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山西省运城市发展联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份山西省运城市发展联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021～2022年度3月份高二阶段性检测
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：至新外研版选择性Book 3 Unit 3。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
English Grammar Aids
Practice English Grammar
The app is available for both IOS and Android. Its main interface (界面) is a pleasing chart of your progress in each module. Tapping on one of these modules takes you to a section where you can see the grammar lessons in the form of flashcards. While the app is free with basic lessons, you have to purchase more content if you want access to every module.
Learn English Grammar
This app, too, has lessons covering different subjects and has sections to review and test your knowledge. Its testing system is a little more fun than Practice English Grammar's. You play simple games to enter the correct answers to quiz questions. This app is free for both IOS and Android, but you must pay for the complete range of content.
English Grammar Test
For testing your grammatical skills on Android devices (设备), you should also check out English Grammar Test. This app has a clean and attractive look, and feels professional and trustworthy. It also does a nice job of explaining why your incorrect test answers were wrong. Plus, you can enjoy its whole content without spending a penny!
Grammar Up
For brushing up on your grammar in a business setting, Grammar Up is a great choice. The app is free as a sampler on IOS and Android, and $5 for all the tests. Grammar Up offers some feedback (反馈) in the form of graphs showing where your grammatical strengths and weaknesses lie, and this may help you decide where to concentrate your learning efforts.
1. What can we learn about Practice English Grammar?
A. The app is only available for Android. B. You play games to know answers to questions.
C. The grammar lessons are shown on flashcards. D. You can have access to every module for free.
2. Which is the most suitable to review and improve your grammar in a business setting?
A. Grammar Up. B. English Grammar Test.
C. Learn English Grammar. D. Practice English Grammar.
3. Why might people choose to use English Grammar Test?
A. Its testing system is a lot more fun.
B. They needn't pay money to use the app.
C. It gives feedback in the form of graphs.
D. Its interface is a chart of their progress in each module.
Aeron McQuillin, 18, Bailey Campbell, 17, and Billy Tarbett, 15, were on their way to a supermarket in Fonthill, Ontario, when they spotted a woman on the side of the road with smoke coming out of her car. They quickly found the problem and determined the car was too dangerous to drive.
The driver couldn’t afford a tow truck (拖车). So, Billy suggested that they push the car. The woman lives more than five miles away. Dan Morrison, who also stopped to help, told CNN the driver's jaw dropped on hearing the teens' offer. Bailey told CNN they just wouldn't want to be stuck like that, so they insisted.
The three bought bottles of water and a speaker and started their journey. Morrison drove behind them with his hazard lights (警示灯) on for safety. Bailey said they faced several problems. The first was a big hill 300 yards from the start. Halfway through, they took a break and the battery died.
After more than two and a half hours of pushing, they finally delivered the car back home. Bailey described the motorist as both thankful and amazed. They exchanged hugs, and everyone went home for some much-needed rest. The teens never got the woman's full name.
Morrison took a couple of pictures of the teens, hoping to turn them into hometown heroes on social media. His Facebook post went viral, with positive comments coming in from as far away as Australia.
4. Who proposed pushing the woman's car?
A. Dan Morrison. B. Billy Tarbett. C. Aeron McQuillin. D. Bailey Campbell.
5. Why did Morrison take a couple of photos of the teens?
A. To meet the teens' request. B. To record their good deeds.
C. To praise them on social media. D. To make himself go viral on social media.
6. How can we best describe the journey?
A. Tough. B. Joyful. C. Adventurous. D. Thrilling.
7. What did the teenagers do with the motorist after delivering the car back to the destination?
A. They told the driver their names. B. They had a rest at the driver's home.
C. They drank some water at the driver's home. D. They each put their arms around the driver.
Nowadays, air pollution is a global issue and particularly difficult to deal with in big cities with a large population. According to WHO, around 90% of people worldwide breathe polluted air, which is said to cause eight million deaths per year.
The Swedish furniture company IKEA hopes to reduce this number by producing the GUNRID curtain. It uses a technology that has been developed by IKEA suppliers in cooperation with several European and Asian universities over the course of the last few years. The process is activated by both outdoor and indoor light.
“For me, it’s important to work on products that solve actual problems and are closely connected with people. Textiles (纺织品) are used in homes and by enabling a curtain to clean the air, we are creating an affordable solution that does not take up too much space and also makes the home more beautiful,” says Mauricio Affonso, Product Developer at IKEA Range and Supply. “Our curtain will be available to the public in two years,” he adds.
For many years, IKEA has been trying to stop using harmful chemicals and reducing carbon footprints. Last year, IKEA started the Better Air Now campaign, aiming to turn rice straw — rice harvesting remains that are traditionally burned and contribute heavily to air pollution — into a new renewable material source for IKEA products. IKEA has also been committed to becoming positive to deal with climate change by 2030, reducing our overall climate footprint by 70% on average per product (compared to 2016).
In addition, the company has recently been acclaimed for its practical commitment that 70% of the materials used to make its products were either made from renewable or recycled materials.
“We know that there is no single solution to the problem of air pollution, but we will work for a long term for positive change, to enable people to live healthier lives,” says Lena Pripp-Kovac, Head of Sustainability at Inter IKEA Group.
8. What can we learn about the GUNRID curtain?
A. It is on sale at present.
B. It works well in dark rooms.
C. It is able to make the air cleaner.
D. It was invented independently by IKEA.
9. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. The Better Air Now campaign. B. The wide market for rice straw.
C. IKEA’s efforts to reduce air pollution. D. Tips to control one’s climate footprint.
10. Which can replace the underlined word “acclaimed” in para. 5?
A. Criticized. B. Evaluated. C. Warned. D. Praised.
11. What’s the author’s main purpose of writing the text?
A. To suggest some measures to fight air pollution.
B. To give a report on a new technology product.
C. To introduce the furniture company IKEA.
D. To research a special curtain from IKEA.
The Maginot Line was one of the largest military structures (军事建筑) ever built, second only to the Great Wall of China. It was named after the man, French Minister of War André Maginot, who argued for its construction. André Maginot had fought with the French against the Germans in the First World War. Much of this conflict took place along the Western Front, which was a line of trenches (堑壕) across which the two sides faced one another. Both sides dug in deep and each lost many men over little ground.
Maginot never forgot these bad conditions. Thus he wanted to build a line of defences that would give the French an advantage in a similar conflict. He was concerned that the Germans would attack France again. Germany's population nearly doubled France's. The line of defences that Maginot pictured would allow a smaller French army to hold off a larger German force. In1929, Maginot persuaded the French Parliament to agree with his idea.
Though calling it a line makes it seem thin, the Maginot Line was in fact quite deep. It was fifteen miles wide at some points. There were outposts (前哨) guarded by troops, antitank rails planted in the ground, storage rooms armed with machine guns, and large and small fortresses (碉堡) along the line. Each had halls, lots of supplies, and air conditioning. The Maginot Line would give the French a supreme advantage in the case of a head-on (正面的) attack by the Germans.
