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吉林省长春市德惠市2021-2022学年八年级下 学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份吉林省长春市德惠市2021-2022学年八年级下 学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共36页。试卷主要包含了Ⅰ.听力，阅读，语言运用 X.短文填空，XI.书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年吉林省长春市德惠市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、Ⅰ.听力（共25分）听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1．（1分）A.An engineer.
B.Writing.
C.A song.
2．（1分）A.Buy a new one.
B.Say you are sorry to her.
C.Have enough money.
3．（1分）A.I was eating lunch.
B.I will go out.
C.I am in the kitchen.
4．（1分）A.Yes，I was.
B.Yes，I have.
C.Yes.I did.
5．（1分）A.Qomolangma.
B.The Nile.
C.The Sahara.
二、Ⅱ.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6．（1分）A.In the shop.
B.At school.
C.In the post office.
7．（1分）A.Watching TV.
B.Doing her homework.
C.Listening to the radio.
8．（1分）A.To the park.
B.Home.
C.To the post office.
9．（1分）A.Go shopping.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Stay at home.
10．（1分）A.Running.
B.Swimming.
C.Skating.
Ⅲ.听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
11．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
12．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where is Sarah now？
A.In a park.
B.In a hospital.
C.At school.
（2）What's the matter with Sarah？
A.She has a cold.
B.She has a headache.
C.She looks well.
13．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How long has Peter been in China？
A.For two weeks.
B.For a month.
C.For a year.
（2）Where is Peter from？
A.China.
B.Australia.
C.America.
（3）Has Peter seen many interesting things？
A.Yes，he has.
B.No，he hasn't.
C.We don't know.
V.听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分）
14．（5分）（1）Whose birthday is it today？
A.Ma Lili's.
B.Han Meimei's.
C.Li Lei's.
（2）How old is she？
A.12.
B.13.
C.14.
（3）What's in the middle of the table？
A.Meat.
B.A cake.
C.Fish.
（4）What are they doing？
A.They are dancing.
B.They are watching Ma Lili and the cake.
C.They are singing.
（5）What's Ma Lili going to do？
A.She's going to sing the same song.
B.She's going to eat the delicious food.
C.She's going to blow out the candles.
二、基础知识（15分）VI.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．（1分）I live in an apartment__________two living﹣rooms.（ ）
A．has B．with C．and D．have
16．（1分）What do you think the weather__________tomorrow？（ ）
A．will be B．is
C．will be like D．will like
17．（1分）We found it difficult__________there on time.（ ）
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
18．（1分）Mother told me__________too much time reading novels.（ ）
A．don't to spend B．not to take
C．not to spend D．don't cost
19．（1分）﹣I have never heard of the news.
﹣__________.（ ）
A．So do I B．So have I
C．Neither have I D．Neither do I
20．（1分）I can't believe__________a little girl can write__________well.（ ）
A．so，so B．such，such C．so，such D．such，so
21．（1分）I like to dance__________singing an English song.（ ）
A．rather than B．instead of
C．over D．instead
22．（1分）____ useful invention the computer is!（ ）
A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How an
23．（1分）——How many times__________to Shanghai since the summer of 2021？
——Twice.（ ）
A．did you go B．have you gone
C．have you been D．will you go
24．（1分）__________ you read the text，_______ you will understand it．（ ）
A．The more，better B．More，the better
C．The more，the better D．More，better
25．（1分）______ TV at that time？（ ）
A．Did you watch B．Have you watched
C．Were you watching D．Are you watching
26．（1分）We ________ be more careful，or we will make the same mistake in the experiment．（ ）
A．might B．can C．may D．should
27．（1分）﹣What are you going to give your mother for her birthday？﹣I'll buy her __________．（ ）
A．something special B．anything special
C．special something D．special anything
28．（1分）﹣Would you mind _________ the window？ It's too hot in the room．
﹣ OK， I'll do it（ ）
A．close B．closing C．open D．opening
29．（1分）I think__________you are clever.（ ）
A．which B．that C．when D．how
三、交际运用（共5分）Ⅶ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
30．（5分）A：Jim，you said you would not stay out late after school，didn't you？
B：Yes，Mom，I did.
A：But it's10 o'clock now.（1）
B：Sorry.I've been to the hospital.
A：What？（2）
B：No.I sent Jack to the hospital.
A：Oh，really？（3）
B：He had a terrible headache on the way home.
A：Is he better now？
B：（4）
A：Good for you，my dear!I'm very glad you can help others.
B：（5）
A.What should I do？
B.Thank you，mom.
C.Where have you been？
D.Yes，he is.
E.What was wrong with him？
F.Were you ill？
四、阅读（共45分）X.完形填空。（15分）
31．（15分）Bill，a thirteen﹣year﹣old boy，thought he had grown up to be a man.But his parents told him."You won't be a real man until you begin to（1） helping others."
One morning，his parents gave him some money to（2） some milk for them.Outside a shop he saw a（3） old man who looked very sick.Bill went to him and asked，"What's wrong with you？"
The old man answered，"I'm hungry.I haven't had any（4） for two days."At the thought of his parents'（5） ，Bill said to the old man."Let's go to the（6） ."
When they got there，Bill asked the（7） to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.The old man finished the meal（8） .After the waiter（9） the plate and the cup，the old man said."（10） for giving you too much trouble，I'm fine now.I'll（11） forget your kindness!You are a very（12） young man."
Bill was（13） when he heard this.Just when he wanted to pay for the meal，the waiter came.Bill and the old man learned（14） that the food was free（15） it was the birthday of the boss，and they were the first customers（顾客） that day.
（1）A.think about
B.keep on
C.give up
D.go on
（2）A.lend
B.buy
C.drink
D.boom
（3）A.bad
B.rich
C.poor
D.good
（4）A.water
B.money
C.drink
D.food
（5）A.sound
B.words
C.noise
D.says
（6）A.bank
B.library
C.hospital
D.restaurant
（7）A.waiter
B.clerk
C.officer
D.policeman
（8）A.slowly
B.easily
C.quickly
D.sadly
（9）A.sent out
B.got down
C.give away
D.took away
（10）A.Trouble
B.Happy
C.Sorry
D.Thanks
（11）A.never
B.always
C.usually
D.sometimes
（12）A.good
B.bad
C.terrible
D.clever
（13）A.nervous
B.happy
C.sorry
D.shy
（14）A.in surprise
B.as usual
C.once again
D.at first
（15）A.when
B.so
C.if
D.because
IX.阅读理解。（30分）
32．（6分）In many English homes people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.First they have soups，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things，like bananas，apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast，dinner，tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）How many meals a day do many English people have？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Three or four.
（2）What may people have for their breakfast？
A.Tea and eggs.
B.Tea and coffee.
C.Porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee.
D.Bread and eggs.
（3）When do people have lunch？
A.At any time.
B.At nine.
C.At five.
D.At one.
（4）People don't have for their dinner.
A.porridge
B.bananas or apples
C.any soup or meat
D.meat or fish
（5）In many English homes dinner is .
A.at one o'clock
B.about half past seven
C.at noon
D.at night
33．（6分）Mr.Brown moved to another town，and he needed a new doctor.So he went to see one.He sat down in the waiting room and looked around.The doctor's degrees （学位证书） were on the wall.Suddenly Mr.Brown remembered：there was a classmate with the same name in his class at school and he became a doctor.
As he went in to see the doctor，he remembered a young，handsome student.and was sad to see how old and heavy and grey this man looked.He said to him，"Good morning，doctor.Did you go to King High School？"
"Yes，I did."The doctor answered.
"Were you there from 1952 to 1956？"Mr Brown asked.
"Yes，I was，"the doctor answered."How did you know？"
Mr Brown laughed and said，"We were in the same class."
根据题文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Mr.Brown ，so he needed a new doctor.
A.visited a town
B.went to live in another town
C.went away from a town
D.arrived in a town
（2）Mr.Brown saw the doctor's degrees .
A.on the wall of the doctor's office
B.on the doctor's desk
C.on the wall of the waiting room
D.on the desk in the waiting room
（3）Mr.Brown suddenly found the doctor's name was the same as one of his .
A.classmates
B.students
C.neighbors
D.workmates
（4）When Mr.Brown met the doctor，he asked if he once .
A.visited King High School
B.studied in King High School
C.taught in King High School
D.worked in King High School
（5）Who were in King High School from 1952 to 1956？
A.Only the doctor.
B.Only Mr.Brown.
C.Both Mr.Brown and the doctor.
D.No one.
34．（6分）While I was waiting for a bus at a bus stop， I saw a young man get into the telephone box nearby． After a short while， however， he came out and looked very worried． As he saw me standing there， he walked up to me in a hurry．
"Good morning， sir，" he said， "When was Abraham Lincoln born， do you know？"
I felt a little surprised at his words． "Something must be wrong with the poor young man．" I thought．
"Could you tell me just in which year Abraham Lincoln was born？" He repeated politely．
Now I could see that he was not joking， so I thought for a minute and told him that Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809．
"Oh， yes! That's it! Thank you．" He turned around and rushed into the telephone box again．
A few minutes later， he came out with all smiles． He thanked me again and explained that he wanted to make a telephone call to his friend， but he forgot his telephone number． "You helped me to recall（回想） it，" he said．
"You see， his telephone number is 180909， and it can be easily remembered if you know when the great man was born．"
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）
1． The young man looked very happy when he came out of the telephone box．
2． The writer thought there was something wrong with the young man．
3． The young man was playing a joke on the writer．
4． The young man thanked the writer for telling his friend's telephone number．
5． the telephone number of his friend could be easily remembered if he knew Abraham Lincoln's year of birth．
35．（6分）Every evening at six o'clock an old man goes to a restaurant near his house.（1） After dinner，he drinks coffee and talks to the people at the restaurant.
The old man's name is Bill.Bill eats at the restaurant every evening because he is lonely. （2）
Every evening the same waitress brings Bill to his dinner.Her name is Cara.She is 17 years old.Cara is kind to Bill.She knows he is lonely，so she talks to him.If Bill is late for dinner，she calls him on the telephone."Are you OK？"she asks him.
One evening Bill doesn't come to the restaurant.Cara calls him，but he doesn't answer the phone.Cara calls the police."Please go to Bill's house."Cara tells the police.（3） "Bill died in his sleep，"the police tell her.Bill was 82 years old.
A week later，a man comes to the restaurant."I have something for Cara."the man says.The man gives Cara a check（支票） for＄500，000.（4） "This money is for me？From Bill？"Cara asks the man.
