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浙江省浙北G2联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份浙江省浙北G2联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙北G2期中联考2021学年第二学期高一
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1. What’s the woman’s reaction towards the news?
A. Excited. B. Unconcerned. C. Upset.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a flower shop. C. At a concert.
3. When will they arrive at the party?
A. 6:10. B. 6:20. C. 6:30.
4. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Go fishing. B. Take a class. C. Give up swimming.
5. What has the man been busy with?
A. Job hunting. B. A trip. C. His hotel business.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6. For what does the man call Louis Catering?
A. Hotel rooms.
B. Food and drinks.
C. Conference halls.
7. How many people will attend the party?
A. 108. B. 112. C. 120.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What course won’t the girl attend?
A. African music. B. Business. C. Basic Spanish.
9. When does the girl have advanced piano classes?
A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Which family holiday does the man recommend?
A. The one on the 18th. B. The one on the 19th. C. The one on the 20th.
11. Where will the woman probably go?
A. France. B. Spain. C. Greece.
12. What do we know about The Hotel Playa?
A. It is a five-star hotel.
B. It has its own beach.
C. It has a swimming pool.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
14. Why does the man suggest using floor lamps?
A. To save electricity.
B. To make the room beautiful.
C. To improve the lighting condition.
15. What color does the man intend to paint the walls?
A. Light blue. B. Red. C. Yellow.
16. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Do some shopping.
B. Have lunch together.
C. Continue to discuss the issue.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How is the Ball House different from the Snoopy café?
A. None of the dogs are caged.
B. You have to buy food for dogs.
C. It helps care for customers’ dogs.
18. What is Princess?
A. The name of a café. B. The name of a dog. C. The owner of a café.
19. Why does Lori like going to the Snoopy café?
A. She likes the food there.
B. She can have cheap coffee.
C. She enjoys playing with a pet.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A new home for dogs. B. A new kind of café. C. A new way to raise pets.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A
Noah Wall recently celebrated his ninth birthday. The little boy from Cumbria, England, uses a wheelchair to get around. He’s extremely smart and loves learning about the solar system. His life is pretty normal, which is astonishing considering doctors didn’t even expect Noah to survive his birth.
His mom, Michelle Wall, was pregnant when tests revealed that her little one had spina bifida(脊椎裂). When they performed more tests, a scan of Noah’s head showed a cyst(囊肿) that was destroying his brain.
Michelle and her husband Rob prayed for a wonder. On the day Noah was born, he let out a huge cry the moment he appeared to let his parents know that their little guy wasn’t going down without a fight!
Scans showed that just 2 percent of Noah’s brain had survived the cyst in his head. Seven weeks after birth, he received an operation to close the opening in his spine and place a shunt(分流管) in his head to lead fluid(积液) away from his brain. Yet Noah is not mentally disabled. In fact, he’s impressively clever! At 9, he is physically active and dreams of becoming an astronaut someday.
“They told us he might not be able to speak, hear, eat, or anything,” Michelle said. “But I see he can tell the time, read, do maths and love science. He can talk about the solar system. He has unbelievable dreams.”
Noah has gone through 11 surgeries so far and there are many more to come, but he has already exceeded everyone’s expectations — in every possible way!
“Every single day he does something that impresses me,” Michelle said. “I’m so extremely proud of him. I will help him all I can and always be there for him.”
Noah! What a wonderful reminder of the importance of keeping hope alive.
1. Why is the nine-year-old Noah Wall’s life astonishing?
A. The doctor judged him not to survive.
B. He is too smart to explore the solar system.
C. His full recovery created a great wonder.
D. He will live through 11 operations.
2. What does the underlined word “exceeded” mean in paragraph 6?
A. Gone beyond. B. Got through.
C. Lived up to. D. Set aside.
3. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. A Touching Family B. A Medical Wonder
C. A Powerful Child D. A Terrible Disease
B
New research shows that people with blue eyes have a single, common ancestor. A team at University of Copenhagen have tracked down a genetic mutation(突变) which took place 6,000 — 10,000 years ago and is the cause of the eye colour of all blue-eyed humans alive on the planet today.
“Originally, we all had brown eyes,” said Professor Hans Eiberg. “But a genetic mutation affecting the OCA2 gene(基因) in our body resulted in the creation of a switch, which could turn off the ability to produce brown eyes.” The OCA2 gene codes for the so-called P protein(蛋白质), which is involved in the production of melanin(黑色素). It gives colour to our hair, eyes and skin.
The switch does not, however, turn off the gene entirely, but rather limits its action to reducing the production of melanin in the eyeball — effectively turning brown eyes to blue. The effect of the switch on OCA2 is very specific therefore. If the OCA2 gene had been completely destroyed or turned off, human beings would be without melanin in their hair, eyes or skin colour.
Change in the colour of the eyes from brown to green can all be explained by the amount of melanin in the eyeball, but blue-eyed individuals only have a small degree of change in the amount of melanin in their eyes. “From this we can conclude that all blue-eyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor,” said Professor Eiberg. “They have all inherited(继承) the same switch at exactly the same spot in their DNA.” Brown-eyed individuals, by contrast, have considerable individual change in the area of their DNA that controls melanin production.
The mutation of brown eyes to blue represents neither a positive nor a negative mutation. It is one of several mutations such as hair colour, baldness, and beauty spots, which neither increases nor reduces a human’s chance of survival. As Professor Eiberg says, “it simply shows that nature is constantly affecting the human gene and trying out different changes as it does so.”
4. What is the finding of Professor Hans Eiberg’s team?
A. The eye color can be changed by adjusting genes today.
B. The eye color can help discover where people’s ancestors were.
C. A genetic mutation leads to the change of people’s eye color.
D. Blue-eyed people have survived due to their special genes.
5. What can we learn about “the switch” from Paragraph 3?
A. It can be limited by other genes. B. It helps produce less melanin.
C. It helps OCA2 function in our body. D. It produces melanin directly.
6. Why can we conclude all blue-eyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor?
A. They have almost the same gene. B. They have more change in gene.
C. They have more melanin in their eyes. D. They have a small degree of change.
7. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?
A. Nature affects our genes. B. Only the fittest can survive.
C. We are decided by our genes. D. Some genetic mutations are pointless.
C
If you become a leader in an organization, you are likely to have volunteers help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.
Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate.
Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies where they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “the training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for dealing with the problem they experience.”
Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. Those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. They also found a positive correlation(正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results lead to concrete(具体的) advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity. Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.”
8. People tend to volunteer mainly because of _________.
A. study requirements B. spiritual rewards
C. social expectations D. inner motivations
9. What can we learn from the study in Florida?
A. Strategy training is a must in research.
B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.
C. Follow-up studies should last for one year.
D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.
10. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?
A. Role identity as a volunteer.
B. Individual differences in role identity.
C. Practical suggestions from researchers.
D. Publicly recognizable volunteer T-shirts.
11. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to Get People to Volunteer
B. How to Stir up Volunteers’ Emotion
C. How to Organize Volunteer Activities
D. How to Conduct Volunteers’ Behaviors
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
How to Bring Birds Back to Your Garden
Bird numbers have fallen by 25% over the last few years. Do you want to encourage feathered friends back to your outdoor living space? Here are some useful tips for you.
*Try to position your feeders where birds will have a 360° view of the area. ___12___ Because the birds become sitting ducks for predators(食肉动物) such as cats and sparrow hawks. Sometimes, birds get carried away without noticing predators approaching.
*It’s important to keep bird equipment clean and free from dropping. ___13___ Also, make sure food isn’t left out for too long. That can lead to potentially serious diseases, such as Avian Pox, which spreads rapidly within the bird population.
* ___14___ They only rely on food from your garden when their natural resources are low, but it’s important to always have something on the menu, so they remember where to go when times get tough.
*Try to put out a range of food. Sunflower seeds are a popular choice. Nuts are good too, but make sure they are never salted. ___15___
*Choose where you put your nest box carefully. Place it out of the prevailing(盛行的) southwesterly wind and away from direct sunlight to avoid them overheating. ___16___ Because it could be destroyed by nervous new parents.