Unfortunately for the French, the Germans did not attack head-on. They arranged for a small army in front of the line to attract the French. While the French were waiting, the Germans sent a larger force through Belgium, which is France's northeastern neighbor. The French did have some defences along their border with Belgium, but this part of the Maginot Line had not been strengthened. The Germans quickly attacked these defences. Within five days of their initial attack, they were well into France. Once they were in France, the Germans attempted to capture the main fortresses along the Maginot Line. Soon, Paris was taken and the Maginot Line turned into a failed project.
12. What did André Maginot learn from World War I?
A. The importance of setting up a defense line.
B. The ways of getting France out of conflicts.
C. The secrets of defeating Germany totally.
D. The urgency of strengthening armed forces.
13. What are described in detail in the third paragraph?
A. The French troops. B. The guns and fortresses.
C. The features of the line. D. The military supplies.
14. What was the problem with the Maginot Line?
A. It was of poor quality. B. Part of it looked strange.
C. It was too long. D. Part of it was weak.
15. How did the Germans break the Maginot Line?
A. They bought off some of the French officers.
B. They attacked the French army from another side.
C. They fought with the French army head-on.
D. They convinced the French army to give up.
第二部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for living at home during college
Try to schedule your classes appropriately. If you’re commuting (经常往返), save money on gas by scheduling classes on the same day. Even more importantly, avoid scheduling classes for which you'll need to be commuting during rush hour.
Make an effort to be more active on campus. _____16_____ Just that you don't live there doesn't mean you shouldn't enjoy these opportunities and experiences.
Have an open dialogue with your parents. If something is bothering you that your parents are doing or not doing, take some time to appropriately think of how you can speak to them. _____17_____
Make friends. While the dormitories are a go-to place to make friends for some people, it's not the only opportunity. ___18___ Do a little digging to find out which classes require group projects so you can get to know people that way.
_____19_____ As mentioned above, be active on campus. If you don't already have one, take on a job. If you're joining clubs or groups, volunteer for a leadership role. Your parents may still be willing to cook all your meals, do some cleaning, and do the laundry, but don't let them do those for you. Now is your chance to learn those skills, if you haven't already, to become a more independent person.
Be smart with your money. _____20_____ Don't take advantage of your situation by thinking of it as just extra money to spend in going out and shopping. Whether you're contributing financially or not, now is the time to establish a budget for yourself.
A. Don't let emotions build up.
B. Don't give up learning to be independent.
C. Make every effort to study hard on campus.
D. Join clubs, offer to tutor, and attend campus events.
E. That program will push you to communicate more with strangers.
F. If you're able to save money by living at home, then actually save it.
G. You can still take advantage of community activities, which are great for meeting people.
第三部分 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pittsburgh International Airport recently opened a series of “sensory (感官的) rooms” to help travelers with autism (自闭症) deal with the stress of flying. It’s one of a handful of airports internationally that have made ____21____ more pleasant to people with _____22_____ needs.
The 1, 500-square-foot space is _____23_____, not having the noise of the _____24_____. Designed according to the needs of people who have autism, it features (以……为特色) soft furniture and creative lighting features. _____25_____, there’s a room designed to replicate (复制) an airplane cabin (座舱) _____26_____ kids and adults can get used to the feeling of sitting on a _____27_____. Traveling through an airport can cause anxiety for anyone, but for people with autism, the sensory discomfort can make the experience even more _____28_____.
The space — called Presley’s Place — is _____29_____ for Presley Rudge, a 4-year-old boy who has autism and is the son of airport worker Jason Rudge.
Jason presented the _____30_____ for the sensory room to airport CEO Christina Cassotis more than a year ago. ___31___ Presley’s sensory processing issues, _____32_____ commercially was not an option for the family. Jason first ___33___ a sensory room at Presley’s preschool readiness program, where he said his son felt _____34_____. “One day after that, I was sitting at work, _____35_____, ‘I wonder if I’ll ever be able to have a _____36_____ again,’” Jason says. “Then I said, ‘Why don’t we put a sensory room in the airport?’”
The airport’s space is meant for _____37_____ by both children and adults with autism, its designers say. “The____38____ are the same for children and adults: If you have autism, you need a _____39_____ place to go to recharge (恢复精力),” says Kerry Mauger, an autism expert. “The Pittsburgh sensory room does a good job because its facilities (设施) do not only _____40_____ to kids.”
21. A. schedules B. recommendations C. reservations D. flights
22. A. special B. social C. nutritional D. economic
23. A. empty B. clean C. bright D. quiet
24. A. street B. mall C. airport D. hospital
25. A. Additionally B. Obviously C. Honestly D. Strangely
26. A. if B. so C. until D. unless
27. A. chair B. bed C. plane D. train
28. A. exciting B. amusing C. embarrassing D. terrifying
29. A. named B. built C. booked D. known
30. A. idea B. picture C. cost D. shape
31. A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. Owing to D. Except for
32. A. fishing B. playing C. flying D. drinking
33. A. created B. decorated C. repaired D. saw
34. A. comfortable B. familiar C. proud D. fortunate
35. A. shouting B. thinking C. explaining D. blaming
36. A. headache B. vacation C. course D. profession
37. A. suggestion B. purchase C. design D. use
38. A. exercises B. judgments C. needs D. habits
39. A. fascinating B. safe C. huge D. popular
40. A. appeal B. return C. point D. compare
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past nine days, nearly 600 Paralympic (残奥会的) athletes from 46 countries and regions ___41___ (compete) for excellence with passion, and moved global audience with their strong _____42_____ (persevere) and devoted efforts for the best performance. Their amazing performances have lived up to the values of the Paralympic Games known as “courage, determination, inspiration _____43_____ equality”. The Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games will go down in the history of sports for people with disabilities as the one that conveyed confidence, friendship and hope to the world.
As the host, China has been _____44_____ (commit) to delivering green, inclusive, open and clean Games to the world. Thanks to close cooperation of all sides, the Games have overcome the risks and challenges ____45____ (present) by COVID-19. China has fulfilled its commitment of hosting two equally wonderful Games and presenting a safe and splendid Paralympic Games to the world. The world has heard the appeal of the times for reliability and inclusiveness and the chapter of “Together for a shared future”.
At this Paralympic Games, Team China, _____46_____ an average age of 25 years, topped the Paralympic gold medal table and the medal table, _____47_____ has created the best record since China first participated in Paralympic Winter Games. Chinese para-athletes competed in all the sports of the Games and made all-round progress. The Beijing Paralympic Winter Games _____48_____ (effective) promoted the development of ice sports for people with disabilities in China, facilitated the improvement of _____49_____ (access) environment of the host city and made the society more inclusive. The remarkable achievement of the sports for disabled people in China has demonstrated China's powerful strength _____50_____ (promote) the welfare of people with disabilities, and represented the accomplishment of human rights development.
