还剩25页未读，
继续阅读
浙江省浙北G2联盟2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份浙江省浙北G2联盟2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了 全卷分试卷和答卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙北 G2 期中联考2022 学年第一学期高一
英语试题
考生须知：
1. 全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷8页，答卷4页，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 本卷的答案必须答在答卷的相应位置上，答在试卷上无效。
3. 请用钢笔或水笔将班级、姓名、试场号、座位号分别填写在答卷的相应位置上。
4. 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to lose weight.
B. How to keep a healthy diet.
C. How to take exercise.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You have thinned down a lot. How did you do it?
M: Well, I just try to drive less, walk more and force myself to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
W: Sounds great. Eating right can also help keep our weight down.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Anne, our order hasn’t come yet.
W: Yes. I guess the waiter forgot our order. Actually I was going to order takeout at home.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the speech?
A. Confused. B. Bored. C. Encouraged.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, what do you think of the speech? I think it’s inspiring.
M: I don’t find it inspiring at all. Quite the contrary, I just want it to be over with.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the man probably talking to?
A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A designer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit.
W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size?
M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man probably meet Dr. Banks?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:20.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Please give me a second. I’ll see whether Dr. Banks is available.
M: OK.
W: Sorry he’s with a patient right now. It’s probably going to be about another 30 minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer?
M: I’ve been waiting since 8:20 and it’s been half an hour.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man do?
A. He’s a shop assistant. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a hotel clerk.
7. What will the woman get?
A. A cup of hot chocolate. B. A cake. C. A soft drink.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening, what can I do for you?
W: Hello, this is Anna in Room 102. I’d like to order some food.
M: Sure, what would you like to order?
W: Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake?
M: OK. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, a bottle of wine, please.
M: Sorry, ma’am. We only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcohol drinks from the mini bar in your room.
W: Great. I’ll get it. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the woman want to open a checking account?
A. To save more money. B. To get a debit card. C. To earn some interest.
9. When will the new bank card be probably mailed?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, I’d like to open a bank account.
M: OK. What kind of account would you like to open?
W: Could you please introduce the different types of accounts to me?M: Sure. We have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions, such as purchases, bill payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time.
W: Actually I’d like to apply for a debit card. Does that mean I need to open a checking account?M: Yes, you’re right. And there is a minimum deposit of 25 dollars.
W: I know. Here you are.M: OK. Just fill in the form and I’ll give you a temporary card. Today is Monday. New bank card will be mailed within three days.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was the man probably doing at first?
A. Cooking the meal. B. Watching TV. C. Using the computer.
11. What is the woman probably going to do next?
A. Look for Allen. B. Go to a repair shop. C. Repair her computer by herself.
12. What is the possible relationship between Arthur and Allen?
A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Arthur, stop staring at the TV screen. There’s something wrong with my computer. Come and help me with it.
M: Just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a note of this recipe.
W: Come on. I’m in a hurry to use my computer. I’ll take it to a shop and have it repaired professionally if you can’t fix it.
M: Okay, okay. Let me see... Oh, the problem is beyond my ability.
W: What should I do? I’ve got work to do.
M: Why not turn to Allen? I’m sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually lives next door.
W: Good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman sat in the wrong seat.
B. All the classmates went to the reunion except the man.
C. The speakers graduated last year.
14. Why did the man fail to attend the reunion?
A. He was going on a honeymoon.
B. He was engaged in work.
C. He didn’t want to see David.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At a cafe. B. At a party. C. On a plane.
16. What do the speakers plan to do?
A. Organize a party. B. Visit a classmate. C. Settle in France.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. But I think you’re in my seat.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. Hey! Ian! What a surprise! It’s me, Alice. We were classmates in high school.
M: Alice! Fancy meeting you here. Long time no see.
W: Yeah, it’s been ages. I haven’t seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn’t recognize you.
M: Really? Well, you haven’t changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before.
W: Thanks. By the way, you didn’t show up at our 10-year high school reunion last year. We all thought it was a pity.
M: I was abroad on a business trip and couldn’t make it. Was I the only one absent from the party?
W: No. Actually Mark and Helen didn’t attend the party, either. They were on their honeymoon.
M: What? I can’t believe they got married.
W: Yes. Ian, would you like to see our monitor David after we get off the plane? He lives in Paris now. I’ve arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I’m sure he’ll be glad to see you.
M: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What sport did the speaker coach?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics.
18. What does the speaker think of herself in 1990?
A. Unfriendly. B. Easy-going. C. Generous
19. How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker?
A. By praise. B. By teamwork. C. By trust.
20. What does the speaker try to express in the talk?
A. Process of winning is more important than the result.
B. Champions are motivated to achieve success.
C. Win-win culture is common in society.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success. All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-costs culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtfuL Then I chose to change. It is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
South Thailand is an especially popular region for foreign travelers because it has such a diverse range of attractions to offer visitors. As you plan your next tropical getaway to Thailand, be sure to enjoy as many of these amazing destinations as possible.
1. Ko Tao
Ko Tao is an island in the Gulf of Thailand, and it is accessible by a high-speed ferry from the mainland city of Chumphon. If you’re new to the world of diving, PADI certification courses are available on the isle. Scuba diving allows you to see bull sharks at Chumphon Pinnacle and plenty of turtles.
2. Ko Lipe
If you’re looking for a destination that is off the beaten track and close to nature but still offers comfortable accommodations, the island of Ko Lipe is a perfect choice. The beaches of Ko Lipe are the main attraction, with Sunset Beach being the ideal place to linger at sunset. Many visitors go scuba diving at 8 Mile Rock or at the Yong Hua Shipwreck and see diverse marine species.
3. Similan Islands
The coral reefs surrounding the Similan Islands are considered to be the best diving spot in all of Thailand. The Similan Islands’ underwater beauty is definitely the biggest draw for travelers. If you’re a diver, then you’ll want to go scuba diving at the dive spot Fantasy Mound and then admire whale sharks and manta rays.
4. Ko Phi Phi
Ko Phi Phi is made up of six islands located off the mainland coast of Krabi. It can deliver beautiful beaches, amazing reefs and plenty of outdoor activities. Ko Phi Phi Leh is perhaps the most popular because it served as the backdrop for the film The Beach, featuring Leonardo DiCaprio. From swimming at beaches to spotting monkeys to scuba diving in caves, Ko Phi Phi is a truly unforgettable destination.
21. Who is the text intended for?
A. foreign visitors B. Traveling agents
C. Animal experts D. swimming lovers
22. Which will you recommend to people who love the film The beach?
A. Ko Tao B. Ko Lipe
C. Similan Islands D. Ko Phi Phi
23. What do these islands have in common?
A. They are surrounded by coral reefs.
B. They are made up of different islands.
C. They provide courses for beginners of diving.
D. They offer visitors a chance to go scuba diving.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个特别受外国游客欢迎的泰国南部地区的四个景点。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“South Thailand is an especially popular region for foreign travelers because it has such a diverse range of attractions to offer visitors. (泰国南部是一个特别受外国游客欢迎的地区，因为它有各种各样的景点提供给游客)”可推知，这篇文章是给外国游客看的。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ko Phi Phi下的描述Ko Phi Phi Leh is perhaps the most popular because it served as the backdrop for the film The Beach, featuring Leonardo DiCaprio.( Ko Phi Phi Leh可能是最受欢迎的，因为它曾是莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥主演的电影《海滩》的背景)可知，向喜欢《海滩》这部电影的人应推荐Ko Phi Phi。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据1. Ko Tao下的描述“Scuba diving allows you to see bull sharks at Chumphon Pinnacle and plenty of turtles.(水肺潜水可以让你在Chumphon Pinnacle看到牛鲨和大量的海龟)”以及2. Ko Lipe的描述“Many visitors go scuba diving at 8 Mile Rock or at the Yong Hua Shipwreck and see diverse marine species.(许多游客会去八里岩或永华沉船潜水，欣赏不同的海洋物种)”以及3. Similan Islands下的描述“If you’re a diver, then you’ll want to go scuba diving at the dive spot Fantasy Mound and then admire whale sharks and manta rays. (如果你是一名潜水员，那么你会想去潜水点Fantasy Mound潜水，然后欣赏鲸鲨和蝠鲼)”以及4. Ko Phi Phi下的描述“From swimming at beaches to spotting monkeys to scuba diving in caves, Ko Phi Phi is a truly unforgettable destination.(从海滩游泳到看猴子，再到在洞穴里潜水，科披披是一个真正令人难忘的目的地)”可知，景点的共同之处是他们为游客提供潜水的机会。故选D。
B
Is it by luck or strength that Jackson Yee, who has been an actor for a few years, has achieved such eye-catching results? The answer can be found in The Battle at Lake Changjin.
The entire film took more than 180 days to shoot. Jackson Yee was just 20 years old when he entered the set and never left for a single day during filming. The 176 minutes of The Battle at Lake Changjin are just the period of time during which we sit in the cinema, but they are the 180 days he spent groping (摸索) around in the snow and ice. Apart from taking time off to attend the Spring Festival Gala, not once did he take time off to shoot another film or attend a show.
Thus, we see Wu Wanli change from a coward holding a knife with his hands trembling on the battlefield and not daring to stab the enemy, into a fearless soldier shooting enemies on the battlefield, and saying “There are 8 short of 20” (because one of his comrades says that killing 20 enemies makes him a hero). From a brash and unruly (傲慢无礼的) boy to an outstanding soldier, Jackson Yee makes us understand “How can a teenager grow old fast? Living through a war can make a teenager become thirty years older than he is quickly.”
Even when competing with a group of senior actors who have spent most of their lives in the acting world, Jackson Yee, a new actor in his early 20s, received the favorable comments.
However, the more praise Jackson Yee wins, the more it has caused some netizens to hate him, and thus controversy (争论) about his acting skills has arisen.
Anyhow, Jackson Yee has always been calm and awake; he once said, “No matter how noisy the world is out there, I have to be calm.” Therefore, you can always trust Jackson Yee.
