棋) and Chinese chess 44 kids’ games like Chinese jump rpe, China ffers 45 (vary) ptins t keep peple busy. Mst lcals are mre than happy t share their traditins with freign visitrs, s dn’t be shy t
ask the next time yu g fr a walk thrugh the park!
第三部分基础知识（共三节, 满分 40分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共16小题;每小题1分, 满分16分）
根据首字母及中文提示用一个单词填入下列句子，使句意完整。
46. They criticized the quality f teaching, claiming pupils were nt s__________(伸展) enugh.
Wh desn't like the rush f slving sme i__________(难以置信) cmplex prblem?
They cmpletely lst their a__________(胃口) while eating and culdn't hit it ff in their cnversatin either.
The abve prblems were imprved a__________(恰当)and sme effects were achieved.
The number n the card shuld be i__________(相同) with the ne n the chequebk.
Species __________(占有) the same eclgical niches（生态位） in the same areas usually d nt crss.
That weekend in Plattsburgh, he c__________(说服) her t g ahead and marry Bud.
第6页共8页The shp als ffers a curtain-making and fitting service. Qutes and e___________(估算) can be prepared by cmputer n the spt.
I have levied(征收) n many writers fr my e__________（根本）cnceptin f American culture.
Critics have pinted ut that these gals are largely c__________（相互矛盾）.
The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, the ther is with mum-she never s__________（怀疑）.
India had t struggle t beat d__________（保卫）champins Suth Krea 2-0.
Our family, hwever, was grwing tgether, sharing experiences and p__________（参与）in ne anther's educatin.
The gld medalist has been widely e__________（暴露）t the public n televisin.
Gssip als can have a third effect: It s__________（增强）unwritten, unspken rules abut hw peple shuld act.
During my first quarter, I spke directly t the chancellr, asking him fr supprt twards my i__________
（倡议）, met with the vice chancellrs.
第二节短语填空（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。
set ut； upside dwn； at wrk； be cmprised f ； deep dwn； engage in ； get invlved in
The jurnalist immediately ___________ t btain these imprtant facts, but he tk a lng time t send them.
___________ physical activities that will stimulate yu.
I have a large circle f friends and acquaintances ___________phtgraphy.
I have s many friends, but ___________, underneath, I have a fear f lneliness.
Half way dwn, my ft caught in a brken bard, and I hung there ___________.
第三节补全句子（共7小题;每小题2分, 满分14分）
根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。
不管你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返。____________________________, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal t yu.
据说没有人比他更有资格申请这个职位了。（“否定词+比较级”句型）
It is said that _________________________ than him ______________________.
考虑到杂交水稻已经使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。（given that）_______________ Yuan's hybrids ________________________, ne might think he wuld retire t a life f
leisure.
劝说这种如此固执的人改变主意是没用的。（非谓语）
It's f n use _______________ a stubbrn persn _____________________________.
这个孩子沉迷于玩电脑游戏，使得他的父母很焦虑。（主语从句）_______________________________ playing cmputer games made his parents anxius..
72.他让人把水泵手柄把移除掉了因为已经证实水井是这个街区多人死亡的罪魁祸首。（have +宾语 + 宾
补；blame）
He ___________________________ because it had been prved that the water pump ____________________ the multiple deaths in the blck.