"Yes，"the man answers.
"But…why？"Cara asks the man.
"Bill liked you，"the man says."（5） "
A.His wife died and he has no children.
B.Later the police call Cara at the restaurant.
C.The money is from Bill.
D.You were kind to him.
E.He eats dinner.
36．（6分）Life in the 21st century will be different because many changes will take place，but what will the changes be？
The population is growing fast.There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before.Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school.
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century，and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day，instead they eat more vegetables and fruits.Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different，too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why will life be different in the 21st century？
（2）What do computers look like in the future？
（3）People will spend more free time on sports，watching TV and travelling，won't they？
（4）How will the travelling be in the future？
（5）Who will do the dangerous and hard work？.
五、语言运用 （10分）X.短文填空
37．（10分）One day Tom was playing with his younger brother Paul beside the well（井）near their home.（1） （sudden） Tom fell down the well.Paul was afraid.Their parents were not at home.Their father was working in the factory and their mother was helping（2） neighbor.Tom called（3） （he） younger brother.Paul.Paul looked（4） the bottom（底部） of the well and saw his brother（5） （stand） in the water of the well.Tom was five feet（英尺） tall and the water was only three feet deep.Paul was glad（6） （see） his brother safe in the well.Then he ran home and brought a long rope.
He was only six and not very strong，（7） he could not pull Tom out.He was thinking hard（8） finally had a good idea.He tied one end of the rope to a tree and threw the other end to his brother in the well.Then Tom climbed（9） the rope and got out of the well.He thanked his brother first and（10） （go） home to change his wet clothes.
六、XI.书面表达（共20分）
38．（5分）请你给出几条学好英语的建议，不少于40词。
__________
39．（15分）请你以"家务劳动"为话题写一篇短文，谈谈你平时经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会．80词左右．
2021-2022学年吉林省长春市德惠市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（答案与详解）
一、Ⅰ.听力（共25分）听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1．（1分）A.An engineer.
B.Writing.
C.A song.
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分）A.Buy a new one.
B.Say you are sorry to her.
C.Have enough money.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.I was eating lunch.
B.I will go out.
C.I am in the kitchen.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.Yes，I was.
B.Yes，I have.
C.Yes.I did.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.Qomolangma.
B.The Nile.
C.The Sahara.
【分析】略
【解答】略
二、Ⅱ.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6．（1分）A.In the shop.
B.At school.
C.In the post office.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（1分）A.Watching TV.
B.Doing her homework.
C.Listening to the radio.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（1分）A.To the park.
B.Home.
C.To the post office.
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．（1分）A.Go shopping.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Stay at home.
【分析】略
【解答】略
10．（1分）A.Running.
B.Swimming.
C.Skating.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅲ.听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
11．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
12．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where is Sarah now？
A.In a park.
B.In a hospital.
C.At school.
（2）What's the matter with Sarah？
A.She has a cold.
B.She has a headache.
C.She looks well.
【分析】略
【解答】略
13．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How long has Peter been in China？
A.For two weeks.
B.For a month.
C.For a year.
（2）Where is Peter from？
A.China.
B.Australia.
C.America.
（3）Has Peter seen many interesting things？
A.Yes，he has.
B.No，he hasn't.
C.We don't know.
【分析】略
【解答】略
V.听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分）
14．（5分）（1）Whose birthday is it today？
A.Ma Lili's.
B.Han Meimei's.
C.Li Lei's.
（2）How old is she？
A.12.
B.13.
C.14.
（3）What's in the middle of the table？
A.Meat.
B.A cake.
C.Fish.
（4）What are they doing？
A.They are dancing.
B.They are watching Ma Lili and the cake.
C.They are singing.
（5）What's Ma Lili going to do？
A.She's going to sing the same song.
B.She's going to eat the delicious food.
C.She's going to blow out the candles.
【分析】略
【解答】略
二、基础知识（15分）VI.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．（1分）I live in an apartment__________two living﹣rooms.（ ）
A．has B．with C．and D．have
【分析】我住在一个有两个起居室的公寓里。
【解答】A.有，动词的第三人称单数形式，B.有，介词，C.而且，表示并列，D.有，动词原形，结合句意，可知"我住在一个有两个起居室的公寓里。"用介词表示伴随。
故选：B。
16．（1分）What do you think the weather__________tomorrow？（ ）
A．will be B．is
C．will be like D．will like
【分析】你认为明天的天气将会怎样？
【解答】问明天的天气状况：What will the weather be like？或是How will the weather be？题干描述明天的状态，从句用一般将来时态，语序陈述句语序；选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
17．（1分）We found it difficult__________there on time.（ ）
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
【分析】我们发现按时到那儿太难。
【解答】A.动词原形，B.动词不定式，C.动名词，D.动词过去式，find it adj.to do sth为固定句型，因此空格处用动词不定式。
故选：B。
18．（1分）Mother told me__________too much time reading novels.（ ）
A．don't to spend B．not to take
C．not to spend D．don't cost
【分析】妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间读小说。
【解答】spend花费，主语为人，常与动名词连用，take花费，主语为物，tell sb not to do为固定搭配，reading为动名词，判断用spend。
故选：C。
19．（1分）﹣I have never heard of the news.
﹣__________.（ ）
A．So do I B．So have I
C．Neither have I D．Neither do I
【分析】﹣我从未听说过这个消息。
﹣我也没有。
【解答】So+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语，意思是 .….是"。否定句式：Neither/Nor+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语意思是".....也不"。句中含有never，是否定句。
故选：C。
20．（1分）I can't believe__________a little girl can write__________well.（ ）
A．so，so B．such，such C．so，such D．such，so
【分析】我不敢相信这么小一个女孩可以写得这么好。
【解答】so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，题目中a little girl为名词短语，用such，well为副词，前用so。
故选：D。
21．（1分）I like to dance__________singing an English song.（ ）
A．rather than B．instead of
C．over D．instead
【分析】我喜欢跳舞而不是唱英文歌。
【解答】rather than（而不是）后面跟动词原形；instead of（而不是）后面跟动名词；over（在……上，介词）后跟名词；instead（代替，副词）。根据题干可知，选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
22．（1分）____ useful invention the computer is!（ ）
A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How an
【分析】计算机是多么有用的发明啊！
【解答】useful是形容词，invention是单数可数名词；the computer is是句子的主语和谓语；符合what引导的感叹句结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。useful首字母发辅音，排除B。
故选A。
23．（1分）——How many times__________to Shanghai since the summer of 2021？
——Twice.（ ）
A．did you go B．have you gone
C．have you been D．will you go
【分析】﹣﹣自2021夏天以来，你去过上海多少次？
﹣﹣两次。
【解答】have been to去过……；have gone to去了……，属于瞬间动词；由题干中的时间状语 since the summer of 2021（自2021夏天以来）可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，排除A、D；由答语Twice.（两次。）可知，询问去过次数，应用have been to，选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
24．（1分）__________ you read the text，_______ you will understand it．（ ）
A．The more，better B．More，the better
C．The more，the better D．More，better
【分析】你读课文越多，你就越能理解它。
【解答】the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，越……，则可直接排除ABD选项。
故选：C。
25．（1分）______ TV at that time？（ ）
A．Did you watch B．Have you watched
C．Were you watching D．Are you watching
【分析】那时你在看电视吗？
【解答】根据时间状语at that time"那时"，可确定句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：C。
26．（1分）We ________ be more careful，or we will make the same mistake in the experiment．（ ）
A．might B．can C．may D．should
【分析】我们应该更认真，否则我们将在试验中犯同样的错误．
【解答】答案：D 根据or we will make the same mistake in the experiment可知，此句中or连接两个并列句，意思是"否则…"；A：might可能，主观认为；B：can能，可能，表示能力；C：may可能，主观认为；D：should应该，主观认为．此处需用should表示"应该"．故选：D。
27．（1分）﹣What are you going to give your mother for her birthday？﹣I'll buy her __________．（ ）
A．something special B．anything special
C．special something D．special anything
【分析】你妈妈的生日你打算给她什么？我将买点特别的东西给她．
【解答】答案：A 根据What are you going to give your mother for her birthday？你妈妈的生日你打算给她什么？结合选项，推测意思是我将买点特别的东西给她．这里表示的是肯定的含义，故排除B和D，当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，故选A
28．（1分）﹣Would you mind _________ the window？ It's too hot in the room．
﹣ OK， I'll do it（ ）
A．close B．closing C．open D．opening
【分析】﹣﹣你介意打开窗户吗？房间太热了．
﹣﹣好的，我会做的．
【解答】答案：D．
根据Would you mind _________ the window，可知这里考查would mind doing sth表示介意做某事，后面跟动名词形式，从It's too hot in the room判断应该的打开窗子．故选D．
29．（1分）I think__________you are clever.（ ）
A．which B．that C．when D．how
【分析】我认为你很聪明。
【解答】根据题干可知，本题是一般现在时。l做本题的主语，think的意思是"想，认为"，做本题的谓语动词，后面可以加一个that引导的宾语从句。clever的意思是"聪明的"。
故答案为：B。
三、交际运用（共5分）Ⅶ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
30．（5分）A：Jim，you said you would not stay out late after school，didn't you？
B：Yes，Mom，I did.
A：But it's10 o'clock now.（1） C
B：Sorry.I've been to the hospital.
A：What？（2） F
B：No.I sent Jack to the hospital.
A：Oh，really？（3） E
B：He had a terrible headache on the way home.
A：Is he better now？
B：（4） D
A：Good for you，my dear!I'm very glad you can help others.
B：（5） B
A.What should I do？
B.Thank you，mom.
C.Where have you been？
D.Yes，he is.
E.What was wrong with him？
F.Were you ill？
【分析】这是吉姆和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈问吉姆为什么这么晚回家，吉姆说送朋友杰克去医院，妈妈表扬吉姆乐于助人。
【解答】（1）根据But it's10 o'clock now.（但是现在10点了。）以及Sorry.I've been to the hospital.（对不起。我去医院了。）可知是妈妈问吉姆去了哪里。故选C。
（2）根据No.I sent Jack to the hospital.（不。我送杰克去医院。）可知回答是"no"，前面应该是一般疑问句，"Were you ill？"（你生病了吗？）符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据He had a terrible headache on the way home.（他在回家路上头疼得厉害。）可知妈妈问杰克怎么了。故选E。
（4）根据Is he better now？（他现在好些了吗？）可知回答应是"是的，他好些了"。故选D。
（5）根据I'm very glad you can help others.（我很高兴你能帮助别人。）可知妈妈是在表扬吉姆，故吉姆应回答"谢谢"。故选B。
四、阅读（共45分）X.完形填空。（15分）
31．（15分）Bill，a thirteen﹣year﹣old boy，thought he had grown up to be a man.But his parents told him."You won't be a real man until you begin to（1） A helping others."