第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Are we actually growing up? I have been consider this question for while. Maybe we are forced to grow up by time. What I mean is that we should try to grow mature not only physically and also inside. Imagining a seven-year-old kid with the mind of a 30-year-old and you can think it is unbelievably. How might this happen? On my opinion, this kid must have great curious to learn. What we have inside can be easily reflected on the outside. Let us not to be people whom are forced to grow up by time. No matter how older we are, learning is endless.
第六部分 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是学生会成员李华，你校学生会将举行遵守交通规则英文海报设计大赛，你将负责该赛事。请给你校英文网站写一则通知，内容包括：
1.举办该大赛意图及作品要求；
2.作品展出方式及颁奖时间。
注意：1.词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.参考词汇：海报设计大赛 Poster Design Competition。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
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【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的英语语法学习的应用程序。
1. 细节理解题。根据Practice English Grammar部分的“Tapping on one of these modules takes you to a section where you can see the grammar lessons in the form of flashcards.(点击其中一个模块，你就会进入一个部分，在那里你可以看到以抽认卡形式呈现的语法课程。)”可知，语法课呈现在抽认卡上。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据Grammar Up部分的“For brushing up on your grammar in a business setting, Grammar Up is a great choice.(为了在商务环境中温习你的语法，Grammar Up是一个很好的选择。)”可知，Grammar Up是最适合在商务场合复习和提高语法的。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据English Grammar Test部分的“Plus, you can enjoy its whole content without spending a penny!(另外，你可以不花一分钱就享受它的全部内容！)”可知，人们选择使用English Grammar Test的原因可能是他们不需要付钱就可以使用这个应用程序。故选B。
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个青少年在路上帮一位车坏了的女士将车拖回到她的家的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The driver couldn’t afford a tow truck (拖车). So, Billy suggested that they push the car.（司机买不起拖车。所以，比利建议他们推那辆车）”可知Billy建议推女士的车。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Morrison took a couple of pictures of the teens, hoping to turn them into hometown heroes on social media.（莫里森给这些青少年拍了几张照片，希望在社交媒体上把他们变成家乡的英雄）”可知莫里森给孩子们拍了几张照片在社交媒体上赞扬他们。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The three bought bottles of water and a speaker and started their journey. Morrison drove behind them with his hazard lights (警示灯) on for safety. Bailey said they faced several problems. The first was a big hill 300 yards from the start. Halfway through, they took a break and the battery died.（三个人买了几瓶水和一个扬声器，开始了他们的旅程。为了安全起见，莫里森开着危险信号灯跟在他们后面。贝利说，他们面临着几个问题。第一个是离起点300码远的一座大山。玩到一半时，他们休息了一会儿，电池没电了）”可知他们的旅程充满冒险。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“After more than two and a half hours of pushing, they finally delivered the car back home. Bailey described the motorist as both thankful and amazed. They exchanged hugs, and everyone went home for some much-needed rest.（经过两个半小时的努力，他们终于把车送回家了。贝利形容司机既感激又惊讶。他们互相拥抱，然后每个人都回家休息了）”可知他们每个人都拥抱了司机。故选D。
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍家具公司宜家为解决空气污染所做出的努力。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“According to WHO, around 90% of people worldwide breathe polluted air, which is said to cause eight million deaths per year.（据世界卫生组织称，全世界大约90%的人呼吸被污染的空气，据说每年造成800万人死亡）”以及第二段“The Swedish furniture company IKEA hopes to reduce this number by producing the GUNRID curtain.（瑞典家具公司宜家希望通过生产GUNRID窗帘来减少这一数字）”可知，GUNRID窗帘希望减少因空气污染而造成的死亡人数，说明它可以使空气更干净。故选C。
2. 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“For many years, IKEA has been trying to stop using harmful chemicals and reducing carbon footprints.（多年来，宜家一直试图停止使用有害化学物质，减少碳足迹）”以及“IKEA has also been committed to becoming positive to deal with climate change by2030, reducing our overall climate footprint by 70% on average per product (compared to 2016).（宜家还致力于在2030年前积极应对气候变化，平均每款产品的总体气候足迹减少70%(与2016年相比)）”可知第四段主要讲解的是宜家为减少空气污染所做的努力。故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据划线词后“for its practical commitment that 70% of the materials used to make its products were either made from renewable or recycled materials.（因为该公司承诺70%的产品材料是由可再生或回收材料制成的）”可推知，该公司承诺使用可再生或回收材料，它也因此得到赞扬，划线词与praise同义。故选 D。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合文章第二段“The Swedish furniture company IKEA hopes to reduce this number by producing the GUNRID curtain.（瑞典家具公司宜家希望通过生产GUNRID窗帘来减少这一数字）”以及第三段主题句“Textiles (纺织品) are used in homes and by enabling a curtain to clean the air, we are creating an affordable solution that does not take up too much space and also makes the home more beautiful（纺织品被用于家庭和通过使窗帘清洁空气，我们创建一个负担得起的解决方案,也不会占用太多的空间，让家更漂亮）”以及最后一段“We know that there is no single solution to the problem of air pollution, but we will work for a long term for positive change, to enable people to live healthier lives,（我们知道，空气污染问题没有单一的解决办法，但我们将长期致力于积极的改变，使人们能够过上更健康的生活）”可知，本文的目的是介绍宜家家具公司以及其为解决空气污染所做出的努力。故选C。
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马其诺防线的建立的原因及作用等。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Maginot never forgot these bad conditions. Thus he wanted to build a line of defenses that would give the French an advantage in a similar conflict.（马其诺永远不会忘记这些恶劣的条件。因此，他想建立一道防御防线，使法国在类似的冲突中占据优势）”可知马其诺学到了在第一次世界大战中建立防线的重要性，故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Though calling it a line makes it seem thin, the Maginot Line was in fact quite deep. It was fifteen miles wide at some points. There were outposts (前哨) guarded by troops, antitank rails planted in the ground, storage rooms armed with machine guns, and large and small fortresses (碉堡) along the line. Each had halls, lots of supplies, and air conditioning.（虽然称它为一条线会让它看起来很细，但实际上马其诺线相当深。有些地方有15英里宽。有部队把守的前哨，地面上铺设的反坦克栏杆，配备机枪的储藏室，以及沿途大大小小的堡垒。每个都有大厅，许多用品和空调）”可知文章第三段主要讲解的是防御线的特点。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The French did have some defences along their border with Belgium, but this part of the Maginot Line had not been strengthened.（法国在与比利时的边境上确实有一些防御工事，但这部分马其诺防线并没有得到加强）”可知马其诺防线的一部分是薄弱的。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Unfortunately for the French, the Germans did not attack head-on. They arranged for a small army in front of the line to attract the French. While the French were waiting, the Germans sent a larger force through Belgium, which is France's northeastern neighbor.（不幸的是，德国人没有正面进攻。他们在前线安排了一支小型军队来吸引法军。在法国人等待的时候，德国人派出了一支更大的部队，穿过法国东北部的邻国比利时）”可知德国从另一边进攻法国军队来突破马其诺防线。故选B。