24. How long did Jackson Yee spend in the set of The Battle at Lake Changjin ?
A. About 20 years. B. About half a year.
C. About a quarter of a year. D. 176 minutes.
25. Wu Wanli changes from a brash and unruly boy to an outstanding soldier because ________.
A. he lives through thirty years
B. he kills more than twenty enemies
C. the cruelty of the war makes him aware of his duty
D. he understands in a battlefield one has to kill to survive
26. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. Jackson Yee attended the Spring Festival Gala at the age of 20
B. Jackson Yee performed very well in The Battle at Lake Changjin
C. Wu Wanli altogether killed more than 20 enemies in the battle
D. facing different comments, Jackson Yee felt a little excited but calm
27. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Wars Make Teenagers Strongrer B. Luck and strength make Jackson Yee
C. Jackson Yee, A Trustable New Star D. The Battle at Lake Changjin, A Big Hit
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了演员新星——易烊千玺在《长津湖之战》中的出色的表演。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The entire film took more than 180 days to shoot. (整部电影的拍摄耗时超过180天)”可知，易烊千玺在《长津湖之战》片场待了大约半年。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Living through a war can make a teenager become thirty years older than he is quickly.(经历过战争会使一个青少年很快就比实际年龄大三十岁)”可知，伍万里从一个蛮横不羁的男孩变成了一名优秀的士兵，因为战争的残酷让他意识到了自己的责任。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Even when competing with a group of senior actors who have spent most of their lives in the acting world, Jackson Yee, a new actor in his early 20s, received the favorable comments.(即使在与一群在演艺圈中度过了大半生的资深演员竞争时，20出头的新演员易烊千玺也获得了好评)”可知，易烊千玺在《长津湖之战》中的表现非常出色。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Is it by luck or strength that Jackson Yee, who has been an actor for a few years, has achieved such eye-catching results? The answer can be found in The Battle at Lake Changjin.( 做了几年演员的易烊千玺能取得如此引人注目的成绩，是运气还是实力?答案可以在《长津湖之战》中找到)”可知，文章主要介绍的是演员新星——易烊千玺，在《长津湖之战》中的出色的表演。由此可知，C项：Jackson Yee, A Trustable New Star(易烊千玺，值得信赖的新星)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
For years when lobstermen found sea urchins (海胆) in their lobster (龙虾) traps, they would break them underfoot. That was before Japanese buyers realized that urchin could produce some of the most delicious food on earth. It turned out that there was value in something long ignored.
The fight to feed a world of perhaps 10bn by mid-century is being fought. It demands great drop in the amount of food wasted and farming that make sure of long-term soil fertility (肥沃) at the same time as increases in production. It will also be helped by filling in some of the gaps in the food system: things ignored. There are foods ignored in some places which other places and cultures prize — such as sea urchins.
Filling in the gaps in the world’s food web requires giving up some tastes and preferences. Consider the insect. Around 1,900 species are eaten around the world, according to the FAO. Fifty years ago, most Western diners didn’t eat uncooked fish; today you can get sushi at supermarkets. In time insects may become the popular delicious food people would like. It is not just sushi that once turned up noses—potatoes and tomatoes did too. Tastes change over time.
What will a popular menu from 2021 look like to people in 100 years? They may pity dining choices limited to a small number of living creatures—no fried, giant crickets (蟋蟀).
28. What did lobstermen think of sea urchins in their lobster traps at first?
A. They are something annoying.
B. They are tasty with rich nutrition.
C. They are valuable but long ignored.
D. They are always found in the lobster trap.
29. What does the underlined word “prize” mean in the second paragraph?
A. treasure B. hate C. overlook D. require
30. Which of the following is NOT helpful to feed the world?
A. A large decrease in wasted food.
B. Foods routinely ignored in some places.
C. Filling in the gaps in the current food web.
D. Soil fertility with improvement in production.
31. Which of the following may happen in the near future according to the passage?
A. All the people will take a fancy to fried, giant crickets.
B. A popular menu from 2021 will remain popular in 100 years.
C. The fight to feed a world of perhaps 10bn is hard to succeed.
D. More insects are likely to be on the menu to feed people in the world.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长期被忽视的食物是有价值的，养活全球100亿人口要求大幅减少食物浪费和农业，确保长期的土壤肥力，同时增加产量，长期被忽视的食物还将有助于填补粮食体系中的一些空白，这就需要放弃一些口味和偏好。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For years when lobstermen found sea urchins (海胆) in their lobster (龙虾) traps, they would break them underfoot (多年来，当捕虾人在捕虾笼中发现海胆时，他们会把它们踩碎)”可知，捕虾人认为海胆是烦人的。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据本句“There are foods ignored in some places (有些地方忽视了食物)”以及后句“such as sea urchins(例如海胆)”和第一段“That was before Japanese buyers realized that urchin could produce some of the most delicious food on earth. It turned out that there was value in something long ignored. (那是在日本买家意识到海胆可以生产一些地球上最美味的食物之前。事实证明，长期被忽视的东西是有价值的)”说明海胆的价值，可知，一些地方忽略的食物，在另一些地方却被视为珍宝，划线处和A项：treasure(珍视)含义相近。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The fight to feed a world of perhaps 10bn by mid-century is being fought. It demands great drop in the amount of food wasted and farming that make sure of long-term soil fertility (肥沃) at the same time as increases in production. It will also be helped by filling in some of the gaps in the food system: things ignored. (到本世纪中叶养活全球100亿人口的斗争正在展开。它要求大幅减少食物浪费和农业，以确保长期的土壤肥力，同时增加产量。它还将有助于填补粮食体系中的一些空白：被忽视的东西)”以及文章倒数第二段“Filling in the gaps in the world’s food web requires giving up some tastes and preferences. (填补世界食物网的空白需要放弃一些口味和偏好)”可知，在一些地方忽视一些食物，这对养活世界是没有帮助的。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Filling in the gaps in the world’s food web requires giving up some tastes and preferences. (填补世界食物网的空白需要放弃一些口味和偏好)”以及最后一段“What will a popular menu from 2021 look like to people in 100 years? They may pity dining choices limited to a small number of living creatures—no fried, giant crickets (蟋蟀).(2021年的流行菜单在100年后的人们眼中会是什么样子?他们可能会为食物的选择被限制在少数生物中而感到遗憾——没有油炸的巨型蟋蟀)”可知，在不久的将来，更多的昆虫可能会出现在菜单上，以养活世界上的人口。故选D。
D
The development of China’s space program was first suggested in 1956 by the father of Chinese rocket science, Qian Xuesen (1911-2009). As a result of extensive preparation and planning, the Shenzhou crewed program began in 1992, and the first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2003. Chang’e-1, a lunar orbiter was launched in 2007, while Tiangong-1, an experimental crewed space station was launched in 2011.
In 2019, Chang’e-4 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon. It was mankind’s first successful soft landing on the far side of the moon. A “soft” landing is one where the spacecraft lands in a controlled way, and gets no damage. Twelve hours later, the small Yutu-2 rover12 was released. To understand why Chang’e-4’s soft landing was such an achievement, consider the difficulty of any space mission, especially one to the far side of the moon. While the far side of the moon is often called the dark side of the moon, it is not really dark.
The main problem with landing on the far side of the moon is communication. There is no clear line of sight between the far side of the moon and the Earth. This normally makes radio communication with spacecraft on the far side of the moon impossible. Chinese engineers came up with a unique solution. Before Chang’e-4’s mission (任务) they sent the Queqiao communications satellite into space. When engineers needed to communicate with Chang’e-4 and Yutu-2, they could send radio messages to Queqiao. The messages would then be sent from the satellite down to the Lander and rover. This allowed for contact between Earth and the far side of the moon.
One of the experiments of Chang’e-4’s mission was designed to test a closed ecological (生态的) system that could be extremely important for long-term space missions: The plants produce food and oxygen for the fruit flies, while the fruit flies produce carbon dioxide for the plants. This experiment worked for nine days, but it had to be stopped when the temperatures dropped below -52°C.
32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. The first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2007.
B. Qian Xuesen is considered the father of the Chinese space program.
C. The development of space program in China started in ancient times.
D. The Chinese space program has been advancing with preparation and planning.
33. Why was Chang’e-4’s landing on the moon such an achievement?
A. Because Chang’e-4 landed on the moon successfully.
B. Because Chang’e-4 made a soft landing on the dark side of the moon.
C. Because man had never landed on the moon with the difficulty of space mission.
D. Because it was the first time that humans had landed on the moon without any damage.
34. Why was the ecological experiment on Chang’e-4 stopped?
A It got too dark to continue.
B. The Lander no longer had power.
C. It got too cold for the experiment to work.
D. There was not enough oxygen on the moon.
35. Where is this passage probably from?
A. A story book B. A textbook
C. A science fiction D. A magazine
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，中国“嫦娥四号”实现人类首次在月球背面软着陆，文章主要介绍了其意义及中国工程师是如何解决主要的通信问题的。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a result of extensive preparation and planning, the Shenzhou crewed program began in 1992, and the first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2003. Chang’e-1, a lunar orbiter was launched in 2007, while Tiangong-1, an experimental crewed space station was launched in 2011.(经过广泛的准备和规划，神舟载人计划于1992年开始，第一位中国宇航员杨利伟于2003年进入太空。2007年，中国发射了月球轨道飞行器‘嫦娥一号’，2011年发射了实验载人空间站‘天宫一号’)”可知，在准备和规划中，中国的太空计划一直在进步。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2019, Chang’e-4 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon.(2019年，嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆)”及“To understand why Chang’e-4’s soft landing was such an achievement, consider the difficulty of any space mission, especially one to the far side of the moon.(要理解为什么嫦娥四号的软着陆是一个如此大的成就，考虑一下任何太空任务的难度，尤其是前往月球背面的任务)”可知，嫦娥四号在月球着陆是一个很大的成就，这是因为前往月球背面的任务难度极大，而嫦娥四号在月球背面实现了软着陆。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This experiment worked for nine days, but it had to be stopped when the temperatures dropped below -52°C.(这个实验持续了9天，但当温度降到-52°C以下时，它不得不停止)”可知，嫦娥四号停止生态实验是因为温度太低，无法继续。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“In 2019, Chang’e-4 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon. It was mankind’s first successful soft landing on the far side of the moon.(2019年，嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆。这是人类首次在月球背面成功软着陆)”可知，文章主要介绍了嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆的意义及中国工程师是如何解决主要的通信问题的。由此推知，本文可能出自一本杂志。故选D。
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Are you a person with a glass half-full attitude or a glass half-empty attitude? Your attitude is very important as it influences all our actions and our actions lead us to our dreams and goals. A positive mindset can increase your confidence and help you improve your moods. And studies have shown that a positive thinker enjoys a better physical and mental health. ____36____
____37____
Things will not always be as you expected. No matter how challenging it gets, always try and put your focus on the positive side of a given situation. With a little effort, you will be able to find a different perspective even if it’s not very obvious.