One morning，his parents gave him some money to（2） B some milk for them.Outside a shop he saw a（3） C old man who looked very sick.Bill went to him and asked，"What's wrong with you？"
The old man answered，"I'm hungry.I haven't had any（4） D for two days."At the thought of his parents'（5） B ，Bill said to the old man."Let's go to the（6） D ."
When they got there，Bill asked the（7） A to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.The old man finished the meal（8） C .After the waiter（9） D the plate and the cup，the old man said."（10） C for giving you too much trouble，I'm fine now.I'll（11） A forget your kindness!You are a very（12） A young man."
Bill was（13） B when he heard this.Just when he wanted to pay for the meal，the waiter came.Bill and the old man learned（14） A that the food was free（15） D it was the birthday of the boss，and they were the first customers（顾客） that day.
（1）A.think about
B.keep on
C.give up
D.go on
（2）A.lend
B.buy
C.drink
D.boom
（3）A.bad
B.rich
C.poor
D.good
（4）A.water
B.money
C.drink
D.food
（5）A.sound
B.words
C.noise
D.says
（6）A.bank
B.library
C.hospital
D.restaurant
（7）A.waiter
B.clerk
C.officer
D.policeman
（8）A.slowly
B.easily
C.quickly
D.sadly
（9）A.sent out
B.got down
C.give away
D.took away
（10）A.Trouble
B.Happy
C.Sorry
D.Thanks
（11）A.never
B.always
C.usually
D.sometimes
（12）A.good
B.bad
C.terrible
D.clever
（13）A.nervous
B.happy
C.sorry
D.shy
（14）A.in surprise
B.as usual
C.once again
D.at first
（15）A.when
B.so
C.if
D.because
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Bill在去买东西的路上看到了一个无家可归、两天没吃饭的老人，他带老人去餐馆吃饭，最后付钱的时候才知道那天食物免费。
【解答】（1）考查短语。think about考虑；keep on继续；give up放弃；go on继续；根据后文Allthethoughtofhisparents' words，Billsaidtotheoldman，"Let'sgotothe （Bill一想起父母的话，就对老人说："我们去公园吧。"）可知，这里说的是想到去帮助别人，句意：直到你想到帮助别人了你才真正地成为了一个男人。故选A。
（2）考查动词。lend借；buy买；drink喝；boom轰响；根据句中的gave him some money（给他一些钱）和some milk for them（一些牛奶给他）可知，父母给Bill钱是让他买牛奶，句意：一天早上，他的父母给了他一些钱去买一些牛奶。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。bad坏的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；good 好的；根据下文Theoldmananswered，"I'mhungry.Ihaven'thadanyfoodfortwodays."（老人回答说："我饿了。我已经两天没吃东西了。"）可知，这个老人两天没有吃东西了，所以他应该很穷，句意：在商店的外面，他看到一个贫穷的老人看起来像生病了。故选C。
（4）考查名词。water水；money钱；drink饮料；food食物；根据下文Theoldmananswered，"I'mhungry.（老人回答说："我饿了。）可知我已经两天没吃东西了。故选D。
（5）考查名词。sound声音；words话；noise噪声；says说；根据下语境：Bill一想起父母的话。故选B。
（6）考查名词。bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；根据上文Theoldmananswered，"I'mhungry.Ihaven'thadanyfoodfortwodays."（老人回答说："我饿了。我已经两天没吃东西了。"）和Whentheygotthere，Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.（当他们到达那里时，Bill让服务员把面包和咖啡拿出来给老人。）可知，老人两天没有吃饭了，所以Bill带他去餐馆。句意：Bill对那个老人说："让我们去餐馆吧。" 故选D。
（7）考查名词。waiter服务员；clerk职员；officer办公人员；policeman警察；根据上文让我们去餐馆吧，可知是让服务员拿面包...。故选A。
（8）考查副词。slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；sadly伤心地；根据上文老人回答说："我饿了。我已经两天没吃东西了。可知老人应该是快速地吃东西，故选C。
（9）考查短语。sent out动身，出发；got down下来；give away赠送；took away拿走；根据上文The old man finished the meal quickly.（老人很快吃完了饭。）可知，老人吃完了饭，所以服务员把餐具收走，句意：当服务员把盘子和杯子都拿走了之后。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。Trouble麻烦；Happy开心的；Sorry对不起；Thanks感谢；根据后句I'm fine now.I'll（11）forget your kindness!You are a very（12）young man."（我现在很好，我永远不会忘记你的好意！"你是个很好的年轻人"）可知，Bill带老人去餐馆里吃饭，老人觉得给Bill带来了麻烦，句意：当服务员把盘子和杯子都拿走了之后，老人说："对不起给你添麻烦了。" 故选C。
（11）考查副词。never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；根据句意理解及后文forget your kindness!You are a very good young man.（忘记你的好意！"你是个很好的年轻人"）可知，这个老人两天没有吃饭了，Bill带他去餐馆吃饭，所以老人不会忘记Bill对他的好。句意：我将永远不会忘记你的善良。故选A。
（12）考查形容词。good好的；bad坏的；terrible可怕的；clever聪明的；根据上文我将永远不会忘记你的善良。可知你是个很好的年轻人。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；sorry对不起；shy害羞的；根据上文You are a very good young man.（你是个很好的年轻人。）可知，老人说Bill是一个好的年轻人，Bill听到这个话应该很高兴，句意：Bill听到这个感到很高兴。故选B。
（14）考查短语。in surprise吃惊地；as usual像往常一样；once again再一次；at first首先；根据句意理解及后句the food was free（免费的食物）可知，Bill想要去付钱的时候才知道那天食物免费，所以感到很吃惊，句意：Bill和那个老人吃惊地知道食物是免费的。故选A。
（10）考查连词。when当……时候；so所以；if如果；because因为；根据语境两句之间是因果关系，且这里表达的是那天食物免费的原因，句意：因为那天是老板的生日，他们是那天的第一个顾客。故选D。
IX.阅读理解。（30分）
32．（6分）In many English homes people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.First they have soups，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things，like bananas，apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast，dinner，tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）How many meals a day do many English people have？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Three or four.
（2）What may people have for their breakfast？ C
A.Tea and eggs.
B.Tea and coffee.
C.Porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee.
D.Bread and eggs.
（3）When do people have lunch？ D
A.At any time.
B.At nine.
C.At five.
D.At one.
（4）People don't have A for their dinner.
A.porridge
B.bananas or apples
C.any soup or meat
D.meat or fish
（5）In many English homes dinner is C .
A.at one o'clock
B.about half past seven
C.at noon
D.at night
【分析】文章介绍了在许多英国家庭中，人们每天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In many English homes people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，tea and dinner.（许多英国家庭中，人们每天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。）可知吃四顿饭，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.（他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包。英国人早餐喝茶或咖啡。）可知他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包。英国人早餐喝茶或咖啡。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Lunch comes at one o'clock.（午饭一点钟吃。）可知午饭一点钟吃，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据First they have soups，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things，like bananas，apples or oranges.（首先他们有汤，然后他们有肉或鱼和蔬菜。然后他们吃一些其他的东西，比如香蕉、苹果或桔子。）可知没有提到粥，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.（他们中的一些人在中午吃晚饭。）可知是中午，故选C。
33．（6分）Mr.Brown moved to another town，and he needed a new doctor.So he went to see one.He sat down in the waiting room and looked around.The doctor's degrees （学位证书） were on the wall.Suddenly Mr.Brown remembered：there was a classmate with the same name in his class at school and he became a doctor.
As he went in to see the doctor，he remembered a young，handsome student.and was sad to see how old and heavy and grey this man looked.He said to him，"Good morning，doctor.Did you go to King High School？"
"Yes，I did."The doctor answered.
"Were you there from 1952 to 1956？"Mr Brown asked.
"Yes，I was，"the doctor answered."How did you know？"
Mr Brown laughed and said，"We were in the same class."
根据题文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Mr.Brown B ，so he needed a new doctor.
A.visited a town
B.went to live in another town
C.went away from a town
D.arrived in a town
（2）Mr.Brown saw the doctor's degrees C .
A.on the wall of the doctor's office
B.on the doctor's desk
C.on the wall of the waiting room
D.on the desk in the waiting room
（3）Mr.Brown suddenly found the doctor's name was the same as one of his A .
A.classmates
B.students
C.neighbors
D.workmates
（4）When Mr.Brown met the doctor，he asked if he once B .
A.visited King High School
B.studied in King High School
C.taught in King High School
D.worked in King High School
（5）Who were in King High School from 1952 to 1956？ C
A.Only the doctor.
B.Only Mr.Brown.
C.Both Mr.Brown and the doctor.
D.No one.
