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吉林省长春市德惠市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份吉林省长春市德惠市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了听力，语言运用X.短文填空，XI.书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
吉林省长春市德惠市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一、听力（共30分）Ⅰ.根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1．（1分）A.I had a good time.
B.I went to Hong Kong.
C.I decided to go to Beijing.
2．（1分）A.At 6：30.
B.I don't like it.
C.Every day.
3．（1分）A.My father.
B.I'm shorter.
C.Yes，the taller one.
4．（1分）A.It's the cheapest.
B.Sun Cinema.
C.Yes，it is.
5．（1分）A.I love them very much.
B.He likes them.
C.They don't mind them.
Ⅱ.根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
6．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
Ⅲ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（10分）
7．（4分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is Kate？
A.Bill's sister.
B.Bill's cousin.
C.Bill's classmate.
（2）When is Kate's dance class？
A.On Sunday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
8．（6分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where did Jack go on vacation？
A.To Shanghai.
B.To Beijing.
C.To Hong Kong.
（2）How was the weather there？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
（3）How long did Jack stay there？
A.For two days.
B.For two weeks.
C.For two months.
Ⅳ.根据所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。（10分）
9．（10分）（1）Peter and his family are in now.
A.Chongqing
B.Changsha
C.Shanghai
（2）Peter is .
A.a teacher in No.8 Middle School
B.a teacher in No.10 Middle School
C.a student in No.10 Middle School
（3）How old is Peter's brother？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（4）What color is the hat on the sofa？
A.White.
B.Blue.
C.Red.
（5）Where are Peter's baseballs？
A.In the bed.
B.In a blue box.
C.Under a box.
二、基础知识（10分） V.从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
10．（1分）One of my teachers ____ an Englishman．（ ）
A．is B．are C．do D．does
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ do you visit your grandmother in the countryside？
﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
12．（1分）Thank you for me find my little cat yesterday．（ ）
A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping
13．（1分）It's bad for your eyes ______ computer games too much．（ ）
A．plays B．to play C．play D．to playing
14．（1分）I am very because I don't like exercise．（ ）
A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy
15．（1分）David found a little girl______on his way to school， and he called police for help．（ ）
A．cry B．cried C．crying D．cries
16．（1分）Pedro is ______than I am．（ ）
A．funny and outgoing
B．funnier and outgoing
C．funnier and more outgoing
D．more funny and outgoing
17．（1分）I hope _____on time.（ ）
A．her to come B．she can come
C．she can comes D．her comes
18．（1分）Could you tell us_______ to do next week？（ ）
A．which B．how C．what D．that
19．（1分）I really like learning English， it seems difficult sometimes.（ ）
A．if B．though C．because D．so
Ⅵ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
20．（5分）A：Where did you go for your summer holiday last year？
B：（1）
A：What do you think of Jiujiang？
B：It is a beautiful city because there are many places of interest.
A：（2）
B：Yes.They are as friendly as we are.
A：How long did you stay there？
B：We stayed there for two weeks.How about you？（3）
A：I just stayed at home most of the time to relax.For example，I went to the movies with my friends.
B：Oh，really？（4）
A：Once a week.
B：Which cinema do you often go？
A：Renmin Cinema，because it has the most comfortable seats.（5）
B：No.But I like watching game shows.I think they are the most interesting.
A：Oh，I know.Thanks for telling me.
B：That's all right.
A.How many times do you go to the movies？
B.I went to Jiujiang with my friends.
C.By the way，do you like watching movies？
D.What did you do？
E.Are the people there friendly to you？
F.How often do you go to the movies？
Ⅶ.完形填空（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21．（15分）Jane is a lovely girl and likes small animals.She often walks to school.There is a pet shop near her home.
On（1） way back from school every afternoon，she always stops in front of the pet shop to（2） the animals.She likes the（3） there.One of them is a little white dog and Jane likes it（4） .She likes watching the white dog（5） in the cage（笼子）.So she often（6） the time and goes back home very late.But her parents don't know the（7） .
One day，her parents asked（8） she was late.Jane told them about the dogs in the pet shop.
The next day，Jane（9） to watch the dogs as usual，but she could not（10） the white dog.She was very （11） and went home early.When she got home，her mother（12） her a big cake and her father（13） her a gift.
It was the white dog.How （14） she was!It was her birthday.Jane was very happy.From that day on，she did not come home（15） any more.She ran home early to play with her dog.
（1）A.she
B.hers
C.his
D.her
（2）A.feed
B.buy
C.watch
D.keep
（3）A.birds
B.dogs
C.shopkeeper
D.cats
（4）A.best
B.better
C.very
D.a lot of
（5）A.sleeping
B.playing
C.eating
D.barking
（6）A.forgets
B.remembers
C.likes
D.wonders
（7）A.way
B.animal
C.shop
D.reason
（8）A.what
B.why
C.when
D.where
（9）A.liked
B.remembered
C.stopped
D.forgot
（10）A.hunt
B.look at
C.look for
D.find
（11）A.surprised
B.sad
C.happy
D.lucky
（12）A.showed
B.ate
C.borrowed
D.called
（13）A.found
B.asked
C.gave
D.helped
（14）A.surprised
B.sad
C.interested
D.tired
（15）A.early
B.late
C.happily
D.angrily
Ⅷ.阅读理解。（30分）
22．（5分）If you go to Beijing and Shanghai，you can see the same and the different points between them．In some ways they look the same，in some ways they look different．Both of them have tall buildings and wide streets，although some buildings in Shanghai are taller than in Beijing．They are both important in China．Beijing is the capital of China，there are more places of interest there，but Shanghai is the biggest city in China．Now they are becoming more and more important in China．
51．Some buildings in are taller than in Beijing．
A．Shanghai
B．Xi'an
C．Tianjin
D．Chongqing
52．Shanghai is the city in China．
A．tallest
B．biggest
C．smallest
D．busiest
53．The underlined word"point"means ．
A．想法
B．点
C．内容
D．主意
54．Beijing has more than Shanghai．
A．places of interest
B．buildings
C．wide streets
D．people
55．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Shanghai is the capital of China
B．The buildings in Beijing are taller than in Shanghai
C．Shanghai is the largest city in China．
D．Shanghai has more places of interest．
23．（5分）The best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible（尽可能多）.Sometimes you get your words mixed up（混合） and people don't understand you.Sometimes people say things too quickly and you can't understand them.But if you keep your sense of humor（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes（错误） you make.You should think it is a happy thing if people laugh at your mistakes.It's better for people to laugh at your mistake than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying.The most important thing for learning English is"Don't be afraid of making mistakes."
（1）The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is .
A.writing
B.using it
C.listening to it
D.learning grammar
（2）What should you do in learning English？
A.Be careful not to make any mistakes.
B.Write as quickly as you can.
C.Speak English as much as you can.
D.Laugh more often.
（3）When people laugh at your mistakes，you should .
A.not care
B.be happy
C.feel worried
D.be unhappy
（4）When you make a mistake，you should .
A.keep quiet
B.get angry
C.be kind
D.keep your sense of humor
（5）The story tells us " ".
A.only foolish（愚蠢） people make mistakes
B.few people make mistakes
C.people never make any mistakes
D.there is no one who doesn't make any mistakes
24．（5分）Susan is 15 years old.She couldn't stand Beijing opera in the past.She thought it was so boring.She met Beijing opera programs on TV，she always changed them to other programs.She liked pop music just like most teenagers.Ten months ago，her father found a job in Beijing so she started to study in the city.At school she started to learn Beijing opera in music class every week.
In class Susan and her classmates listen to Beijing opera and sing along with the actors.Little by little，she becomes interested in it.Now she likes to watch it on TV.And she joins her school Beijing opera club."I can learn a lot about Chinese history from Beijing opera she said.It's useful for all people to learn something about our traditional culture.If someone studies it，the old art will not disappear.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）In fact，most teenagers like pop music.
（2）Susan started to study in Beijing 10 years ago.
（3）Susan thought Beijing opera was interesting in the past，but now she can't stand it.
（4）It's helpful to learn something about our traditional culture.
（5）If nobody studies it，the old art will disappear.
25．（5分）What is the most important thing in the world？（1） You can take away our money，house，car，or our clothes and we can still keep alive.（2） That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly（有规律地）.
Take exercise every day，then you can build a strong body.We can't study or work well without a healthy body.What's more，（3） I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends，I always laugh.（4） I like to laugh with my friends.
In short，by eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body healthy.（5） The more we care about our health，the better our life will be.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind healthy.
B.But if our health was taken away，we would surely die.
C.In my opinion，it is health.
D.I think friends are an important part of one's health.
E.Laughing is also an important part of health.
26．（10分）People usually feel tired after a day's work.Watching sitcoms is a good way for them to relax.Maybe you don't know the word"sitcom"，but I'm sure most of you have heard of shows like Friends and How I Met Your Mother，or the Chinese shows Love My Family and Home with Kids.These are all sitcoms.
In 2022，the American sitcom Friends was 28 years old.It is one of the most popular American sitcoms.The sitcom tells the stories of six young friends living in New York City and it is mainly about the troubles they face in their lives.