A. Feed birds all year round.
B. Avoid putting them near fence.
C. And never put a feeder next to a nest.
D. If possible, try to set up a feeding station.
E. Mealworm is great for some birds, like robins.
F. Regularly wash tables, baths and feeders with hot water.
G. If you live in a block of flats, you’d better attach feeders to your windows.
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting late we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that all the hotels were ___17___.
Finally, around 9 o’clock in the evening, we stopped at a ___18___ to fill up on petrol. My husband asked for a ___19___ and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. When he was ___20___, the woman, Linda, said she and her family ___21___ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
She called her son to direct us, ___22___ she had to hold the fort at the gas station till midnight. When we reached their home, her husband ___23___ us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we ___24___ for his wife. She came back after midnight. We asked if we could ___25___ in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and we would have to have ____26____ with them.
In the morning we woke up to a table set for breakfast. Around the table were many of their ____27____ and friends. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some ____28____.
They would not hear of it and ____29____ we were their guests. We left touched by their spirit of hospitality and we were amazed that they would ____30____ a family of total strangers from a different country. Over the years, we lost touch, but we have never forgotten their ____31____.
17. A. full B. closed C. remote D. expensive
18. A. restaurant B. gas station C. shopping center D. hotel
19. A. meal B. room C. phone book D. ride
20. A. unfinished B. unsuccessful C. uncertain D. unacceptable
21. A. lived B. gathered C. existed D. traveled
22. A. therefore B. although C. unless D. since
23. A. refused B. recognized C. greeted D. suspected
24. A. headed B. looked C. waited D. accounted
25. A. slip away B. come back C. get around D. stay up
26. A. a talk B. dinner C. a party D. breakfast
27. A. customers B. neighbors C. colleagues D. family members
28. A. help B. advice C. payment D. support
29. A. denied B. argued C. proved D. insisted
30. A. take in B. deal with C. bring back D. call at
31. A. courage B. kindness C. trust D. determination
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
Nowadays, we have already reached a period ___32___ science and technology are highly developed. In 2016, a new App, Tik Tok, ___33___ (come) into being, which can help people share interesting things with others. However, more and more teenagers are so crazy about Tik Tok that they are ___34___ (lose) in it. There is no doubt that Tik Tok has a negative effect on our teenagers.
___35___ (luck), the Chinese version of Tik Tok is introducing a “teenage mode” which will limit the amount of time children under ___36___ age of 14 spend on the short-form video app ___37___ 40 minutes a day. It’s suggested that all Douyin users under 14 register for the app by using ___38___ (they) real names. Besides, Douyin will also be ___39___ (available) to those teenagers between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. to protect their physical and mental health.
Actually, ___40___ (limit) teenagers’ usage of Douyin will also push other Internet platforms with short video contents ___41___ (take) similar measures.
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分。）
42. While we were introducing each other, I was e______ because I completely forgot his name.
43. The computer software they are using now is so confusing that I am not ______ (熟悉) with it at all.
44. More and more women today have learned to battle in defence of their ______ (法律的) rights.
45. In my view, the best a ______ to taking exercise in the morning is to go jogging though ways are different.
46. Professor Li was unhappy at that time because the idea he stuck to ______ (证明) to be wrong. Nobody accepted his theory.
47. Assuming that we can’t get the necessary ______ (设备) for the lab by the end of this month, we will have to give up the experiment.
48. A family party was held yesterday to offer him our c______ on his passing the college entrance examination.
49. The exhibition hall ________ (装饰) with many traditional Chinese paintings has been open to public.
50. It was reported that a terrible a ______ happened on the highway and Lily was the only survivor.
51. She c______ to the company about its bad service and soon the manager sent her a written apology.
第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校正举行“阅读周”活动，请以“阅读点亮生活”（Reading Enlightens Life）为主题，写一篇演讲稿，在周一国旗下讲话时发言。内容包括：
1. 喜爱阅读的原因；
2. 喜爱的图书种类；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节：读后续写（满分25分）
School was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle(毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste. A weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy(嫉妒), but something like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival.
Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt.
To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache occasionally. She looks like a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a skilled person of DIY, she knits(编织) most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half-joking manner: homemade. She simply doesn’t seem to understand what’s in fashion; Chanel or Banana Republic doesn’t mean anything to her.
I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp, or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been fun riding with her. I had enjoyed watching our shadows growing longer and shorter in an alternate fashion by the light of the streetlamps along the road. Just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Today she showed up in a raincoat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 CACBA 6—10 BCBAA 11—15 BCACA 16—20 CABCB
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个当初连医生都认为几乎不可能活着出生的，九岁的孩子Noah Wall，非常聪明，生活相当正常，有着令人难以置信的梦想，超出所有人的预期的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His life is pretty normal, which is astonishing considering doctors didn’t even expect Noah to survive his birth.（他的生活相当正常，这很令人惊讶，因为医生甚至都没料到诺亚出生后能活下来。）”可知，Noah Wall的正常生活令人惊讶，因为医生之前认为他活不了。故选A项。
2. 词义猜测题。第一段中“His life is pretty normal, which is astonishing considering doctors didn’t even expect Noah to survive his birth.（他的生活相当正常，这很令人惊讶，因为医生甚至都没料到诺亚出生后能活下来。）”和第五段中Michelle所说“They told us he might not be able to speak, hear, eat, or anything.（他们告诉我们，他可能不能说话、听、吃或任何事情。）”和“But I see he can tell the time, read, do maths and love science. He can talk about the solar system. He has unbelievable dreams.（但我发现他会看时间、看书、做数学，还热爱科学。他可以谈论太阳系。他有难以置信的梦想。）”说明人们甚至包括医生都没有料到Noah能过生正常生活，甚至在各个方面都做的不错。从而推知划线词句“Noah has gone through 11 surgeries so far and there are many more to come, but he has already exceeded everyone’s expectations — in every possible way!（到目前为止，Noah已经做了11次手术，未来还会有更多的手术，但他已经exceeded所有人的预期——在所有可能的方面！）”其中划线词汇应为“超出”的意思，选项A“超越”与之意义最为接近。故选A项。