【分析】文章介绍了布朗先生去看病，结果医生是他的同学。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mr.Brown moved to another town，and he needed a new doctor.（布朗先生搬到了另一个城镇，他需要一位新医生。）可知他去了另一个城镇居住，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据He sat down in the waiting room and looked around.The doctor's degrees were on the wall.（他在候诊室坐下，环顾四周。医生的博士学位在墙上。）可知在候诊室的墙上，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Suddenly Mr.Brown remembered：there was a classmate with the same name in his class at school and he became a doctor.（突然，布朗先生想起了：他在学校的班上有一个同名同学，他成为了一名医生。）可知是同学，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Did you go to King High School？（你上过国王高中吗？）可知是问是否在国王高中上过学，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Mr Brown laughed and said，"We were in the same class."（布朗先生笑着说："我们在同一个班。"）可知1952年到1956年，布朗和医生都在国王高中，故选C。
34．（6分）While I was waiting for a bus at a bus stop， I saw a young man get into the telephone box nearby． After a short while， however， he came out and looked very worried． As he saw me standing there， he walked up to me in a hurry．
"Good morning， sir，" he said， "When was Abraham Lincoln born， do you know？"
I felt a little surprised at his words． "Something must be wrong with the poor young man．" I thought．
"Could you tell me just in which year Abraham Lincoln was born？" He repeated politely．
Now I could see that he was not joking， so I thought for a minute and told him that Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809．
"Oh， yes! That's it! Thank you．" He turned around and rushed into the telephone box again．
A few minutes later， he came out with all smiles． He thanked me again and explained that he wanted to make a telephone call to his friend， but he forgot his telephone number． "You helped me to recall（回想） it，" he said．
"You see， his telephone number is 180909， and it can be easily remembered if you know when the great man was born．"
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）
1． The young man looked very happy when he came out of the telephone box． F
2． The writer thought there was something wrong with the young man． T
3． The young man was playing a joke on the writer． F
4． The young man thanked the writer for telling his friend's telephone number． T
5． the telephone number of his friend could be easily remembered if he knew Abraham Lincoln's year of birth． T
【分析】短文讲了作者在车站等车的时候遇见了一个年轻人，问作者亚伯拉罕•林肯出生在哪年，因为这个年轻人通过这个来记忆他的朋友的电话号码．
【解答】答案：1．F 细节判断题．根据第一行句子After a short while，however，he came out and looked very worried．过了一会儿，他出来了，看上去很着急．可知当他从电话亭里出来时，那个年轻人看上去很高兴是错误的．故答案为F．
2．T 细节判断题．根据第四行句子I felt a little surprised at his words． "Something must be wrong with the poor young man．" I thought．我对他的话感到有点惊讶．"这个可怜的年轻人一定出了什么问题．"我想．可知作者认为这个年轻人有问题是正确的．故答案为T．
3．F 细节判断题．根据第六行句子Now I could see that he was not joking，现在我可以看出他不是在开玩笑．可知那个年轻人在和作者开玩笑是错误的．故答案为F．
4．T 细节判断题．根据倒数第三行句子A few minutes later， he came out with all smiles． He thanked me again and explained that he wanted to make a telephone call to his friend，几分钟后，他满面笑容地走了出来．他再次感谢我，并解释说他想给他的朋友打个电话．可知这个年轻人感谢这位作者告诉他朋友的电话号码是正确的．故答案为T．
5．T 细节判断题．根据最后一行句子You see， his telephone number is 180909， and it can be easily remembered if you know when the great man was born．"你看，他的电话号码是180909，如果你知道这位伟人是什么时候出生的，那是很容易记住的．可知他的朋友的电话号码很容易记住，如果他知道亚伯拉罕•林肯出生的那一年是正确的．故答案为T．
35．（6分）Every evening at six o'clock an old man goes to a restaurant near his house.（1） E After dinner，he drinks coffee and talks to the people at the restaurant.
The old man's name is Bill.Bill eats at the restaurant every evening because he is lonely. （2） A
Every evening the same waitress brings Bill to his dinner.Her name is Cara.She is 17 years old.Cara is kind to Bill.She knows he is lonely，so she talks to him.If Bill is late for dinner，she calls him on the telephone."Are you OK？"she asks him.
One evening Bill doesn't come to the restaurant.Cara calls him，but he doesn't answer the phone.Cara calls the police."Please go to Bill's house."Cara tells the police.（3） B "Bill died in his sleep，"the police tell her.Bill was 82 years old.
A week later，a man comes to the restaurant."I have something for Cara."the man says.The man gives Cara a check（支票） for＄500，000.（4） C "This money is for me？From Bill？"Cara asks the man.
"Yes，"the man answers.
"But…why？"Cara asks the man.
"Bill liked you，"the man says."（5） D "
A.His wife died and he has no children.
B.Later the police call Cara at the restaurant.
C.The money is from Bill.
D.You were kind to him.
E.He eats dinner.
【分析】本文主要讲一位孤独的老人Bill每天都到一家餐厅吃晚饭，服务员Cara经常和老人聊天说话，对他很好，老人去世后留给Cara一笔巨款。
【解答】（1）根据Every evening at six o'clock an old man goes to a restaurant near his house.（一位老人每天傍晚6点去他家附近的餐馆。）和After dinner（晚饭后），可知这里应该说老人来这里吃晚餐。故选E。
（2）根据because he is lonely（因为他很孤独），可知此处应该是说明他孤独的原因，His wife died and he has no children.（他的妻子去世了，他没有孩子。）符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据 One evening Bill doesn't come to the restaurant.Cara calls him，but he doesn't answer the phone.Cara calls the police.（一天晚上，Bill没有来餐馆吃饭，Cara给他打电话，但他没有接。Cara报了警。）以及下文"Bill died in his sleep，"the police tell her.（"Bill在睡梦中去世了，"警察告诉她。）可知此处应填"后来警察给Cara打电话"。故选B。
（4）根据"This money is for me？From Bill？"Cara asks the man.（"这是给我的？来自Bill？"Cara问这个男人。）可知此处应改是说"这笔钱来自Bill"。故选C。
（5）根据"But…why？"Cara asks the man.（"但......为什么？"Cara问这个男人。）可知此处的内容是解释为什么Bill把这笔钱给Cara，"You were kind to him."（你对他好）符合语境。故选D。
36．（6分）Life in the 21st century will be different because many changes will take place，but what will the changes be？
The population is growing fast.There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before.Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school.
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century，and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day，instead they eat more vegetables and fruits.Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different，too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why will life be different in the 21st century？
Because many changes will take place.
（2）What do computers look like in the future？
Computers will be much smaller and more useful in the future.
（3）People will spend more free time on sports，watching TV and travelling，won't they？
Yes，they will.
（4）How will the travelling be in the future？
Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
（5）Who will do the dangerous and hard work？.
Robot will do the dangerous and hard work.
【分析】这篇短文主要从人口，生活，食品和工作四个方面介绍了21世纪我们的生活会发生的一些变化。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Life in the 21st century will be different because many changes will take place（21世纪的生活会不同，因为很多改变将会发生。）可知21世纪生活会不同，其原因是"很多改变会发生"。故答案为：Because many changes will take place.
（2）根据Computers will be much smaller and more useful.（电脑会更小更有用。）可知未来的电脑会更小更有用。故答案为：Computers will be much smaller and more useful in the future.
（3）根据 People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century，and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling.（人们的工作时间会比20世纪少，他们会有更多空余时间运动，看电视和旅行。）可知人们有更多空余时间运动，看电视和旅行。故答案为：Yes，they will.
（4）根据Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.可知旅行将更便宜，更容易。故答案为：Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
（5）根据Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.（危险和困难的工作将由机器人承担。）可知机器人会承担危险和困难的工作。故答案为：Robot will do the dangerous and hard work.
五、语言运用 （10分）X.短文填空
37．（10分）One day Tom was playing with his younger brother Paul beside the well（井）near their home.（1） Suddenly （sudden） Tom fell down the well.Paul was afraid.Their parents were not at home.Their father was working in the factory and their mother was helping（2） a neighbor.Tom called（3） his （he） younger brother.Paul.Paul looked（4） at the bottom（底部） of the well and saw his brother（5） standing （stand） in the water of the well.Tom was five feet（英尺） tall and the water was only three feet deep.Paul was glad（6） to see （see） his brother safe in the well.Then he ran home and brought a long rope.
He was only six and not very strong，（7） so he could not pull Tom out.He was thinking hard（8） and finally had a good idea.He tied one end of the rope to a tree and threw the other end to his brother in the well.Then Tom climbed（9） up the rope and got out of the well.He thanked his brother first and（10） went （go） home to change his wet clothes.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆和弟弟保罗去家附近的井旁边玩，突然汤姆掉进了井里，保罗很害怕，他们的父母都不在家，最终保罗想出一个好办法把汤姆从井里救了出来的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：汤姆突然掉到。根据语境，用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填：Suddenly。
（2）考查冠词。句意：他们的父亲在工厂工作，他们的母亲在帮助邻居。根据语境，泛指，neighbor.首字母发音是辅音音素，故填：a。
（3）考查代词。句意：汤姆喊他的弟弟。根据younger brother是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故填：his。
（4）考查介词。句意：保罗看着井底，看见他的兄弟站在井水里。根据语境，look at看，固定短语，故填：at。
（5）考查动词。句意：保罗看着井底，看见他的兄弟站在井水里。根据语境，see sb doing sth看见某人做某事，故填：standing。
（6）考查动词。句意：保罗很高兴看到他弟弟在井里安然无恙。根据be glad to do sth高兴做某事，故填：to see。
（7）考查连词。句意：他只有六岁，身体不太强壮，所以他不能把汤姆拉出来。根据语境，表结果，故填：so。
（8）考查连词。句意：他努力思考，终于有了一个好主意。根据语境，表并列，故填：and。
（9）考查介词。句意：汤姆爬上绳子，从井里出来。根据语境，climb up 向上爬，故填：up。
（10）考查动词。句意：他先谢了弟弟，然后回家换湿衣服。根据thanked 可知时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，动词也要用过去式，故填：went。
六、XI.书面表达（共20分）
38．（5分）请你给出几条学好英语的建议，不少于40词。
__________
【分析】高分句型一：
Watching English moviesis also helpful to us.看英文电影对我们也很有帮助．
be helpful to sb对某人有帮助的
高分句型二：
The more you speak，the fewer mistakes you'll make.你说的越多，你犯的错误就越少．
固定结构the+比较级，the+比较级，越…越…
【解答】
How to learn English well
Englishisimportantandusefultous.Howcanwelearnitwell？Herearemysuggestions.
First，we should often listen to the tapes，English songs and programs.Watching English movies is also helpful to us.【高分句型一】【听方面的建议】Second，we should speak English in class as much as possible.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak，the fewer mistakes you'll make.【高分句型二】We'd better join the English club and practice with others.【说方面的建议】Third，we can read more English newspapers and magazines.It's good for us.【读方面的建议】At last，we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.【写方面的建议】
In a word，as long as we do more listening，speaking，reading and writing，we will learn English well.【总结全文】
39．（15分）请你以"家务劳动"为话题写一篇短文，谈谈你平时经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会．80词左右．
【分析】高分句型一
I often help my parents with housework．因是经常做的事，此句是一般现在时结构．help sb with sth "在某方面帮助某人"．此句可译为"我经常帮助父母做家务活"．
高分句型二
Sometime I am very tired，but I am very happy..此句是一般现在时结构，although…but…，"虽然…但是．"．但在英语句子中不能同时使用．此句是一个复合句．可译为"有时我非常累，但是我很高兴"…
【解答】How do you often help your parents with the housework？I am a middle school student，I often help my parents with housework．（高分句型一）After class，I often help my mother cook and clean the floor．（要点一，注意help sb to do sth 或help sb do sth 都可以，help后可跟to也可不跟to．）I often help my mother do the dishes and clean the living room．I often help take out the rubbish．（要点二，注意短语的运用take out把…带出去，rubbish是不可数名词），I often help my father clean his car．I often help my parents go shopping．Sometime I am very tired，but I am happy．（高分句型二）
2021-2022学年吉林省长春市德惠市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、Ⅰ.听力（共25分）听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1．（1分）A.An engineer.