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要提出了大学期间在家生活的一些建议。
1. 本段的小标题“Make an effort to be more active on campus.（努力在校园里更加活跃）”D项：Join clubs, offer to tutor, and attend campus events.（参加俱乐部，提供辅导，参加校园活动）承接上句，是努力在校园更加活跃的具体做法。故选D。
2. 根据上句“If something is bothering you that your parents are doing or not doing, take some time to appropriately think of how you can speak to them.（如果你的父母正在做或没有做的事情困扰着你，花些时间适当地想想你该如何和他们说话）”A项：Don't let emotions build up.（不要让情绪高涨）承接上句，说明要和父母及时的沟通的重要性。故选A。
3. 根据上句“While the dormitories are a go-to place to make friends for some people, it's not the only opportunity.（对于一些人来说，宿舍是交朋友的好地方，但这并不是唯一的机会）”G项：You can still take advantage of community activities, which are great for meeting people.（你仍然可以利用社区活动，这是认识人的好机会）承接上句，说明也可以利用社区活动来交朋友。故选G。
4. 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据本段“Now is your chance to learn those skills, if you haven't already, to become a more independent person.（现在是你学习这些技能的机会，如果你还没有成为一个更独立的人）” B项：Don't give up learning to be independent.（不要放弃学习独立）概括本段，说明需要学习独立。故选B。
5. 本段的中心句“Be smart with your money（花钱要精明）”F项：If you're able to save money by living at home, then actually save it.（如果你住在家里能省钱，那就去省钱吧）承接上句，说明要把钱存起来，合理利用。其中“money”原词重现。故选F。
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了匹兹堡国际机场最近开设了一系列“感官室”，帮助患有自闭症的旅行者应对飞行压力，这样做是为了让他们在乘坐航班时更舒适。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是国际上为数不多的几个机场之一，这些机场让有特殊需求的人乘坐的航班更加舒适。A. schedules时间表；B. recommendations建议；C. reservations预订；D. flights航班。根据上文“Pittsburgh International Airport recently opened a series of ‘sensory (感官的) rooms’ to help travelers with autism (自闭症) deal with the stress of flying.”可知，
匹兹堡国际机场最近开设了一系列“感官室”，帮助患有自闭症的旅行者应对飞行压力，这样做是为了让他们在乘坐航班时感觉更舒适。故选D。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是国际上为数不多的几个机场之一，这些机场让有特殊需求的人乘坐的航班更加舒适。A. special特殊的；B. social社会的；C. nutritional营养的；D. economic经济的。根据上文“to help travelers with autism (自闭症) deal with the stress of flying”可知，自闭症患者在乘坐航班时会有特殊的需求。故选A。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1500平方英尺的空间很安静，没有机场的噪音。A. empty空的；B. clean干净的；C. bright明亮的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“not having the noise”可知，1500平方英尺的空间很安静。故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1500平方英尺的空间很安静，没有机场的噪音。A. street街道；B. mall商场；C. airport机场；D. hospital医院。根据上文“Pittsburgh International Airport”可知，此处是指没有机场的噪音，1500平方英尺的空间很安静。故选C。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一个房间是为了复制飞机客舱而设计的，这样孩子和成年人就可以习惯坐在飞机上的感觉。A. Additionally另外；B. Obviously显然；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据上文“Designed according to the needs of people who have autism, it features (以……为特色) soft furniture and creative lighting features.”可知，“感官室”是根据自闭症患者的需求设计的，具有柔软的家具和创造性的照明功能，另外，还有一个房间是设计用来复制飞机座舱的。故选A。
6. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一个房间是为了复制飞机客舱而设计的，这样孩子和成年人就可以习惯坐在飞机上的感觉。A. if如果；B. so因此；C. until直到；D. unless除非。空前空后为因果关系，有一个房间是为了复制飞机客舱而设计的，这样做的的结果是孩子和成年人就可以习惯坐在飞机上的感觉，所以用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一个房间是为了复制飞机客舱而设计的，这样孩子和成年人就可以习惯坐在飞机上的感觉。A. chair椅子；B. bed床；C. plane飞机；D. train火车。根据上文“there’s a room designed to replicate (复制) an airplane cabin (座舱)”可知，复制飞机座舱是为了孩子和成人习惯坐飞机的感觉。故选C。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在机场旅行可能会让任何人感到焦虑，但对自闭症患者来说，感官上的不适会让他们的经历更加可怕。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. amusing有趣的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D. terrifying可怕的。根据上文“Traveling through an airport can cause anxiety for anyone, but for people with autism”和句子的主语“the sensory discomfort”可知，飞机旅行令人感到焦虑，但对自闭症患者来说，感官上的不舒服会让他们觉得坐飞机更可怕。故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个名为“普雷斯利之家”的空间是为普雷斯利·拉奇建造的，他是一名患有自闭症的4岁男孩，是机场工作人员杰森·拉奇的儿子。A. named命名；B. built建造；C. booked预定；D. known知道。根据下文“Presley Rudge, a 4-year-old boy who has autism and is the son of airport worker Jason Rudge.”可知，这个空间刚开始是为是机场工作人员杰森·拉奇的儿子而建造的，他的儿子也是一个名自闭症患者。故选B。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年多前，杰森向机场首席执行官克里斯蒂娜·卡索蒂斯介绍了感官室的想法。A. idea想法；B. picture图片；C. cost成本；D. shape形状。根据下文“Jason first ______ a sensory room at Presley’s preschool readiness program”可知，杰森在儿子的幼儿园看到感官室的时候，觉得孩子在里面很舒服，所以在一年多前，杰森向机场首席执行官克里斯蒂娜·卡索蒂斯介绍了感官室的想法。故选A。
11. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于普雷斯利的感官加工问题，这家人不能选择商业飞行。A. Regardless of不考虑；B. Instead of而不是；C. Owing to由于；D. Except for除了。根据语境可知普雷斯利是自病症患者，由于在感官加工方面有问题，所以坐飞机并不是这个家庭的选择。故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于普雷斯利的感官加工问题，这家人不能选择商业飞行。A. fishing钓鱼；B. playing玩耍；C. flying飞行；D. drinking饮酒。根据上文“Presley’s sensory processing issues”可知，由于普雷斯利的感官加工问题，这家人不能选择商业飞行。故选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰森第一次在普雷斯利的学前准备项目中看到一间感官室，他说他的儿子在那里感觉很舒服。A. created创造；B. decorated装饰；C. repaired修复；D. saw看见。根据下文“a sensory room at Presley's preschool readiness program”可知，杰森第一次在普雷斯利的学前准备项目中看到一间感官室。故选D。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰森第一次在普雷斯利的学前准备项目中看到一间感官室，他说他的儿子在那里感觉很舒服。A. comfortable舒适的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. proud自豪；D. fortunate幸运。根据上文“a sensory room”可知，在感官室里，杰森的儿子感觉很舒服。故选A。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在那之后的一天，我坐在办公室里想，‘我想知道我是否还能再上一次这样的课，’”杰森说。A. shouting叫喊；B. thinking思考；C. explaining解释；D. blaming指责。根据下文“I wonder if I’ll ever be able to have a __________ again”可知，杰森坐在办公室里一直在思考这个问题。故选B。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在那之后的一天，我坐在办公室里想，‘我想知道我是否还能再有这样的一个场地，’”杰森说。A. headache头痛；B. vacation假期；C. course场地；D. profession职业。根据语境可知，杰森的儿子上完感官课之后，感觉很舒服，所以他一直在想还能不能再有这样的一个场地。故选C。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：机场的设计者说，机场的空间是为患有自闭症的儿童和成人使用的。A. suggestion建议；B. purchase购买；C. design设计；D. use使用。根据下文“The________ are the same for children and adults”可知，机场的感官室设计即是给孩子使用的，也是给成人使用得。故选D。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自闭症专家克里·莫格说：“儿童和成人的需求是一样的：如果你患有自闭症，你需要一个安全的地方去恢复精力。”A. exercises练习；B. judgments判断；C. needs需要；D. habits习惯。根据上文“The airport’s space is meant for __________ by both children and adults with autism, its designers say.”可知，无论是儿童还是成年人，他们的需求是一样的。故选C。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自闭症专家克里·莫格说：“儿童和成人的需求是一样的：如果你患有自闭症，你需要一个安全的地方去恢复精力。”A. fascinating迷人的；B. safe安全的；C. huge巨大的；D. popular受欢迎的. 根据语境可知，自闭症患者无论是孩子还是成年人，都需要安全的地方去恢复。故选B.