Sitcoms often happen in a place like a living room or an office.The stories are often about the small problems in everyday life.Every character（角色） is special.We love sitcoms mostly because they can make us laugh when the characters talk to each other.The characters keep their sense of humor（幽默感），even when they're having a bad day.They tell us that even when bad things happen，we should laugh them off and life will go on.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What is a good way for tired people to relax？
（2）How many sitcoms does the passage mention（提到）？
（3）When did people first watch the American sitcom Friends？
（4）Where do sitcoms usually happen？
（5）What can we learn from sitcoms？
五、语言运用（10分）X.短文填空。在横线上填写正确的单词，或者用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，完成下面的短文。
27．（10分）Mike is a factory（1） （ work）.He is often very tired after a day s work.His wife，Jenny，has no job，so she （2） （ stay） at home to cook the meals.Every day he can have his dinner（3） he gets home from his factory.
One day，Mike came home very late（4） he was very busy in the factory.He was very hungry when he（5） （ get） home.
He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready.He was very angry（6） his wife.He shouted at her，"I'm going out（7） （ eat） in a restaurant."" Wait for five minutes，" said （8） （ he） wife." Why？Do you think （9） dinner will（将） be ready in five minutes？" asked Mike.
" Of course not，" she answered." （10） I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."
六、XI.书面表达（共20分）
28．（5分）如果你是公司职员，请你为你的办公室制定一些规则，以便让大家遵守。要求不少于40词。
__________
29．（15分）以My vacation为题，写一篇短文。
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（3）文中不能出现真实的校名或人名。
__________
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（共30分）Ⅰ.根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1．（1分）A.I had a good time.
B.I went to Hong Kong.
C.I decided to go to Beijing.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.At 6：30.
B.I don't like it.
C.Every day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.My father.
B.I'm shorter.
C.Yes，the taller one.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.It's the cheapest.
B.Sun Cinema.
C.Yes，it is.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.I love them very much.
B.He likes them.
C.They don't mind them.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
6．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（10分）
7．（4分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is Kate？
A.Bill's sister.
B.Bill's cousin.
C.Bill's classmate.
（2）When is Kate's dance class？
A.On Sunday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（6分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where did Jack go on vacation？
A.To Shanghai.
B.To Beijing.
C.To Hong Kong.
（2）How was the weather there？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
（3）How long did Jack stay there？
A.For two days.
B.For two weeks.
C.For two months.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅳ.根据所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。（10分）
9．（10分）（1）Peter and his family are in now.
A.Chongqing
B.Changsha
C.Shanghai
（2）Peter is .
A.a teacher in No.8 Middle School
B.a teacher in No.10 Middle School
C.a student in No.10 Middle School
（3）How old is Peter's brother？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（4）What color is the hat on the sofa？
A.White.
B.Blue.
C.Red.
（5）Where are Peter's baseballs？
A.In the bed.
B.In a blue box.
C.Under a box.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、基础知识（10分） V.从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
10．（1分）One of my teachers ____ an Englishman．（ ）
A．is B．are C．do D．does
【分析】其中一名老师是英国人．
【解答】答案：A．考查系动词．根据句中的One of my teachers 其中一名老师，是单数形式，故系动词要用第三人称单数形式is，所以选择A．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查系动词．做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式．也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的系动词形式．
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ do you visit your grandmother in the countryside？
﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
【分析】你多久去看望你乡下的祖母一次？﹣﹣﹣一个月一次．
【解答】How long多久，提问时间段；How far多远，提问距离；How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon多久，提问时间．根据Once a month．可知问的是频度．
故选：D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Once a month．结合选项作答．
12．（1分）Thank you for me find my little cat yesterday．（ ）
A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping
【分析】谢谢你昨天帮助我找到了我的小猫．
【解答】结合意思：谢谢你昨天帮助我找到了我的小猫．介词for后面加动词ing．
故选：D．
【点评】此题考查实义动词，熟知实义动词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．
13．（1分）It's bad for your eyes ______ computer games too much．（ ）
A．plays B．to play C．play D．to playing
【分析】电脑游戏玩多了对你的眼睛有害．
【解答】答案：B．
根据It's bad for your eyes ______ computer games too much，可知这里考查了句型It's+adj．+for sb．to do sth．译为对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，本题中的it为形式主语，真正主语在句尾用动词不定式to do．
故选：B．
【点评】抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．
14．（1分）I am very because I don't like exercise．（ ）
A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy
【分析】我身体非常不健康，因为我不喜欢锻炼．
【解答】正确答案：D．A是名词，健康，BD都是形容词，B是健康的，D是不健康的，C是副词，健康地．划线处缺一个形容词，又根据题干可知说话人身体很不健康，因为不喜欢锻炼，故选择D．because是解题的关键．
【点评】本题考查形容词，熟悉health为词根的相关单词含义及词性，再根据题干进行选择．
15．（1分）David found a little girl______on his way to school， and he called police for help．（ ）
A．cry B．cried C．crying D．cries
【分析】在上学的路上David发现一个小女孩在哭，他打电话向警察求助．
【解答】根据David found a little girl______on his way to school， and he called police for help．可知句子考查find sb doing sth表示发现某人在做某事．
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
16．（1分）Pedro is ______than I am．（ ）
A．funny and outgoing
B．funnier and outgoing
C．funnier and more outgoing
D．more funny and outgoing
【分析】Pedro比我更滑稽，更外向．
【解答】根据句意：Pedro比我更滑稽，更外向．由than可知是比较级．funny的比较级是funnier，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17．（1分）I hope _____on time.（ ）
A．her to come B．she can come
C．she can comes D．her comes
【分析】我希望她能准时来。
【解答】根据题干，可知hope后不能接不定式作宾补，排除A；情态动词can后接动词原形，排除C；I hope接宾语从句，从句的主语不能是her，排除D.
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）Could you tell us_______ to do next week？（ ）
A．which B．how C．what D．that
【分析】你能告诉我们下周要做什么吗？
【解答】A．which哪个；B．how如何；C．what什么；D．that没有具体意义。根据题干，可知是指你能告诉我们下周要做什么吗？此处是what做动词do的宾语。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉疑问词接不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）I really like learning English， it seems difficult sometimes.（ ）
A．if B．though C．because D．so
【分析】我真的很喜欢学英语，虽然有时似乎很难。
【解答】if如果、是否；though虽然；because因为；so所以。根据I really like learning English"我真的很喜欢学英语"，及it seems difficult sometimes"有时似乎很难"可知，应该是"虽然"，用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
Ⅵ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
20．（5分）A：Where did you go for your summer holiday last year？
B：（1） B
A：What do you think of Jiujiang？
B：It is a beautiful city because there are many places of interest.
A：（2） E
B：Yes.They are as friendly as we are.
A：How long did you stay there？
B：We stayed there for two weeks.How about you？（3） D
A：I just stayed at home most of the time to relax.For example，I went to the movies with my friends.
B：Oh，really？（4） F
A：Once a week.
B：Which cinema do you often go？
A：Renmin Cinema，because it has the most comfortable seats.（5） C
B：No.But I like watching game shows.I think they are the most interesting.
A：Oh，I know.Thanks for telling me.
B：That's all right.
A.How many times do you go to the movies？
B.I went to Jiujiang with my friends.
C.By the way，do you like watching movies？
D.What did you do？
E.Are the people there friendly to you？
F.How often do you go to the movies？
【分析】这是一则两个人谈论如何度过假期的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"去年暑假你去哪里？"结合选项可知，B项"我和朋友去了九江。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据下文"是的。他们和我们一样友好。"结合选项可知，E项"那里的人对你友好吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据下文"我大部分时间都呆在家里放松。例如，我和朋友去看电影。"结合选项可知，D项"你做了什么？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据下文"每周一次。"结合选项可知，F项"你多久去看一次电影？"符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据下文"不。但我喜欢看游戏节目。"结合选项可知，C项" 顺便问一下，你喜欢看电影吗？"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
Ⅶ.完形填空（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21．（15分）Jane is a lovely girl and likes small animals.She often walks to school.There is a pet shop near her home.
On（1） D way back from school every afternoon，she always stops in front of the pet shop to（2） C the animals.She likes the（3） B there.One of them is a little white dog and Jane likes it（4） A .She likes watching the white dog（5） B in the cage（笼子）.So she often（6） A the time and goes back home very late.But her parents don't know the（7） D .
One day，her parents asked（8） B she was late.Jane told them about the dogs in the pet shop.
The next day，Jane（9） C to watch the dogs as usual，but she could not（10） D the white dog.She was very （11） B and went home early.When she got home，her mother（12） A her a big cake and her father（13） C her a gift.
It was the white dog.How （14） A she was!It was her birthday.Jane was very happy.From that day on，she did not come home（15） B any more.She ran home early to play with her dog.