Spend Time With Positive People.
Be mindful of whom you are spending time with because positivity and negativity are both very contagious. ____38____ They also help you improve your self-esteem and motivate you towards your goals.
Turn Failures Into Lessons.
You are not perfect. At some point or the other, you are going to make mistakes and experience failure. ____39____ Instead of focusing on “why”, focus on “how” you can turn things around and perform better the next time.
You won’t be able to change your approach in overnight, but try focus one thing at a time. ____40____
A. Don’t reject your negative side.
B. Concentrate On The Good Things.
C. Let these be learning experiences.
D. You will eventually be able to develop a positive mindset.
E. Positive people will lift you and help you see the bright side.
F. One day your negative thoughts will give way to your positivity.
G. So here are some ways to turn you into a positive version of yourself.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些可以让你变成一个积极的自己的方法。
【36题详解】
根据前文“A positive mindset can increase your confidence and help you improve your moods. And studies have shown that a positive thinker enjoys a better physical and mental health.(积极的心态可以增加你的自信，帮助你改善情绪。研究表明，积极的思考者享有更好的身心健康。)”可知，此处强调的是积极的心态所带来的好处，同时结合后文“Spend Time With Positive People.(花时间和积极的人在一起。)”以及“Turn Failures Into Lessons.(把失败变成教训。)”可知，后文都讲述的是自己如何变得积极的方法。G选项“So here are some ways to turn you into a positive version of yourself.(所以这里有一些方法可以让你变成一个积极的自己。)”承上启下。故选G。
【37题详解】
设空处置于段首，应该为本段的段旨。根据后文的“No matter how challenging it gets, always try and put your focus on the positive side of a given situation.(无论多么有挑战性，总是试着把你的注意力放在给定情况的积极方面。)”可知，此处强调的是，要把注意力放在积极的方面，才能够让自己变得积极。故B选项“Concentrate On The Good Things.(专注于好的事情。)”可以概括本段的段旨。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据本段段旨“Spend Time With Positive People. (花时间和积极的人在一起。)”可知，此处强调的是和积极的人在一起才能够培育自己的积极心态。E选项“Positive people will lift you and help you see the bright side.(积极的人会鼓舞你，帮助你看到光明的一面。)”与本段段旨呼应，都强调的是和积极的人在一起对培育积极心态所起到的作用。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据空前的“You are not perfect. At some point or the other, you are going to make mistakes and experience failure.(你并不完美。在某种程度上，你会犯错误，经历失败。)”可知，此处强调的是人都会犯错和经历失败。C选项“Let these be learning experiences.(让这些成为学习的经验。)”中的these指代前文的mistakes and failure，强调的是将错误和失败作为学习的经验来对待。与前文呼应。故选C。
【40题详解】
设空处为文章结尾，应该是对文章进行总结。根据前文“You won’t be able to change your approach in overnight, but try focus one thing at a time. (你不可能在一夜之间改变你的方法，但试着一次专注一件事。)”可知，在尝试上述的方法之后，你一定会变得更积极。D选项“You will eventually be able to develop a positive mindset.(你最终会养成积极的心态。)”强调的是尝试这些方法后实现的结果即最终会养成积极的心态。故选D。
第三部分：语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She loved the feeling of the sand between her toes. It was like hot snow, Margaret thought to herself as she ___41___ her feet along the surface. Her family was ___42___ their umbrella and chairs closer to the water.
“Who wants to take a ___43___?” her mom asked. Margaret’s father and brother were already ___44___ in their books. Margaret’s mom shook her head at the two bookworms and smiled at Margaret. “Me!” Margaret said.
They had been in the car for three hours, and Margaret was ___45___ to stretch her legs. Plus, walks with Mom almost ___46___ came with an ice cream cone or a drink.
They walked for a long time, staying by the water ___47___ the bigger waves would just ___48___ it to their feet.
“Look!” Margaret said, pointing to a huge sandcastle ahead.
“I can’t believe I forgot! It’s the ___49___ sandcastle contest today,” her mom said. Margaret was surprised to see how enthusiastic her mom was about the ____50____. When they got ____51____, she understood why her mom was so excited. These sandcastles were works of art. It was ____52____ to believe it was all made of sand.
Her mom told her that the ____53____ spent many hours planning and building them. Margaret was ____54____. She decided that next year, she would need to get to the ____55____ early in the morning the day of the sandcastle competition. She would have a lot to learn—or maybe a lot to build!
41. A. carried B. moved C. pressed D. painted
42. A. setting up B. packing up C. making up D. giving up
43. A. bite B. bath C. photo D. walk
44. A. impressed B. attracted C. buried D. interested
45. A. annoyed B. unwilling C. eager D. frightened
46. A. ever B. never C. even D. always
47. A. which B. where C. how D. what
48. A. make B. reach C. get D. try
49. A. daily B. monthly C. annual D. weekly
50. A. waves B. shells C. crowds D. sandcastles
51. A. slower B. closer C. farther D. higher
52 A. different B. simple C. suitable D. hard
53. A. tourists B. agents C. artists D. hosts
54. A. awkward B. amazed C. confused D. curious
55. A. beach B. stadium C. gym D. museum
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Margaret一家人去海边游玩，Margaret 和母亲在散步的过程中偶遇了一年一度的沙堡比赛，母亲很激动，Margaret 也决定来年观看该比赛。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像滚烫的雪，Margaret 在沙滩上边走边想。A. carried携带；B. moved移动；C. pressed按压；D. painted画画，涂漆。根据第一句“She loved the feeling of the sand between her toes”可知，Margaret现在在沙滩上，所以她“移动”她的脚，也就是边走边想。故答案为B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的家人正把雨伞和椅子放在离水更近的地方。A. setting up建立，放置；B. packing up打包；C. making up编造，化妆；D. giving up放弃。空格主语是Her family，宾语是their umbrella and chairs ，所以空处选A符合题意，将雨伞和椅子“放置在”距离水更近的地方。故答案为A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谁想去散步?”母亲问。A. bite咬；B. bath沐浴；C. photo照片；D. walk散步。根据后文“They walked for a long time”可知，此处母亲在问谁想去“散步”。故答案为D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Margaret 的父亲和哥哥已经埋头读书了。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. attracted吸引；C. buried埋头，埋藏；D. interested感兴趣。空格主语是Margaret’s father and brother ，宾语是their books，所以空处填buried，构成固定短语be buried in，表示“埋头于；专心于”。故答案为C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在车里呆了三个小时，Margaret 特别想活动活动腿脚。A. annoyed生气的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. eager渴望的；D. frightened害怕的。由前文“They had been in the car for three hours”可知他们已经在车里呆了三个小时，所以Margaret 是“想要”出来活动腿脚的，所以C选项符合题意。故答案为C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，和母亲散步几乎总是能得到一个冰淇淋筒或饮料。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. even甚至；D. always总是。根据前文““Me!” Margaret said.”可知Margaret对和母亲散步这件事感觉到很兴奋很期待，说明这个散步过程是美好的，所以Margaret在这个过程中“总”可以得到冰激凌或饮料。故答案为D。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她们走了很长时间，停留在水边，那里更大的波浪刚好碰到她们的脚。分析句子结构，此处是限制性定语从句，修饰the water，从句缺地点状语，所以选关系副词where。故答案为B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们走了很长时间，停留在水边，那里更大的波浪刚好碰到她们的脚。A. make制作；B. reach到达，够得着；C. get获得；D. try尝试。根据空后提示词it to，可知空处填动词make，构成短语make it to，表示“赶上，到达”。故答案为A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真不敢相信我忘了!今天是一年一度的沙堡比赛。”她母亲说。A. daily日常的；B. monthly每月的；C. annual每年的；D. weekly每周的；根据最后一段She decided that next year, she would need to get to the ___15___ early in the morning the day of the sandcastle competition. She would have a lot to learn—or maybe a lot to build!可知，Margaret 下一年要去看沙堡比赛，说明该比赛是每年举办。故答案为C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Margaret 惊讶地发现，她的母亲对沙堡如此热衷。A. waves波浪；B. shells贝壳；C. crowds人群；D. sandcastles沙堡。由前文提示词 sandcastle contest 可知，今天是沙堡比赛，所以母亲对“沙堡”很热情，原词复现。故答案为D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她们走近时，她明白了母亲为什么这么兴奋。A. slower更慢；B. closer更近；C. farther更远；D. higher更高。根据后文“These sandcastles were works of art”可知，她们只有走“更近”，才能看到这些沙堡非常精美，是艺术品。故答案为B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些沙堡是艺术品。很难相信这一切都是沙做的。A. different不同的；B. simple简单的；C. suitable合适的；D. hard困难的。由前文“These sandcastles were works of art”可知，这些沙堡非常精美，是艺术品，所以“很难”让人相信它们是由沙子制作出来的。故答案为D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她母亲告诉她，艺术家们花了很多时间来规划和建造它们。A. tourists游客；B. agents代理；C. artists艺术家；D. hosts主人。该句子中的them指代前文所说的sandcastles（沙堡），再根据前文的“These sandcastles were works of art”可知，应该是“艺术家们”耗费精力建造这些沙堡。故答案为C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Margaret 很惊讶。A. awkward尴尬的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. curious好奇的。结合前文句意，Margaret 对艺术家们耗费很多精力制作沙堡这件事感到“惊讶”，所以B选项符合题意，不含任何负面感情色彩。故答案为B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定明年在沙堡比赛当天一大早就到海滩。A. beach海滩；B. stadium体育场；C. gym体育馆；D. museum博物馆。由前文可知，母亲和Margaret 在沙滩散步时发现了沙堡比赛，所以Margaret 下一年要去“沙滩”上看该比赛，所以A符合题意。故答案为A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the____56____ (tall) mountain on Earth? Most school children will say the answer is Mount Everest near the border ____57____ Nepal and Tibet.