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：匹兹堡感官室做得很好，因为它的设施不仅吸引孩子。A. appeal吸引力；B. return返回；C. point点；D. compare比较。根据上文“The________ are the same for children and adults”可知，匹兹堡感官室不仅仅是吸引孩子的设施，对成年人也有吸引力。故选A。
【答案】41. have completed
42. perseverance
43. and 44. committed
45. presented
46. with 47. which
48. effectively
49. accessible
50. to promote
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年在北京举行的冬奥会。
1. 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：九天来，来自46个国家和地区的近600名残奥运动员热情拼搏，以顽强的毅力和不懈的努力感动了全球观众。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语over the past nine days，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为600 Paralympic athletes，结合主谓一致。故填have completed。
2. 考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处前为形容词strong，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词作宾语；perseverance为抽象名词，不可数。故填perseverance。
3. 考查连词。句意：他们的出色表现体现了残奥会的勇气、决心、激励和平等价值观。设空处前后的名词为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
4. 考查谓语动词。句意：作为东道主，中国始终致力于向世界传递绿色、包容、开放、廉洁的奥运理念。固定句式be committed to致力于，根据空前的has been，可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，结合句意。故填committed。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在各方密切合作下，北京奥运会克服了新冠肺炎疫情带来的风险和挑战。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语risks and challenges之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填presented。
6. 考查介词。句意：在本届冬残奥会上，平均年龄25岁的中国代表队荣登金牌和奖牌榜榜首，创造了我国首次参加冬残奥会以来的最好成绩。with an average age of…平均年龄为……，故填with。
7. 考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为Team China, __________ an average age of 25 years, topped the Paralympic gold medal table and the medal table（在本届冬残奥会上，平均年龄25岁的中国代表队荣登金牌和奖牌榜榜首）整个句子，应用which。故填which。
8. 考查副词。句意：北京冬残奥会有效促进了中国残疾人冰上运动的发展，促进了举办城市无障碍环境的改善，增强了社会包容性。设空处修饰动词promote，应用副词的形式。故填effectively。
9. 考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词environment，应用形容词修饰名词，设空处应为形容词形式。故填accessible。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国残疾人体育事业取得的显著成就，体现了中国增进残疾人福祉的强大力量，也是中国人权事业发展的成就。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，空前为抽象名词strength，应用动词不定式的形式作后置定语。故填to promote。
【答案】1.consider→considering
2.for后添加a
3.and→but
4.Imaging→Imagine
5.unbelievably→unbelievable
6.On→In
7.curious→curiosity
8.删除not后的to
9.whom→who/that
10.older→old
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了成熟的真正含义是不仅要在身体上成熟，也要在内心成熟。我们的内在可以很容易地反映在外在。让我们不要成为被时间逼着长大的人。
1.考查时态。句意：这个问题我已经考虑了一段时间。根据上文I have been可知，此处为现在完成进行时，故consider改为considering。
2.考查冠词。句意：这个问题我已经考虑了一段时间。表示“一段时间”短语为for a while。故for后添加a。
3.考查固定句型。句意：我的意思是，我们不仅要在身体上成熟，而且要在内心成熟。结合句意表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…。故and改为but。
4.考查祈使句。句意：想象一个7岁的孩子拥有30岁的心智，你会觉得难以置信。此处为“祈使句+and+简单句”结构，imagine应用原形。故Imaging改为Imagine。
5.考查形容词。句意：想象一个7岁的孩子拥有30岁的心智，你会觉得难以置信。此处作表语，应用形容词unbelievable。故unbelievably改为unbelievable。
6.考查介词。句意：在我看来，这个孩子一定有很强的求知欲。结合句意表示“在我看来”可知，短语为in my opinion。故On改为In。
7.考查名词。句意：在我看来，这个孩子一定有很强的求知欲。作宾语，表示“求知欲”，应用名词curiosity，不可数。故curious改为curiosity。
8.考查固定短语。句意：让我们不要成为被时间逼着长大的人。表示“让某人不要做某事”短语为let sb. not do sth.。故删除not后的to。
9.考查定语从句。句意：让我们不要成为被时间逼着长大的人。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that引导。故whom改为who或that。
10.考查形容词。句意：不管我们有多老，学习是无止境的。此处不存在比较关系，应用形容词原级。故older改为old。
【答案】One possible version
Notice
Poster Design Competition
To raise the awareness of obeying the traffic rules and help students form a good habit, we will hold a competition to design a poster about traffic rules.
The competition is open to anyone who is interested in design posters. The designs, using both Chinese and English, can be hand-drawn or digitally-produced. Submission can be made as an individual or as a team. Please hand in your work before March 30th to Mrs. Lee in Room 101. The designs will be displayed from 1st to 7th of April in the school hall and our school website. The award ceremony will be held on April 10th and the awards for winner will be amazing.
We are looking forward to lots of creative designs.
Students’ Union
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校学生会将举行遵守交通规则英文海报设计大赛，要求考生以学生会项目负责人名义写一则英文通知。
1.词汇积累
提升：raise→elevate
遵守：obey→comely with
规则：rule→regulation
展示：display→on show
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Please hand in your work before March 30th to Mrs. Lee in Room 101. The designs will be displayed from 1st to 7th of April in the school hall and our school website.