（1）A.she
B.hers
C.his
D.her
（2）A.feed
B.buy
C.watch
D.keep
（3）A.birds
B.dogs
C.shopkeeper
D.cats
（4）A.best
B.better
C.very
D.a lot of
（5）A.sleeping
B.playing
C.eating
D.barking
（6）A.forgets
B.remembers
C.likes
D.wonders
（7）A.way
B.animal
C.shop
D.reason
（8）A.what
B.why
C.when
D.where
（9）A.liked
B.remembered
C.stopped
D.forgot
（10）A.hunt
B.look at
C.look for
D.find
（11）A.surprised
B.sad
C.happy
D.lucky
（12）A.showed
B.ate
C.borrowed
D.called
（13）A.found
B.asked
C.gave
D.helped
（14）A.surprised
B.sad
C.interested
D.tired
（15）A.early
B.late
C.happily
D.angrily
【分析】本文主要介绍了Jane放学回家路上，经过一个宠物店，她喜欢看笼子里的白色的狗，因而回家晚了。父母得知了这个情况后，就把白色的狗买回来，给她作生日礼物。
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.she她；B.hers她的；C.his他的；D.her她的。根据句子的主语是she，后面的词语是名词，可知，要用形容词形物主代词her来填空。故答案为：D。
（2）动词辨析。A.feed喂；B.buy买；C.watch看；D.keep养。根据She likes watching （她喜欢看）可知，她在看宠物。故答案为：C。
（3）名词辨析。A.birds鸟；B.dogs狗；C.shopkeeper店老板；D.cats猫。根据下一句中的dog，可知，她喜欢那里的狗。故答案为：B。
（4）副词最高级辨析。A.best最好；B.better比较好；C.very很；D.a lot of许多...。根据Jane likes it（4）_____ .（Jane最喜欢它。）可知，best符合语境。故答案为：A。
（5）动名词辨析。A.sleeping睡觉；B.playing玩；C.eating吃；D.barking吠叫。根据She likes watching the white dog（5）_____ in the cage（笼子）.（她喜欢看笼子里的狗在玩。）可知，playing符合语境。故答案为：B。
（6）动词辨析。A.forgets忘记；B.remembers记住；C.likes喜欢；D.wonders想知道。根据句子的后半部分goes back home very late.（回家很晚。）可知，她经常忘记时间。故答案为：A。
（7）名词辨析。A.way道路；B.animal动物；C.shop商店；D.reason原因。根据But her parents don't know the（7）_____ .（但是她父母不知道原因。）可知，reason符合语境。故答案为：D。
（8）副词辨析。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.where哪里。根据her parents asked（8）_____ she was late.（她的父母问她为什么晚了）可知，why引导宾语从句。故答案为：B。
（9）动词辨析。A.liked喜欢；B.remembered记住；C.stopped停止；D.forgot忘记。根据上文she always stops in front of the pet shop（她总是在宠物店前面停下来）可知，她像往常一样停下来看狗。故答案为：C。
（10）动词辨析。A.hunt捕猎；B.look at看；C.look for寻找；D.find找到。根据空格后面的词语是the white dog，可知，她找不到白色的狗了。故答案为：D。
（11）形容词辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.sad难过的；C.happy快乐的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上一句she could not（10）_____ the white dog.（她找不到白色的狗了。）可知，她很难过。故答案为：B。
（12）动词辨析。A.showed展示；B.ate吃；C.borrowed借；D.called打电话。根据her mother（12）_____ her a big cake and her father（13）_____ her a gift.（她妈妈向她展示了一个大蛋糕，她爸爸给了她一个礼物。）可知，showed符合语境。故答案为：A。
（13）动词辨析。A.found发现；B.asked问；C.gave给；D.helped帮助。根据her mother（12）_____ her a big cake and her father（13）_____ her a gift.（她妈妈向她展示了一个大蛋糕，她爸爸给了她一个礼物。）可知，gave符合语境。故答案为：C。
（14）形容词辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.sad难过的；C.interested有趣的；D.tired疲劳的。根据It was the white dog.（是白色的狗。）可知，她是多么惊讶啊！surprised符合语境。故答案为：A。
（15）副词辨析。A.early早地；B.late晚地；C.happily高兴地；D.angrily生气地。根据上文goes back home very late.（回家很晚。）以及she did not come home（15）_____ any more.（她不再回家晚了。）可知，late符合语境。故答案为：B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅷ.阅读理解。（30分）
22．（5分）If you go to Beijing and Shanghai，you can see the same and the different points between them．In some ways they look the same，in some ways they look different．Both of them have tall buildings and wide streets，although some buildings in Shanghai are taller than in Beijing．They are both important in China．Beijing is the capital of China，there are more places of interest there，but Shanghai is the biggest city in China．Now they are becoming more and more important in China．
51．Some buildings in A are taller than in Beijing．
A．Shanghai
B．Xi'an
C．Tianjin
D．Chongqing
52．Shanghai is the B city in China．
A．tallest
B．biggest
C．smallest
D．busiest
53．The underlined word"point"means B ．
A．想法
B．点
C．内容
D．主意
54．Beijing has more A than Shanghai．
A．places of interest
B．buildings
C．wide streets
D．people
55．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A．Shanghai is the capital of China
B．The buildings in Beijing are taller than in Shanghai
C．Shanghai is the largest city in China．
D．Shanghai has more places of interest．
【分析】如果你去北京和上海，你可以看到他们之间的相同点和不同点．在某些方面他们看起来一样，在某些方面他们看起来不同．他们都有高楼大厦和宽阔的街道，虽然上海的一些建筑比北京的高．在中国它们都很重要．北京是中国的首都，有更多的名胜古迹，但上海是中国最大的城市．现在他们在中国变得越来越重要．
【解答】51．A．细节理解题．根据some buildings in Shanghai are taller than in Beijing．可知上海的一些建筑比北京的高．故选A．
52．B．细节理解题．根据 Shanghai is the biggest city in China．可知上海是中国最大的城市．故选B．
53．B．词义猜测题．根据In some ways they look the same，in some ways they look different，可知在某些方面他们看起来一样，在某些方面他们看起来不同，从而可以判断他们之间的有相同点和不同点，所以point在这里的意思应该是点．故选B．
54．A．推理判断题．根据there are more places of interest there，可知北京有更多的名胜古迹．故选A．
55．C．推理判断题．根据Shanghai is the biggest city in China，可知可知上海是中国最大的城市，从而判断Shanghai is the largest city in China是正确的．故选C．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
23．（5分）The best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible（尽可能多）.Sometimes you get your words mixed up（混合） and people don't understand you.Sometimes people say things too quickly and you can't understand them.But if you keep your sense of humor（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes（错误） you make.You should think it is a happy thing if people laugh at your mistakes.It's better for people to laugh at your mistake than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying.The most important thing for learning English is"Don't be afraid of making mistakes."
（1）The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is B .
A.writing
B.using it
C.listening to it
D.learning grammar
（2）What should you do in learning English？ C
A.Be careful not to make any mistakes.
B.Write as quickly as you can.
C.Speak English as much as you can.
D.Laugh more often.
（3）When people laugh at your mistakes，you should A .
A.not care
B.be happy
C.feel worried
D.be unhappy
（4）When you make a mistake，you should D .
A.keep quiet
B.get angry
C.be kind
D.keep your sense of humor
（5）The story tells us " D ".
A.only foolish（愚蠢） people make mistakes
B.few people make mistakes
C.people never make any mistakes
D.there is no one who doesn't make any mistakes
【分析】本文主要讲述了学习一门语言的最好方法是使用它，并且不要害怕犯错。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The best way of learning a language is using it.（学习一门语言的最好方法是使用它。）可知学习一门语言的最好方法是使用它，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible（尽可能多）.（学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈。）可知尽可能多地用英语交谈，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据You should think it is a happy thing if people laugh at your mistakes.（如果人们嘲笑你的错误，你应该认为这是一件幸福的事。）可知当人们嘲笑你的错误时，你不应该在意，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据But if you keep your sense of humor（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes（错误） you make.（但如果你保持幽默感，你总能对自己犯的错误开怀大笑。）可知当你犯错时，你应该保持幽默感，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据The most important thing for learning English is"Don't be afraid of making mistakes."（学习英语最重要的是"不要害怕犯错"。）可知这个故事告诉我们"没有人不犯任何错误"，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24．（5分）Susan is 15 years old.She couldn't stand Beijing opera in the past.She thought it was so boring.She met Beijing opera programs on TV，she always changed them to other programs.She liked pop music just like most teenagers.Ten months ago，her father found a job in Beijing so she started to study in the city.At school she started to learn Beijing opera in music class every week.
In class Susan and her classmates listen to Beijing opera and sing along with the actors.Little by little，she becomes interested in it.Now she likes to watch it on TV.And she joins her school Beijing opera club."I can learn a lot about Chinese history from Beijing opera she said.It's useful for all people to learn something about our traditional culture.If someone studies it，the old art will not disappear.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）In fact，most teenagers like pop music. T
（2）Susan started to study in Beijing 10 years ago. F
（3）Susan thought Beijing opera was interesting in the past，but now she can't stand it. F
（4）It's helpful to learn something about our traditional culture. T
（5）If nobody studies it，the old art will disappear. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了Susan开始不喜欢京剧，后来慢慢喜欢京剧了，京剧这个传统文化需要有人学习，需要传承。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She liked pop music just like most teenagers.（她像大部分的青少年一样都喜欢流行音乐。）可知实际上，大部分青少年喜欢流行音乐，这句话是正确的，故答案为：T。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ten months ago，her father found a job in Beijing so she started to study in the city.（十个月前，她爸爸在北京找了一个工作，所以她开始在北京上学。）可知十年前，Susan开始在北京上学，这句话是错误的，故答案为：F。
（3）细节理解题。根据She couldn't stand Beijing opera in the past.She thought it was so boring.（过去的时候，她不能忍受京剧。她认为它是无聊的。）可知Susan过去的时候认为京剧是有趣的，现在不能忍受了，这句话是错误的，故答案为：F。
（4）细节理解题。根据It's useful for all people to learn something about our traditional culture.（它对所有的人来说，学习一些关于传统文化的东西是有用的。）可知有助于学习关于传统文化的东西，这句话是正确的，故答案为：T。
（5）细节理解题。根据If someone studies it，the old art will not disappear.（如果有人学习它，这个古老的将不会消失。）可知如果没有人学习它，这个古老的艺术将会消失，这句话是正确的，故答案为：T。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
25．（5分）What is the most important thing in the world？（1） C You can take away our money，house，car，or our clothes and we can still keep alive.（2） B That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly（有规律地）.