73. 举办这次活动的目的是搭建不同国家之间的文化桥梁。（非谓语）
The purpse f hlding the activity is ___________________________acrss different cuntries
第四部分应用文写作（满分 30分）
手机已经成为我们生活中的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机。中学生使用手机有利有弊，请为Student Times写一篇投稿就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。
优点：给我们提供了很多方便，同学们可以更好地了解世界
缺点：容易成为手机控，影响视力
注意:1.词数120左右； 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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第8页共8页
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句的前文内容第二段末尾以及第三段内容"The language was starting t make sense.But befre the sense f satisfactin was half frmed，Teacher Lia said， "Budui!" It meant，literally， "Nt crrect." Yu culd als translate it as n，wrng，npe，uh-uh.Flatly and clearly incrrect.There were many Chinese wrds that I didn't knw，but I knew that ne well."廖老师对作者的朗读中评价为"不对"，而作者在脑海里产生了各种疑问，觉得难道剩余的全对了也不能抵消一个错的吗，因此可推知"A vice in my head whined"在讲述作者心里颇有微词。因此划线单词whined与选项D"cmplained（抱怨）"有相同含义。A．Returned返回；B．Gave in 放弃；C．Cmplained抱怨；D．Burst ut 突然。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第八段内容I turned t Teacher Lia and my eyes said （r at least I imagined them saying）：Hw d yu like me nw？There seemed t be sme satisfactin in her eyes…（我转向廖老师，我的眼睛说（或者至少我想象他们在说）：你现在觉得我怎么样？她的眼睛里似乎有某种满足）可知，作者期待廖老师对自己的表现感到满意，得到老师的鼓励。故选D。
（3）情感态度题。根据文章第十段内容In China，the single B n the reprt card matters much mre than all the As that surrund it.Keep wrking；yu haven't achieved anything yet. （在中国，成绩单上的一个B比它周围的所有B更重要．继续工作；你还没有取得任何成就。）可知中国式的教育重点关注弱项，有不对就强调指出错误，因此推知作者认为中国式教育强调关注弱项。A．Weakness-fcused专注于弱点；B．Candy-cated糖衣炮弹；C．Interest-driven利益驱动；D．Criticism-absent缺乏批评。故选A。
4~6.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（4）推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句It's natural t want t appear "cl" t ther peple — whatever that may mean t yu（在别人面前显得"酷"是很自然的事情--不管这对你来说意味着什么。）可知，大多数人都想得到别人的认可。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句My pint is，the things that hld us back frm penly enjying ur "guilty pleasures" ften cme frm cmpletely unfunded places.This is especially true that a teenage girl wuld rather be misunderstd than admit she likes pink.（我的观点是，阻碍我们公开享受"内疚的快感"的东西往往来自毫无根据的地方。一个十几岁的女孩宁愿被误解也不愿承认她喜欢粉红色，这一点尤其真实。）可知，unfunded表示"毫无根据的"，与C项中ideal"想象的，完美的，理想的"意思接近。故C项The purpse t guard ur ideal image"维护我们理想形象的目的。"符合题意。故选C。
（6）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句If yu've fund smething that eases the stress f life even just a little bit，hld nt it fr dear life.（如果你已经找到了一些可以缓解生活压力的东西，哪怕只是一点点，那就坚持下去吧。）可知，作者会支持人们做一些事情来缓解生活压力。B.Set urselves free frm fixed pinins.（让自己从根深蒂固的观念中解脱出来。）符合题意。故选B。
7~10.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（7）细节理解题。根据第一段The wrld's largest emerging market has already demnstrated the enrmus effects f digital technlgy.As China's ld industries have slwed sharply ver the past decade，the bming technlgy industry has kept the ecnmy grwing steadily.（世界上最大的新兴市场已经证明了数字技术的巨大影响。在过去十年中，随着中国老工业急剧放缓，蓬勃发展的科技工业使中国经济保持了稳步增长。）可知，数字技术使得中国经济保持了稳步增长。故选A。