There is something that is three hundred four meters taller than Mount Everest. ____58____, it is mainly underwater. It begins at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean, and ____59____ (rise) more than seventeen kilometers from the ocean floor. ____60____ name is Mauna Loa. In the Hawaiian language, Mauna Loa means “Long Mountain.” Mauna Loa is more than half of the island of Hawaii, ____61____ is the largest of the Hawaiian Islands. It is also the largest and most active volcano on Earth. It ____62____ (produce) liquid rock called lava more than thirty times since records were first ____63____ (keep) in eighteen forty-three.
Today, Mauna Loa is quiet. It is not producing lava. However, volcano ____64____ (expert) say it is only a matter of time before this happens once again.
Mauna Loa is not the only volcano on the island of Hawaii. There are four others. Three of them are no longer active. One of them still is active. It _____65_____ (name) Kilauea.
【答案】56. tallest
57. between
58. However
59. rises 60. Its
61. which 62. has produced
63. kept 64. experts
65. is named
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍夏威夷岛的一座高度比朱峰还高的山Mauna Loa。
【56题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最高的山是哪座？分析句意可知，定冠词the后的形容词tall“高的”要使用最高级，作定语，修饰名词mountain。故填tallest。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数学童会说，答案是尼泊尔和西藏边境附近的珠穆朗玛峰。分析句意可知，空格处填写介词between表示“在……之间”，符合语境。故填between。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，它主要是在水下。分析句意可知前文“There is something that is three hundred four meters taller than Mount Everest.”（有比珠穆朗玛峰高三百四米的。）可知有山比珠穆朗玛峰更高，但本句却指出这座“山”在水下，这无疑让人感到意外，顾前后存在转折关系，使用副词however引起下文符合语境，首字母大写。故填However。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：它从太平洋底部开始，从海底上升超过17公里。分析句意可知，这座山存在和情况都是事实常理，谓语动词rise“上升”使用一般现在时即可，而主语it也是单数，故使用rises即可。故填rises。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：它的名字是Mauna Loa。分析句意可知，此处需要填写形容词性物主代词its，因为其后加了名词name，表示这座山的名字，首字母大写。故填Its。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：Mauna Loa占据夏威夷岛的一半以上，是夏威夷群岛中最大的岛屿。分析句意可知，该空引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Mauna Loa，先行词为物、且关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从1843年有记录以来，它已经产生了三十多次被称为熔岩的液态岩石。分析句意可知，空格处使用produce“生产”的现在完成时，因为其后有since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去到现在为止，产生了这些熔岩，且主语it为单数。故填has produced。
【63题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：自从1843年有记录以来，它已经产生了三十多次被称为熔岩的液态岩石。分析句意可知，keep“保留”使用过去分词形式，与前面的were一起构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示从record“记录”被保留的第一次以来。故填kept。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然而，火山专家表示，这种情况再次发生只是时间问题。分析句意可知，名词expert“专家”此处使用复数形式作主语，与后面的谓语动词原形say“说”保持主谓一致。故填experts。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它被命名为Kilauea。分析句意可知，此处谓语动词name“命名”使用被动语态，即这座山被命名，且这个动作表示的事实，使用一般现在时即可，主语It也是单数，谓语单数形式。故填is named。
第四部分：写作训练
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校英语协会主席李华。下周日校英语协会计划组织参观在市博物馆举办的一个中国传统民俗展 (Traditional Chinese Folk Customs Exhibition)。请你写一封邮件给学校的交换生John, 邀请他一同前往，并告知具体事项。内容要点包括：
1. 发出诚挚邀请;
2. 介绍展览概况;
3. 告知出行安排。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
I’m Lihua, Chairman of our school’s English society. Our society plan to visit the Traditional Chinese Folk Customs Exhibition next Sunday. I’m writing to invite you to go along.
The exhibition features some of the typical local customs that have been observed for hundreds of years. It will surely help you get a better understanding of Chinese culture. It will be held in the museum of our city and we’ve arranged for a coach to pick us up from the school gate.
Please reply to me if you are available. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是校英语协会主席李华。下周日校英语协会计划组织参观在市博物馆举办的一个中国传统民俗展 (Traditional Chinese Folk Customs Exhibition)。请你写一封邮件给学校的交换生John, 邀请他一同前往，并告知具体事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆祝：observe→celebrate
更好地理解：get a better understanding of→understand better
举行：hold→throw
回复：reply→response
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：The exhibition features some of the typical local customs that have been observed for hundreds of years. It will surely help you get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
拓展句：The exhibition features some of the typical local customs that have been observed for hundreds of years, which will surely help you get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition features some of the typical local customs that have been observed for hundreds of years.（运用了that引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】 It will be held in the museum of our city and we’ve arranged for a coach to pick us up from the school gate.（and连接并列句和不定式作目的状语）
第二节：根据所给单词提示或首字母完成句子。(每句1分，满分10分)
67. Many scientific discoveries ________ (apply) to industry in the past decade.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been applied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的十年中，许多科学发现已应用于工业。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句中in the past decade为现在完成时的时间标志，apply为动词，意为“应用，申请”，discoveries与其之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been applied。
68. W________ the film star goes, there are always crazy fans waiting for her.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Wherever##herever
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论这位影星走到哪里，总会有疯狂的影迷在等着她。分析句子结构，句中有两个谓语动词，所以空格处填连词；根据句意和首字母提示，空处填连词wherever，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在什么地方”，相当于no matter where；空格置于句首，首字母要大写，即Wherever。故答案为Wherever。
69. You’d better not use ________ (formal) language in a letter to seniors in the company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】informal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在给公司高层的信中，你最好不要使用非正式的语言。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，此处表示“非正式的”应该将formal转换为informal。故填informal。
70. Chinese a________ won a total of 15 medals in the 2022 Winter Olympics. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】athletes##thletes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国运动员在2022年冬奥会上共获得15枚奖牌。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。表示“运动员”用athlete，此处为复数意义。故填athletes。
71. She finds it ________ (extreme) difficult to get a job nowadays. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现找工作非常困难。分析句子结构，根据该空后的形容词difficult 可用知，应该用副词修饰形容词difficult ；extreme的副词形式是extremely，意为“非常，极其”作状语修饰形容词difficult 。故填extremely。
72. All the passengers ________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有受伤的乘客都被立即送往最近的医院。分析句子结构，空处应填形容词injured，表示“受伤的”，作后置定语修饰all the passengers。故答案为injured。
73. The strange sounds from the depth of the Amazon rainforest kept the explorers f________ all night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frightened##rightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：来自亚马逊雨林深处的奇怪声音让探险家们整夜惊恐不已。由句意和首字母提示可知，空处表示“害怕”的含义，填动词frighten。分析句子结构，此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，the explorers是人“感到害怕的”，所以要用修饰人的ed结尾的形容词作宾补，即frightened。故填frightened。
74. Traditional bookstores are fighting against their online ________ (compete) to survive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】competitors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了生存，传统书店正在与网上书店的竞争对手展开激烈的竞争。空前是形容词online，空格处填名词；由句意可知，此处表示“竞争对手”，所以填competitor，根据提示词their和bookstores，名词要用复数形式，即competitors，名词短语online competitors在句子作宾语。故答案为competitors。
75. Some artists only got the public’s ________ (recognize) after death. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些艺术家死后才得到公众的认可。空处应填名词作宾语，recognition认可，承认，不可数名词。故填recognition。
76. He worked day and night to find a s________ to the problem but failed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】solution##olution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他夜以继日地工作，想找到解决问题的办法，但失败了。结合句意及首字母提示可知，solution解决办法，可数名词，结合不定冠词a，此处用单数形式，在句中作动词find的宾语。故填solution。
第三节：完成句子 (每句3分，满分15分)
77. 如果明天下雨怎么办?我们要推迟野餐吗?
_____ _____ _____ _____ tomorrow? Shall we put the picnic off?
【答案】 ①. What ②. if ③. it ④. rains
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式和时态。“如果……怎么办”可翻译为what if，置于句首时首字母要大写，即What if；What if用于提出假设时，常用一般现在时；“下雨”译为it rains。故答案为What；if；it；rains。
78. 不管有多忙，学生们每天应该抽出一些时间锻炼。
_____ _____ they are, students should spare some time to _____ _____ every day.
【答案】 ①. However ②. busy ③. work ④. out
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句和动词短语。“忙”可翻译为形容词busy；此处“不管”用连词however，引导让步状语从句，构成“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”结构，空格置于句首时首字母要大写，所以填However；“锻炼”可用动词短语work out表示，spare time to do sth表示“抽出时间做某事”，所以要接动词不定式，空前已有to，空格处填work out。故答案为However；busy；work；out。
79. 我想订一张周末回杭州的机票。
I’d like to _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Hangzhou this weekend.
【答案】 ①. book/reserve ②. a ③. return ④. flight ⑤. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和介词。“订”可用动词book或reserve表达，在不定式符号to后用动词原形；“一张机票”可翻译为a flight，句中指返程票，所以用a return flight；目的地是杭州，所以用介词to，表示“到；去”。故填①book/reserve；②a；③return；⑤flight；⑥to。
80. 由于这个国家的快餐文化，相比回家烧饭，挪威人更喜欢在外面吃。
Due to the country’s fast food culture, Norwegians _____ _____ _____ _____ cooking at home.
【答案】 ①. prefer ②. eating ③. out ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“相比……更喜欢……”，应用动词短语prefer doing A to doing B，“在外面吃”使用动词短语eat out，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语Norwegians表示复数意义，谓语动词用原形。故填①prefer；②eating；③out；④to。
81. 你在申请大学的时候会考虑什么?
What will you consider when you _____ _____ _____ _____?
【答案】 ①. apply ②. for ③. a ④. college/university
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、时态、名词和冠词。“申请”翻译为动词apply to，该句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，所以填apply to；“大学”可用college或university表达，在从句中作宾语，此处指一所大学，所以名词前要加不定冠词表泛指，college和university发音时均以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故答案为apply；for；a；college/university。
浙北 G2 期中联考2022 学年第一学期高一
英语试题
考生须知：
1. 全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷8页，答卷4页，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 本卷的答案必须答在答卷的相应位置上，答在试卷上无效。
3. 请用钢笔或水笔将班级、姓名、试场号、座位号分别填写在答卷的相应位置上。
4. 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to lose weight.