Take exercise every day，then you can build a strong body.We can't study or work well without a healthy body.What's more，（3） D I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends，I always laugh.（4） E I like to laugh with my friends.
In short，by eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body healthy.（5） A The more we care about our health，the better our life will be.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind healthy.
B.But if our health was taken away，we would surely die.
C.In my opinion，it is health.
D.I think friends are an important part of one's health.
E.Laughing is also an important part of health.
【分析】文章讲述了健康是世界上最重要的事情，并从饮食、锻炼、社交等方面阐述了它们和健康的关系。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句What is the most important thing in the world？（在世界上最重要的事情是什么？）和下句You can take away our money，houses，cars，or even our clothes，but we can still keep alive.（你可以拿走我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，但是我们仍然可以活下去。）可知结合选项，应说在我看来，这是健康。故选C。
（2）根据上句but we can still keep alive.（但是我们仍然可以活下去。）和下句That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and often do exercise.（这就是为什么我们总是以健康的方式吃东西并且经常做运动。）可知结合选项，应说但如果我们的健康被剥夺了，我们肯定会死。故选B。
（3）根据下句I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends，I always laugh.（当我和朋友在一起时，我总是感觉更好，而不是独自一人.当我和我的朋友在一起时，我总是笑。）可知结合选项，应说我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分。故选D。
（4）根据上句When I am with my friends，I always laugh.（当我和我的朋友在一起时，我总是笑。）和下句I like to laugh with my friends.（我喜欢和我的朋友一起欢笑。）可知结合选项，应说大笑也是健康的重要组成部分。故选E。
（5）根据上句In short，by eating healthily and doing exercise，I can keep my body healthy.（简而言之，通过健康饮食和锻炼，我可以保持身体健康。）可知结合选项，应说和我的朋友在一起，我可以保持我的精神健康。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
26．（10分）People usually feel tired after a day's work.Watching sitcoms is a good way for them to relax.Maybe you don't know the word"sitcom"，but I'm sure most of you have heard of shows like Friends and How I Met Your Mother，or the Chinese shows Love My Family and Home with Kids.These are all sitcoms.
In 2022，the American sitcom Friends was 28 years old.It is one of the most popular American sitcoms.The sitcom tells the stories of six young friends living in New York City and it is mainly about the troubles they face in their lives.
Sitcoms often happen in a place like a living room or an office.The stories are often about the small problems in everyday life.Every character（角色） is special.We love sitcoms mostly because they can make us laugh when the characters talk to each other.The characters keep their sense of humor（幽默感），even when they're having a bad day.They tell us that even when bad things happen，we should laugh them off and life will go on.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What is a good way for tired people to relax？
Watching sitcoms.
（2）How many sitcoms does the passage mention（提到）？
Four.
（3）When did people first watch the American sitcom Friends？
28 years ago.
（4）Where do sitcoms usually happen？
They often happen in a place like a living room or an office.
（5）What can we learn from sitcoms？
Even when bad things happen，we should laugh them off and life will go on.
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关情景喜剧的概况。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段People usually feel tired after a day's work.Watching sitcoms is a good way for them to relax.（人们通常在一天的工作后感到疲劳。看情景喜剧是他们放松的好方法。）可知看情景喜剧疲劳的人放松的好方法。故答案为Watching sitcoms.
（2）根据第一段Maybe you don't know the word"sitcom"，but I'm sure most of you have heard of shows like Friends and How I Met Your Mother，or the Chinese shows Love My Family and Home with Kids.也许你不知道"情景喜剧"这个词，但我相信你们大多数人都听说过《老友记》和《老爸老妈浪漫史》这样的电视剧，或者中国电视剧《我爱我家》和《家有儿女》。可知本文提到了四部情景喜剧。故答案为Four.
（3）根据第二段In 2022，the American sitcom Friends was 28 years old.（2022年，美国情景喜剧《老友记》28周年。）可知人们首次在28年前观看《老友记》。故答案为28 years ago.
（4）根据第三段Sitcoms often happen in a place like a living room or an office.（情景喜剧通常发生在客厅或办公室这样的地方。）可知情景喜剧通常发生在客厅或办公室这样的地方。故答案为They often happen in a place like a living room or an office.
（5）根据第四段They tell us that even when bad things happen，we should laugh them off and life will go on.（它们告诉我们，即使不好的事情发生了，我们应该一笑置之，生活还会继续。）可知我们从情景喜剧中学到的是：即使不好的事情发生了，我们应该一笑置之，生活还会继续。故答案为Even when bad things happen，we should laugh them off and life will go on.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、语言运用（10分）X.短文填空。在横线上填写正确的单词，或者用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，完成下面的短文。
27．（10分）Mike is a factory（1） worker （ work）.He is often very tired after a day s work.His wife，Jenny，has no job，so she （2） stays （ stay） at home to cook the meals.Every day he can have his dinner（3） when he gets home from his factory.
One day，Mike came home very late（4） because he was very busy in the factory.He was very hungry when he（5） got （ get） home.
He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready.He was very angry（6） with his wife.He shouted at her，"I'm going out（7） to eat （ eat） in a restaurant."" Wait for five minutes，" said （8） his （ he） wife." Why？Do you think （9） that dinner will（将） be ready in five minutes？" asked Mike.
" Of course not，" she answered." （10） But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."
【分析】本文主要介绍了有一天Mike很晚才下班，他很饿，但是他妻子没有做好晚饭，他说我去饭店吃晚饭，他妻子让他等五分钟，五分钟内，他妻子就可以准备好和他一起去了。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Mike是一个工厂工人。前面的词语是a，所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为：worker。
（2）考查动词。句意：所以她在家里做饭。这一段的主体时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空，故答案为：stays。
（3）考查连词。句意：每天当他从工厂到家的时候，就可以吃晚饭。when引导时间状语从句中，故答案为：when。
（4）考查连词。句意：有一天，由于在厂里很忙，Mike回家很晚了。because引导原因状语从句中，故答案为：because。
（5）考查动词。句意：当他到家的时候，他很饿了。这一段叙述的是过去的情况，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为：got。
（6）考查介词。句意：他很生妻子的气。be angry with sb.固定短语，生某人的气，故答案为：with。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：我要出去到饭店吃饭了。出去的目的是到饭店吃饭，所以要用动词不定式来填空，表目的，故答案为：to eat。
（8）考查代词。句意：他妻子说道。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空，故答案为：his。
（9）考查代词。句意：你认为晚餐在五分钟内将会准备好吗？后面的部分是一个从句，所以要用that来填空，引导宾语从句，故答案为：that。
（10）考查连词。句意：但是我可以在五分钟内准备好和你出去。前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空，在句首要大写，故答案为：But。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
六、XI.书面表达（共20分）
28．（5分）如果你是公司职员，请你为你的办公室制定一些规则，以便让大家遵守。要求不少于40词。
__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Dress neatly，wear uniform and sit upright at work.上班时着装整齐、服装统—、坐姿端正。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
It is prohibited to use the company phone to make private calls or chat on the company phone，including incoming calls.禁止使用公司电话打私人电话或用公司电话聊天，包括打入的电话。It is adj+to do sth固定句型。
【解答】1.Dress neatly，wear uniform and sit upright at work.【高分句型一】Establish a good corporate image and personal image.
2.Smoking is not allowed in the office.Loud noise and small talk are not allowed.Create a good working environment.
3.Without permission，employees are not allowed to enter the office at will，and management personnel or clerks shall handle matters uniformly.Maintain the authority of the office.
4.The office must have a specially assigned person on duty，and no vacancy is allowed.Responsible for answering telephone calls，receiving and sending faxes and receiving visitors.
5.It is prohibited to use the company phone to make private calls or chat on the company phone，including incoming calls. 【高分句型二】The language of answering and dialing the phone should be as simple as possible to make a long story short.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
29．（15分）以My vacation为题，写一篇短文。
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（3）文中不能出现真实的校名或人名。
__________
【分析】高分句型一：
Now I want to tell you something about it．现在我想要把它告诉你。want to do sth 想要做某事。
高分句型二：
All in all，I really enjoyed my visit to Yunnan．总之，我真的很享受我去云南的旅行。All in all总之。
【解答】
My vacation
On my last vacation ，I went to Yunnan．Now I want to tell you something about it．（开篇点明题意）
Last summer vacation，I went to Yunnan with my family．First，we took the train to Kunming railway station．Then we took a taxi to Xinjiyuan Hotel．It only took us about 20 minutes．The scenery in Yunnan is very beautiful．We traveled to many beautiful places such as Lijiang，Dali and Shangri﹣la．The weather there wasn't very hot，but it was rainy．（对经历的人物，时间，活动等进行介绍）
All in all，I really enjoyed my visit to Yunnan．（总结）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
吉林省长春市德惠市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一、听力（共30分）Ⅰ.根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1．（1分）A.I had a good time.