3. 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“He’s extremely smart and loves learning about the solar system. His life is pretty normal, which is astonishing considering doctors didn’t even expect Noah to survive his birth.（他非常聪明，喜欢学习太阳系的知识。他的生活相当正常，这很令人惊讶，因为医生甚至都没料到诺亚出生后能活下来。）”可知，本文讲述了一个当初连医生都认为几乎不可能活着出生的、九岁的孩子Noah Wall，非常聪明，生活相当正常，有着令人难以置信的梦想，超出所有人的预期的故事。选项C“一个强大的孩子”符合主题，适合做标题。故选C项。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，蓝眼睛的人有一个共同的祖先。哥本哈根大学的一个研究小组已经追踪到一种发生在6000 — 10000年前的基因突变，它是造成当今地球上所有蓝眼睛人类眼睛颜色的原因。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A team at University of Copenhagen have tracked down a genetic mutation(突变) which took place 6,000 — 10,000 years ago and is the cause of the eye colour of all blue-eyed humans alive on the planet today.（哥本哈根大学的一个研究小组已经追踪到一种发生在6000 — 10000年前的基因突变，它是造成当今地球上所有蓝眼睛人类眼睛颜色的原因。）”可知，汉斯·艾伯格教授的研究小组发现，一种基因突变导致了人们眼睛颜色的变化。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The switch does not, however, turn off the gene entirely, but rather limits its action to reducing the production of melanin in the eyeball — effectively turning brown eyes to blue.（然而，这个“开关”并没有完全关闭该基因，而是限制了它的作用，减少眼球中黑色素的产生——有效地将棕色眼睛变成蓝色眼睛。）”可知，这个转变有助于减少黑色素的产生。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“but blue-eyed individuals only have a small degree of change in the amount of melanin in their eyes. “From this we can conclude that all blue-eyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor,” said Professor Eiberg.（但是蓝眼睛的人眼睛里的黑色素含量只有很小程度的变化。“由此我们可以得出结论，所有蓝眼睛的个体都与同一个祖先有关，”埃伯格教授说。）”可知，我们得出结论，所有蓝眼睛的个体都与同一个祖先有关，因为他们有很小程度的变化。故选D。
4. 概括大意题。根据文章最后一段“As Professor Eiberg says, “it simply shows that nature is constantly affecting the human gene and trying out different changes as it does so.”（正如艾伯格教授所说，“这只是表明大自然在不断地影响人类的基因，并在此过程中尝试不同的变化。”）”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们自然影响我们的基因。故选A。
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。作为一个组织的领导者，你很可能需要志愿者帮助组织的活动。文章分析人们从事志愿工作的原因，以及保持他们对这项工作的兴趣的方式。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships.（研究人员已经确定了几个激励人们参与的因素。例如，人们自愿表达与无私有关的个人价值观，以扩大他们的经验范围，并加强社会关系。）”可推知，无私的个人价值观、想通过这个活动获取经验、加强人际间的关系，这些都是人们愿意当志愿者的内在动因。故选D项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The researchers note that attention should be given to ‘the training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for dealing with the problem they experience.’（研究人员指出，应该关注‘培训方法，让志愿者为棘手的情况做好准备，或者为他们提供他们所经历的问题的策略。’）”可知，佛罗里达这个案例中，我们认识到：要预先有培训解决问题的方法，这样，志愿者在遭遇问题前就有了心理准备。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view ‘volunteer’ as an important social role. Those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.（另一项研究对芝加哥医院的302名志愿者进行了调查，重点关注了人们对‘志愿者’重要社会角色的看法程度的个体差异。对于那些将志愿者角色作为其个人身份的大部分的人来说，他们也最有可能继续从事志愿者工作。）”可知，分析志愿者对“志愿者”这个社会角色的看法的个体差异，那些将志愿者角色作为其个人身份的人最有可能继续他们的志愿者工作，所以志愿者的角色身份最有可能激励志愿者继续他们的工作。故选A项。
4. 标题归纳题。本文话题为“志愿者”。第一段“If you become a leader in an organization, you are likely to have volunteers help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.（如果你成为一个组织的领导者，你很可能有志愿者帮助组织的活动。要做到这一点，理解人们为什么从事志愿工作，以及是什么保持了他们对这项工作的兴趣这应该有所帮助。）”可知，为了在活动中有志愿者来帮你，你要明白人们当志愿者的原因和怎么使他们坚持当志愿者。A项“How to Get People to Volunteer（如何让人们成为志愿者）”，作为标题比较贴切。故选A项。
【答案】12. B 13. F 14. A 15. E 16. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何让鸟儿回到你的花园提出了几点建议。
1. 根据段落主题句“Try to position your feeder where birds will have a 360° view of the area.（尽量将喂食器放置在鸟类360°视野的地方。）”可知，本段主要介绍喂食器的摆放位置，B项中的“them”“near fence”分别和上文中的“feeders”“position”对应，对上文进行进一步补充说明。B项：Avoid putting them near fence.（避免把它们放在栅栏附近。）符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据段落主题句“It’s important to keep bird equipment clean and free from dropping.（保持鸟类装备的清洁和不掉落是很重要的。）”可知，本段主要讲述保持鸟类装备的清洁等问题。F项中的“tables, baths and feeders”和上文中的“equipment”对应。F项：Regularly wash tables, baths and feeders with hot water.（经常用热水清洗台面、浴缸和喂食器。）符合语境。故选F。
3. 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“They only rely on food from your garden when their natural resources are low, but it’s important to always have something on the menu, so they remember where to go when times get tough.（当它们的自然资源不足时，它们只依赖你的花园里的食物，但在菜单上总是有一些东西是很重要的，这样它们就能在困难时期记得去那里。）”可知，本段主要讲述了投喂鸟类的时间问题。A项：Feed birds all year round.（全年都要喂鸟。）符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据段落主题句“Try to put out a range of food.（试着推出各种各样的食物。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是食物种类要多样化。E项：Mealworm is great for some birds, like robins.（粉虫对一些鸟类来说很好，比如知更鸟。）符合语境。故选E。
5. 根据段落主题句“Choose where you put your nest box carefully.（小心选择你的鸟巢放在哪里。）”可知，本段强调的是注意鸟巢和喂食器的位置问题。C项中的“next to a nest”和上文的“nest box”对应。C项：And never put a feeder next to a nest.（不要把喂食器放在鸟巢旁边。）符合语境。故选C。
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，记叙了作者一家在异国他乡受到当地人好心收留并热情款待的故事。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天色渐晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现所有的旅馆都住满了。A. full满的；B. closed关闭的；C. remote遥远的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据本处“only to find out that all the hotels were______”及下文“we were trying to find a hotel”描写继续寻找旅馆的语境可知，此处作者一家没有找到旅馆，因为旅馆都满了。故选A项。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，大约晚上9点，我们停在一个加油站加油。A. restaurant餐馆；B. gas station加油站；C. shopping center购物中心；D. hotel旅店。根据下文“to fill up on petrol”可知，作者在一家加油站加油。故选B项。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，告诉柜台的女人我们想找一家旅馆。A. meal一餐；B. room房间；C. phone book电话簿；D. ride（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程。根据下文“told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel”可知，作者的丈夫在加油站的柜台向女人询问电话簿，想要尝试是否能打电话预订到旅馆。故选C项。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他没有成功时，那个叫琳达的女人说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她们会很高兴。A. unfinished未完成的；B. unsuccessful不成功的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unacceptable无法接受的。根据下文“her family ______ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home”可知，作者的丈夫尝试没有成功，因此，柜台的女人Linda表示可以去她家里留宿。故选B项。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他没有成功时，那个叫琳达的女人说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，他们会很高兴。A. lived居住；B. gathered聚集；C. existed存在；D. traveled旅行。根据下文“if we spent the night at her home”并结合语境可知，因为Linda的家住在附近，所以她邀请作者一家去自己家中留宿。故选A项。
6. 考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：她叫她儿子来给我们指路，因为她必须在加油站守到半夜。A. therefore因此；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. since因为。根据上文“She called her son to direct us”及下文“she had to hold the fort at the gas station till midnight”可知，Linda要继续在加油站守到半夜，所以让自己的儿子来指路，后面为前面的原因，since引导原因状语从句。故选D项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她的丈夫迎接了我们。A. refused拒绝；B. recognized认出；C. greeted迎接；D. suspected怀疑。根据下文“He invited us to have coffee”可知，当作者一家到达Linda的家里时，Linda的丈夫迎接了作者一家人。故选C项。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们等他妻子的时候，他邀请我们喝咖啡聊天。A. headed朝（某方向）前进；B. looked看；C. waited等待；D. accounted视为。根据下文“She came back after midnight.”可知，Linda半夜才回来，她的丈夫和作者一家边喝咖啡边聊天等她。故选C项。
9. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们问是否可以在早上溜走，以免打扰他们。A. slip away溜走；B. come back回来，记起，恢复现状；C. get around到处走走；D. stay up熬夜。根据下文“in the morning”及“so as not to disturb them”可知，作者一家不想打扰Linda一家，因此想要在早晨溜走。故选A项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我们现在是客人了，我们必须和他们一起吃早餐。A. a talk一次交谈；B. dinner晚餐；C. a party一个派对；D. breakfast早餐。根据下文“In the morning we woke up to a table set for breakfast.”可知，Linda一家强烈要求作者一家和他们一起吃早餐。故选D项。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：围坐在桌旁的是他们的家人和朋友。A. customers顾客；B. neighbors邻居；C. colleagues同事；D. family members家庭成员。根据下文“and friends”可以推测，一起围坐在桌旁的是Linda的家人和朋友。故选D项。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了早餐，离开的时候，我丈夫问他能不能付点钱。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. payment支付；D. support支持。根据下文“They would not hear of it and ______ we were their guests.”及语境可知，作者一家人接受了款待，没有支付任何费用，所以想要支付一些费用，但是被Linda一家人拒绝了。故选C项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不同意，坚持说我们是他们的客人。A. denied否认；B. argued争论；C. proved证明；D. insisted坚持。根据上文“They said we were now guests”和本处“They would not hear of it and ___13___ we were their guests.”可知，Linda一家人拒绝作者一家人支付费用，坚持说他们是客人。故选D项。
14. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们离开时被他们热情好客的精神所感动，我们很惊讶他们会接纳一个来自不同国家的完全陌生的家庭。A. take in接待，收留；B. deal with处理；C. bring back使……回想起；D. call at拜访。根据上文“We left touched by their spirit of hospitality”及上文语境可知，作者一家人在找不到住宿时被Linda一家人收留，内心很感动。故选A项。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们失去了联系，但我们从未忘记他们的善良。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. trust信任；D. determination决心。根据上文“______a family of total strangers from a different country”可知，作者一家人在找不到住宿时被Linda一家人收留，Linda一家人很善良，这一切让作者一家人在多年后仍然铭记于心。故选B项。
【答案】32. when
33. came
34. lost
35. Luckily
36. the
37. to
38. their
39. unavailable
40. limiting
41. to take
【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍抖音针对青少年沉迷于刷视频现象推出的青少年模式的内容、用途和影响。
1. 考查定语从句。句意：如今，我们已经到了科学技术高度发达的时期。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词period作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
2. 考查动词时态。句意：2016年，一款新的软件抖音诞生了，它可以帮助人们与他人分享有趣的事情。空处缺少句子的谓语，come into being意思为：形成，产生，为固定短语，根据In 2016可知，句子为一般过去时，动词come用过去式came。故填came。
3. 考查形容词。句意：然而，越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂，以至于他们迷失在其中。be lost in意思为：埋头于、迷失于。故填lost。
4. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。根据句意可知，中国版抖音应对上文描述的青少年沉迷抖音现象推出了应对措施，空处放在句首，用逗号隔开，用副词作状语，此处表示“幸运的是”，用luck对应的副词luckily（幸运的是），放在句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
5. 考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。the age of意思为：……的年龄，固定短语，此处年龄为特指，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
6. 考查介词。句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。观察句子可知，limit...to...为固定短语，意思为：将……限制在……之内。故填to。
7. 考查代词。句意：建议所有14岁以下的抖音用户使用实名注册。空处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰real names，表示“他们的”，用their。故填their。
8. 考查形容词。句意：此外，抖音也将在晚上10点到早上6点之间不对这些青少年开放，以保护他们的身心健康。根据句意可知，在晚上10点到早上6点之间，抖音不对青少年开放，空处用available的反义词unavailable，形容词作表语。故填unavailable。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其它拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。空处缺少句子的主语，此处用动名词做主语，limit对应的动名词形式为limiting。故填limiting。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其它拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。分析句子可知，push...to do sth.（促使……做某事）为固定短语，空处用不定式结构to take作宾补。故填to take。
【答案】1. embarrassed 2. familiar 3. legal 4. approach 5. proved 6. equipment 7. congratulations 8. decorated 9. accident 10. complained
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：当我们互相介绍时，我很尴尬，因为我完全忘记了他的名字。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，结合句意，当互相介绍时忘记了对方的名字是尴尬的，首字母为e，形容人物的感受，用“尴尬的”embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
2. 考查形容词。句意：他们现在用的电脑软件太混乱了，我一点也不熟悉。根据句意及汉语提示，此处考查短语be familiar with...，意为“熟悉，通晓”；设空处应填familiar，作表语。故填familiar。
3. 考查形容词。句意：如今，越来越多的妇女学会了为捍卫自己的合法权利而战斗。根据汉语提示“法律的”和空后的名词“rights”可知，应填形容词legal作定语修饰名词。故填legal。
4. 考查名词。句意：在我看来，尽管方法不同，早上锻炼的最好方法是慢跑。根据句意可知，慢跑是早上锻炼的最好方法，a开头的名词为approach（方法），根据the best及is可知，用名词单数作句子主语。故填approach。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：李教授当时很不高兴，因为他坚持的观点被证明是错误的。没有人接受他的理论。分析句子可知，空处缺少because引导的从句的谓语，根据was和accepted可知，句子为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式proved。prove为系动词，无被动形式。故填proved。
6. 考查名词。句意：假如我们在月底前弄不到实验室所需的设备，我们就得放弃实验了。根据汉语提示“设备”可知，此处为名词equipment作宾语，equipment为不可数名词。故填equipment。
7. 考查名词。句意：昨天我们举行了家庭聚会，祝贺他通过了高考。根据单词首字母和句意“祝贺”以及前文offer him our可知，此处应用可数名词congratulation（常用复数）作直接宾语。故填congratulations。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：装饰着许多中国传统绘画的展厅已经向公众开放。be decorated with被用……装饰，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。结合汉语提示及句意，故填decorated。
9. 考查名词。句意：据报道，高速公路上发生了一起可怕的事故，莉莉是唯一的幸存者。根据句意“事故”和首字母“a”可知，此处为名词accident作主语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填accident。
10. 考查动词及时态。句意：她向公司抱怨服务太差，很快经理就向她作了书面道歉。根据单词首字母以及句意，此处考查动词短语complain to sb about sth，意为“向某人抱怨某事”，设空处应用动词complain，根据后半句中的谓语动词sent，可判定动作发生在过去，设空处应用一般过去时态，故填complained。
【答案】
Good morning, boys and girls! I feel greatly honored to give you a speech themed “Reading Enlightens Life”. As Francis Bacon put it, “Reading makes a full man.” That’s why it becomes an essential part of my daily life.
There are a variety of books for me to choose from. But what attracts me most are literary classics, which can not only provide a window on the world but also stimulate me to perfect myself. No wonder books are compared to good teachers and helpful friends and it is a great privilege to enjoy the company of books in life.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“阅读点亮生活”（Reading Enlightens Life）为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括喜爱阅读的原因和喜爱的图书种类。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感到荣幸去做……：feel greatly honored to do→feel it a great honor to do
各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of/various
重要的：essential→vital
激励：stimulate→inspire/motivate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I feel greatly honored to give you a speech themed “Reading Enlightens Life”.
拓展句：I feel greatly honored to give you a speech which is themed “Reading Enlightens Life”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As Francis Bacon put it, “Reading makes a full man.”（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】But what attracts me most are literary classics, which can not only provide a window on the world but also stimulate me to perfect myself.（运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【答案】
One possible version
Today she showed up in a raincoat. Once she saw me, Mom called my name excitedly. Almost everybody present looked in her direction. I swallowed hard and fixed my stare on the middle of the road, sweat forming in tiny droplets on my forehead. When she tried to cover me with the back of her raincoat, I simply threw it aside. In silence, I shot her a blaming glance and threw my backpack heavily into the front basket of the bike. Without a single word, I jumped onto the backseat.
Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. Reluctantly, I pulled it over. With the wind roaring angrily and the raincoat dancing, it felt warm and secure inside. Mom bent forward and pedaled with all her strength, her waist twitching with tension. I started to feel guilty of my coldness, tears welling up in my eyes. Quietly, I slipped my hands around Mom’s waist and gently pressed my face against her back. In the crying wind and pouring rain, I found myself hugging my mother, tighter than ever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者的妈妈每个周五都会来接他，看着同学们都坐上父母的汽车，作者只能坐着妈妈的自行车，这让作者感到不公平，并觉得妈妈让自己很难堪。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“今天她穿着雨衣出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到妈妈时感觉难堪。
②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨来袭时，妈妈又试图用雨衣的后半部分盖住我。”可知，第二段可描写作者感受到妈妈对自己的照顾和爱，紧紧地拥抱妈妈。
2. 续写线索：妈妈出现——作者感觉难堪——责备妈妈——妈妈的爱护——内疚——拥抱妈妈
3. 词汇激活
行为类
① 盯着看：fix one’s stare on/fix one’s eyes on/stare at
② 一言不发：without a single word/buttoning up one’s mouth
③ 拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
① 不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly
② 冷漠：coldness/indifference
【点睛】【高分句型1】Once she saw me, Mom called my name excitedly.（once引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】When she tried to cover me with the back of her raincoat, I simply threw it aside.（when引导的时间状语从句）
浙北G2期中联考2021学年第二学期高一
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1. What’s the woman’s reaction towards the news?