（8）推理判断题。根据第三段In cuntries where peple have difficulty even finding public facilities，a bank r a hspital，they will jump at the first digital ptin that cmes alng.Thugh nly 5% f the Kenyans carry credit cards，mre than 70% have access t digital banking.（在人们甚至很难找到公共设施、银行或医院的国家，他们会欣然接受出现的第一个数字技术选项。虽然只有5% 的肯尼亚人持有信用卡，但超过70% 的肯尼亚人可以使用数字银行。）可知，新兴市场中肯尼亚人很积极地接受数字技术。故选C。
（9）推理判断题。根据第四段Since 2010，the cst f starting a business has been steady in develped cuntries while falling sharply in emerging market cuntries，frm 66% t just 27% f the average annual incme.Entrepreneurs can nw launch businesses affrdably，rganizing much f what they need n a smartphne.（自2010年以来，发达国家的创业成本一直保持稳定，而新兴市场国家则急剧下降，从平均年收入的66% 降至仅27%。企业家们现在可以在智能手机上组织他们所需要的大部分东西，从而以可承受的价格创办企业。）可知，数字经济的繁荣是因为创办企业所需要的投入大大减少了，企业家们可以轻松地创办企业了。故选B。
（10）标题归纳题。根据第一段Emerging ecnmies struggled t grw thrugh the 2010s and pessimism cluds them nw.Peple wnder hw they will pay debts piling up during the pandemic and hw they can grw rapidly.The freshest answer t this prblem is the fast-spreading digital revlutin.The wrld's largest emerging market has already demnstrated the enrmus effects f digital technlgy.As China's ld industries have slwed sharply ver the past decade，the bming technlgy industry has kept the ecnmy grwing steadily.（新兴经济体在本世纪10年代难以实现增长，现在悲观情绪笼罩着它们。人们想知道他们如何偿还在大流行期间堆积的债务，以及他们如何能够快速增长。对这个问题最新鲜的答案是迅速蔓延的数字革命。世界上最大的新兴市场已经证明了数字技术的巨大影响。在过去十年中，随着中国老工业急剧放缓，蓬勃发展的科技工业使中国经济保持了稳步增长。）可知，本文主要讲述在新兴经济体增长缓慢的背景下，数字技术使得中国经济保持了稳步增长，D项"数字技术将拯救缓慢发展的新兴市场"符合文意。故选D。
11~15.【答案】D、F、G、E、B
【解析】（11）D.细节理解题。根据上文"We all talk t urselves smetimes.（我们都有自言自语的时候）"以及后文"In fact,we really shuldn't be because mre and mre experts believe talking t urselves ut lud is a healthy habit.（事实上，我们真的不应该感到不好意思，因为越来越多的专家认为大声自言自语是一种健康的习惯）"由此可知，本句属于过渡句，上文提到我们都会自言自语，后文则提到"不应该感到不好意思"，说明本句是在说明我们会为自己自言自语的行为感到不好意思。故D选项"We're usually t embarrassed t admit it,thugh（不过，我们通常都不好意思承认）"符合语境，故选D.
（12）F.段尾总结题。根据上文"Be aware,thugh,that as much as 77% f self-talk tends t be negative. （不过要注意，77%的自言自语往往是消极的）"由此可知，上文提到了要注意自己自言自语时的消极语言，说明本句是在强调要对自己说积极鼓励的话。故F选项"S in rder t stay psitive,we shuld nly speak encuraging wrds t urselves（所以为了保持积极，我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话）"符合语境，故选F.
（13）G.细节理解题。根据后文"And the clerk will prbably respnd in a similar manner.Hwever,critical language may cause anger and defense.（而店员可能也会以同样的方式回答你。然而，批评的语言可能会引起愤怒和防卫）"由此可知，后文提到了商店店员，可知本句是在举例说明在购物时会发生的一些情况，且强调要使用热情友好的语言。后文中the clerk与G选项中stre相对应。故G选项"Fr example,when returning an item t a stre,we might use warm,friendly language during the exchange（例如，当我们把商品退回商店时，我们可能会在交换过程中使用热情友好的语言）"符合语境，故选G.
（14）E.段落大意题。根据后文"Many f us regret smething we nce said.We remember unkind wrds said t us as well.（很多人对自己说过的话感到后悔。我们也记得别人对我们说过的不友善的话）"可知，后文提到很多人对自己说出的话感到后悔，也记得他人对自己说过的不友善的话，说明人们说出的话语有持久的影响。故E选项"Wrds pssess pwer because f their lasting effect（语言具有力量，因为它们具有持久的影响）"符合语境，故选E.
（15）B.推理判断题。根据上文"Wrds pssess pwer：bth psitive and negative.Thse arund us receive encuragement when we speak psitively.We can ffer hpe,build self-esteem and mtivate thers t d their best.Negative wrds destry all thse things.（话语具有积极的和消极的力量。当我们积极地说话时，我们周围的人会得到鼓励。我们可以提供希望，建立自尊，激励他人做到最好。消极的话语会摧毁一切）"以及后文"The chice is urs.（选择权在我们自己）"可知，上文分别说明了积极的话语和消极的话语的影响，本句承接上文，说明选择用话语去伤害别人还是治愈别人，选择权在我们自己。故B选项"Will we use ur wrds t hurt r t heal？（我们会用言语去伤害还是治愈？）符合语境，故选B.