B.I went to Hong Kong.
C.I decided to go to Beijing.
2．（1分）A.At 6：30.
B.I don't like it.
C.Every day.
3．（1分）A.My father.
B.I'm shorter.
C.Yes，the taller one.
4．（1分）A.It's the cheapest.
B.Sun Cinema.
C.Yes，it is.
5．（1分）A.I love them very much.
B.He likes them.
C.They don't mind them.
Ⅱ.根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
6．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
Ⅲ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（10分）
7．（4分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is Kate？
A.Bill's sister.
B.Bill's cousin.
C.Bill's classmate.
（2）When is Kate's dance class？
A.On Sunday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
8．（6分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where did Jack go on vacation？
A.To Shanghai.
B.To Beijing.
C.To Hong Kong.
（2）How was the weather there？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
（3）How long did Jack stay there？
A.For two days.
B.For two weeks.
C.For two months.
Ⅳ.根据所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。（10分）
9．（10分）（1）Peter and his family are in now.
A.Chongqing
B.Changsha
C.Shanghai
（2）Peter is .
A.a teacher in No.8 Middle School
B.a teacher in No.10 Middle School
C.a student in No.10 Middle School
（3）How old is Peter's brother？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（4）What color is the hat on the sofa？
A.White.
B.Blue.
C.Red.
（5）Where are Peter's baseballs？
A.In the bed.
B.In a blue box.
C.Under a box.
二、基础知识（10分） V.从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
10．（1分）One of my teachers ____ an Englishman．（ ）
A．is B．are C．do D．does
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ do you visit your grandmother in the countryside？
﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
12．（1分）Thank you for me find my little cat yesterday．（ ）
A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping
13．（1分）It's bad for your eyes ______ computer games too much．（ ）
A．plays B．to play C．play D．to playing
14．（1分）I am very because I don't like exercise．（ ）
A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy
15．（1分）David found a little girl______on his way to school， and he called police for help．（ ）
A．cry B．cried C．crying D．cries
16．（1分）Pedro is ______than I am．（ ）
A．funny and outgoing
B．funnier and outgoing
C．funnier and more outgoing
D．more funny and outgoing
17．（1分）I hope _____on time.（ ）
A．her to come B．she can come
C．she can comes D．her comes
18．（1分）Could you tell us_______ to do next week？（ ）
A．which B．how C．what D．that
19．（1分）I really like learning English， it seems difficult sometimes.（ ）
A．if B．though C．because D．so
Ⅵ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
20．（5分）A：Where did you go for your summer holiday last year？
B：（1）
A：What do you think of Jiujiang？
B：It is a beautiful city because there are many places of interest.
A：（2）
B：Yes.They are as friendly as we are.
A：How long did you stay there？
B：We stayed there for two weeks.How about you？（3）
A：I just stayed at home most of the time to relax.For example，I went to the movies with my friends.
B：Oh，really？（4）
A：Once a week.
B：Which cinema do you often go？
A：Renmin Cinema，because it has the most comfortable seats.（5）
B：No.But I like watching game shows.I think they are the most interesting.
A：Oh，I know.Thanks for telling me.
B：That's all right.
A.How many times do you go to the movies？
B.I went to Jiujiang with my friends.
C.By the way，do you like watching movies？
D.What did you do？
E.Are the people there friendly to you？
F.How often do you go to the movies？
Ⅶ.完形填空（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21．（15分）Jane is a lovely girl and likes small animals.She often walks to school.There is a pet shop near her home.
On（1） way back from school every afternoon，she always stops in front of the pet shop to（2） the animals.She likes the（3） there.One of them is a little white dog and Jane likes it（4） .She likes watching the white dog（5） in the cage（笼子）.So she often（6） the time and goes back home very late.But her parents don't know the（7） .
One day，her parents asked（8） she was late.Jane told them about the dogs in the pet shop.
The next day，Jane（9） to watch the dogs as usual，but she could not（10） the white dog.She was very （11） and went home early.When she got home，her mother（12） her a big cake and her father（13） her a gift.
It was the white dog.How （14） she was!It was her birthday.Jane was very happy.From that day on，she did not come home（15） any more.She ran home early to play with her dog.
（1）A.she
B.hers
C.his
D.her
（2）A.feed
B.buy
C.watch
D.keep
（3）A.birds
B.dogs
C.shopkeeper
D.cats
（4）A.best
B.better
C.very
D.a lot of
（5）A.sleeping
B.playing
C.eating
D.barking
（6）A.forgets
B.remembers
C.likes
D.wonders
（7）A.way
B.animal
C.shop
D.reason
（8）A.what
B.why
C.when
D.where
（9）A.liked
B.remembered
C.stopped
D.forgot
（10）A.hunt
B.look at
C.look for
D.find
（11）A.surprised
B.sad
C.happy
D.lucky
（12）A.showed
B.ate
C.borrowed
D.called
（13）A.found
B.asked
C.gave
D.helped
（14）A.surprised
B.sad
C.interested
D.tired
（15）A.early
B.late
C.happily
D.angrily
Ⅷ.阅读理解。（30分）
22．（5分）If you go to Beijing and Shanghai，you can see the same and the different points between them．In some ways they look the same，in some ways they look different．Both of them have tall buildings and wide streets，although some buildings in Shanghai are taller than in Beijing．They are both important in China．Beijing is the capital of China，there are more places of interest there，but Shanghai is the biggest city in China．Now they are becoming more and more important in China．
51．Some buildings in are taller than in Beijing．
A．Shanghai
B．Xi'an
C．Tianjin
D．Chongqing
52．Shanghai is the city in China．
A．tallest
B．biggest
C．smallest
D．busiest
53．The underlined word"point"means ．
A．想法
B．点
C．内容
D．主意
54．Beijing has more than Shanghai．
A．places of interest
B．buildings
C．wide streets
D．people
55．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Shanghai is the capital of China
B．The buildings in Beijing are taller than in Shanghai
C．Shanghai is the largest city in China．
D．Shanghai has more places of interest．
23．（5分）The best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible（尽可能多）.Sometimes you get your words mixed up（混合） and people don't understand you.Sometimes people say things too quickly and you can't understand them.But if you keep your sense of humor（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes（错误） you make.You should think it is a happy thing if people laugh at your mistakes.It's better for people to laugh at your mistake than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying.The most important thing for learning English is"Don't be afraid of making mistakes."
（1）The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is .
A.writing
B.using it
C.listening to it
D.learning grammar
（2）What should you do in learning English？
A.Be careful not to make any mistakes.
B.Write as quickly as you can.
C.Speak English as much as you can.
D.Laugh more often.
（3）When people laugh at your mistakes，you should .
A.not care
B.be happy
C.feel worried
D.be unhappy
（4）When you make a mistake，you should .
A.keep quiet
B.get angry
C.be kind
D.keep your sense of humor
（5）The story tells us " ".
A.only foolish（愚蠢） people make mistakes
B.few people make mistakes
C.people never make any mistakes
D.there is no one who doesn't make any mistakes
24．（5分）Susan is 15 years old.She couldn't stand Beijing opera in the past.She thought it was so boring.She met Beijing opera programs on TV，she always changed them to other programs.She liked pop music just like most teenagers.Ten months ago，her father found a job in Beijing so she started to study in the city.At school she started to learn Beijing opera in music class every week.
In class Susan and her classmates listen to Beijing opera and sing along with the actors.Little by little，she becomes interested in it.Now she likes to watch it on TV.And she joins her school Beijing opera club."I can learn a lot about Chinese history from Beijing opera she said.It's useful for all people to learn something about our traditional culture.If someone studies it，the old art will not disappear.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）In fact，most teenagers like pop music.
（2）Susan started to study in Beijing 10 years ago.
（3）Susan thought Beijing opera was interesting in the past，but now she can't stand it.
（4）It's helpful to learn something about our traditional culture.
（5）If nobody studies it，the old art will disappear.
25．（5分）What is the most important thing in the world？（1） You can take away our money，house，car，or our clothes and we can still keep alive.（2） That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly（有规律地）.
Take exercise every day，then you can build a strong body.We can't study or work well without a healthy body.What's more，（3） I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends，I always laugh.（4） I like to laugh with my friends.
In short，by eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body healthy.（5） The more we care about our health，the better our life will be.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind healthy.
B.But if our health was taken away，we would surely die.
C.In my opinion，it is health.
D.I think friends are an important part of one's health.
E.Laughing is also an important part of health.
26．（10分）People usually feel tired after a day's work.Watching sitcoms is a good way for them to relax.Maybe you don't know the word"sitcom"，but I'm sure most of you have heard of shows like Friends and How I Met Your Mother，or the Chinese shows Love My Family and Home with Kids.These are all sitcoms.
In 2022，the American sitcom Friends was 28 years old.It is one of the most popular American sitcoms.The sitcom tells the stories of six young friends living in New York City and it is mainly about the troubles they face in their lives.