A. Excited. B. Unconcerned. C. Upset.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a flower shop. C. At a concert.
3. When will they arrive at the party?
A. 6:10. B. 6:20. C. 6:30.
4. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Go fishing. B. Take a class. C. Give up swimming.
5. What has the man been busy with?
A. Job hunting. B. A trip. C. His hotel business.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6. For what does the man call Louis Catering?
A. Hotel rooms.
B. Food and drinks.
C. Conference halls.
7. How many people will attend the party?
A. 108. B. 112. C. 120.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What course won’t the girl attend?
A. African music. B. Business. C. Basic Spanish.
9. When does the girl have advanced piano classes?
A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Which family holiday does the man recommend?
A. The one on the 18th. B. The one on the 19th. C. The one on the 20th.
11. Where will the woman probably go?
A. France. B. Spain. C. Greece.
12. What do we know about The Hotel Playa?
A. It is a five-star hotel.
B. It has its own beach.
C. It has a swimming pool.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
14. Why does the man suggest using floor lamps?
A. To save electricity.
B. To make the room beautiful.
C. To improve the lighting condition.
15. What color does the man intend to paint the walls?
A. Light blue. B. Red. C. Yellow.
16. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Do some shopping.
B. Have lunch together.
C. Continue to discuss the issue.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How is the Ball House different from the Snoopy café?
A. None of the dogs are caged.
B. You have to buy food for dogs.
C. It helps care for customers’ dogs.
18. What is Princess?
A. The name of a café. B. The name of a dog. C. The owner of a café.
19. Why does Lori like going to the Snoopy café?
A. She likes the food there.
B. She can have cheap coffee.
C. She enjoys playing with a pet.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A new home for dogs. B. A new kind of café. C. A new way to raise pets.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A
Noah Wall recently celebrated his ninth birthday. The little boy from Cumbria, England, uses a wheelchair to get around. He’s extremely smart and loves learning about the solar system. His life is pretty normal, which is astonishing considering doctors didn’t even expect Noah to survive his birth.
His mom, Michelle Wall, was pregnant when tests revealed that her little one had spina bifida(脊椎裂). When they performed more tests, a scan of Noah’s head showed a cyst(囊肿) that was destroying his brain.
Michelle and her husband Rob prayed for a wonder. On the day Noah was born, he let out a huge cry the moment he appeared to let his parents know that their little guy wasn’t going down without a fight!
Scans showed that just 2 percent of Noah’s brain had survived the cyst in his head. Seven weeks after birth, he received an operation to close the opening in his spine and place a shunt(分流管) in his head to lead fluid(积液) away from his brain. Yet Noah is not mentally disabled. In fact, he’s impressively clever! At 9, he is physically active and dreams of becoming an astronaut someday.
“They told us he might not be able to speak, hear, eat, or anything,” Michelle said. “But I see he can tell the time, read, do maths and love science. He can talk about the solar system. He has unbelievable dreams.”
Noah has gone through 11 surgeries so far and there are many more to come, but he has already exceeded everyone’s expectations — in every possible way!
“Every single day he does something that impresses me,” Michelle said. “I’m so extremely proud of him. I will help him all I can and always be there for him.”
Noah! What a wonderful reminder of the importance of keeping hope alive.
1. Why is the nine-year-old Noah Wall’s life astonishing?
A. The doctor judged him not to survive.
B. He is too smart to explore the solar system.
C. His full recovery created a great wonder.
D. He will live through 11 operations.
2. What does the underlined word “exceeded” mean in paragraph 6?
A. Gone beyond. B. Got through.
C. Lived up to. D. Set aside.
3. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. A Touching Family B. A Medical Wonder
C. A Powerful Child D. A Terrible Disease
B
New research shows that people with blue eyes have a single, common ancestor. A team at University of Copenhagen have tracked down a genetic mutation(突变) which took place 6,000 — 10,000 years ago and is the cause of the eye colour of all blue-eyed humans alive on the planet today.
“Originally, we all had brown eyes,” said Professor Hans Eiberg. “But a genetic mutation affecting the OCA2 gene(基因) in our body resulted in the creation of a switch, which could turn off the ability to produce brown eyes.” The OCA2 gene codes for the so-called P protein(蛋白质), which is involved in the production of melanin(黑色素). It gives colour to our hair, eyes and skin.
The switch does not, however, turn off the gene entirely, but rather limits its action to reducing the production of melanin in the eyeball — effectively turning brown eyes to blue. The effect of the switch on OCA2 is very specific therefore. If the OCA2 gene had been completely destroyed or turned off, human beings would be without melanin in their hair, eyes or skin colour.
Change in the colour of the eyes from brown to green can all be explained by the amount of melanin in the eyeball, but blue-eyed individuals only have a small degree of change in the amount of melanin in their eyes. “From this we can conclude that all blue-eyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor,” said Professor Eiberg. “They have all inherited(继承) the same switch at exactly the same spot in their DNA.” Brown-eyed individuals, by contrast, have considerable individual change in the area of their DNA that controls melanin production.
The mutation of brown eyes to blue represents neither a positive nor a negative mutation. It is one of several mutations such as hair colour, baldness, and beauty spots, which neither increases nor reduces a human’s chance of survival. As Professor Eiberg says, “it simply shows that nature is constantly affecting the human gene and trying out different changes as it does so.”
4. What is the finding of Professor Hans Eiberg’s team?
A. The eye color can be changed by adjusting genes today.
B. The eye color can help discover where people’s ancestors were.
C. A genetic mutation leads to the change of people’s eye color.
D. Blue-eyed people have survived due to their special genes.
5. What can we learn about “the switch” from Paragraph 3?
A. It can be limited by other genes. B. It helps produce less melanin.
C. It helps OCA2 function in our body. D. It produces melanin directly.
6. Why can we conclude all blue-eyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor?
A. They have almost the same gene. B. They have more change in gene.
C. They have more melanin in their eyes. D. They have a small degree of change.
7. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?
A. Nature affects our genes. B. Only the fittest can survive.
C. We are decided by our genes. D. Some genetic mutations are pointless.
C
If you become a leader in an organization, you are likely to have volunteers help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.
Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate.
Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies where they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “the training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for dealing with the problem they experience.”
Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. Those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. They also found a positive correlation(正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results lead to concrete(具体的) advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity. Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.”
8. People tend to volunteer mainly because of _________.
A. study requirements B. spiritual rewards
C. social expectations D. inner motivations
9. What can we learn from the study in Florida?
A. Strategy training is a must in research.
B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.
C. Follow-up studies should last for one year.
D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.
10. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?
A. Role identity as a volunteer.
B. Individual differences in role identity.
C. Practical suggestions from researchers.
D. Publicly recognizable volunteer T-shirts.
11. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to Get People to Volunteer
B. How to Stir up Volunteers’ Emotion
C. How to Organize Volunteer Activities
D. How to Conduct Volunteers’ Behaviors
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
How to Bring Birds Back to Your Garden
Bird numbers have fallen by 25% over the last few years. Do you want to encourage feathered friends back to your outdoor living space? Here are some useful tips for you.
*Try to position your feeders where birds will have a 360° view of the area. ___12___ Because the birds become sitting ducks for predators(食肉动物) such as cats and sparrow hawks. Sometimes, birds get carried away without noticing predators approaching.
*It’s important to keep bird equipment clean and free from dropping. ___13___ Also, make sure food isn’t left out for too long. That can lead to potentially serious diseases, such as Avian Pox, which spreads rapidly within the bird population.
* ___14___ They only rely on food from your garden when their natural resources are low, but it’s important to always have something on the menu, so they remember where to go when times get tough.
*Try to put out a range of food. Sunflower seeds are a popular choice. Nuts are good too, but make sure they are never salted. ___15___
*Choose where you put your nest box carefully. Place it out of the prevailing(盛行的) southwesterly wind and away from direct sunlight to avoid them overheating. ___16___ Because it could be destroyed by nervous new parents.