B. How to keep a healthy diet.
C. How to take exercise.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You have thinned down a lot. How did you do it?
M: Well, I just try to drive less, walk more and force myself to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
W: Sounds great. Eating right can also help keep our weight down.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Anne, our order hasn’t come yet.
W: Yes. I guess the waiter forgot our order. Actually I was going to order takeout at home.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the speech?
A. Confused. B. Bored. C. Encouraged.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, what do you think of the speech? I think it’s inspiring.
M: I don’t find it inspiring at all. Quite the contrary, I just want it to be over with.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the man probably talking to?
A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A designer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit.
W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size?
M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man probably meet Dr. Banks?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:20.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Please give me a second. I’ll see whether Dr. Banks is available.
M: OK.
W: Sorry he’s with a patient right now. It’s probably going to be about another 30 minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer?
M: I’ve been waiting since 8:20 and it’s been half an hour.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man do?
A. He’s a shop assistant. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a hotel clerk.
7. What will the woman get?
A. A cup of hot chocolate. B. A cake. C. A soft drink.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening, what can I do for you?
W: Hello, this is Anna in Room 102. I’d like to order some food.
M: Sure, what would you like to order?
W: Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake?
M: OK. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, a bottle of wine, please.
M: Sorry, ma’am. We only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcohol drinks from the mini bar in your room.
W: Great. I’ll get it. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the woman want to open a checking account?
A. To save more money. B. To get a debit card. C. To earn some interest.
9. When will the new bank card be probably mailed?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, I’d like to open a bank account.
M: OK. What kind of account would you like to open?
W: Could you please introduce the different types of accounts to me?M: Sure. We have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions, such as purchases, bill payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time.
W: Actually I’d like to apply for a debit card. Does that mean I need to open a checking account?M: Yes, you’re right. And there is a minimum deposit of 25 dollars.
W: I know. Here you are.M: OK. Just fill in the form and I’ll give you a temporary card. Today is Monday. New bank card will be mailed within three days.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was the man probably doing at first?
A. Cooking the meal. B. Watching TV. C. Using the computer.
11. What is the woman probably going to do next?
A. Look for Allen. B. Go to a repair shop. C. Repair her computer by herself.
12. What is the possible relationship between Arthur and Allen?
A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Arthur, stop staring at the TV screen. There’s something wrong with my computer. Come and help me with it.
M: Just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a note of this recipe.
W: Come on. I’m in a hurry to use my computer. I’ll take it to a shop and have it repaired professionally if you can’t fix it.
M: Okay, okay. Let me see... Oh, the problem is beyond my ability.
W: What should I do? I’ve got work to do.
M: Why not turn to Allen? I’m sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually lives next door.
W: Good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman sat in the wrong seat.
B. All the classmates went to the reunion except the man.
C. The speakers graduated last year.
14. Why did the man fail to attend the reunion?
A. He was going on a honeymoon.
B. He was engaged in work.
C. He didn’t want to see David.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At a cafe. B. At a party. C. On a plane.
16. What do the speakers plan to do?
A. Organize a party. B. Visit a classmate. C. Settle in France.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. But I think you’re in my seat.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. Hey! Ian! What a surprise! It’s me, Alice. We were classmates in high school.
M: Alice! Fancy meeting you here. Long time no see.
W: Yeah, it’s been ages. I haven’t seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn’t recognize you.
M: Really? Well, you haven’t changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before.
W: Thanks. By the way, you didn’t show up at our 10-year high school reunion last year. We all thought it was a pity.
M: I was abroad on a business trip and couldn’t make it. Was I the only one absent from the party?
W: No. Actually Mark and Helen didn’t attend the party, either. They were on their honeymoon.
M: What? I can’t believe they got married.
W: Yes. Ian, would you like to see our monitor David after we get off the plane? He lives in Paris now. I’ve arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I’m sure he’ll be glad to see you.
M: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What sport did the speaker coach?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics.
18. What does the speaker think of herself in 1990?
A. Unfriendly. B. Easy-going. C. Generous
19. How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker?
A. By praise. B. By teamwork. C. By trust.
20. What does the speaker try to express in the talk?
A. Process of winning is more important than the result.
B. Champions are motivated to achieve success.
C. Win-win culture is common in society.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success. All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-costs culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtfuL Then I chose to change. It is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
South Thailand is an especially popular region for foreign travelers because it has such a diverse range of attractions to offer visitors. As you plan your next tropical getaway to Thailand, be sure to enjoy as many of these amazing destinations as possible.
1. Ko Tao
Ko Tao is an island in the Gulf of Thailand, and it is accessible by a high-speed ferry from the mainland city of Chumphon. If you’re new to the world of diving, PADI certification courses are available on the isle. Scuba diving allows you to see bull sharks at Chumphon Pinnacle and plenty of turtles.
2. Ko Lipe
If you’re looking for a destination that is off the beaten track and close to nature but still offers comfortable accommodations, the island of Ko Lipe is a perfect choice. The beaches of Ko Lipe are the main attraction, with Sunset Beach being the ideal place to linger at sunset. Many visitors go scuba diving at 8 Mile Rock or at the Yong Hua Shipwreck and see diverse marine species.
3. Similan Islands
The coral reefs surrounding the Similan Islands are considered to be the best diving spot in all of Thailand. The Similan Islands’ underwater beauty is definitely the biggest draw for travelers. If you’re a diver, then you’ll want to go scuba diving at the dive spot Fantasy Mound and then admire whale sharks and manta rays.
4. Ko Phi Phi
Ko Phi Phi is made up of six islands located off the mainland coast of Krabi. It can deliver beautiful beaches, amazing reefs and plenty of outdoor activities. Ko Phi Phi Leh is perhaps the most popular because it served as the backdrop for the film The Beach, featuring Leonardo DiCaprio. From swimming at beaches to spotting monkeys to scuba diving in caves, Ko Phi Phi is a truly unforgettable destination.
21. Who is the text intended for?
A. foreign visitors B. Traveling agents
C. Animal experts D. swimming lovers
22. Which will you recommend to people who love the film The beach?
A. Ko Tao B. Ko Lipe
C. Similan Islands D. Ko Phi Phi
23. What do these islands have in common?
A. They are surrounded by coral reefs.
B. They are made up of different islands.
C. They provide courses for beginners of diving.
D. They offer visitors a chance to go scuba diving.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个特别受外国游客欢迎的泰国南部地区的四个景点。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“South Thailand is an especially popular region for foreign travelers because it has such a diverse range of attractions to offer visitors. (泰国南部是一个特别受外国游客欢迎的地区，因为它有各种各样的景点提供给游客)”可推知，这篇文章是给外国游客看的。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ko Phi Phi下的描述Ko Phi Phi Leh is perhaps the most popular because it served as the backdrop for the film The Beach, featuring Leonardo DiCaprio.( Ko Phi Phi Leh可能是最受欢迎的，因为它曾是莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥主演的电影《海滩》的背景)可知，向喜欢《海滩》这部电影的人应推荐Ko Phi Phi。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据1. Ko Tao下的描述“Scuba diving allows you to see bull sharks at Chumphon Pinnacle and plenty of turtles.(水肺潜水可以让你在Chumphon Pinnacle看到牛鲨和大量的海龟)”以及2. Ko Lipe的描述“Many visitors go scuba diving at 8 Mile Rock or at the Yong Hua Shipwreck and see diverse marine species.(许多游客会去八里岩或永华沉船潜水，欣赏不同的海洋物种)”以及3. Similan Islands下的描述“If you’re a diver, then you’ll want to go scuba diving at the dive spot Fantasy Mound and then admire whale sharks and manta rays. (如果你是一名潜水员，那么你会想去潜水点Fantasy Mound潜水，然后欣赏鲸鲨和蝠鲼)”以及4. Ko Phi Phi下的描述“From swimming at beaches to spotting monkeys to scuba diving in caves, Ko Phi Phi is a truly unforgettable destination.(从海滩游泳到看猴子，再到在洞穴里潜水，科披披是一个真正令人难忘的目的地)”可知，景点的共同之处是他们为游客提供潜水的机会。故选D。
B
Is it by luck or strength that Jackson Yee, who has been an actor for a few years, has achieved such eye-catching results? The answer can be found in The Battle at Lake Changjin.
The entire film took more than 180 days to shoot. Jackson Yee was just 20 years old when he entered the set and never left for a single day during filming. The 176 minutes of The Battle at Lake Changjin are just the period of time during which we sit in the cinema, but they are the 180 days he spent groping (摸索) around in the snow and ice. Apart from taking time off to attend the Spring Festival Gala, not once did he take time off to shoot another film or attend a show.
Thus, we see Wu Wanli change from a coward holding a knife with his hands trembling on the battlefield and not daring to stab the enemy, into a fearless soldier shooting enemies on the battlefield, and saying “There are 8 short of 20” (because one of his comrades says that killing 20 enemies makes him a hero). From a brash and unruly (傲慢无礼的) boy to an outstanding soldier, Jackson Yee makes us understand “How can a teenager grow old fast? Living through a war can make a teenager become thirty years older than he is quickly.”
Even when competing with a group of senior actors who have spent most of their lives in the acting world, Jackson Yee, a new actor in his early 20s, received the favorable comments.
However, the more praise Jackson Yee wins, the more it has caused some netizens to hate him, and thus controversy (争论) about his acting skills has arisen.
Anyhow, Jackson Yee has always been calm and awake; he once said, “No matter how noisy the world is out there, I have to be calm.” Therefore, you can always trust Jackson Yee.