Sitcoms often happen in a place like a living room or an office.The stories are often about the small problems in everyday life.Every character（角色） is special.We love sitcoms mostly because they can make us laugh when the characters talk to each other.The characters keep their sense of humor（幽默感），even when they're having a bad day.They tell us that even when bad things happen，we should laugh them off and life will go on.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What is a good way for tired people to relax？
（2）How many sitcoms does the passage mention（提到）？
（3）When did people first watch the American sitcom Friends？
（4）Where do sitcoms usually happen？
（5）What can we learn from sitcoms？
五、语言运用（10分）X.短文填空。在横线上填写正确的单词，或者用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，完成下面的短文。
27．（10分）Mike is a factory（1） （ work）.He is often very tired after a day s work.His wife，Jenny，has no job，so she （2） （ stay） at home to cook the meals.Every day he can have his dinner（3） he gets home from his factory.
One day，Mike came home very late（4） he was very busy in the factory.He was very hungry when he（5） （ get） home.
He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready.He was very angry（6） his wife.He shouted at her，"I'm going out（7） （ eat） in a restaurant."" Wait for five minutes，" said （8） （ he） wife." Why？Do you think （9） dinner will（将） be ready in five minutes？" asked Mike.
" Of course not，" she answered." （10） I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."
六、XI.书面表达（共20分）
28．（5分）如果你是公司职员，请你为你的办公室制定一些规则，以便让大家遵守。要求不少于40词。
__________
29．（15分）以My vacation为题，写一篇短文。
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（3）文中不能出现真实的校名或人名。
__________
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（共30分）Ⅰ.根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1．（1分）A.I had a good time.
B.I went to Hong Kong.
C.I decided to go to Beijing.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.At 6：30.
B.I don't like it.
C.Every day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.My father.
B.I'm shorter.
C.Yes，the taller one.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.It's the cheapest.
B.Sun Cinema.
C.Yes，it is.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.I love them very much.
B.He likes them.
C.They don't mind them.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
6．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（10分）
7．（4分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is Kate？
A.Bill's sister.
B.Bill's cousin.
C.Bill's classmate.
（2）When is Kate's dance class？
A.On Sunday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（6分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where did Jack go on vacation？
A.To Shanghai.
B.To Beijing.
C.To Hong Kong.
（2）How was the weather there？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
（3）How long did Jack stay there？
A.For two days.
B.For two weeks.
C.For two months.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅳ.根据所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。（10分）
9．（10分）（1）Peter and his family are in now.
A.Chongqing
B.Changsha
C.Shanghai
（2）Peter is .
A.a teacher in No.8 Middle School
B.a teacher in No.10 Middle School
C.a student in No.10 Middle School
（3）How old is Peter's brother？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（4）What color is the hat on the sofa？
A.White.
B.Blue.
C.Red.
（5）Where are Peter's baseballs？
A.In the bed.
B.In a blue box.
C.Under a box.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、基础知识（10分） V.从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
10．（1分）One of my teachers ____ an Englishman．（ ）
A．is B．are C．do D．does
【分析】其中一名老师是英国人．
【解答】答案：A．考查系动词．根据句中的One of my teachers 其中一名老师，是单数形式，故系动词要用第三人称单数形式is，所以选择A．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查系动词．做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式．也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的系动词形式．
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ do you visit your grandmother in the countryside？
﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
【分析】你多久去看望你乡下的祖母一次？﹣﹣﹣一个月一次．
【解答】How long多久，提问时间段；How far多远，提问距离；How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon多久，提问时间．根据Once a month．可知问的是频度．
故选：D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Once a month．结合选项作答．
12．（1分）Thank you for me find my little cat yesterday．（ ）
A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping
【分析】谢谢你昨天帮助我找到了我的小猫．
【解答】结合意思：谢谢你昨天帮助我找到了我的小猫．介词for后面加动词ing．
故选：D．
【点评】此题考查实义动词，熟知实义动词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．
13．（1分）It's bad for your eyes ______ computer games too much．（ ）
A．plays B．to play C．play D．to playing
【分析】电脑游戏玩多了对你的眼睛有害．
【解答】答案：B．
根据It's bad for your eyes ______ computer games too much，可知这里考查了句型It's+adj．+for sb．to do sth．译为对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，本题中的it为形式主语，真正主语在句尾用动词不定式to do．
故选：B．
【点评】抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．
14．（1分）I am very because I don't like exercise．（ ）
A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy
【分析】我身体非常不健康，因为我不喜欢锻炼．
【解答】正确答案：D．A是名词，健康，BD都是形容词，B是健康的，D是不健康的，C是副词，健康地．划线处缺一个形容词，又根据题干可知说话人身体很不健康，因为不喜欢锻炼，故选择D．because是解题的关键．
【点评】本题考查形容词，熟悉health为词根的相关单词含义及词性，再根据题干进行选择．
15．（1分）David found a little girl______on his way to school， and he called police for help．（ ）
A．cry B．cried C．crying D．cries
【分析】在上学的路上David发现一个小女孩在哭，他打电话向警察求助．
【解答】根据David found a little girl______on his way to school， and he called police for help．可知句子考查find sb doing sth表示发现某人在做某事．
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
16．（1分）Pedro is ______than I am．（ ）
A．funny and outgoing
B．funnier and outgoing
C．funnier and more outgoing
D．more funny and outgoing
【分析】Pedro比我更滑稽，更外向．
【解答】根据句意：Pedro比我更滑稽，更外向．由than可知是比较级．funny的比较级是funnier，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17．（1分）I hope _____on time.（ ）
A．her to come B．she can come
C．she can comes D．her comes
【分析】我希望她能准时来。
【解答】根据题干，可知hope后不能接不定式作宾补，排除A；情态动词can后接动词原形，排除C；I hope接宾语从句，从句的主语不能是her，排除D.
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）Could you tell us_______ to do next week？（ ）
A．which B．how C．what D．that
【分析】你能告诉我们下周要做什么吗？
【解答】A．which哪个；B．how如何；C．what什么；D．that没有具体意义。根据题干，可知是指你能告诉我们下周要做什么吗？此处是what做动词do的宾语。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉疑问词接不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）I really like learning English， it seems difficult sometimes.（ ）
A．if B．though C．because D．so
【分析】我真的很喜欢学英语，虽然有时似乎很难。
【解答】if如果、是否；though虽然；because因为；so所以。根据I really like learning English"我真的很喜欢学英语"，及it seems difficult sometimes"有时似乎很难"可知，应该是"虽然"，用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
Ⅵ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
20．（5分）A：Where did you go for your summer holiday last year？
B：（1） B
A：What do you think of Jiujiang？
B：It is a beautiful city because there are many places of interest.
A：（2） E
B：Yes.They are as friendly as we are.
A：How long did you stay there？
B：We stayed there for two weeks.How about you？（3） D
A：I just stayed at home most of the time to relax.For example，I went to the movies with my friends.
B：Oh，really？（4） F
A：Once a week.
B：Which cinema do you often go？
A：Renmin Cinema，because it has the most comfortable seats.（5） C
B：No.But I like watching game shows.I think they are the most interesting.
A：Oh，I know.Thanks for telling me.
B：That's all right.
A.How many times do you go to the movies？
B.I went to Jiujiang with my friends.
C.By the way，do you like watching movies？
D.What did you do？
E.Are the people there friendly to you？
F.How often do you go to the movies？
【分析】这是一则两个人谈论如何度过假期的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"去年暑假你去哪里？"结合选项可知，B项"我和朋友去了九江。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据下文"是的。他们和我们一样友好。"结合选项可知，E项"那里的人对你友好吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据下文"我大部分时间都呆在家里放松。例如，我和朋友去看电影。"结合选项可知，D项"你做了什么？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据下文"每周一次。"结合选项可知，F项"你多久去看一次电影？"符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据下文"不。但我喜欢看游戏节目。"结合选项可知，C项" 顺便问一下，你喜欢看电影吗？"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
Ⅶ.完形填空（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21．（15分）Jane is a lovely girl and likes small animals.She often walks to school.There is a pet shop near her home.
On（1） D way back from school every afternoon，she always stops in front of the pet shop to（2） C the animals.She likes the（3） B there.One of them is a little white dog and Jane likes it（4） A .She likes watching the white dog（5） B in the cage（笼子）.So she often（6） A the time and goes back home very late.But her parents don't know the（7） D .
One day，her parents asked（8） B she was late.Jane told them about the dogs in the pet shop.
The next day，Jane（9） C to watch the dogs as usual，but she could not（10） D the white dog.She was very （11） B and went home early.When she got home，her mother（12） A her a big cake and her father（13） C her a gift.
It was the white dog.How （14） A she was!It was her birthday.Jane was very happy.From that day on，she did not come home（15） B any more.She ran home early to play with her dog.