B.Writing.
C.A song.
2．（1分）A.Buy a new one.
B.Say you are sorry to her.
C.Have enough money.
3．（1分）A.I was eating lunch.
B.I will go out.
C.I am in the kitchen.
4．（1分）A.Yes，I was.
B.Yes，I have.
C.Yes.I did.
5．（1分）A.Qomolangma.
B.The Nile.
C.The Sahara.
二、Ⅱ.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6．（1分）A.In the shop.
B.At school.
C.In the post office.
7．（1分）A.Watching TV.
B.Doing her homework.
C.Listening to the radio.
8．（1分）A.To the park.
B.Home.
C.To the post office.
9．（1分）A.Go shopping.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Stay at home.
10．（1分）A.Running.
B.Swimming.
C.Skating.
Ⅲ.听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
11．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
12．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where is Sarah now？
A.In a park.
B.In a hospital.
C.At school.
（2）What's the matter with Sarah？
A.She has a cold.
B.She has a headache.
C.She looks well.
13．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How long has Peter been in China？
A.For two weeks.
B.For a month.
C.For a year.
（2）Where is Peter from？
A.China.
B.Australia.
C.America.
（3）Has Peter seen many interesting things？
A.Yes，he has.
B.No，he hasn't.
C.We don't know.
V.听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分）
14．（5分）（1）Whose birthday is it today？
A.Ma Lili's.
B.Han Meimei's.
C.Li Lei's.
（2）How old is she？
A.12.
B.13.
C.14.
（3）What's in the middle of the table？
A.Meat.
B.A cake.
C.Fish.
（4）What are they doing？
A.They are dancing.
B.They are watching Ma Lili and the cake.
C.They are singing.
（5）What's Ma Lili going to do？
A.She's going to sing the same song.
B.She's going to eat the delicious food.
C.She's going to blow out the candles.
二、基础知识（15分）VI.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．（1分）I live in an apartment__________two living﹣rooms.（ ）
A．has B．with C．and D．have
16．（1分）What do you think the weather__________tomorrow？（ ）
A．will be B．is
C．will be like D．will like
17．（1分）We found it difficult__________there on time.（ ）
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
18．（1分）Mother told me__________too much time reading novels.（ ）
A．don't to spend B．not to take
C．not to spend D．don't cost
19．（1分）﹣I have never heard of the news.
﹣__________.（ ）
A．So do I B．So have I
C．Neither have I D．Neither do I
20．（1分）I can't believe__________a little girl can write__________well.（ ）
A．so，so B．such，such C．so，such D．such，so
21．（1分）I like to dance__________singing an English song.（ ）
A．rather than B．instead of
C．over D．instead
22．（1分）____ useful invention the computer is!（ ）
A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How an
23．（1分）——How many times__________to Shanghai since the summer of 2021？
——Twice.（ ）
A．did you go B．have you gone
C．have you been D．will you go
24．（1分）__________ you read the text，_______ you will understand it．（ ）
A．The more，better B．More，the better
C．The more，the better D．More，better
25．（1分）______ TV at that time？（ ）
A．Did you watch B．Have you watched
C．Were you watching D．Are you watching
26．（1分）We ________ be more careful，or we will make the same mistake in the experiment．（ ）
A．might B．can C．may D．should
27．（1分）﹣What are you going to give your mother for her birthday？﹣I'll buy her __________．（ ）
A．something special B．anything special
C．special something D．special anything
28．（1分）﹣Would you mind _________ the window？ It's too hot in the room．
﹣ OK， I'll do it（ ）
A．close B．closing C．open D．opening
29．（1分）I think__________you are clever.（ ）
A．which B．that C．when D．how
三、交际运用（共5分）Ⅶ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
30．（5分）A：Jim，you said you would not stay out late after school，didn't you？
B：Yes，Mom，I did.
A：But it's10 o'clock now.（1）
B：Sorry.I've been to the hospital.
A：What？（2）
B：No.I sent Jack to the hospital.
A：Oh，really？（3）
B：He had a terrible headache on the way home.
A：Is he better now？
B：（4）
A：Good for you，my dear!I'm very glad you can help others.
B：（5）
A.What should I do？
B.Thank you，mom.
C.Where have you been？
D.Yes，he is.
E.What was wrong with him？
F.Were you ill？
四、阅读（共45分）X.完形填空。（15分）
31．（15分）Bill，a thirteen﹣year﹣old boy，thought he had grown up to be a man.But his parents told him."You won't be a real man until you begin to（1） helping others."
One morning，his parents gave him some money to（2） some milk for them.Outside a shop he saw a（3） old man who looked very sick.Bill went to him and asked，"What's wrong with you？"
The old man answered，"I'm hungry.I haven't had any（4） for two days."At the thought of his parents'（5） ，Bill said to the old man."Let's go to the（6） ."
When they got there，Bill asked the（7） to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.The old man finished the meal（8） .After the waiter（9） the plate and the cup，the old man said."（10） for giving you too much trouble，I'm fine now.I'll（11） forget your kindness!You are a very（12） young man."
Bill was（13） when he heard this.Just when he wanted to pay for the meal，the waiter came.Bill and the old man learned（14） that the food was free（15） it was the birthday of the boss，and they were the first customers（顾客） that day.
（1）A.think about
B.keep on
C.give up
D.go on
（2）A.lend
B.buy
C.drink
D.boom
（3）A.bad
B.rich
C.poor
D.good
（4）A.water
B.money
C.drink
D.food
（5）A.sound
B.words
C.noise
D.says
（6）A.bank
B.library
C.hospital
D.restaurant
（7）A.waiter
B.clerk
C.officer
D.policeman
（8）A.slowly
B.easily
C.quickly
D.sadly
（9）A.sent out
B.got down
C.give away
D.took away
（10）A.Trouble
B.Happy
C.Sorry
D.Thanks
（11）A.never
B.always
C.usually
D.sometimes
（12）A.good
B.bad
C.terrible
D.clever
（13）A.nervous
B.happy
C.sorry
D.shy
（14）A.in surprise
B.as usual
C.once again
D.at first
（15）A.when
B.so
C.if
D.because
IX.阅读理解。（30分）
32．（6分）In many English homes people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.First they have soups，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things，like bananas，apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast，dinner，tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）How many meals a day do many English people have？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Three or four.
（2）What may people have for their breakfast？
A.Tea and eggs.
B.Tea and coffee.
C.Porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee.
D.Bread and eggs.
（3）When do people have lunch？
A.At any time.
B.At nine.
C.At five.
D.At one.
（4）People don't have for their dinner.
A.porridge
B.bananas or apples
C.any soup or meat
D.meat or fish
（5）In many English homes dinner is .
A.at one o'clock
B.about half past seven
C.at noon
D.at night
33．（6分）Mr.Brown moved to another town，and he needed a new doctor.So he went to see one.He sat down in the waiting room and looked around.The doctor's degrees （学位证书） were on the wall.Suddenly Mr.Brown remembered：there was a classmate with the same name in his class at school and he became a doctor.
As he went in to see the doctor，he remembered a young，handsome student.and was sad to see how old and heavy and grey this man looked.He said to him，"Good morning，doctor.Did you go to King High School？"
"Yes，I did."The doctor answered.
"Were you there from 1952 to 1956？"Mr Brown asked.
"Yes，I was，"the doctor answered."How did you know？"
Mr Brown laughed and said，"We were in the same class."
根据题文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Mr.Brown ，so he needed a new doctor.
A.visited a town
B.went to live in another town
C.went away from a town
D.arrived in a town
（2）Mr.Brown saw the doctor's degrees .
A.on the wall of the doctor's office
B.on the doctor's desk
C.on the wall of the waiting room
D.on the desk in the waiting room
（3）Mr.Brown suddenly found the doctor's name was the same as one of his .
A.classmates
B.students
C.neighbors
D.workmates
（4）When Mr.Brown met the doctor，he asked if he once .
A.visited King High School
B.studied in King High School
C.taught in King High School
D.worked in King High School
（5）Who were in King High School from 1952 to 1956？
A.Only the doctor.
B.Only Mr.Brown.
C.Both Mr.Brown and the doctor.
D.No one.
34．（6分）While I was waiting for a bus at a bus stop， I saw a young man get into the telephone box nearby． After a short while， however， he came out and looked very worried． As he saw me standing there， he walked up to me in a hurry．
"Good morning， sir，" he said， "When was Abraham Lincoln born， do you know？"
I felt a little surprised at his words． "Something must be wrong with the poor young man．" I thought．
"Could you tell me just in which year Abraham Lincoln was born？" He repeated politely．
Now I could see that he was not joking， so I thought for a minute and told him that Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809．
"Oh， yes! That's it! Thank you．" He turned around and rushed into the telephone box again．
A few minutes later， he came out with all smiles． He thanked me again and explained that he wanted to make a telephone call to his friend， but he forgot his telephone number． "You helped me to recall（回想） it，" he said．
"You see， his telephone number is 180909， and it can be easily remembered if you know when the great man was born．"
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）
1． The young man looked very happy when he came out of the telephone box．
2． The writer thought there was something wrong with the young man．
3． The young man was playing a joke on the writer．
4． The young man thanked the writer for telling his friend's telephone number．
5． the telephone number of his friend could be easily remembered if he knew Abraham Lincoln's year of birth．
35．（6分）Every evening at six o'clock an old man goes to a restaurant near his house.（1） After dinner，he drinks coffee and talks to the people at the restaurant.
The old man's name is Bill.Bill eats at the restaurant every evening because he is lonely. （2）
Every evening the same waitress brings Bill to his dinner.Her name is Cara.She is 17 years old.Cara is kind to Bill.She knows he is lonely，so she talks to him.If Bill is late for dinner，she calls him on the telephone."Are you OK？"she asks him.
One evening Bill doesn't come to the restaurant.Cara calls him，but he doesn't answer the phone.Cara calls the police."Please go to Bill's house."Cara tells the police.（3） "Bill died in his sleep，"the police tell her.Bill was 82 years old.
A week later，a man comes to the restaurant."I have something for Cara."the man says.The man gives Cara a check（支票） for＄500，000.（4） "This money is for me？From Bill？"Cara asks the man.
"Yes，"the man answers.
"But…why？"Cara asks the man.