拓展句：Please hand in your work before March 30th to Mrs. Lee in Room 101, which will be displayed from 1st to 7th of April in the school hall and our school website.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】To raise the awareness of obeying the traffic rules and help students form a good habit, we will hold a competition to design a poster about traffic rules.(运用不定式短语作目的状语的高级表达)
【高分句型2】The competition is open to anyone who is interested in design posters. (运用who引导限制性定语从句)
2021～2022年度3月份高二阶段性检测
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：至新外研版选择性Book 3 Unit 3。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
English Grammar Aids
Practice English Grammar
The app is available for both IOS and Android. Its main interface (界面) is a pleasing chart of your progress in each module. Tapping on one of these modules takes you to a section where you can see the grammar lessons in the form of flashcards. While the app is free with basic lessons, you have to purchase more content if you want access to every module.
Learn English Grammar
This app, too, has lessons covering different subjects and has sections to review and test your knowledge. Its testing system is a little more fun than Practice English Grammar's. You play simple games to enter the correct answers to quiz questions. This app is free for both IOS and Android, but you must pay for the complete range of content.
English Grammar Test
For testing your grammatical skills on Android devices (设备), you should also check out English Grammar Test. This app has a clean and attractive look, and feels professional and trustworthy. It also does a nice job of explaining why your incorrect test answers were wrong. Plus, you can enjoy its whole content without spending a penny!
Grammar Up
For brushing up on your grammar in a business setting, Grammar Up is a great choice. The app is free as a sampler on IOS and Android, and $5 for all the tests. Grammar Up offers some feedback (反馈) in the form of graphs showing where your grammatical strengths and weaknesses lie, and this may help you decide where to concentrate your learning efforts.
1. What can we learn about Practice English Grammar?
A. The app is only available for Android. B. You play games to know answers to questions.
C. The grammar lessons are shown on flashcards. D. You can have access to every module for free.
2. Which is the most suitable to review and improve your grammar in a business setting?
A. Grammar Up. B. English Grammar Test.
C. Learn English Grammar. D. Practice English Grammar.
3. Why might people choose to use English Grammar Test?
A. Its testing system is a lot more fun.
B. They needn't pay money to use the app.
C. It gives feedback in the form of graphs.
D. Its interface is a chart of their progress in each module.
Aeron McQuillin, 18, Bailey Campbell, 17, and Billy Tarbett, 15, were on their way to a supermarket in Fonthill, Ontario, when they spotted a woman on the side of the road with smoke coming out of her car. They quickly found the problem and determined the car was too dangerous to drive.
The driver couldn’t afford a tow truck (拖车). So, Billy suggested that they push the car. The woman lives more than five miles away. Dan Morrison, who also stopped to help, told CNN the driver's jaw dropped on hearing the teens' offer. Bailey told CNN they just wouldn't want to be stuck like that, so they insisted.
The three bought bottles of water and a speaker and started their journey. Morrison drove behind them with his hazard lights (警示灯) on for safety. Bailey said they faced several problems. The first was a big hill 300 yards from the start. Halfway through, they took a break and the battery died.
After more than two and a half hours of pushing, they finally delivered the car back home. Bailey described the motorist as both thankful and amazed. They exchanged hugs, and everyone went home for some much-needed rest. The teens never got the woman's full name.
Morrison took a couple of pictures of the teens, hoping to turn them into hometown heroes on social media. His Facebook post went viral, with positive comments coming in from as far away as Australia.
4. Who proposed pushing the woman's car?
A. Dan Morrison. B. Billy Tarbett. C. Aeron McQuillin. D. Bailey Campbell.
5. Why did Morrison take a couple of photos of the teens?
A. To meet the teens' request. B. To record their good deeds.
C. To praise them on social media. D. To make himself go viral on social media.
6. How can we best describe the journey?
A. Tough. B. Joyful. C. Adventurous. D. Thrilling.
7. What did the teenagers do with the motorist after delivering the car back to the destination?
A. They told the driver their names. B. They had a rest at the driver's home.
C. They drank some water at the driver's home. D. They each put their arms around the driver.
Nowadays, air pollution is a global issue and particularly difficult to deal with in big cities with a large population. According to WHO, around 90% of people worldwide breathe polluted air, which is said to cause eight million deaths per year.
The Swedish furniture company IKEA hopes to reduce this number by producing the GUNRID curtain. It uses a technology that has been developed by IKEA suppliers in cooperation with several European and Asian universities over the course of the last few years. The process is activated by both outdoor and indoor light.
“For me, it’s important to work on products that solve actual problems and are closely connected with people. Textiles (纺织品) are used in homes and by enabling a curtain to clean the air, we are creating an affordable solution that does not take up too much space and also makes the home more beautiful,” says Mauricio Affonso, Product Developer at IKEA Range and Supply. “Our curtain will be available to the public in two years,” he adds.
For many years, IKEA has been trying to stop using harmful chemicals and reducing carbon footprints. Last year, IKEA started the Better Air Now campaign, aiming to turn rice straw — rice harvesting remains that are traditionally burned and contribute heavily to air pollution — into a new renewable material source for IKEA products. IKEA has also been committed to becoming positive to deal with climate change by 2030, reducing our overall climate footprint by 70% on average per product (compared to 2016).
In addition, the company has recently been acclaimed for its practical commitment that 70% of the materials used to make its products were either made from renewable or recycled materials.
“We know that there is no single solution to the problem of air pollution, but we will work for a long term for positive change, to enable people to live healthier lives,” says Lena Pripp-Kovac, Head of Sustainability at Inter IKEA Group.
8. What can we learn about the GUNRID curtain?
A. It is on sale at present.
B. It works well in dark rooms.
C. It is able to make the air cleaner.
D. It was invented independently by IKEA.
9. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. The Better Air Now campaign. B. The wide market for rice straw.
C. IKEA’s efforts to reduce air pollution. D. Tips to control one’s climate footprint.
10. Which can replace the underlined word “acclaimed” in para. 5?
A. Criticized. B. Evaluated. C. Warned. D. Praised.
11. What’s the author’s main purpose of writing the text?
A. To suggest some measures to fight air pollution.
B. To give a report on a new technology product.
C. To introduce the furniture company IKEA.
D. To research a special curtain from IKEA.
The Maginot Line was one of the largest military structures (军事建筑) ever built, second only to the Great Wall of China. It was named after the man, French Minister of War André Maginot, who argued for its construction. André Maginot had fought with the French against the Germans in the First World War. Much of this conflict took place along the Western Front, which was a line of trenches (堑壕) across which the two sides faced one another. Both sides dug in deep and each lost many men over little ground.
Maginot never forgot these bad conditions. Thus he wanted to build a line of defences that would give the French an advantage in a similar conflict. He was concerned that the Germans would attack France again. Germany's population nearly doubled France's. The line of defences that Maginot pictured would allow a smaller French army to hold off a larger German force. In1929, Maginot persuaded the French Parliament to agree with his idea.