（1）A.she
B.hers
C.his
D.her
（2）A.feed
B.buy
C.watch
D.keep
（3）A.birds
B.dogs
C.shopkeeper
D.cats
（4）A.best
B.better
C.very
D.a lot of
（5）A.sleeping
B.playing
C.eating
D.barking
（6）A.forgets
B.remembers
C.likes
D.wonders
（7）A.way
B.animal
C.shop
D.reason
（8）A.what
B.why
C.when
D.where
（9）A.liked
B.remembered
C.stopped
D.forgot
（10）A.hunt
B.look at
C.look for
D.find
（11）A.surprised
B.sad
C.happy
D.lucky
（12）A.showed
B.ate
C.borrowed
D.called
（13）A.found
B.asked
C.gave
D.helped
（14）A.surprised
B.sad
C.interested
D.tired
（15）A.early
B.late
C.happily
D.angrily
【分析】本文主要介绍了Jane放学回家路上，经过一个宠物店，她喜欢看笼子里的白色的狗，因而回家晚了。父母得知了这个情况后，就把白色的狗买回来，给她作生日礼物。
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.she她；B.hers她的；C.his他的；D.her她的。根据句子的主语是she，后面的词语是名词，可知，要用形容词形物主代词her来填空。故答案为：D。
（2）动词辨析。A.feed喂；B.buy买；C.watch看；D.keep养。根据She likes watching （她喜欢看）可知，她在看宠物。故答案为：C。
（3）名词辨析。A.birds鸟；B.dogs狗；C.shopkeeper店老板；D.cats猫。根据下一句中的dog，可知，她喜欢那里的狗。故答案为：B。
（4）副词最高级辨析。A.best最好；B.better比较好；C.very很；D.a lot of许多...。根据Jane likes it（4）_____ .（Jane最喜欢它。）可知，best符合语境。故答案为：A。
（5）动名词辨析。A.sleeping睡觉；B.playing玩；C.eating吃；D.barking吠叫。根据She likes watching the white dog（5）_____ in the cage（笼子）.（她喜欢看笼子里的狗在玩。）可知，playing符合语境。故答案为：B。
（6）动词辨析。A.forgets忘记；B.remembers记住；C.likes喜欢；D.wonders想知道。根据句子的后半部分goes back home very late.（回家很晚。）可知，她经常忘记时间。故答案为：A。
（7）名词辨析。A.way道路；B.animal动物；C.shop商店；D.reason原因。根据But her parents don't know the（7）_____ .（但是她父母不知道原因。）可知，reason符合语境。故答案为：D。
（8）副词辨析。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.where哪里。根据her parents asked（8）_____ she was late.（她的父母问她为什么晚了）可知，why引导宾语从句。故答案为：B。
（9）动词辨析。A.liked喜欢；B.remembered记住；C.stopped停止；D.forgot忘记。根据上文she always stops in front of the pet shop（她总是在宠物店前面停下来）可知，她像往常一样停下来看狗。故答案为：C。
（10）动词辨析。A.hunt捕猎；B.look at看；C.look for寻找；D.find找到。根据空格后面的词语是the white dog，可知，她找不到白色的狗了。故答案为：D。
（11）形容词辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.sad难过的；C.happy快乐的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上一句she could not（10）_____ the white dog.（她找不到白色的狗了。）可知，她很难过。故答案为：B。
（12）动词辨析。A.showed展示；B.ate吃；C.borrowed借；D.called打电话。根据her mother（12）_____ her a big cake and her father（13）_____ her a gift.（她妈妈向她展示了一个大蛋糕，她爸爸给了她一个礼物。）可知，showed符合语境。故答案为：A。
（13）动词辨析。A.found发现；B.asked问；C.gave给；D.helped帮助。根据her mother（12）_____ her a big cake and her father（13）_____ her a gift.（她妈妈向她展示了一个大蛋糕，她爸爸给了她一个礼物。）可知，gave符合语境。故答案为：C。
（14）形容词辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.sad难过的；C.interested有趣的；D.tired疲劳的。根据It was the white dog.（是白色的狗。）可知，她是多么惊讶啊！surprised符合语境。故答案为：A。
（15）副词辨析。A.early早地；B.late晚地；C.happily高兴地；D.angrily生气地。根据上文goes back home very late.（回家很晚。）以及she did not come home（15）_____ any more.（她不再回家晚了。）可知，late符合语境。故答案为：B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅷ.阅读理解。（30分）
22．（5分）If you go to Beijing and Shanghai，you can see the same and the different points between them．In some ways they look the same，in some ways they look different．Both of them have tall buildings and wide streets，although some buildings in Shanghai are taller than in Beijing．They are both important in China．Beijing is the capital of China，there are more places of interest there，but Shanghai is the biggest city in China．Now they are becoming more and more important in China．
51．Some buildings in A are taller than in Beijing．
A．Shanghai
B．Xi'an
C．Tianjin
D．Chongqing
52．Shanghai is the B city in China．
A．tallest
B．biggest
C．smallest
D．busiest
53．The underlined word"point"means B ．
A．想法
B．点
C．内容
D．主意
54．Beijing has more A than Shanghai．
A．places of interest
B．buildings
C．wide streets
D．people
55．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A．Shanghai is the capital of China
B．The buildings in Beijing are taller than in Shanghai
C．Shanghai is the largest city in China．
D．Shanghai has more places of interest．
【分析】如果你去北京和上海，你可以看到他们之间的相同点和不同点．在某些方面他们看起来一样，在某些方面他们看起来不同．他们都有高楼大厦和宽阔的街道，虽然上海的一些建筑比北京的高．在中国它们都很重要．北京是中国的首都，有更多的名胜古迹，但上海是中国最大的城市．现在他们在中国变得越来越重要．
【解答】51．A．细节理解题．根据some buildings in Shanghai are taller than in Beijing．可知上海的一些建筑比北京的高．故选A．
52．B．细节理解题．根据 Shanghai is the biggest city in China．可知上海是中国最大的城市．故选B．
53．B．词义猜测题．根据In some ways they look the same，in some ways they look different，可知在某些方面他们看起来一样，在某些方面他们看起来不同，从而可以判断他们之间的有相同点和不同点，所以point在这里的意思应该是点．故选B．
54．A．推理判断题．根据there are more places of interest there，可知北京有更多的名胜古迹．故选A．
55．C．推理判断题．根据Shanghai is the biggest city in China，可知可知上海是中国最大的城市，从而判断Shanghai is the largest city in China是正确的．故选C．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
23．（5分）The best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible（尽可能多）.Sometimes you get your words mixed up（混合） and people don't understand you.Sometimes people say things too quickly and you can't understand them.But if you keep your sense of humor（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes（错误） you make.You should think it is a happy thing if people laugh at your mistakes.It's better for people to laugh at your mistake than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying.The most important thing for learning English is"Don't be afraid of making mistakes."
（1）The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is B .
A.writing
B.using it
C.listening to it
D.learning grammar
（2）What should you do in learning English？ C
A.Be careful not to make any mistakes.
B.Write as quickly as you can.
C.Speak English as much as you can.
D.Laugh more often.
（3）When people laugh at your mistakes，you should A .
A.not care
B.be happy
C.feel worried
D.be unhappy
（4）When you make a mistake，you should D .
A.keep quiet
B.get angry
C.be kind
D.keep your sense of humor
（5）The story tells us " D ".
A.only foolish（愚蠢） people make mistakes
B.few people make mistakes
C.people never make any mistakes
D.there is no one who doesn't make any mistakes
【分析】本文主要讲述了学习一门语言的最好方法是使用它，并且不要害怕犯错。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The best way of learning a language is using it.（学习一门语言的最好方法是使用它。）可知学习一门语言的最好方法是使用它，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible（尽可能多）.（学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈。）可知尽可能多地用英语交谈，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据You should think it is a happy thing if people laugh at your mistakes.（如果人们嘲笑你的错误，你应该认为这是一件幸福的事。）可知当人们嘲笑你的错误时，你不应该在意，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据But if you keep your sense of humor（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes（错误） you make.（但如果你保持幽默感，你总能对自己犯的错误开怀大笑。）可知当你犯错时，你应该保持幽默感，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据The most important thing for learning English is"Don't be afraid of making mistakes."（学习英语最重要的是"不要害怕犯错"。）可知这个故事告诉我们"没有人不犯任何错误"，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24．（5分）Susan is 15 years old.She couldn't stand Beijing opera in the past.She thought it was so boring.She met Beijing opera programs on TV，she always changed them to other programs.She liked pop music just like most teenagers.Ten months ago，her father found a job in Beijing so she started to study in the city.At school she started to learn Beijing opera in music class every week.
In class Susan and her classmates listen to Beijing opera and sing along with the actors.Little by little，she becomes interested in it.Now she likes to watch it on TV.And she joins her school Beijing opera club."I can learn a lot about Chinese history from Beijing opera she said.It's useful for all people to learn something about our traditional culture.If someone studies it，the old art will not disappear.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）In fact，most teenagers like pop music. T
（2）Susan started to study in Beijing 10 years ago. F
（3）Susan thought Beijing opera was interesting in the past，but now she can't stand it. F
（4）It's helpful to learn something about our traditional culture. T
（5）If nobody studies it，the old art will disappear. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了Susan开始不喜欢京剧，后来慢慢喜欢京剧了，京剧这个传统文化需要有人学习，需要传承。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She liked pop music just like most teenagers.（她像大部分的青少年一样都喜欢流行音乐。）可知实际上，大部分青少年喜欢流行音乐，这句话是正确的，故答案为：T。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ten months ago，her father found a job in Beijing so she started to study in the city.（十个月前，她爸爸在北京找了一个工作，所以她开始在北京上学。）可知十年前，Susan开始在北京上学，这句话是错误的，故答案为：F。
（3）细节理解题。根据She couldn't stand Beijing opera in the past.She thought it was so boring.（过去的时候，她不能忍受京剧。她认为它是无聊的。）可知Susan过去的时候认为京剧是有趣的，现在不能忍受了，这句话是错误的，故答案为：F。
（4）细节理解题。根据It's useful for all people to learn something about our traditional culture.（它对所有的人来说，学习一些关于传统文化的东西是有用的。）可知有助于学习关于传统文化的东西，这句话是正确的，故答案为：T。
（5）细节理解题。根据If someone studies it，the old art will not disappear.（如果有人学习它，这个古老的将不会消失。）可知如果没有人学习它，这个古老的艺术将会消失，这句话是正确的，故答案为：T。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
25．（5分）What is the most important thing in the world？（1） C You can take away our money，house，car，or our clothes and we can still keep alive.（2） B That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly（有规律地）.