"Bill liked you，"the man says."（5） "
A.His wife died and he has no children.
B.Later the police call Cara at the restaurant.
C.The money is from Bill.
D.You were kind to him.
E.He eats dinner.
36．（6分）Life in the 21st century will be different because many changes will take place，but what will the changes be？
The population is growing fast.There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before.Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school.
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century，and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day，instead they eat more vegetables and fruits.Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different，too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why will life be different in the 21st century？
（2）What do computers look like in the future？
（3）People will spend more free time on sports，watching TV and travelling，won't they？
（4）How will the travelling be in the future？
（5）Who will do the dangerous and hard work？.
五、语言运用 （10分）X.短文填空
37．（10分）One day Tom was playing with his younger brother Paul beside the well（井）near their home.（1） （sudden） Tom fell down the well.Paul was afraid.Their parents were not at home.Their father was working in the factory and their mother was helping（2） neighbor.Tom called（3） （he） younger brother.Paul.Paul looked（4） the bottom（底部） of the well and saw his brother（5） （stand） in the water of the well.Tom was five feet（英尺） tall and the water was only three feet deep.Paul was glad（6） （see） his brother safe in the well.Then he ran home and brought a long rope.
He was only six and not very strong，（7） he could not pull Tom out.He was thinking hard（8） finally had a good idea.He tied one end of the rope to a tree and threw the other end to his brother in the well.Then Tom climbed（9） the rope and got out of the well.He thanked his brother first and（10） （go） home to change his wet clothes.
六、XI.书面表达（共20分）
38．（5分）请你给出几条学好英语的建议，不少于40词。
__________
39．（15分）请你以"家务劳动"为话题写一篇短文，谈谈你平时经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会．80词左右．
2021-2022学年吉林省长春市德惠市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（答案与详解）
一、Ⅰ.听力（共25分）听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1．（1分）A.An engineer.
B.Writing.
C.A song.
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分）A.Buy a new one.
B.Say you are sorry to her.
C.Have enough money.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.I was eating lunch.
B.I will go out.
C.I am in the kitchen.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.Yes，I was.
B.Yes，I have.
C.Yes.I did.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.Qomolangma.
B.The Nile.
C.The Sahara.
【分析】略
【解答】略
二、Ⅱ.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6．（1分）A.In the shop.
B.At school.
C.In the post office.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（1分）A.Watching TV.
B.Doing her homework.
C.Listening to the radio.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（1分）A.To the park.
B.Home.
C.To the post office.
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．（1分）A.Go shopping.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Stay at home.
【分析】略
【解答】略
10．（1分）A.Running.
B.Swimming.
C.Skating.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅲ.听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
11．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
12．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where is Sarah now？
A.In a park.
B.In a hospital.
C.At school.
（2）What's the matter with Sarah？
A.She has a cold.
B.She has a headache.
C.She looks well.
【分析】略
【解答】略
13．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How long has Peter been in China？
A.For two weeks.
B.For a month.
C.For a year.
（2）Where is Peter from？
A.China.
B.Australia.
C.America.
（3）Has Peter seen many interesting things？
A.Yes，he has.
B.No，he hasn't.
C.We don't know.
【分析】略
【解答】略
V.听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分）
14．（5分）（1）Whose birthday is it today？
A.Ma Lili's.
B.Han Meimei's.
C.Li Lei's.
（2）How old is she？
A.12.
B.13.
C.14.
（3）What's in the middle of the table？
A.Meat.
B.A cake.
C.Fish.
（4）What are they doing？
A.They are dancing.
B.They are watching Ma Lili and the cake.
C.They are singing.
（5）What's Ma Lili going to do？
A.She's going to sing the same song.
B.She's going to eat the delicious food.
C.She's going to blow out the candles.
【分析】略
【解答】略
二、基础知识（15分）VI.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．（1分）I live in an apartment__________two living﹣rooms.（ ）
A．has B．with C．and D．have
【分析】我住在一个有两个起居室的公寓里。
【解答】A.有，动词的第三人称单数形式，B.有，介词，C.而且，表示并列，D.有，动词原形，结合句意，可知"我住在一个有两个起居室的公寓里。"用介词表示伴随。
故选：B。
16．（1分）What do you think the weather__________tomorrow？（ ）
A．will be B．is
C．will be like D．will like
【分析】你认为明天的天气将会怎样？
【解答】问明天的天气状况：What will the weather be like？或是How will the weather be？题干描述明天的状态，从句用一般将来时态，语序陈述句语序；选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
17．（1分）We found it difficult__________there on time.（ ）
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
【分析】我们发现按时到那儿太难。
【解答】A.动词原形，B.动词不定式，C.动名词，D.动词过去式，find it adj.to do sth为固定句型，因此空格处用动词不定式。
故选：B。
18．（1分）Mother told me__________too much time reading novels.（ ）
A．don't to spend B．not to take
C．not to spend D．don't cost
【分析】妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间读小说。
【解答】spend花费，主语为人，常与动名词连用，take花费，主语为物，tell sb not to do为固定搭配，reading为动名词，判断用spend。
故选：C。
19．（1分）﹣I have never heard of the news.
﹣__________.（ ）
A．So do I B．So have I
C．Neither have I D．Neither do I
【分析】﹣我从未听说过这个消息。
﹣我也没有。
【解答】So+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语，意思是 .….是"。否定句式：Neither/Nor+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语意思是".....也不"。句中含有never，是否定句。
故选：C。
20．（1分）I can't believe__________a little girl can write__________well.（ ）
A．so，so B．such，such C．so，such D．such，so
【分析】我不敢相信这么小一个女孩可以写得这么好。
【解答】so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，题目中a little girl为名词短语，用such，well为副词，前用so。
故选：D。
21．（1分）I like to dance__________singing an English song.（ ）
A．rather than B．instead of
C．over D．instead
【分析】我喜欢跳舞而不是唱英文歌。
【解答】rather than（而不是）后面跟动词原形；instead of（而不是）后面跟动名词；over（在……上，介词）后跟名词；instead（代替，副词）。根据题干可知，选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
22．（1分）____ useful invention the computer is!（ ）
A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How an
【分析】计算机是多么有用的发明啊！
【解答】useful是形容词，invention是单数可数名词；the computer is是句子的主语和谓语；符合what引导的感叹句结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。useful首字母发辅音，排除B。
故选A。
23．（1分）——How many times__________to Shanghai since the summer of 2021？
——Twice.（ ）
A．did you go B．have you gone
C．have you been D．will you go
【分析】﹣﹣自2021夏天以来，你去过上海多少次？
﹣﹣两次。
【解答】have been to去过……；have gone to去了……，属于瞬间动词；由题干中的时间状语 since the summer of 2021（自2021夏天以来）可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，排除A、D；由答语Twice.（两次。）可知，询问去过次数，应用have been to，选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
24．（1分）__________ you read the text，_______ you will understand it．（ ）
A．The more，better B．More，the better
C．The more，the better D．More，better
【分析】你读课文越多，你就越能理解它。
【解答】the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，越……，则可直接排除ABD选项。
故选：C。
25．（1分）______ TV at that time？（ ）
A．Did you watch B．Have you watched
C．Were you watching D．Are you watching
【分析】那时你在看电视吗？
【解答】根据时间状语at that time"那时"，可确定句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：C。
26．（1分）We ________ be more careful，or we will make the same mistake in the experiment．（ ）
A．might B．can C．may D．should
【分析】我们应该更认真，否则我们将在试验中犯同样的错误．
【解答】答案：D 根据or we will make the same mistake in the experiment可知，此句中or连接两个并列句，意思是"否则…"；A：might可能，主观认为；B：can能，可能，表示能力；C：may可能，主观认为；D：should应该，主观认为．此处需用should表示"应该"．故选：D。
27．（1分）﹣What are you going to give your mother for her birthday？﹣I'll buy her __________．（ ）
A．something special B．anything special
C．special something D．special anything
【分析】你妈妈的生日你打算给她什么？我将买点特别的东西给她．
【解答】答案：A 根据What are you going to give your mother for her birthday？你妈妈的生日你打算给她什么？结合选项，推测意思是我将买点特别的东西给她．这里表示的是肯定的含义，故排除B和D，当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，故选A
28．（1分）﹣Would you mind _________ the window？ It's too hot in the room．
﹣ OK， I'll do it（ ）
A．close B．closing C．open D．opening
【分析】﹣﹣你介意打开窗户吗？房间太热了．
﹣﹣好的，我会做的．
【解答】答案：D．
根据Would you mind _________ the window，可知这里考查would mind doing sth表示介意做某事，后面跟动名词形式，从It's too hot in the room判断应该的打开窗子．故选D．
29．（1分）I think__________you are clever.（ ）
A．which B．that C．when D．how
【分析】我认为你很聪明。
【解答】根据题干可知，本题是一般现在时。l做本题的主语，think的意思是"想，认为"，做本题的谓语动词，后面可以加一个that引导的宾语从句。clever的意思是"聪明的"。
故答案为：B。
三、交际运用（共5分）Ⅶ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
30．（5分）A：Jim，you said you would not stay out late after school，didn't you？
B：Yes，Mom，I did.
A：But it's10 o'clock now.（1） C
B：Sorry.I've been to the hospital.
A：What？（2） F
B：No.I sent Jack to the hospital.
A：Oh，really？（3） E
B：He had a terrible headache on the way home.
A：Is he better now？
B：（4） D
A：Good for you，my dear!I'm very glad you can help others.
B：（5） B
A.What should I do？
B.Thank you，mom.
C.Where have you been？
D.Yes，he is.
E.What was wrong with him？
F.Were you ill？
【分析】这是吉姆和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈问吉姆为什么这么晚回家，吉姆说送朋友杰克去医院，妈妈表扬吉姆乐于助人。
【解答】（1）根据But it's10 o'clock now.（但是现在10点了。）以及Sorry.I've been to the hospital.（对不起。我去医院了。）可知是妈妈问吉姆去了哪里。故选C。
（2）根据No.I sent Jack to the hospital.（不。我送杰克去医院。）可知回答是"no"，前面应该是一般疑问句，"Were you ill？"（你生病了吗？）符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据He had a terrible headache on the way home.（他在回家路上头疼得厉害。）可知妈妈问杰克怎么了。故选E。
（4）根据Is he better now？（他现在好些了吗？）可知回答应是"是的，他好些了"。故选D。
（5）根据I'm very glad you can help others.（我很高兴你能帮助别人。）可知妈妈是在表扬吉姆，故吉姆应回答"谢谢"。故选B。
四、阅读（共45分）X.完形填空。（15分）
31．（15分）Bill，a thirteen﹣year﹣old boy，thought he had grown up to be a man.But his parents told him."You won't be a real man until you begin to（1） A helping others."