Though calling it a line makes it seem thin, the Maginot Line was in fact quite deep. It was fifteen miles wide at some points. There were outposts (前哨) guarded by troops, antitank rails planted in the ground, storage rooms armed with machine guns, and large and small fortresses (碉堡) along the line. Each had halls, lots of supplies, and air conditioning. The Maginot Line would give the French a supreme advantage in the case of a head-on (正面的) attack by the Germans.
Unfortunately for the French, the Germans did not attack head-on. They arranged for a small army in front of the line to attract the French. While the French were waiting, the Germans sent a larger force through Belgium, which is France's northeastern neighbor. The French did have some defences along their border with Belgium, but this part of the Maginot Line had not been strengthened. The Germans quickly attacked these defences. Within five days of their initial attack, they were well into France. Once they were in France, the Germans attempted to capture the main fortresses along the Maginot Line. Soon, Paris was taken and the Maginot Line turned into a failed project.
12. What did André Maginot learn from World War I?
A. The importance of setting up a defense line.
B. The ways of getting France out of conflicts.
C. The secrets of defeating Germany totally.
D. The urgency of strengthening armed forces.
13. What are described in detail in the third paragraph?
A. The French troops. B. The guns and fortresses.
C. The features of the line. D. The military supplies.
14. What was the problem with the Maginot Line?
A. It was of poor quality. B. Part of it looked strange.
C. It was too long. D. Part of it was weak.
15. How did the Germans break the Maginot Line?
A. They bought off some of the French officers.
B. They attacked the French army from another side.
C. They fought with the French army head-on.
D. They convinced the French army to give up.
第二部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for living at home during college
Try to schedule your classes appropriately. If you’re commuting (经常往返), save money on gas by scheduling classes on the same day. Even more importantly, avoid scheduling classes for which you'll need to be commuting during rush hour.
Make an effort to be more active on campus. _____16_____ Just that you don't live there doesn't mean you shouldn't enjoy these opportunities and experiences.
Have an open dialogue with your parents. If something is bothering you that your parents are doing or not doing, take some time to appropriately think of how you can speak to them. _____17_____
Make friends. While the dormitories are a go-to place to make friends for some people, it's not the only opportunity. ___18___ Do a little digging to find out which classes require group projects so you can get to know people that way.
_____19_____ As mentioned above, be active on campus. If you don't already have one, take on a job. If you're joining clubs or groups, volunteer for a leadership role. Your parents may still be willing to cook all your meals, do some cleaning, and do the laundry, but don't let them do those for you. Now is your chance to learn those skills, if you haven't already, to become a more independent person.
Be smart with your money. _____20_____ Don't take advantage of your situation by thinking of it as just extra money to spend in going out and shopping. Whether you're contributing financially or not, now is the time to establish a budget for yourself.
A. Don't let emotions build up.
B. Don't give up learning to be independent.
C. Make every effort to study hard on campus.
D. Join clubs, offer to tutor, and attend campus events.
E. That program will push you to communicate more with strangers.
F. If you're able to save money by living at home, then actually save it.
G. You can still take advantage of community activities, which are great for meeting people.
第三部分 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pittsburgh International Airport recently opened a series of “sensory (感官的) rooms” to help travelers with autism (自闭症) deal with the stress of flying. It’s one of a handful of airports internationally that have made ____21____ more pleasant to people with _____22_____ needs.
The 1, 500-square-foot space is _____23_____, not having the noise of the _____24_____. Designed according to the needs of people who have autism, it features (以……为特色) soft furniture and creative lighting features. _____25_____, there’s a room designed to replicate (复制) an airplane cabin (座舱) _____26_____ kids and adults can get used to the feeling of sitting on a _____27_____. Traveling through an airport can cause anxiety for anyone, but for people with autism, the sensory discomfort can make the experience even more _____28_____.
The space — called Presley’s Place — is _____29_____ for Presley Rudge, a 4-year-old boy who has autism and is the son of airport worker Jason Rudge.
Jason presented the _____30_____ for the sensory room to airport CEO Christina Cassotis more than a year ago. ___31___ Presley’s sensory processing issues, _____32_____ commercially was not an option for the family. Jason first ___33___ a sensory room at Presley’s preschool readiness program, where he said his son felt _____34_____. “One day after that, I was sitting at work, _____35_____, ‘I wonder if I’ll ever be able to have a _____36_____ again,’” Jason says. “Then I said, ‘Why don’t we put a sensory room in the airport?’”
The airport’s space is meant for _____37_____ by both children and adults with autism, its designers say. “The____38____ are the same for children and adults: If you have autism, you need a _____39_____ place to go to recharge (恢复精力),” says Kerry Mauger, an autism expert. “The Pittsburgh sensory room does a good job because its facilities (设施) do not only _____40_____ to kids.”
21. A. schedules B. recommendations C. reservations D. flights
22. A. special B. social C. nutritional D. economic
23. A. empty B. clean C. bright D. quiet
24. A. street B. mall C. airport D. hospital
25. A. Additionally B. Obviously C. Honestly D. Strangely
26. A. if B. so C. until D. unless
27. A. chair B. bed C. plane D. train
28. A. exciting B. amusing C. embarrassing D. terrifying
29. A. named B. built C. booked D. known
30. A. idea B. picture C. cost D. shape
31. A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. Owing to D. Except for
32. A. fishing B. playing C. flying D. drinking
33. A. created B. decorated C. repaired D. saw
34. A. comfortable B. familiar C. proud D. fortunate
35. A. shouting B. thinking C. explaining D. blaming
36. A. headache B. vacation C. course D. profession
37. A. suggestion B. purchase C. design D. use
38. A. exercises B. judgments C. needs D. habits
39. A. fascinating B. safe C. huge D. popular
40. A. appeal B. return C. point D. compare
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past nine days, nearly 600 Paralympic (残奥会的) athletes from 46 countries and regions ___41___ (compete) for excellence with passion, and moved global audience with their strong _____42_____ (persevere) and devoted efforts for the best performance. Their amazing performances have lived up to the values of the Paralympic Games known as “courage, determination, inspiration _____43_____ equality”. The Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games will go down in the history of sports for people with disabilities as the one that conveyed confidence, friendship and hope to the world.
As the host, China has been _____44_____ (commit) to delivering green, inclusive, open and clean Games to the world. Thanks to close cooperation of all sides, the Games have overcome the risks and challenges ____45____ (present) by COVID-19. China has fulfilled its commitment of hosting two equally wonderful Games and presenting a safe and splendid Paralympic Games to the world. The world has heard the appeal of the times for reliability and inclusiveness and the chapter of “Together for a shared future”.