24. How long did Jackson Yee spend in the set of The Battle at Lake Changjin ?
A. About 20 years. B. About half a year.
C. About a quarter of a year. D. 176 minutes.
25. Wu Wanli changes from a brash and unruly boy to an outstanding soldier because ________.
A. he lives through thirty years
B. he kills more than twenty enemies
C. the cruelty of the war makes him aware of his duty
D. he understands in a battlefield one has to kill to survive
26. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. Jackson Yee attended the Spring Festival Gala at the age of 20
B. Jackson Yee performed very well in The Battle at Lake Changjin
C. Wu Wanli altogether killed more than 20 enemies in the battle
D. facing different comments, Jackson Yee felt a little excited but calm
27. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Wars Make Teenagers Strongrer B. Luck and strength make Jackson Yee
C. Jackson Yee, A Trustable New Star D. The Battle at Lake Changjin, A Big Hit
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了演员新星——易烊千玺在《长津湖之战》中的出色的表演。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The entire film took more than 180 days to shoot. (整部电影的拍摄耗时超过180天)”可知，易烊千玺在《长津湖之战》片场待了大约半年。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Living through a war can make a teenager become thirty years older than he is quickly.(经历过战争会使一个青少年很快就比实际年龄大三十岁)”可知，伍万里从一个蛮横不羁的男孩变成了一名优秀的士兵，因为战争的残酷让他意识到了自己的责任。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Even when competing with a group of senior actors who have spent most of their lives in the acting world, Jackson Yee, a new actor in his early 20s, received the favorable comments.(即使在与一群在演艺圈中度过了大半生的资深演员竞争时，20出头的新演员易烊千玺也获得了好评)”可知，易烊千玺在《长津湖之战》中的表现非常出色。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Is it by luck or strength that Jackson Yee, who has been an actor for a few years, has achieved such eye-catching results? The answer can be found in The Battle at Lake Changjin.( 做了几年演员的易烊千玺能取得如此引人注目的成绩，是运气还是实力?答案可以在《长津湖之战》中找到)”可知，文章主要介绍的是演员新星——易烊千玺，在《长津湖之战》中的出色的表演。由此可知，C项：Jackson Yee, A Trustable New Star(易烊千玺，值得信赖的新星)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
For years when lobstermen found sea urchins (海胆) in their lobster (龙虾) traps, they would break them underfoot. That was before Japanese buyers realized that urchin could produce some of the most delicious food on earth. It turned out that there was value in something long ignored.
The fight to feed a world of perhaps 10bn by mid-century is being fought. It demands great drop in the amount of food wasted and farming that make sure of long-term soil fertility (肥沃) at the same time as increases in production. It will also be helped by filling in some of the gaps in the food system: things ignored. There are foods ignored in some places which other places and cultures prize — such as sea urchins.
Filling in the gaps in the world’s food web requires giving up some tastes and preferences. Consider the insect. Around 1,900 species are eaten around the world, according to the FAO. Fifty years ago, most Western diners didn’t eat uncooked fish; today you can get sushi at supermarkets. In time insects may become the popular delicious food people would like. It is not just sushi that once turned up noses—potatoes and tomatoes did too. Tastes change over time.
What will a popular menu from 2021 look like to people in 100 years? They may pity dining choices limited to a small number of living creatures—no fried, giant crickets (蟋蟀).
28. What did lobstermen think of sea urchins in their lobster traps at first?
A. They are something annoying.
B. They are tasty with rich nutrition.
C. They are valuable but long ignored.
D. They are always found in the lobster trap.
29. What does the underlined word “prize” mean in the second paragraph?
A. treasure B. hate C. overlook D. require
30. Which of the following is NOT helpful to feed the world?
A. A large decrease in wasted food.
B. Foods routinely ignored in some places.
C. Filling in the gaps in the current food web.
D. Soil fertility with improvement in production.
31. Which of the following may happen in the near future according to the passage?
A. All the people will take a fancy to fried, giant crickets.
B. A popular menu from 2021 will remain popular in 100 years.
C. The fight to feed a world of perhaps 10bn is hard to succeed.
D. More insects are likely to be on the menu to feed people in the world.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长期被忽视的食物是有价值的，养活全球100亿人口要求大幅减少食物浪费和农业，确保长期的土壤肥力，同时增加产量，长期被忽视的食物还将有助于填补粮食体系中的一些空白，这就需要放弃一些口味和偏好。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For years when lobstermen found sea urchins (海胆) in their lobster (龙虾) traps, they would break them underfoot (多年来，当捕虾人在捕虾笼中发现海胆时，他们会把它们踩碎)”可知，捕虾人认为海胆是烦人的。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据本句“There are foods ignored in some places (有些地方忽视了食物)”以及后句“such as sea urchins(例如海胆)”和第一段“That was before Japanese buyers realized that urchin could produce some of the most delicious food on earth. It turned out that there was value in something long ignored. (那是在日本买家意识到海胆可以生产一些地球上最美味的食物之前。事实证明，长期被忽视的东西是有价值的)”说明海胆的价值，可知，一些地方忽略的食物，在另一些地方却被视为珍宝，划线处和A项：treasure(珍视)含义相近。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The fight to feed a world of perhaps 10bn by mid-century is being fought. It demands great drop in the amount of food wasted and farming that make sure of long-term soil fertility (肥沃) at the same time as increases in production. It will also be helped by filling in some of the gaps in the food system: things ignored. (到本世纪中叶养活全球100亿人口的斗争正在展开。它要求大幅减少食物浪费和农业，以确保长期的土壤肥力，同时增加产量。它还将有助于填补粮食体系中的一些空白：被忽视的东西)”以及文章倒数第二段“Filling in the gaps in the world’s food web requires giving up some tastes and preferences. (填补世界食物网的空白需要放弃一些口味和偏好)”可知，在一些地方忽视一些食物，这对养活世界是没有帮助的。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Filling in the gaps in the world’s food web requires giving up some tastes and preferences. (填补世界食物网的空白需要放弃一些口味和偏好)”以及最后一段“What will a popular menu from 2021 look like to people in 100 years? They may pity dining choices limited to a small number of living creatures—no fried, giant crickets (蟋蟀).(2021年的流行菜单在100年后的人们眼中会是什么样子?他们可能会为食物的选择被限制在少数生物中而感到遗憾——没有油炸的巨型蟋蟀)”可知，在不久的将来，更多的昆虫可能会出现在菜单上，以养活世界上的人口。故选D。
D
The development of China’s space program was first suggested in 1956 by the father of Chinese rocket science, Qian Xuesen (1911-2009). As a result of extensive preparation and planning, the Shenzhou crewed program began in 1992, and the first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2003. Chang’e-1, a lunar orbiter was launched in 2007, while Tiangong-1, an experimental crewed space station was launched in 2011.
In 2019, Chang’e-4 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon. It was mankind’s first successful soft landing on the far side of the moon. A “soft” landing is one where the spacecraft lands in a controlled way, and gets no damage. Twelve hours later, the small Yutu-2 rover12 was released. To understand why Chang’e-4’s soft landing was such an achievement, consider the difficulty of any space mission, especially one to the far side of the moon. While the far side of the moon is often called the dark side of the moon, it is not really dark.
The main problem with landing on the far side of the moon is communication. There is no clear line of sight between the far side of the moon and the Earth. This normally makes radio communication with spacecraft on the far side of the moon impossible. Chinese engineers came up with a unique solution. Before Chang’e-4’s mission (任务) they sent the Queqiao communications satellite into space. When engineers needed to communicate with Chang’e-4 and Yutu-2, they could send radio messages to Queqiao. The messages would then be sent from the satellite down to the Lander and rover. This allowed for contact between Earth and the far side of the moon.
One of the experiments of Chang’e-4’s mission was designed to test a closed ecological (生态的) system that could be extremely important for long-term space missions: The plants produce food and oxygen for the fruit flies, while the fruit flies produce carbon dioxide for the plants. This experiment worked for nine days, but it had to be stopped when the temperatures dropped below -52°C.
32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. The first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2007.
B. Qian Xuesen is considered the father of the Chinese space program.
C. The development of space program in China started in ancient times.
D. The Chinese space program has been advancing with preparation and planning.
33. Why was Chang’e-4’s landing on the moon such an achievement?
A. Because Chang’e-4 landed on the moon successfully.
B. Because Chang’e-4 made a soft landing on the dark side of the moon.
C. Because man had never landed on the moon with the difficulty of space mission.
D. Because it was the first time that humans had landed on the moon without any damage.
34. Why was the ecological experiment on Chang’e-4 stopped?
A It got too dark to continue.
B. The Lander no longer had power.
C. It got too cold for the experiment to work.
D. There was not enough oxygen on the moon.
35. Where is this passage probably from?
A. A story book B. A textbook
C. A science fiction D. A magazine
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，中国“嫦娥四号”实现人类首次在月球背面软着陆，文章主要介绍了其意义及中国工程师是如何解决主要的通信问题的。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a result of extensive preparation and planning, the Shenzhou crewed program began in 1992, and the first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2003. Chang’e-1, a lunar orbiter was launched in 2007, while Tiangong-1, an experimental crewed space station was launched in 2011.(经过广泛的准备和规划，神舟载人计划于1992年开始，第一位中国宇航员杨利伟于2003年进入太空。2007年，中国发射了月球轨道飞行器‘嫦娥一号’，2011年发射了实验载人空间站‘天宫一号’)”可知，在准备和规划中，中国的太空计划一直在进步。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2019, Chang’e-4 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon.(2019年，嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆)”及“To understand why Chang’e-4’s soft landing was such an achievement, consider the difficulty of any space mission, especially one to the far side of the moon.(要理解为什么嫦娥四号的软着陆是一个如此大的成就，考虑一下任何太空任务的难度，尤其是前往月球背面的任务)”可知，嫦娥四号在月球着陆是一个很大的成就，这是因为前往月球背面的任务难度极大，而嫦娥四号在月球背面实现了软着陆。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This experiment worked for nine days, but it had to be stopped when the temperatures dropped below -52°C.(这个实验持续了9天，但当温度降到-52°C以下时，它不得不停止)”可知，嫦娥四号停止生态实验是因为温度太低，无法继续。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“In 2019, Chang’e-4 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon. It was mankind’s first successful soft landing on the far side of the moon.(2019年，嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆。这是人类首次在月球背面成功软着陆)”可知，文章主要介绍了嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆的意义及中国工程师是如何解决主要的通信问题的。由此推知，本文可能出自一本杂志。故选D。
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Are you a person with a glass half-full attitude or a glass half-empty attitude? Your attitude is very important as it influences all our actions and our actions lead us to our dreams and goals. A positive mindset can increase your confidence and help you improve your moods. And studies have shown that a positive thinker enjoys a better physical and mental health. ____36____
____37____
Things will not always be as you expected. No matter how challenging it gets, always try and put your focus on the positive side of a given situation. With a little effort, you will be able to find a different perspective even if it’s not very obvious.