One morning，his parents gave him some money to（2） B some milk for them.Outside a shop he saw a（3） C old man who looked very sick.Bill went to him and asked，"What's wrong with you？"
The old man answered，"I'm hungry.I haven't had any（4） D for two days."At the thought of his parents'（5） B ，Bill said to the old man."Let's go to the（6） D ."
When they got there，Bill asked the（7） A to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.The old man finished the meal（8） C .After the waiter（9） D the plate and the cup，the old man said."（10） C for giving you too much trouble，I'm fine now.I'll（11） A forget your kindness!You are a very（12） A young man."
Bill was（13） B when he heard this.Just when he wanted to pay for the meal，the waiter came.Bill and the old man learned（14） A that the food was free（15） D it was the birthday of the boss，and they were the first customers（顾客） that day.
（1）A.think about
B.keep on
C.give up
D.go on
（2）A.lend
B.buy
C.drink
D.boom
（3）A.bad
B.rich
C.poor
D.good
（4）A.water
B.money
C.drink
D.food
（5）A.sound
B.words
C.noise
D.says
（6）A.bank
B.library
C.hospital
D.restaurant
（7）A.waiter
B.clerk
C.officer
D.policeman
（8）A.slowly
B.easily
C.quickly
D.sadly
（9）A.sent out
B.got down
C.give away
D.took away
（10）A.Trouble
B.Happy
C.Sorry
D.Thanks
（11）A.never
B.always
C.usually
D.sometimes
（12）A.good
B.bad
C.terrible
D.clever
（13）A.nervous
B.happy
C.sorry
D.shy
（14）A.in surprise
B.as usual
C.once again
D.at first
（15）A.when
B.so
C.if
D.because
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Bill在去买东西的路上看到了一个无家可归、两天没吃饭的老人，他带老人去餐馆吃饭，最后付钱的时候才知道那天食物免费。
【解答】（1）考查短语。think about考虑；keep on继续；give up放弃；go on继续；根据后文Allthethoughtofhisparents' words，Billsaidtotheoldman，"Let'sgotothe （Bill一想起父母的话，就对老人说："我们去公园吧。"）可知，这里说的是想到去帮助别人，句意：直到你想到帮助别人了你才真正地成为了一个男人。故选A。
（2）考查动词。lend借；buy买；drink喝；boom轰响；根据句中的gave him some money（给他一些钱）和some milk for them（一些牛奶给他）可知，父母给Bill钱是让他买牛奶，句意：一天早上，他的父母给了他一些钱去买一些牛奶。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。bad坏的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；good 好的；根据下文Theoldmananswered，"I'mhungry.Ihaven'thadanyfoodfortwodays."（老人回答说："我饿了。我已经两天没吃东西了。"）可知，这个老人两天没有吃东西了，所以他应该很穷，句意：在商店的外面，他看到一个贫穷的老人看起来像生病了。故选C。
（4）考查名词。water水；money钱；drink饮料；food食物；根据下文Theoldmananswered，"I'mhungry.（老人回答说："我饿了。）可知我已经两天没吃东西了。故选D。
（5）考查名词。sound声音；words话；noise噪声；says说；根据下语境：Bill一想起父母的话。故选B。
（6）考查名词。bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；根据上文Theoldmananswered，"I'mhungry.Ihaven'thadanyfoodfortwodays."（老人回答说："我饿了。我已经两天没吃东西了。"）和Whentheygotthere，Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.（当他们到达那里时，Bill让服务员把面包和咖啡拿出来给老人。）可知，老人两天没有吃饭了，所以Bill带他去餐馆。句意：Bill对那个老人说："让我们去餐馆吧。" 故选D。
（7）考查名词。waiter服务员；clerk职员；officer办公人员；policeman警察；根据上文让我们去餐馆吧，可知是让服务员拿面包...。故选A。
（8）考查副词。slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；sadly伤心地；根据上文老人回答说："我饿了。我已经两天没吃东西了。可知老人应该是快速地吃东西，故选C。
（9）考查短语。sent out动身，出发；got down下来；give away赠送；took away拿走；根据上文The old man finished the meal quickly.（老人很快吃完了饭。）可知，老人吃完了饭，所以服务员把餐具收走，句意：当服务员把盘子和杯子都拿走了之后。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。Trouble麻烦；Happy开心的；Sorry对不起；Thanks感谢；根据后句I'm fine now.I'll（11）forget your kindness!You are a very（12）young man."（我现在很好，我永远不会忘记你的好意！"你是个很好的年轻人"）可知，Bill带老人去餐馆里吃饭，老人觉得给Bill带来了麻烦，句意：当服务员把盘子和杯子都拿走了之后，老人说："对不起给你添麻烦了。" 故选C。
（11）考查副词。never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；根据句意理解及后文forget your kindness!You are a very good young man.（忘记你的好意！"你是个很好的年轻人"）可知，这个老人两天没有吃饭了，Bill带他去餐馆吃饭，所以老人不会忘记Bill对他的好。句意：我将永远不会忘记你的善良。故选A。
（12）考查形容词。good好的；bad坏的；terrible可怕的；clever聪明的；根据上文我将永远不会忘记你的善良。可知你是个很好的年轻人。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；sorry对不起；shy害羞的；根据上文You are a very good young man.（你是个很好的年轻人。）可知，老人说Bill是一个好的年轻人，Bill听到这个话应该很高兴，句意：Bill听到这个感到很高兴。故选B。
（14）考查短语。in surprise吃惊地；as usual像往常一样；once again再一次；at first首先；根据句意理解及后句the food was free（免费的食物）可知，Bill想要去付钱的时候才知道那天食物免费，所以感到很吃惊，句意：Bill和那个老人吃惊地知道食物是免费的。故选A。
（10）考查连词。when当……时候；so所以；if如果；because因为；根据语境两句之间是因果关系，且这里表达的是那天食物免费的原因，句意：因为那天是老板的生日，他们是那天的第一个顾客。故选D。
IX.阅读理解。（30分）
32．（6分）In many English homes people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.First they have soups，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things，like bananas，apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast，dinner，tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）How many meals a day do many English people have？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Three or four.
（2）What may people have for their breakfast？ C
A.Tea and eggs.
B.Tea and coffee.
C.Porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee.
D.Bread and eggs.
（3）When do people have lunch？ D
A.At any time.
B.At nine.
C.At five.
D.At one.
（4）People don't have A for their dinner.
A.porridge
B.bananas or apples
C.any soup or meat
D.meat or fish
（5）In many English homes dinner is C .
A.at one o'clock
B.about half past seven
C.at noon
D.at night
【分析】文章介绍了在许多英国家庭中，人们每天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In many English homes people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，tea and dinner.（许多英国家庭中，人们每天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。）可知吃四顿饭，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.（他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包。英国人早餐喝茶或咖啡。）可知他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包。英国人早餐喝茶或咖啡。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Lunch comes at one o'clock.（午饭一点钟吃。）可知午饭一点钟吃，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据First they have soups，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things，like bananas，apples or oranges.（首先他们有汤，然后他们有肉或鱼和蔬菜。然后他们吃一些其他的东西，比如香蕉、苹果或桔子。）可知没有提到粥，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.（他们中的一些人在中午吃晚饭。）可知是中午，故选C。
33．（6分）Mr.Brown moved to another town，and he needed a new doctor.So he went to see one.He sat down in the waiting room and looked around.The doctor's degrees （学位证书） were on the wall.Suddenly Mr.Brown remembered：there was a classmate with the same name in his class at school and he became a doctor.
As he went in to see the doctor，he remembered a young，handsome student.and was sad to see how old and heavy and grey this man looked.He said to him，"Good morning，doctor.Did you go to King High School？"
"Yes，I did."The doctor answered.
"Were you there from 1952 to 1956？"Mr Brown asked.
"Yes，I was，"the doctor answered."How did you know？"
Mr Brown laughed and said，"We were in the same class."
根据题文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Mr.Brown B ，so he needed a new doctor.
A.visited a town
B.went to live in another town
C.went away from a town
D.arrived in a town
（2）Mr.Brown saw the doctor's degrees C .
A.on the wall of the doctor's office
B.on the doctor's desk
C.on the wall of the waiting room
D.on the desk in the waiting room
（3）Mr.Brown suddenly found the doctor's name was the same as one of his A .
A.classmates
B.students
C.neighbors
D.workmates
（4）When Mr.Brown met the doctor，he asked if he once B .
A.visited King High School
B.studied in King High School
C.taught in King High School
D.worked in King High School
（5）Who were in King High School from 1952 to 1956？ C
A.Only the doctor.
B.Only Mr.Brown.
C.Both Mr.Brown and the doctor.
D.No one.