16~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、D、B、A、A、C、B、C、A、C、B、C、D、D、C、A、D
【解析】16．C．考查名词辨析．根据上文"I sat dwn in frnt f my ffice cmputer．"可知，电脑屏幕上闪出服务器信息．screen屏幕．故选C．
17．B．考查短语辨析．句意：如果你不在我的公司工作，想出一个新密码似乎不是一件大事．cme up with想出．故选B．
18．D．考查连词辨析．句意：如果你不在我的公司工作，想出一个新密码似乎不是一件大事．Unless除非，如果不．故选D．
19．A．考查形容词辨析、句意：让事情不好的是我最近离婚后深深的压抑．better更好．故选A．
20．D．考查动词辨析．根据下文"my recent breakup"可知，作者最近离婚了．divrce离婚．故选D．
21．B．考查名词辨析．句意：当然，那对于等待我输入密码的空输入栏不意味着什么．anything用于否定句．故选B．
22．A．考查动词辨析．根据上文"the empty input field"可知，作者要在空空的输入栏中输入密码．type输入．故选A．
23．A．考查动词辨析．根据下文"He'd said，‘I'm ging t use a passwrd t change my life．'"可知，作者的前老板给他一个建议（tip）．故选A．
24．C．考查动词辨析．根据下文"reminding me that I shuldn't let myself be a（ n）"可知，前老板的话激励了作者．inspire激励．故选C．
25．B．考查名词辨析．根据下文"my recent breakup"可知，作者不应该成为离婚的受害者．victim受害者．故选B．
26．C．考查名词辨析．根据上文"Frgive®h3 r，"可知，作者用这个密码做出声明．statement声明．故选C．
27．A．考查形容词辨析、根据上文"several times a day fr the next 30 days．"可知，这个密码在不断地提醒作者接受事情的发生．cnstant不断的．故选A．
28．C．考查介词辨析．根据下文"I felt a slw recvery begin t．"可知，随着这个月过去，我感觉慢慢恢复了．As随着．故选C．
29．B．考查动词短语辨析．句意：随着这个月过去，我感觉慢慢恢复了．take place发生．故选B．
30．C．考查形容词辨析、根据上文"By the time my server reminded me f my passwrd the fllwing mnth，"可知，下个月服务器提醒作者密码的时候，作者感觉自由了．free自由的．故选C．
31．D．考查动词辨析．根据上文"with instructins fr changing it．"可知，作者公司每个月要员工重设一次密码．reset重设．故选D．
32．D．考查副词辨析．根据上文"it became Quit smking4 ever．"可知，作者很快戒烟了，这带来很好的结果．quickly快地．故选D．
33．C．考查名词辨析．根据上文"reminder"可知，这些提醒物帮助我实现目标．reminder提醒物．故选C．
34．A．考查动词辨析．根据上文"kept me excited"可知，这件事激发作者追逐每个月的目标．mtivated激发．故选A．
35．D．考查动词辨析．句意：虽然想出下一个目标有时很难，但是坚持做会带来好的结果．keep at it．坚持做．故选D．
作者公司电脑每个月都要换一次密码，这让作者很生气，特别是作者刚刚离婚，心情沮丧，但是前老板的话让作者意识到可以用设置密码提醒自己去达成一些目标，这样做效果真地很好．
36~45.【答案】curisity、traveling、is enjyed、wh、further、held、has made、the、t、varius
【解析】（36）考查不可数名词。句意：中国食物和中西饮食的差异都引起了大多数访华人士的好奇心。结合句意和the可知，此处用名词形式，表示"好奇心"，为不可数名词，故填curisity。
（37）考查省略句。句意：此外，在中国旅行时，你很可能会发现饮食方式的一些差异。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，省略了主语yu与be动词，yu与travel之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填traveling。
（38）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：例如，在西方，汤通常在用餐开始时作为开胃菜享用，而中国人更喜欢在用餐结束时享用汤。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为sup，谓语动词用三单形式，且与enjy之间是被动关系，故填is enjyed。
（39）考查定语从句。句意：因此，烹饪课在那些有兴趣通过烹饪了解中国文化的人中越来越受欢迎。此处引导定语从句，先行词为thse，表示"那些人"，在从句中作主语，故填wh。
（40）考查比较级。句意：如果你想更进一步，请留意在居民家里举办的烹饪课。结合句意可知，此处表示"更进一步"，用比较级，故填further。
（41）考查过去分词。句意：如果你想更进一步，请留意在居民家里举办的烹饪课。此处为非谓语动词作定语，classes与hld之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填held。
（42）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：尽管自21世纪以来，中国取得了巨大的技术进步，个人电子设备也越来越受欢迎，但大多数中国人宁愿花时间与他人社交，也不愿独自坐在家里。时间状语为since the 21st century，句子用现在完成时，主语为China，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has made。