Take exercise every day，then you can build a strong body.We can't study or work well without a healthy body.What's more，（3） D I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends，I always laugh.（4） E I like to laugh with my friends.
In short，by eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body healthy.（5） A The more we care about our health，the better our life will be.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind healthy.
B.But if our health was taken away，we would surely die.
C.In my opinion，it is health.
D.I think friends are an important part of one's health.
E.Laughing is also an important part of health.
【分析】文章讲述了健康是世界上最重要的事情，并从饮食、锻炼、社交等方面阐述了它们和健康的关系。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句What is the most important thing in the world？（在世界上最重要的事情是什么？）和下句You can take away our money，houses，cars，or even our clothes，but we can still keep alive.（你可以拿走我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，但是我们仍然可以活下去。）可知结合选项，应说在我看来，这是健康。故选C。
（2）根据上句but we can still keep alive.（但是我们仍然可以活下去。）和下句That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and often do exercise.（这就是为什么我们总是以健康的方式吃东西并且经常做运动。）可知结合选项，应说但如果我们的健康被剥夺了，我们肯定会死。故选B。
（3）根据下句I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends，I always laugh.（当我和朋友在一起时，我总是感觉更好，而不是独自一人.当我和我的朋友在一起时，我总是笑。）可知结合选项，应说我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分。故选D。
（4）根据上句When I am with my friends，I always laugh.（当我和我的朋友在一起时，我总是笑。）和下句I like to laugh with my friends.（我喜欢和我的朋友一起欢笑。）可知结合选项，应说大笑也是健康的重要组成部分。故选E。
（5）根据上句In short，by eating healthily and doing exercise，I can keep my body healthy.（简而言之，通过健康饮食和锻炼，我可以保持身体健康。）可知结合选项，应说和我的朋友在一起，我可以保持我的精神健康。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
26．（10分）People usually feel tired after a day's work.Watching sitcoms is a good way for them to relax.Maybe you don't know the word"sitcom"，but I'm sure most of you have heard of shows like Friends and How I Met Your Mother，or the Chinese shows Love My Family and Home with Kids.These are all sitcoms.
In 2022，the American sitcom Friends was 28 years old.It is one of the most popular American sitcoms.The sitcom tells the stories of six young friends living in New York City and it is mainly about the troubles they face in their lives.
Sitcoms often happen in a place like a living room or an office.The stories are often about the small problems in everyday life.Every character（角色） is special.We love sitcoms mostly because they can make us laugh when the characters talk to each other.The characters keep their sense of humor（幽默感），even when they're having a bad day.They tell us that even when bad things happen，we should laugh them off and life will go on.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What is a good way for tired people to relax？
Watching sitcoms.
（2）How many sitcoms does the passage mention（提到）？
Four.
（3）When did people first watch the American sitcom Friends？
28 years ago.
（4）Where do sitcoms usually happen？
They often happen in a place like a living room or an office.
（5）What can we learn from sitcoms？
Even when bad things happen，we should laugh them off and life will go on.
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关情景喜剧的概况。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段People usually feel tired after a day's work.Watching sitcoms is a good way for them to relax.（人们通常在一天的工作后感到疲劳。看情景喜剧是他们放松的好方法。）可知看情景喜剧疲劳的人放松的好方法。故答案为Watching sitcoms.
（2）根据第一段Maybe you don't know the word"sitcom"，but I'm sure most of you have heard of shows like Friends and How I Met Your Mother，or the Chinese shows Love My Family and Home with Kids.也许你不知道"情景喜剧"这个词，但我相信你们大多数人都听说过《老友记》和《老爸老妈浪漫史》这样的电视剧，或者中国电视剧《我爱我家》和《家有儿女》。可知本文提到了四部情景喜剧。故答案为Four.
（3）根据第二段In 2022，the American sitcom Friends was 28 years old.（2022年，美国情景喜剧《老友记》28周年。）可知人们首次在28年前观看《老友记》。故答案为28 years ago.
（4）根据第三段Sitcoms often happen in a place like a living room or an office.（情景喜剧通常发生在客厅或办公室这样的地方。）可知情景喜剧通常发生在客厅或办公室这样的地方。故答案为They often happen in a place like a living room or an office.
（5）根据第四段They tell us that even when bad things happen，we should laugh them off and life will go on.（它们告诉我们，即使不好的事情发生了，我们应该一笑置之，生活还会继续。）可知我们从情景喜剧中学到的是：即使不好的事情发生了，我们应该一笑置之，生活还会继续。故答案为Even when bad things happen，we should laugh them off and life will go on.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、语言运用（10分）X.短文填空。在横线上填写正确的单词，或者用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，完成下面的短文。
27．（10分）Mike is a factory（1） worker （ work）.He is often very tired after a day s work.His wife，Jenny，has no job，so she （2） stays （ stay） at home to cook the meals.Every day he can have his dinner（3） when he gets home from his factory.
One day，Mike came home very late（4） because he was very busy in the factory.He was very hungry when he（5） got （ get） home.
He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready.He was very angry（6） with his wife.He shouted at her，"I'm going out（7） to eat （ eat） in a restaurant."" Wait for five minutes，" said （8） his （ he） wife." Why？Do you think （9） that dinner will（将） be ready in five minutes？" asked Mike.
" Of course not，" she answered." （10） But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."
【分析】本文主要介绍了有一天Mike很晚才下班，他很饿，但是他妻子没有做好晚饭，他说我去饭店吃晚饭，他妻子让他等五分钟，五分钟内，他妻子就可以准备好和他一起去了。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Mike是一个工厂工人。前面的词语是a，所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为：worker。
（2）考查动词。句意：所以她在家里做饭。这一段的主体时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空，故答案为：stays。
（3）考查连词。句意：每天当他从工厂到家的时候，就可以吃晚饭。when引导时间状语从句中，故答案为：when。
（4）考查连词。句意：有一天，由于在厂里很忙，Mike回家很晚了。because引导原因状语从句中，故答案为：because。
（5）考查动词。句意：当他到家的时候，他很饿了。这一段叙述的是过去的情况，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为：got。
（6）考查介词。句意：他很生妻子的气。be angry with sb.固定短语，生某人的气，故答案为：with。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：我要出去到饭店吃饭了。出去的目的是到饭店吃饭，所以要用动词不定式来填空，表目的，故答案为：to eat。
（8）考查代词。句意：他妻子说道。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空，故答案为：his。
（9）考查代词。句意：你认为晚餐在五分钟内将会准备好吗？后面的部分是一个从句，所以要用that来填空，引导宾语从句，故答案为：that。
（10）考查连词。句意：但是我可以在五分钟内准备好和你出去。前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空，在句首要大写，故答案为：But。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
六、XI.书面表达（共20分）
28．（5分）如果你是公司职员，请你为你的办公室制定一些规则，以便让大家遵守。要求不少于40词。
__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Dress neatly，wear uniform and sit upright at work.上班时着装整齐、服装统—、坐姿端正。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
It is prohibited to use the company phone to make private calls or chat on the company phone，including incoming calls.禁止使用公司电话打私人电话或用公司电话聊天，包括打入的电话。It is adj+to do sth固定句型。
【解答】1.Dress neatly，wear uniform and sit upright at work.【高分句型一】Establish a good corporate image and personal image.
2.Smoking is not allowed in the office.Loud noise and small talk are not allowed.Create a good working environment.
3.Without permission，employees are not allowed to enter the office at will，and management personnel or clerks shall handle matters uniformly.Maintain the authority of the office.
4.The office must have a specially assigned person on duty，and no vacancy is allowed.Responsible for answering telephone calls，receiving and sending faxes and receiving visitors.
5.It is prohibited to use the company phone to make private calls or chat on the company phone，including incoming calls. 【高分句型二】The language of answering and dialing the phone should be as simple as possible to make a long story short.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
29．（15分）以My vacation为题，写一篇短文。
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（3）文中不能出现真实的校名或人名。
__________
【分析】高分句型一：
Now I want to tell you something about it．现在我想要把它告诉你。want to do sth 想要做某事。
高分句型二：
All in all，I really enjoyed my visit to Yunnan．总之，我真的很享受我去云南的旅行。All in all总之。
【解答】
My vacation
On my last vacation ，I went to Yunnan．Now I want to tell you something about it．（开篇点明题意）
Last summer vacation，I went to Yunnan with my family．First，we took the train to Kunming railway station．Then we took a taxi to Xinjiyuan Hotel．It only took us about 20 minutes．The scenery in Yunnan is very beautiful．We traveled to many beautiful places such as Lijiang，Dali and Shangri﹣la．The weather there wasn't very hot，but it was rainy．（对经历的人物，时间，活动等进行介绍）
All in all，I really enjoyed my visit to Yunnan．（总结）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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