【分析】文章介绍了布朗先生去看病，结果医生是他的同学。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mr.Brown moved to another town，and he needed a new doctor.（布朗先生搬到了另一个城镇，他需要一位新医生。）可知他去了另一个城镇居住，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据He sat down in the waiting room and looked around.The doctor's degrees were on the wall.（他在候诊室坐下，环顾四周。医生的博士学位在墙上。）可知在候诊室的墙上，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Suddenly Mr.Brown remembered：there was a classmate with the same name in his class at school and he became a doctor.（突然，布朗先生想起了：他在学校的班上有一个同名同学，他成为了一名医生。）可知是同学，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Did you go to King High School？（你上过国王高中吗？）可知是问是否在国王高中上过学，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Mr Brown laughed and said，"We were in the same class."（布朗先生笑着说："我们在同一个班。"）可知1952年到1956年，布朗和医生都在国王高中，故选C。
34．（6分）While I was waiting for a bus at a bus stop， I saw a young man get into the telephone box nearby． After a short while， however， he came out and looked very worried． As he saw me standing there， he walked up to me in a hurry．
"Good morning， sir，" he said， "When was Abraham Lincoln born， do you know？"
I felt a little surprised at his words． "Something must be wrong with the poor young man．" I thought．
"Could you tell me just in which year Abraham Lincoln was born？" He repeated politely．
Now I could see that he was not joking， so I thought for a minute and told him that Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809．
"Oh， yes! That's it! Thank you．" He turned around and rushed into the telephone box again．
A few minutes later， he came out with all smiles． He thanked me again and explained that he wanted to make a telephone call to his friend， but he forgot his telephone number． "You helped me to recall（回想） it，" he said．
"You see， his telephone number is 180909， and it can be easily remembered if you know when the great man was born．"
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）
1． The young man looked very happy when he came out of the telephone box． F
2． The writer thought there was something wrong with the young man． T
3． The young man was playing a joke on the writer． F
4． The young man thanked the writer for telling his friend's telephone number． T
5． the telephone number of his friend could be easily remembered if he knew Abraham Lincoln's year of birth． T
【分析】短文讲了作者在车站等车的时候遇见了一个年轻人，问作者亚伯拉罕•林肯出生在哪年，因为这个年轻人通过这个来记忆他的朋友的电话号码．
【解答】答案：1．F 细节判断题．根据第一行句子After a short while，however，he came out and looked very worried．过了一会儿，他出来了，看上去很着急．可知当他从电话亭里出来时，那个年轻人看上去很高兴是错误的．故答案为F．
2．T 细节判断题．根据第四行句子I felt a little surprised at his words． "Something must be wrong with the poor young man．" I thought．我对他的话感到有点惊讶．"这个可怜的年轻人一定出了什么问题．"我想．可知作者认为这个年轻人有问题是正确的．故答案为T．
3．F 细节判断题．根据第六行句子Now I could see that he was not joking，现在我可以看出他不是在开玩笑．可知那个年轻人在和作者开玩笑是错误的．故答案为F．
4．T 细节判断题．根据倒数第三行句子A few minutes later， he came out with all smiles． He thanked me again and explained that he wanted to make a telephone call to his friend，几分钟后，他满面笑容地走了出来．他再次感谢我，并解释说他想给他的朋友打个电话．可知这个年轻人感谢这位作者告诉他朋友的电话号码是正确的．故答案为T．
5．T 细节判断题．根据最后一行句子You see， his telephone number is 180909， and it can be easily remembered if you know when the great man was born．"你看，他的电话号码是180909，如果你知道这位伟人是什么时候出生的，那是很容易记住的．可知他的朋友的电话号码很容易记住，如果他知道亚伯拉罕•林肯出生的那一年是正确的．故答案为T．
35．（6分）Every evening at six o'clock an old man goes to a restaurant near his house.（1） E After dinner，he drinks coffee and talks to the people at the restaurant.
The old man's name is Bill.Bill eats at the restaurant every evening because he is lonely. （2） A
Every evening the same waitress brings Bill to his dinner.Her name is Cara.She is 17 years old.Cara is kind to Bill.She knows he is lonely，so she talks to him.If Bill is late for dinner，she calls him on the telephone."Are you OK？"she asks him.
One evening Bill doesn't come to the restaurant.Cara calls him，but he doesn't answer the phone.Cara calls the police."Please go to Bill's house."Cara tells the police.（3） B "Bill died in his sleep，"the police tell her.Bill was 82 years old.
A week later，a man comes to the restaurant."I have something for Cara."the man says.The man gives Cara a check（支票） for＄500，000.（4） C "This money is for me？From Bill？"Cara asks the man.
"Yes，"the man answers.
"But…why？"Cara asks the man.
"Bill liked you，"the man says."（5） D "
A.His wife died and he has no children.
B.Later the police call Cara at the restaurant.
C.The money is from Bill.
D.You were kind to him.
E.He eats dinner.
【分析】本文主要讲一位孤独的老人Bill每天都到一家餐厅吃晚饭，服务员Cara经常和老人聊天说话，对他很好，老人去世后留给Cara一笔巨款。
【解答】（1）根据Every evening at six o'clock an old man goes to a restaurant near his house.（一位老人每天傍晚6点去他家附近的餐馆。）和After dinner（晚饭后），可知这里应该说老人来这里吃晚餐。故选E。
（2）根据because he is lonely（因为他很孤独），可知此处应该是说明他孤独的原因，His wife died and he has no children.（他的妻子去世了，他没有孩子。）符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据 One evening Bill doesn't come to the restaurant.Cara calls him，but he doesn't answer the phone.Cara calls the police.（一天晚上，Bill没有来餐馆吃饭，Cara给他打电话，但他没有接。Cara报了警。）以及下文"Bill died in his sleep，"the police tell her.（"Bill在睡梦中去世了，"警察告诉她。）可知此处应填"后来警察给Cara打电话"。故选B。
（4）根据"This money is for me？From Bill？"Cara asks the man.（"这是给我的？来自Bill？"Cara问这个男人。）可知此处应改是说"这笔钱来自Bill"。故选C。
（5）根据"But…why？"Cara asks the man.（"但......为什么？"Cara问这个男人。）可知此处的内容是解释为什么Bill把这笔钱给Cara，"You were kind to him."（你对他好）符合语境。故选D。
36．（6分）Life in the 21st century will be different because many changes will take place，but what will the changes be？
The population is growing fast.There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before.Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school.
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century，and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day，instead they eat more vegetables and fruits.Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different，too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why will life be different in the 21st century？
Because many changes will take place.
（2）What do computers look like in the future？
Computers will be much smaller and more useful in the future.
（3）People will spend more free time on sports，watching TV and travelling，won't they？
Yes，they will.
（4）How will the travelling be in the future？
Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
（5）Who will do the dangerous and hard work？.
Robot will do the dangerous and hard work.
【分析】这篇短文主要从人口，生活，食品和工作四个方面介绍了21世纪我们的生活会发生的一些变化。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Life in the 21st century will be different because many changes will take place（21世纪的生活会不同，因为很多改变将会发生。）可知21世纪生活会不同，其原因是"很多改变会发生"。故答案为：Because many changes will take place.
（2）根据Computers will be much smaller and more useful.（电脑会更小更有用。）可知未来的电脑会更小更有用。故答案为：Computers will be much smaller and more useful in the future.
（3）根据 People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century，and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling.（人们的工作时间会比20世纪少，他们会有更多空余时间运动，看电视和旅行。）可知人们有更多空余时间运动，看电视和旅行。故答案为：Yes，they will.
（4）根据Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.可知旅行将更便宜，更容易。故答案为：Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
（5）根据Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.（危险和困难的工作将由机器人承担。）可知机器人会承担危险和困难的工作。故答案为：Robot will do the dangerous and hard work.
五、语言运用 （10分）X.短文填空
37．（10分）One day Tom was playing with his younger brother Paul beside the well（井）near their home.（1） Suddenly （sudden） Tom fell down the well.Paul was afraid.Their parents were not at home.Their father was working in the factory and their mother was helping（2） a neighbor.Tom called（3） his （he） younger brother.Paul.Paul looked（4） at the bottom（底部） of the well and saw his brother（5） standing （stand） in the water of the well.Tom was five feet（英尺） tall and the water was only three feet deep.Paul was glad（6） to see （see） his brother safe in the well.Then he ran home and brought a long rope.
He was only six and not very strong，（7） so he could not pull Tom out.He was thinking hard（8） and finally had a good idea.He tied one end of the rope to a tree and threw the other end to his brother in the well.Then Tom climbed（9） up the rope and got out of the well.He thanked his brother first and（10） went （go） home to change his wet clothes.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆和弟弟保罗去家附近的井旁边玩，突然汤姆掉进了井里，保罗很害怕，他们的父母都不在家，最终保罗想出一个好办法把汤姆从井里救了出来的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：汤姆突然掉到。根据语境，用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填：Suddenly。
（2）考查冠词。句意：他们的父亲在工厂工作，他们的母亲在帮助邻居。根据语境，泛指，neighbor.首字母发音是辅音音素，故填：a。
（3）考查代词。句意：汤姆喊他的弟弟。根据younger brother是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故填：his。
（4）考查介词。句意：保罗看着井底，看见他的兄弟站在井水里。根据语境，look at看，固定短语，故填：at。
（5）考查动词。句意：保罗看着井底，看见他的兄弟站在井水里。根据语境，see sb doing sth看见某人做某事，故填：standing。
（6）考查动词。句意：保罗很高兴看到他弟弟在井里安然无恙。根据be glad to do sth高兴做某事，故填：to see。
（7）考查连词。句意：他只有六岁，身体不太强壮，所以他不能把汤姆拉出来。根据语境，表结果，故填：so。
（8）考查连词。句意：他努力思考，终于有了一个好主意。根据语境，表并列，故填：and。
（9）考查介词。句意：汤姆爬上绳子，从井里出来。根据语境，climb up 向上爬，故填：up。
（10）考查动词。句意：他先谢了弟弟，然后回家换湿衣服。根据thanked 可知时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，动词也要用过去式，故填：went。
六、XI.书面表达（共20分）
38．（5分）请你给出几条学好英语的建议，不少于40词。
__________
【分析】高分句型一：
Watching English moviesis also helpful to us.看英文电影对我们也很有帮助．
be helpful to sb对某人有帮助的
高分句型二：
The more you speak，the fewer mistakes you'll make.你说的越多，你犯的错误就越少．
固定结构the+比较级，the+比较级，越…越…
【解答】
How to learn English well
Englishisimportantandusefultous.Howcanwelearnitwell？Herearemysuggestions.
First，we should often listen to the tapes，English songs and programs.Watching English movies is also helpful to us.【高分句型一】【听方面的建议】Second，we should speak English in class as much as possible.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak，the fewer mistakes you'll make.【高分句型二】We'd better join the English club and practice with others.【说方面的建议】Third，we can read more English newspapers and magazines.It's good for us.【读方面的建议】At last，we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.【写方面的建议】
In a word，as long as we do more listening，speaking，reading and writing，we will learn English well.【总结全文】
39．（15分）请你以"家务劳动"为话题写一篇短文，谈谈你平时经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会．80词左右．
【分析】高分句型一
I often help my parents with housework．因是经常做的事，此句是一般现在时结构．help sb with sth "在某方面帮助某人"．此句可译为"我经常帮助父母做家务活"．
高分句型二
Sometime I am very tired，but I am very happy..此句是一般现在时结构，although…but…，"虽然…但是．"．但在英语句子中不能同时使用．此句是一个复合句．可译为"有时我非常累，但是我很高兴"…
【解答】How do you often help your parents with the housework？I am a middle school student，I often help my parents with housework．（高分句型一）After class，I often help my mother cook and clean the floor．（要点一，注意help sb to do sth 或help sb do sth 都可以，help后可跟to也可不跟to．）I often help my mother do the dishes and clean the living room．I often help take out the rubbish．（要点二，注意短语的运用take out把…带出去，rubbish是不可数名词），I often help my father clean his car．I often help my parents go shopping．Sometime I am very tired，but I am happy．（高分句型二）
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