（43）考查冠词。句意：尽管自21世纪以来，中国取得了巨大的技术进步，个人电子设备也越来越受欢迎，但大多数中国人宁愿花时间与他人社交，也不愿独自坐在家里。the majrity f表示"大多数"，故填the。
（44）考查介词。句意：从围棋、象棋等流行的棋类游戏到跳绳等儿童游戏，中国为人们提供了各种各样的选择。表示"从……到……"符合句意，故填t。
（45）考查形容词。句意：从围棋、象棋等流行的棋类游戏到跳绳等儿童游戏，中国为人们提供了各种各样的选择。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词ptins，故填varius。
46.【答案】ncredibly
【解析】根据句意和汉语提示可知此空使用副词incredibly意为"令人难以置信地"，修饰形容词cmplex。
故填：incredibly。
47.【答案】ppetite
【解析】分析句子可知空处作宾语，应填名词，根据提示词"胃口"及首字母考虑appetite，不可数名词。
故填：appetite。
48.【答案】pprpriately
【解析】根据括号内词义，"恰当"可译为apprpriately，副词apprpriately修饰动词imprved。
故填：apprpriately。
49.【答案】identical
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"相同的"可知，此处应用形容词identical作表语，be identical with"与一致"。
故填：identical。
50.【答案】ccupy
【解析】根据句意和汉语提示可知此空使用动词ccupy意为"占有"，和d一致用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式。
故填：ccupy。
51.【答案】nvinced
【解析】根据句意和汉语提示可知此空使用动词cnvince意为"说服"，和That weekend in Plattsburgh搭配用一般过去时。
故填：cnvinced。
52.【答案】stimates
【解析】空处与qutes并列作主语，根据提示词"估算"及首字母考虑estimate，可数名词，与qutes一致用复数形式。
故填：estimates。
53.【答案】ssential
【解析】根据括号内词义，"根本"可译为essential，形容词essential作定语修饰名词cnceptin。
故填：essential。
54.【答案】ntradictry
【解析】根据括号内词义，"相互矛盾"可译为cntradictry，be动词后接形容词cntradictry作表语。
故填：cntradictry。
55.【答案】uspects
【解析】根据句意和首字母及汉语提示可知此空使用动词suspect意为"怀疑"，和switches一致用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语用三单。
故填：suspects。
56.【答案】efending
【解析】根据括号内词义，"保卫"可译为defend，与India之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作结果状语。
故填：defending。
57.【答案】articipating
【解析】"参与"participate，不及物动词，在句子中作并列谓语，应与grwing，sharing一致用现在分词形式。
故填：participating。
58.【答案】xpsed
【解析】根据括号内词义，"暴露"可译为expse，be expsed t"曝光；曝露"，是固定搭配。
故填：expsed。
59.【答案】trengthens
【解析】根据括号内词义，"增强"可译为strengthen，由冒号前句子可以看出这是陈述一般的事实，应使用一般现在时。冒号后句子缺少谓语，主语为it，所以填动词的第三人称单数形式。
故填：strengthens。写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
60.【答案】nitiatives
【解析】分析句子可知，空处作介词宾语，根据提示词"倡议"及首字母判断，应填名词initiative，initiative是可数名词，这里用复数形式表泛指。
故填：initiatives。
61.【答案】tretched
【解析】根据括号内词义，"伸展"可译为stretch，与pupils之间是动宾关系，根据句中were要用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填：stretched。
62~66.【答案】set ut、Get invlved in、engaged in、deep dwn、upside dwn
【解析】（62）考查动词短语和时态。根据句意"这位记者立即着手获取这些重要的事实，但他花了很长时间才将其发送出去。"可知要填的词为"set ut着手"，根据后面句子的时态，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填set ut。
（63）考查动词短语和祈使句。根据句意"参加能刺激你的体育活动。"可知要填的词为"get invlved in参加"，本句为祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，放在句首，所以开头字母要大写，故填Get invlved in。
（64）考查动词短语的过去分词。根据句意"我有一大群从事摄影的朋友和熟人。"可知要填的词为"engage in从事"，根据固定搭配be engaged in"参与"，可知用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填engaged in。
（65）考查固定搭配。根据句意"我有很多朋友，但在内心深处，我害怕孤独。"可知要填的词为"deep dwn在内心深处"，故填deep dwn。
（66）考查固定搭配。根据句意"走到一半时，我的脚被一块破木板卡住了，我倒挂在那里。"可知要填的词为"upside dwn倒挂"，故填upside dwn。