A. Feed birds all year round.
B. Avoid putting them near fence.
C. And never put a feeder next to a nest.
D. If possible, try to set up a feeding station.
E. Mealworm is great for some birds, like robins.
F. Regularly wash tables, baths and feeders with hot water.
G. If you live in a block of flats, you’d better attach feeders to your windows.
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting late we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that all the hotels were ___17___.
Finally, around 9 o’clock in the evening, we stopped at a ___18___ to fill up on petrol. My husband asked for a ___19___ and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. When he was ___20___, the woman, Linda, said she and her family ___21___ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
She called her son to direct us, ___22___ she had to hold the fort at the gas station till midnight. When we reached their home, her husband ___23___ us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we ___24___ for his wife. She came back after midnight. We asked if we could ___25___ in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and we would have to have ____26____ with them.
In the morning we woke up to a table set for breakfast. Around the table were many of their ____27____ and friends. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some ____28____.
They would not hear of it and ____29____ we were their guests. We left touched by their spirit of hospitality and we were amazed that they would ____30____ a family of total strangers from a different country. Over the years, we lost touch, but we have never forgotten their ____31____.
17. A. full B. closed C. remote D. expensive
18. A. restaurant B. gas station C. shopping center D. hotel
19. A. meal B. room C. phone book D. ride
20. A. unfinished B. unsuccessful C. uncertain D. unacceptable
21. A. lived B. gathered C. existed D. traveled
22. A. therefore B. although C. unless D. since
23. A. refused B. recognized C. greeted D. suspected
24. A. headed B. looked C. waited D. accounted
25. A. slip away B. come back C. get around D. stay up
26. A. a talk B. dinner C. a party D. breakfast
27. A. customers B. neighbors C. colleagues D. family members
28. A. help B. advice C. payment D. support
29. A. denied B. argued C. proved D. insisted
30. A. take in B. deal with C. bring back D. call at
31. A. courage B. kindness C. trust D. determination
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
Nowadays, we have already reached a period ___32___ science and technology are highly developed. In 2016, a new App, Tik Tok, ___33___ (come) into being, which can help people share interesting things with others. However, more and more teenagers are so crazy about Tik Tok that they are ___34___ (lose) in it. There is no doubt that Tik Tok has a negative effect on our teenagers.
___35___ (luck), the Chinese version of Tik Tok is introducing a “teenage mode” which will limit the amount of time children under ___36___ age of 14 spend on the short-form video app ___37___ 40 minutes a day. It’s suggested that all Douyin users under 14 register for the app by using ___38___ (they) real names. Besides, Douyin will also be ___39___ (available) to those teenagers between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. to protect their physical and mental health.
Actually, ___40___ (limit) teenagers’ usage of Douyin will also push other Internet platforms with short video contents ___41___ (take) similar measures.
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分。）
42. While we were introducing each other, I was e______ because I completely forgot his name.
43. The computer software they are using now is so confusing that I am not ______ (熟悉) with it at all.
44. More and more women today have learned to battle in defence of their ______ (法律的) rights.
45. In my view, the best a ______ to taking exercise in the morning is to go jogging though ways are different.
46. Professor Li was unhappy at that time because the idea he stuck to ______ (证明) to be wrong. Nobody accepted his theory.
47. Assuming that we can’t get the necessary ______ (设备) for the lab by the end of this month, we will have to give up the experiment.
48. A family party was held yesterday to offer him our c______ on his passing the college entrance examination.
49. The exhibition hall ________ (装饰) with many traditional Chinese paintings has been open to public.
50. It was reported that a terrible a ______ happened on the highway and Lily was the only survivor.
51. She c______ to the company about its bad service and soon the manager sent her a written apology.
第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校正举行“阅读周”活动，请以“阅读点亮生活”（Reading Enlightens Life）为主题，写一篇演讲稿，在周一国旗下讲话时发言。内容包括：
1. 喜爱阅读的原因；
2. 喜爱的图书种类；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节：读后续写（满分25分）
School was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle(毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste. A weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy(嫉妒), but something like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival.
Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt.
To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache occasionally. She looks like a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a skilled person of DIY, she knits(编织) most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half-joking manner: homemade. She simply doesn’t seem to understand what’s in fashion; Chanel or Banana Republic doesn’t mean anything to her.
I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp, or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been fun riding with her. I had enjoyed watching our shadows growing longer and shorter in an alternate fashion by the light of the streetlamps along the road. Just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Today she showed up in a raincoat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 CACBA 6—10 BCBAA 11—15 BCACA 16—20 CABCB
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个当初连医生都认为几乎不可能活着出生的，九岁的孩子Noah Wall，非常聪明，生活相当正常，有着令人难以置信的梦想，超出所有人的预期的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His life is pretty normal, which is astonishing considering doctors didn’t even expect Noah to survive his birth.（他的生活相当正常，这很令人惊讶，因为医生甚至都没料到诺亚出生后能活下来。）”可知，Noah Wall的正常生活令人惊讶，因为医生之前认为他活不了。故选A项。
2. 词义猜测题。第一段中“His life is pretty normal, which is astonishing considering doctors didn’t even expect Noah to survive his birth.（他的生活相当正常，这很令人惊讶，因为医生甚至都没料到诺亚出生后能活下来。）”和第五段中Michelle所说“They told us he might not be able to speak, hear, eat, or anything.（他们告诉我们，他可能不能说话、听、吃或任何事情。）”和“But I see he can tell the time, read, do maths and love science. He can talk about the solar system. He has unbelievable dreams.（但我发现他会看时间、看书、做数学，还热爱科学。他可以谈论太阳系。他有难以置信的梦想。）”说明人们甚至包括医生都没有料到Noah能过生正常生活，甚至在各个方面都做的不错。从而推知划线词句“Noah has gone through 11 surgeries so far and there are many more to come, but he has already exceeded everyone’s expectations — in every possible way!（到目前为止，Noah已经做了11次手术，未来还会有更多的手术，但他已经exceeded所有人的预期——在所有可能的方面！）”其中划线词汇应为“超出”的意思，选项A“超越”与之意义最为接近。故选A项。