Spend Time With Positive People.
Be mindful of whom you are spending time with because positivity and negativity are both very contagious. ____38____ They also help you improve your self-esteem and motivate you towards your goals.
Turn Failures Into Lessons.
You are not perfect. At some point or the other, you are going to make mistakes and experience failure. ____39____ Instead of focusing on “why”, focus on “how” you can turn things around and perform better the next time.
You won’t be able to change your approach in overnight, but try focus one thing at a time. ____40____
A. Don’t reject your negative side.
B. Concentrate On The Good Things.
C. Let these be learning experiences.
D. You will eventually be able to develop a positive mindset.
E. Positive people will lift you and help you see the bright side.
F. One day your negative thoughts will give way to your positivity.
G. So here are some ways to turn you into a positive version of yourself.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些可以让你变成一个积极的自己的方法。
【36题详解】
根据前文“A positive mindset can increase your confidence and help you improve your moods. And studies have shown that a positive thinker enjoys a better physical and mental health.(积极的心态可以增加你的自信，帮助你改善情绪。研究表明，积极的思考者享有更好的身心健康。)”可知，此处强调的是积极的心态所带来的好处，同时结合后文“Spend Time With Positive People.(花时间和积极的人在一起。)”以及“Turn Failures Into Lessons.(把失败变成教训。)”可知，后文都讲述的是自己如何变得积极的方法。G选项“So here are some ways to turn you into a positive version of yourself.(所以这里有一些方法可以让你变成一个积极的自己。)”承上启下。故选G。
【37题详解】
设空处置于段首，应该为本段的段旨。根据后文的“No matter how challenging it gets, always try and put your focus on the positive side of a given situation.(无论多么有挑战性，总是试着把你的注意力放在给定情况的积极方面。)”可知，此处强调的是，要把注意力放在积极的方面，才能够让自己变得积极。故B选项“Concentrate On The Good Things.(专注于好的事情。)”可以概括本段的段旨。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据本段段旨“Spend Time With Positive People. (花时间和积极的人在一起。)”可知，此处强调的是和积极的人在一起才能够培育自己的积极心态。E选项“Positive people will lift you and help you see the bright side.(积极的人会鼓舞你，帮助你看到光明的一面。)”与本段段旨呼应，都强调的是和积极的人在一起对培育积极心态所起到的作用。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据空前的“You are not perfect. At some point or the other, you are going to make mistakes and experience failure.(你并不完美。在某种程度上，你会犯错误，经历失败。)”可知，此处强调的是人都会犯错和经历失败。C选项“Let these be learning experiences.(让这些成为学习的经验。)”中的these指代前文的mistakes and failure，强调的是将错误和失败作为学习的经验来对待。与前文呼应。故选C。
【40题详解】
设空处为文章结尾，应该是对文章进行总结。根据前文“You won’t be able to change your approach in overnight, but try focus one thing at a time. (你不可能在一夜之间改变你的方法，但试着一次专注一件事。)”可知，在尝试上述的方法之后，你一定会变得更积极。D选项“You will eventually be able to develop a positive mindset.(你最终会养成积极的心态。)”强调的是尝试这些方法后实现的结果即最终会养成积极的心态。故选D。
第三部分：语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She loved the feeling of the sand between her toes. It was like hot snow, Margaret thought to herself as she ___41___ her feet along the surface. Her family was ___42___ their umbrella and chairs closer to the water.
“Who wants to take a ___43___?” her mom asked. Margaret’s father and brother were already ___44___ in their books. Margaret’s mom shook her head at the two bookworms and smiled at Margaret. “Me!” Margaret said.
They had been in the car for three hours, and Margaret was ___45___ to stretch her legs. Plus, walks with Mom almost ___46___ came with an ice cream cone or a drink.
They walked for a long time, staying by the water ___47___ the bigger waves would just ___48___ it to their feet.
“Look!” Margaret said, pointing to a huge sandcastle ahead.
“I can’t believe I forgot! It’s the ___49___ sandcastle contest today,” her mom said. Margaret was surprised to see how enthusiastic her mom was about the ____50____. When they got ____51____, she understood why her mom was so excited. These sandcastles were works of art. It was ____52____ to believe it was all made of sand.
Her mom told her that the ____53____ spent many hours planning and building them. Margaret was ____54____. She decided that next year, she would need to get to the ____55____ early in the morning the day of the sandcastle competition. She would have a lot to learn—or maybe a lot to build!
41. A. carried B. moved C. pressed D. painted
42. A. setting up B. packing up C. making up D. giving up
43. A. bite B. bath C. photo D. walk
44. A. impressed B. attracted C. buried D. interested
45. A. annoyed B. unwilling C. eager D. frightened
46. A. ever B. never C. even D. always
47. A. which B. where C. how D. what
48. A. make B. reach C. get D. try
49. A. daily B. monthly C. annual D. weekly
50. A. waves B. shells C. crowds D. sandcastles
51. A. slower B. closer C. farther D. higher
52 A. different B. simple C. suitable D. hard
53. A. tourists B. agents C. artists D. hosts
54. A. awkward B. amazed C. confused D. curious
55. A. beach B. stadium C. gym D. museum
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Margaret一家人去海边游玩，Margaret 和母亲在散步的过程中偶遇了一年一度的沙堡比赛，母亲很激动，Margaret 也决定来年观看该比赛。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像滚烫的雪，Margaret 在沙滩上边走边想。A. carried携带；B. moved移动；C. pressed按压；D. painted画画，涂漆。根据第一句“She loved the feeling of the sand between her toes”可知，Margaret现在在沙滩上，所以她“移动”她的脚，也就是边走边想。故答案为B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的家人正把雨伞和椅子放在离水更近的地方。A. setting up建立，放置；B. packing up打包；C. making up编造，化妆；D. giving up放弃。空格主语是Her family，宾语是their umbrella and chairs ，所以空处选A符合题意，将雨伞和椅子“放置在”距离水更近的地方。故答案为A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谁想去散步?”母亲问。A. bite咬；B. bath沐浴；C. photo照片；D. walk散步。根据后文“They walked for a long time”可知，此处母亲在问谁想去“散步”。故答案为D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Margaret 的父亲和哥哥已经埋头读书了。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. attracted吸引；C. buried埋头，埋藏；D. interested感兴趣。空格主语是Margaret’s father and brother ，宾语是their books，所以空处填buried，构成固定短语be buried in，表示“埋头于；专心于”。故答案为C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在车里呆了三个小时，Margaret 特别想活动活动腿脚。A. annoyed生气的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. eager渴望的；D. frightened害怕的。由前文“They had been in the car for three hours”可知他们已经在车里呆了三个小时，所以Margaret 是“想要”出来活动腿脚的，所以C选项符合题意。故答案为C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，和母亲散步几乎总是能得到一个冰淇淋筒或饮料。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. even甚至；D. always总是。根据前文““Me!” Margaret said.”可知Margaret对和母亲散步这件事感觉到很兴奋很期待，说明这个散步过程是美好的，所以Margaret在这个过程中“总”可以得到冰激凌或饮料。故答案为D。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她们走了很长时间，停留在水边，那里更大的波浪刚好碰到她们的脚。分析句子结构，此处是限制性定语从句，修饰the water，从句缺地点状语，所以选关系副词where。故答案为B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们走了很长时间，停留在水边，那里更大的波浪刚好碰到她们的脚。A. make制作；B. reach到达，够得着；C. get获得；D. try尝试。根据空后提示词it to，可知空处填动词make，构成短语make it to，表示“赶上，到达”。故答案为A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真不敢相信我忘了!今天是一年一度的沙堡比赛。”她母亲说。A. daily日常的；B. monthly每月的；C. annual每年的；D. weekly每周的；根据最后一段She decided that next year, she would need to get to the ___15___ early in the morning the day of the sandcastle competition. She would have a lot to learn—or maybe a lot to build!可知，Margaret 下一年要去看沙堡比赛，说明该比赛是每年举办。故答案为C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Margaret 惊讶地发现，她的母亲对沙堡如此热衷。A. waves波浪；B. shells贝壳；C. crowds人群；D. sandcastles沙堡。由前文提示词 sandcastle contest 可知，今天是沙堡比赛，所以母亲对“沙堡”很热情，原词复现。故答案为D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她们走近时，她明白了母亲为什么这么兴奋。A. slower更慢；B. closer更近；C. farther更远；D. higher更高。根据后文“These sandcastles were works of art”可知，她们只有走“更近”，才能看到这些沙堡非常精美，是艺术品。故答案为B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些沙堡是艺术品。很难相信这一切都是沙做的。A. different不同的；B. simple简单的；C. suitable合适的；D. hard困难的。由前文“These sandcastles were works of art”可知，这些沙堡非常精美，是艺术品，所以“很难”让人相信它们是由沙子制作出来的。故答案为D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她母亲告诉她，艺术家们花了很多时间来规划和建造它们。A. tourists游客；B. agents代理；C. artists艺术家；D. hosts主人。该句子中的them指代前文所说的sandcastles（沙堡），再根据前文的“These sandcastles were works of art”可知，应该是“艺术家们”耗费精力建造这些沙堡。故答案为C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Margaret 很惊讶。A. awkward尴尬的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. curious好奇的。结合前文句意，Margaret 对艺术家们耗费很多精力制作沙堡这件事感到“惊讶”，所以B选项符合题意，不含任何负面感情色彩。故答案为B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定明年在沙堡比赛当天一大早就到海滩。A. beach海滩；B. stadium体育场；C. gym体育馆；D. museum博物馆。由前文可知，母亲和Margaret 在沙滩散步时发现了沙堡比赛，所以Margaret 下一年要去“沙滩”上看该比赛，所以A符合题意。故答案为A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the____56____ (tall) mountain on Earth? Most school children will say the answer is Mount Everest near the border ____57____ Nepal and Tibet.