67.【答案】Whichever r whatever yu like
【解析】分析句子可知，横线处所填内容是"不管你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么"，译为whichever r whatever yu like，让步状语从句，根据句意，时态用一般现在时。
故填：Whichever r whatever yu like。
68.【答案】n ne is mre qualified
【解析】根据句意，设空一所填内容是"没有人更有资格"，设空二所填内容是"申请这个职位"。表示"没有……比……更……的"用"否定词+比较级"结构，表示"有资格做某事"用be qualified t d sth，"申请这个职位"apply fr this psitin。所以"没有人比他更有资格申请这个职位"译为n ne is mre qualified than him t apply fr this psitin。
故填：n ne is mre qualified；t apply fr this psitin。
9.【答案】Given that
【解析】分析句子可知，设空一所填内容是"考虑到"，用given that，引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写；设空二所填内容是"已经使袁隆平变得相当富有"，表示"使某人变得"，动词make后面接复合宾语，根据句意判断用现在完成时，主语hybrids是复数形式，助动词用have，所以译为have made him quite wealthy。
故填：Given that；have made him quite wealthy。
70.【答案】trying t persuade such
【解析】根据句意，表示"劝说某人做某事"用try t persuade sb t d sth，it's f n use ding sth为固定句式，表示"做某事没有用"，故try用动名词形式trying；"如此固执的人"such a stubbrn persn所以设空一填trying t persuade such；"改变主意"change ne's mind，设空二应填t change his mind。
故填：trying t persuade such；t change his mind。
71.【答案】That the child was addicted t
【解析】分析句子可知，横线处所填内容是"这个孩子沉迷于"，表示"沉迷于"用be addicted t，本句中谓语动词是made，主语部分是"这个孩子沉迷于玩电脑游戏"，应用主语从句，连接词在从句中不担任句子成分，也无实际含义，用that引导，that位于句首，首字母大写，从句中时态与主句时态一致用一般过去时。
故填：That the child was addicted t。
72.【答案】had the handle f the pump remved
【解析】分析句子可知，设空一所填内容是"让人把水泵手柄把移除掉了"，表示"让人做某事"用have sth dne，根据句意判断句子用一般过去时，此处应填had the handle f the pump remved；设空二所填内容是"是……的罪魁祸首"，英语表达是be t blame fr，时态与主句时态一致用一般过去时。
故填：had the handle f the pump remved；was t blame fr。
73.【答案】t build a cultural bridge
【解析】分析句子可知，横线处内容为"搭建文化桥梁"，其英文是build a cultural bridge，在句子中作表语，主语是purpse，应用动词不定式短语作表语。
故填：t build a cultural bridge。
第四部分应用文写作
.【答案】As we knw，with the develpment f sciety，cell phnes are playing an imprtant part in ur daily life nwadays．Many students are having cell phnes．In my pinin，they have bth advantages and disadvantages．（点明主题）
First，cell phnes make it is cntinent fr peple t keep in tuch with each ther wherever they are．Secnd，we can gain mre infrmatin abut the wrld thrugh the phne.But the disadvantages are much mre bvius than advantages f using cell phnes．（优点）
My reasns are as fllw．First，cell phnes will distract us frm listening t the teachers in class．Fr example，while we are having class，and the cell phne rings，n dubt，it will disturb all f us．S it will have a negative effect n ur study．Secnd，it is clear t us that using cell phnes will d harm t ur health and eyes【高分句型一】．Frm the pint f health，let's stp using the cell phne．Last but nt the least，many f us use cell phnes t cmmunicate with ur friends．But the questin is whether they are all gd t yu．【高分句型二】It may easily lead us t have bad friends．（缺点）