3. 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“He’s extremely smart and loves learning about the solar system. His life is pretty normal, which is astonishing considering doctors didn’t even expect Noah to survive his birth.（他非常聪明，喜欢学习太阳系的知识。他的生活相当正常，这很令人惊讶，因为医生甚至都没料到诺亚出生后能活下来。）”可知，本文讲述了一个当初连医生都认为几乎不可能活着出生的、九岁的孩子Noah Wall，非常聪明，生活相当正常，有着令人难以置信的梦想，超出所有人的预期的故事。选项C“一个强大的孩子”符合主题，适合做标题。故选C项。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，蓝眼睛的人有一个共同的祖先。哥本哈根大学的一个研究小组已经追踪到一种发生在6000 — 10000年前的基因突变，它是造成当今地球上所有蓝眼睛人类眼睛颜色的原因。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A team at University of Copenhagen have tracked down a genetic mutation(突变) which took place 6,000 — 10,000 years ago and is the cause of the eye colour of all blue-eyed humans alive on the planet today.（哥本哈根大学的一个研究小组已经追踪到一种发生在6000 — 10000年前的基因突变，它是造成当今地球上所有蓝眼睛人类眼睛颜色的原因。）”可知，汉斯·艾伯格教授的研究小组发现，一种基因突变导致了人们眼睛颜色的变化。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The switch does not, however, turn off the gene entirely, but rather limits its action to reducing the production of melanin in the eyeball — effectively turning brown eyes to blue.（然而，这个“开关”并没有完全关闭该基因，而是限制了它的作用，减少眼球中黑色素的产生——有效地将棕色眼睛变成蓝色眼睛。）”可知，这个转变有助于减少黑色素的产生。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“but blue-eyed individuals only have a small degree of change in the amount of melanin in their eyes. “From this we can conclude that all blue-eyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor,” said Professor Eiberg.（但是蓝眼睛的人眼睛里的黑色素含量只有很小程度的变化。“由此我们可以得出结论，所有蓝眼睛的个体都与同一个祖先有关，”埃伯格教授说。）”可知，我们得出结论，所有蓝眼睛的个体都与同一个祖先有关，因为他们有很小程度的变化。故选D。
4. 概括大意题。根据文章最后一段“As Professor Eiberg says, “it simply shows that nature is constantly affecting the human gene and trying out different changes as it does so.”（正如艾伯格教授所说，“这只是表明大自然在不断地影响人类的基因，并在此过程中尝试不同的变化。”）”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们自然影响我们的基因。故选A。
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。作为一个组织的领导者，你很可能需要志愿者帮助组织的活动。文章分析人们从事志愿工作的原因，以及保持他们对这项工作的兴趣的方式。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships.（研究人员已经确定了几个激励人们参与的因素。例如，人们自愿表达与无私有关的个人价值观，以扩大他们的经验范围，并加强社会关系。）”可推知，无私的个人价值观、想通过这个活动获取经验、加强人际间的关系，这些都是人们愿意当志愿者的内在动因。故选D项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The researchers note that attention should be given to ‘the training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for dealing with the problem they experience.’（研究人员指出，应该关注‘培训方法，让志愿者为棘手的情况做好准备，或者为他们提供他们所经历的问题的策略。’）”可知，佛罗里达这个案例中，我们认识到：要预先有培训解决问题的方法，这样，志愿者在遭遇问题前就有了心理准备。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view ‘volunteer’ as an important social role. Those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.（另一项研究对芝加哥医院的302名志愿者进行了调查，重点关注了人们对‘志愿者’重要社会角色的看法程度的个体差异。对于那些将志愿者角色作为其个人身份的大部分的人来说，他们也最有可能继续从事志愿者工作。）”可知，分析志愿者对“志愿者”这个社会角色的看法的个体差异，那些将志愿者角色作为其个人身份的人最有可能继续他们的志愿者工作，所以志愿者的角色身份最有可能激励志愿者继续他们的工作。故选A项。
4. 标题归纳题。本文话题为“志愿者”。第一段“If you become a leader in an organization, you are likely to have volunteers help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.（如果你成为一个组织的领导者，你很可能有志愿者帮助组织的活动。要做到这一点，理解人们为什么从事志愿工作，以及是什么保持了他们对这项工作的兴趣这应该有所帮助。）”可知，为了在活动中有志愿者来帮你，你要明白人们当志愿者的原因和怎么使他们坚持当志愿者。A项“How to Get People to Volunteer（如何让人们成为志愿者）”，作为标题比较贴切。故选A项。
【答案】12. B 13. F 14. A 15. E 16. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何让鸟儿回到你的花园提出了几点建议。
1. 根据段落主题句“Try to position your feeder where birds will have a 360° view of the area.（尽量将喂食器放置在鸟类360°视野的地方。）”可知，本段主要介绍喂食器的摆放位置，B项中的“them”“near fence”分别和上文中的“feeders”“position”对应，对上文进行进一步补充说明。B项：Avoid putting them near fence.（避免把它们放在栅栏附近。）符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据段落主题句“It’s important to keep bird equipment clean and free from dropping.（保持鸟类装备的清洁和不掉落是很重要的。）”可知，本段主要讲述保持鸟类装备的清洁等问题。F项中的“tables, baths and feeders”和上文中的“equipment”对应。F项：Regularly wash tables, baths and feeders with hot water.（经常用热水清洗台面、浴缸和喂食器。）符合语境。故选F。
3. 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“They only rely on food from your garden when their natural resources are low, but it’s important to always have something on the menu, so they remember where to go when times get tough.（当它们的自然资源不足时，它们只依赖你的花园里的食物，但在菜单上总是有一些东西是很重要的，这样它们就能在困难时期记得去那里。）”可知，本段主要讲述了投喂鸟类的时间问题。A项：Feed birds all year round.（全年都要喂鸟。）符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据段落主题句“Try to put out a range of food.（试着推出各种各样的食物。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是食物种类要多样化。E项：Mealworm is great for some birds, like robins.（粉虫对一些鸟类来说很好，比如知更鸟。）符合语境。故选E。
5. 根据段落主题句“Choose where you put your nest box carefully.（小心选择你的鸟巢放在哪里。）”可知，本段强调的是注意鸟巢和喂食器的位置问题。C项中的“next to a nest”和上文的“nest box”对应。C项：And never put a feeder next to a nest.（不要把喂食器放在鸟巢旁边。）符合语境。故选C。
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，记叙了作者一家在异国他乡受到当地人好心收留并热情款待的故事。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天色渐晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现所有的旅馆都住满了。A. full满的；B. closed关闭的；C. remote遥远的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据本处“only to find out that all the hotels were______”及下文“we were trying to find a hotel”描写继续寻找旅馆的语境可知，此处作者一家没有找到旅馆，因为旅馆都满了。故选A项。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，大约晚上9点，我们停在一个加油站加油。A. restaurant餐馆；B. gas station加油站；C. shopping center购物中心；D. hotel旅店。根据下文“to fill up on petrol”可知，作者在一家加油站加油。故选B项。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，告诉柜台的女人我们想找一家旅馆。A. meal一餐；B. room房间；C. phone book电话簿；D. ride（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程。根据下文“told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel”可知，作者的丈夫在加油站的柜台向女人询问电话簿，想要尝试是否能打电话预订到旅馆。故选C项。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他没有成功时，那个叫琳达的女人说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她们会很高兴。A. unfinished未完成的；B. unsuccessful不成功的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unacceptable无法接受的。根据下文“her family ______ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home”可知，作者的丈夫尝试没有成功，因此，柜台的女人Linda表示可以去她家里留宿。故选B项。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他没有成功时，那个叫琳达的女人说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，他们会很高兴。A. lived居住；B. gathered聚集；C. existed存在；D. traveled旅行。根据下文“if we spent the night at her home”并结合语境可知，因为Linda的家住在附近，所以她邀请作者一家去自己家中留宿。故选A项。
6. 考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：她叫她儿子来给我们指路，因为她必须在加油站守到半夜。A. therefore因此；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. since因为。根据上文“She called her son to direct us”及下文“she had to hold the fort at the gas station till midnight”可知，Linda要继续在加油站守到半夜，所以让自己的儿子来指路，后面为前面的原因，since引导原因状语从句。故选D项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她的丈夫迎接了我们。A. refused拒绝；B. recognized认出；C. greeted迎接；D. suspected怀疑。根据下文“He invited us to have coffee”可知，当作者一家到达Linda的家里时，Linda的丈夫迎接了作者一家人。故选C项。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们等他妻子的时候，他邀请我们喝咖啡聊天。A. headed朝（某方向）前进；B. looked看；C. waited等待；D. accounted视为。根据下文“She came back after midnight.”可知，Linda半夜才回来，她的丈夫和作者一家边喝咖啡边聊天等她。故选C项。
9. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们问是否可以在早上溜走，以免打扰他们。A. slip away溜走；B. come back回来，记起，恢复现状；C. get around到处走走；D. stay up熬夜。根据下文“in the morning”及“so as not to disturb them”可知，作者一家不想打扰Linda一家，因此想要在早晨溜走。故选A项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我们现在是客人了，我们必须和他们一起吃早餐。A. a talk一次交谈；B. dinner晚餐；C. a party一个派对；D. breakfast早餐。根据下文“In the morning we woke up to a table set for breakfast.”可知，Linda一家强烈要求作者一家和他们一起吃早餐。故选D项。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：围坐在桌旁的是他们的家人和朋友。A. customers顾客；B. neighbors邻居；C. colleagues同事；D. family members家庭成员。根据下文“and friends”可以推测，一起围坐在桌旁的是Linda的家人和朋友。故选D项。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了早餐，离开的时候，我丈夫问他能不能付点钱。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. payment支付；D. support支持。根据下文“They would not hear of it and ______ we were their guests.”及语境可知，作者一家人接受了款待，没有支付任何费用，所以想要支付一些费用，但是被Linda一家人拒绝了。故选C项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不同意，坚持说我们是他们的客人。A. denied否认；B. argued争论；C. proved证明；D. insisted坚持。根据上文“They said we were now guests”和本处“They would not hear of it and ___13___ we were their guests.”可知，Linda一家人拒绝作者一家人支付费用，坚持说他们是客人。故选D项。
14. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们离开时被他们热情好客的精神所感动，我们很惊讶他们会接纳一个来自不同国家的完全陌生的家庭。A. take in接待，收留；B. deal with处理；C. bring back使……回想起；D. call at拜访。根据上文“We left touched by their spirit of hospitality”及上文语境可知，作者一家人在找不到住宿时被Linda一家人收留，内心很感动。故选A项。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们失去了联系，但我们从未忘记他们的善良。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. trust信任；D. determination决心。根据上文“______a family of total strangers from a different country”可知，作者一家人在找不到住宿时被Linda一家人收留，Linda一家人很善良，这一切让作者一家人在多年后仍然铭记于心。故选B项。
【答案】32. when
33. came
34. lost
35. Luckily
36. the
37. to
38. their
39. unavailable
40. limiting
41. to take
【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍抖音针对青少年沉迷于刷视频现象推出的青少年模式的内容、用途和影响。
1. 考查定语从句。句意：如今，我们已经到了科学技术高度发达的时期。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词period作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
2. 考查动词时态。句意：2016年，一款新的软件抖音诞生了，它可以帮助人们与他人分享有趣的事情。空处缺少句子的谓语，come into being意思为：形成，产生，为固定短语，根据In 2016可知，句子为一般过去时，动词come用过去式came。故填came。
3. 考查形容词。句意：然而，越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂，以至于他们迷失在其中。be lost in意思为：埋头于、迷失于。故填lost。
4. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。根据句意可知，中国版抖音应对上文描述的青少年沉迷抖音现象推出了应对措施，空处放在句首，用逗号隔开，用副词作状语，此处表示“幸运的是”，用luck对应的副词luckily（幸运的是），放在句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
5. 考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。the age of意思为：……的年龄，固定短语，此处年龄为特指，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
6. 考查介词。句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。观察句子可知，limit...to...为固定短语，意思为：将……限制在……之内。故填to。
7. 考查代词。句意：建议所有14岁以下的抖音用户使用实名注册。空处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰real names，表示“他们的”，用their。故填their。
8. 考查形容词。句意：此外，抖音也将在晚上10点到早上6点之间不对这些青少年开放，以保护他们的身心健康。根据句意可知，在晚上10点到早上6点之间，抖音不对青少年开放，空处用available的反义词unavailable，形容词作表语。故填unavailable。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其它拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。空处缺少句子的主语，此处用动名词做主语，limit对应的动名词形式为limiting。故填limiting。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其它拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。分析句子可知，push...to do sth.（促使……做某事）为固定短语，空处用不定式结构to take作宾补。故填to take。
【答案】1. embarrassed 2. familiar 3. legal 4. approach 5. proved 6. equipment 7. congratulations 8. decorated 9. accident 10. complained
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：当我们互相介绍时，我很尴尬，因为我完全忘记了他的名字。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，结合句意，当互相介绍时忘记了对方的名字是尴尬的，首字母为e，形容人物的感受，用“尴尬的”embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
2. 考查形容词。句意：他们现在用的电脑软件太混乱了，我一点也不熟悉。根据句意及汉语提示，此处考查短语be familiar with...，意为“熟悉，通晓”；设空处应填familiar，作表语。故填familiar。
3. 考查形容词。句意：如今，越来越多的妇女学会了为捍卫自己的合法权利而战斗。根据汉语提示“法律的”和空后的名词“rights”可知，应填形容词legal作定语修饰名词。故填legal。
4. 考查名词。句意：在我看来，尽管方法不同，早上锻炼的最好方法是慢跑。根据句意可知，慢跑是早上锻炼的最好方法，a开头的名词为approach（方法），根据the best及is可知，用名词单数作句子主语。故填approach。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：李教授当时很不高兴，因为他坚持的观点被证明是错误的。没有人接受他的理论。分析句子可知，空处缺少because引导的从句的谓语，根据was和accepted可知，句子为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式proved。prove为系动词，无被动形式。故填proved。
6. 考查名词。句意：假如我们在月底前弄不到实验室所需的设备，我们就得放弃实验了。根据汉语提示“设备”可知，此处为名词equipment作宾语，equipment为不可数名词。故填equipment。
7. 考查名词。句意：昨天我们举行了家庭聚会，祝贺他通过了高考。根据单词首字母和句意“祝贺”以及前文offer him our可知，此处应用可数名词congratulation（常用复数）作直接宾语。故填congratulations。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：装饰着许多中国传统绘画的展厅已经向公众开放。be decorated with被用……装饰，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。结合汉语提示及句意，故填decorated。
9. 考查名词。句意：据报道，高速公路上发生了一起可怕的事故，莉莉是唯一的幸存者。根据句意“事故”和首字母“a”可知，此处为名词accident作主语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填accident。
10. 考查动词及时态。句意：她向公司抱怨服务太差，很快经理就向她作了书面道歉。根据单词首字母以及句意，此处考查动词短语complain to sb about sth，意为“向某人抱怨某事”，设空处应用动词complain，根据后半句中的谓语动词sent，可判定动作发生在过去，设空处应用一般过去时态，故填complained。
【答案】
Good morning, boys and girls! I feel greatly honored to give you a speech themed “Reading Enlightens Life”. As Francis Bacon put it, “Reading makes a full man.” That’s why it becomes an essential part of my daily life.
There are a variety of books for me to choose from. But what attracts me most are literary classics, which can not only provide a window on the world but also stimulate me to perfect myself. No wonder books are compared to good teachers and helpful friends and it is a great privilege to enjoy the company of books in life.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“阅读点亮生活”（Reading Enlightens Life）为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括喜爱阅读的原因和喜爱的图书种类。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感到荣幸去做……：feel greatly honored to do→feel it a great honor to do
各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of/various
重要的：essential→vital
激励：stimulate→inspire/motivate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I feel greatly honored to give you a speech themed “Reading Enlightens Life”.
拓展句：I feel greatly honored to give you a speech which is themed “Reading Enlightens Life”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As Francis Bacon put it, “Reading makes a full man.”（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】But what attracts me most are literary classics, which can not only provide a window on the world but also stimulate me to perfect myself.（运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【答案】
One possible version
Today she showed up in a raincoat. Once she saw me, Mom called my name excitedly. Almost everybody present looked in her direction. I swallowed hard and fixed my stare on the middle of the road, sweat forming in tiny droplets on my forehead. When she tried to cover me with the back of her raincoat, I simply threw it aside. In silence, I shot her a blaming glance and threw my backpack heavily into the front basket of the bike. Without a single word, I jumped onto the backseat.
Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. Reluctantly, I pulled it over. With the wind roaring angrily and the raincoat dancing, it felt warm and secure inside. Mom bent forward and pedaled with all her strength, her waist twitching with tension. I started to feel guilty of my coldness, tears welling up in my eyes. Quietly, I slipped my hands around Mom’s waist and gently pressed my face against her back. In the crying wind and pouring rain, I found myself hugging my mother, tighter than ever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者的妈妈每个周五都会来接他，看着同学们都坐上父母的汽车，作者只能坐着妈妈的自行车，这让作者感到不公平，并觉得妈妈让自己很难堪。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“今天她穿着雨衣出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到妈妈时感觉难堪。
②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨来袭时，妈妈又试图用雨衣的后半部分盖住我。”可知，第二段可描写作者感受到妈妈对自己的照顾和爱，紧紧地拥抱妈妈。
2. 续写线索：妈妈出现——作者感觉难堪——责备妈妈——妈妈的爱护——内疚——拥抱妈妈
3. 词汇激活
行为类
① 盯着看：fix one’s stare on/fix one’s eyes on/stare at
② 一言不发：without a single word/buttoning up one’s mouth
③ 拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
① 不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly
② 冷漠：coldness/indifference
【点睛】【高分句型1】Once she saw me, Mom called my name excitedly.（once引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】When she tried to cover me with the back of her raincoat, I simply threw it aside.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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