There is something that is three hundred four meters taller than Mount Everest. ____58____, it is mainly underwater. It begins at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean, and ____59____ (rise) more than seventeen kilometers from the ocean floor. ____60____ name is Mauna Loa. In the Hawaiian language, Mauna Loa means “Long Mountain.” Mauna Loa is more than half of the island of Hawaii, ____61____ is the largest of the Hawaiian Islands. It is also the largest and most active volcano on Earth. It ____62____ (produce) liquid rock called lava more than thirty times since records were first ____63____ (keep) in eighteen forty-three.
Today, Mauna Loa is quiet. It is not producing lava. However, volcano ____64____ (expert) say it is only a matter of time before this happens once again.
Mauna Loa is not the only volcano on the island of Hawaii. There are four others. Three of them are no longer active. One of them still is active. It _____65_____ (name) Kilauea.
【答案】56. tallest
57. between
58. However
59. rises 60. Its
61. which 62. has produced
63. kept 64. experts
65. is named
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍夏威夷岛的一座高度比朱峰还高的山Mauna Loa。
【56题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最高的山是哪座？分析句意可知，定冠词the后的形容词tall“高的”要使用最高级，作定语，修饰名词mountain。故填tallest。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数学童会说，答案是尼泊尔和西藏边境附近的珠穆朗玛峰。分析句意可知，空格处填写介词between表示“在……之间”，符合语境。故填between。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，它主要是在水下。分析句意可知前文“There is something that is three hundred four meters taller than Mount Everest.”（有比珠穆朗玛峰高三百四米的。）可知有山比珠穆朗玛峰更高，但本句却指出这座“山”在水下，这无疑让人感到意外，顾前后存在转折关系，使用副词however引起下文符合语境，首字母大写。故填However。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：它从太平洋底部开始，从海底上升超过17公里。分析句意可知，这座山存在和情况都是事实常理，谓语动词rise“上升”使用一般现在时即可，而主语it也是单数，故使用rises即可。故填rises。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：它的名字是Mauna Loa。分析句意可知，此处需要填写形容词性物主代词its，因为其后加了名词name，表示这座山的名字，首字母大写。故填Its。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：Mauna Loa占据夏威夷岛的一半以上，是夏威夷群岛中最大的岛屿。分析句意可知，该空引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Mauna Loa，先行词为物、且关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从1843年有记录以来，它已经产生了三十多次被称为熔岩的液态岩石。分析句意可知，空格处使用produce“生产”的现在完成时，因为其后有since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去到现在为止，产生了这些熔岩，且主语it为单数。故填has produced。
【63题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：自从1843年有记录以来，它已经产生了三十多次被称为熔岩的液态岩石。分析句意可知，keep“保留”使用过去分词形式，与前面的were一起构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示从record“记录”被保留的第一次以来。故填kept。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然而，火山专家表示，这种情况再次发生只是时间问题。分析句意可知，名词expert“专家”此处使用复数形式作主语，与后面的谓语动词原形say“说”保持主谓一致。故填experts。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它被命名为Kilauea。分析句意可知，此处谓语动词name“命名”使用被动语态，即这座山被命名，且这个动作表示的事实，使用一般现在时即可，主语It也是单数，谓语单数形式。故填is named。
第四部分：写作训练
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校英语协会主席李华。下周日校英语协会计划组织参观在市博物馆举办的一个中国传统民俗展 (Traditional Chinese Folk Customs Exhibition)。请你写一封邮件给学校的交换生John, 邀请他一同前往，并告知具体事项。内容要点包括：
1. 发出诚挚邀请;
2. 介绍展览概况;
3. 告知出行安排。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
I’m Lihua, Chairman of our school’s English society. Our society plan to visit the Traditional Chinese Folk Customs Exhibition next Sunday. I’m writing to invite you to go along.
The exhibition features some of the typical local customs that have been observed for hundreds of years. It will surely help you get a better understanding of Chinese culture. It will be held in the museum of our city and we’ve arranged for a coach to pick us up from the school gate.
Please reply to me if you are available. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是校英语协会主席李华。下周日校英语协会计划组织参观在市博物馆举办的一个中国传统民俗展 (Traditional Chinese Folk Customs Exhibition)。请你写一封邮件给学校的交换生John, 邀请他一同前往，并告知具体事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆祝：observe→celebrate
更好地理解：get a better understanding of→understand better
举行：hold→throw
回复：reply→response
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：The exhibition features some of the typical local customs that have been observed for hundreds of years. It will surely help you get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
拓展句：The exhibition features some of the typical local customs that have been observed for hundreds of years, which will surely help you get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition features some of the typical local customs that have been observed for hundreds of years.（运用了that引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】 It will be held in the museum of our city and we’ve arranged for a coach to pick us up from the school gate.（and连接并列句和不定式作目的状语）
第二节：根据所给单词提示或首字母完成句子。(每句1分，满分10分)
67. Many scientific discoveries ________ (apply) to industry in the past decade.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been applied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的十年中，许多科学发现已应用于工业。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句中in the past decade为现在完成时的时间标志，apply为动词，意为“应用，申请”，discoveries与其之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been applied。
68. W________ the film star goes, there are always crazy fans waiting for her.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Wherever##herever
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论这位影星走到哪里，总会有疯狂的影迷在等着她。分析句子结构，句中有两个谓语动词，所以空格处填连词；根据句意和首字母提示，空处填连词wherever，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在什么地方”，相当于no matter where；空格置于句首，首字母要大写，即Wherever。故答案为Wherever。
69. You’d better not use ________ (formal) language in a letter to seniors in the company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】informal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在给公司高层的信中，你最好不要使用非正式的语言。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，此处表示“非正式的”应该将formal转换为informal。故填informal。
70. Chinese a________ won a total of 15 medals in the 2022 Winter Olympics. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】athletes##thletes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国运动员在2022年冬奥会上共获得15枚奖牌。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。表示“运动员”用athlete，此处为复数意义。故填athletes。
71. She finds it ________ (extreme) difficult to get a job nowadays. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现找工作非常困难。分析句子结构，根据该空后的形容词difficult 可用知，应该用副词修饰形容词difficult ；extreme的副词形式是extremely，意为“非常，极其”作状语修饰形容词difficult 。故填extremely。
72. All the passengers ________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有受伤的乘客都被立即送往最近的医院。分析句子结构，空处应填形容词injured，表示“受伤的”，作后置定语修饰all the passengers。故答案为injured。
73. The strange sounds from the depth of the Amazon rainforest kept the explorers f________ all night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frightened##rightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：来自亚马逊雨林深处的奇怪声音让探险家们整夜惊恐不已。由句意和首字母提示可知，空处表示“害怕”的含义，填动词frighten。分析句子结构，此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，the explorers是人“感到害怕的”，所以要用修饰人的ed结尾的形容词作宾补，即frightened。故填frightened。
74. Traditional bookstores are fighting against their online ________ (compete) to survive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】competitors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了生存，传统书店正在与网上书店的竞争对手展开激烈的竞争。空前是形容词online，空格处填名词；由句意可知，此处表示“竞争对手”，所以填competitor，根据提示词their和bookstores，名词要用复数形式，即competitors，名词短语online competitors在句子作宾语。故答案为competitors。
75. Some artists only got the public’s ________ (recognize) after death. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些艺术家死后才得到公众的认可。空处应填名词作宾语，recognition认可，承认，不可数名词。故填recognition。
76. He worked day and night to find a s________ to the problem but failed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】solution##olution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他夜以继日地工作，想找到解决问题的办法，但失败了。结合句意及首字母提示可知，solution解决办法，可数名词，结合不定冠词a，此处用单数形式，在句中作动词find的宾语。故填solution。
第三节：完成句子 (每句3分，满分15分)
77. 如果明天下雨怎么办?我们要推迟野餐吗?
_____ _____ _____ _____ tomorrow? Shall we put the picnic off?
【答案】 ①. What ②. if ③. it ④. rains
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式和时态。“如果……怎么办”可翻译为what if，置于句首时首字母要大写，即What if；What if用于提出假设时，常用一般现在时；“下雨”译为it rains。故答案为What；if；it；rains。
78. 不管有多忙，学生们每天应该抽出一些时间锻炼。
_____ _____ they are, students should spare some time to _____ _____ every day.
【答案】 ①. However ②. busy ③. work ④. out
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句和动词短语。“忙”可翻译为形容词busy；此处“不管”用连词however，引导让步状语从句，构成“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”结构，空格置于句首时首字母要大写，所以填However；“锻炼”可用动词短语work out表示，spare time to do sth表示“抽出时间做某事”，所以要接动词不定式，空前已有to，空格处填work out。故答案为However；busy；work；out。
79. 我想订一张周末回杭州的机票。
I’d like to _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Hangzhou this weekend.
【答案】 ①. book/reserve ②. a ③. return ④. flight ⑤. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和介词。“订”可用动词book或reserve表达，在不定式符号to后用动词原形；“一张机票”可翻译为a flight，句中指返程票，所以用a return flight；目的地是杭州，所以用介词to，表示“到；去”。故填①book/reserve；②a；③return；⑤flight；⑥to。
80. 由于这个国家的快餐文化，相比回家烧饭，挪威人更喜欢在外面吃。
Due to the country’s fast food culture, Norwegians _____ _____ _____ _____ cooking at home.
【答案】 ①. prefer ②. eating ③. out ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“相比……更喜欢……”，应用动词短语prefer doing A to doing B，“在外面吃”使用动词短语eat out，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语Norwegians表示复数意义，谓语动词用原形。故填①prefer；②eating；③out；④to。
81. 你在申请大学的时候会考虑什么?
What will you consider when you _____ _____ _____ _____?
【答案】 ①. apply ②. for ③. a ④. college/university
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、时态、名词和冠词。“申请”翻译为动词apply to，该句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，所以填apply to；“大学”可用college或university表达，在从句中作宾语，此处指一所大学，所以名词前要加不定冠词表泛指，college和university发音时均以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故答案为apply；for；a；college/university。
相关试卷
浙江省浙北G2联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份浙江省浙北G2联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 全卷分试卷和答卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省浙北G2联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份浙江省浙北G2联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了 全卷分试卷和答卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省浙北G2联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月期中联考试题（Word版附答案）： 这是一份浙江省浙北G2联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月期中联考试题（Word版附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