At this Paralympic Games, Team China, _____46_____ an average age of 25 years, topped the Paralympic gold medal table and the medal table, _____47_____ has created the best record since China first participated in Paralympic Winter Games. Chinese para-athletes competed in all the sports of the Games and made all-round progress. The Beijing Paralympic Winter Games _____48_____ (effective) promoted the development of ice sports for people with disabilities in China, facilitated the improvement of _____49_____ (access) environment of the host city and made the society more inclusive. The remarkable achievement of the sports for disabled people in China has demonstrated China's powerful strength _____50_____ (promote) the welfare of people with disabilities, and represented the accomplishment of human rights development.
第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Are we actually growing up? I have been consider this question for while. Maybe we are forced to grow up by time. What I mean is that we should try to grow mature not only physically and also inside. Imagining a seven-year-old kid with the mind of a 30-year-old and you can think it is unbelievably. How might this happen? On my opinion, this kid must have great curious to learn. What we have inside can be easily reflected on the outside. Let us not to be people whom are forced to grow up by time. No matter how older we are, learning is endless.
第六部分 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是学生会成员李华，你校学生会将举行遵守交通规则英文海报设计大赛，你将负责该赛事。请给你校英文网站写一则通知，内容包括：
1.举办该大赛意图及作品要求；
2.作品展出方式及颁奖时间。
注意：1.词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.参考词汇：海报设计大赛 Poster Design Competition。
Notice
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Student Union
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【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的英语语法学习的应用程序。
1. 细节理解题。根据Practice English Grammar部分的“Tapping on one of these modules takes you to a section where you can see the grammar lessons in the form of flashcards.(点击其中一个模块，你就会进入一个部分，在那里你可以看到以抽认卡形式呈现的语法课程。)”可知，语法课呈现在抽认卡上。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据Grammar Up部分的“For brushing up on your grammar in a business setting, Grammar Up is a great choice.(为了在商务环境中温习你的语法，Grammar Up是一个很好的选择。)”可知，Grammar Up是最适合在商务场合复习和提高语法的。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据English Grammar Test部分的“Plus, you can enjoy its whole content without spending a penny!(另外，你可以不花一分钱就享受它的全部内容！)”可知，人们选择使用English Grammar Test的原因可能是他们不需要付钱就可以使用这个应用程序。故选B。
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个青少年在路上帮一位车坏了的女士将车拖回到她的家的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The driver couldn’t afford a tow truck (拖车). So, Billy suggested that they push the car.（司机买不起拖车。所以，比利建议他们推那辆车）”可知Billy建议推女士的车。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Morrison took a couple of pictures of the teens, hoping to turn them into hometown heroes on social media.（莫里森给这些青少年拍了几张照片，希望在社交媒体上把他们变成家乡的英雄）”可知莫里森给孩子们拍了几张照片在社交媒体上赞扬他们。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The three bought bottles of water and a speaker and started their journey. Morrison drove behind them with his hazard lights (警示灯) on for safety. Bailey said they faced several problems. The first was a big hill 300 yards from the start. Halfway through, they took a break and the battery died.（三个人买了几瓶水和一个扬声器，开始了他们的旅程。为了安全起见，莫里森开着危险信号灯跟在他们后面。贝利说，他们面临着几个问题。第一个是离起点300码远的一座大山。玩到一半时，他们休息了一会儿，电池没电了）”可知他们的旅程充满冒险。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“After more than two and a half hours of pushing, they finally delivered the car back home. Bailey described the motorist as both thankful and amazed. They exchanged hugs, and everyone went home for some much-needed rest.（经过两个半小时的努力，他们终于把车送回家了。贝利形容司机既感激又惊讶。他们互相拥抱，然后每个人都回家休息了）”可知他们每个人都拥抱了司机。故选D。
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍家具公司宜家为解决空气污染所做出的努力。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“According to WHO, around 90% of people worldwide breathe polluted air, which is said to cause eight million deaths per year.（据世界卫生组织称，全世界大约90%的人呼吸被污染的空气，据说每年造成800万人死亡）”以及第二段“The Swedish furniture company IKEA hopes to reduce this number by producing the GUNRID curtain.（瑞典家具公司宜家希望通过生产GUNRID窗帘来减少这一数字）”可知，GUNRID窗帘希望减少因空气污染而造成的死亡人数，说明它可以使空气更干净。故选C。
2. 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“For many years, IKEA has been trying to stop using harmful chemicals and reducing carbon footprints.（多年来，宜家一直试图停止使用有害化学物质，减少碳足迹）”以及“IKEA has also been committed to becoming positive to deal with climate change by2030, reducing our overall climate footprint by 70% on average per product (compared to 2016).（宜家还致力于在2030年前积极应对气候变化，平均每款产品的总体气候足迹减少70%(与2016年相比)）”可知第四段主要讲解的是宜家为减少空气污染所做的努力。故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据划线词后“for its practical commitment that 70% of the materials used to make its products were either made from renewable or recycled materials.（因为该公司承诺70%的产品材料是由可再生或回收材料制成的）”可推知，该公司承诺使用可再生或回收材料，它也因此得到赞扬，划线词与praise同义。故选 D。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合文章第二段“The Swedish furniture company IKEA hopes to reduce this number by producing the GUNRID curtain.（瑞典家具公司宜家希望通过生产GUNRID窗帘来减少这一数字）”以及第三段主题句“Textiles (纺织品) are used in homes and by enabling a curtain to clean the air, we are creating an affordable solution that does not take up too much space and also makes the home more beautiful（纺织品被用于家庭和通过使窗帘清洁空气，我们创建一个负担得起的解决方案,也不会占用太多的空间，让家更漂亮）”以及最后一段“We know that there is no single solution to the problem of air pollution, but we will work for a long term for positive change, to enable people to live healthier lives,（我们知道，空气污染问题没有单一的解决办法，但我们将长期致力于积极的改变，使人们能够过上更健康的生活）”可知，本文的目的是介绍宜家家具公司以及其为解决空气污染所做出的努力。故选C。
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马其诺防线的建立的原因及作用等。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Maginot never forgot these bad conditions. Thus he wanted to build a line of defenses that would give the French an advantage in a similar conflict.（马其诺永远不会忘记这些恶劣的条件。因此，他想建立一道防御防线，使法国在类似的冲突中占据优势）”可知马其诺学到了在第一次世界大战中建立防线的重要性，故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Though calling it a line makes it seem thin, the Maginot Line was in fact quite deep. It was fifteen miles wide at some points. There were outposts (前哨) guarded by troops, antitank rails planted in the ground, storage rooms armed with machine guns, and large and small fortresses (碉堡) along the line. Each had halls, lots of supplies, and air conditioning.（虽然称它为一条线会让它看起来很细，但实际上马其诺线相当深。有些地方有15英里宽。有部队把守的前哨，地面上铺设的反坦克栏杆，配备机枪的储藏室，以及沿途大大小小的堡垒。每个都有大厅，许多用品和空调）”可知文章第三段主要讲解的是防御线的特点。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The French did have some defences along their border with Belgium, but this part of the Maginot Line had not been strengthened.（法国在与比利时的边境上确实有一些防御工事，但这部分马其诺防线并没有得到加强）”可知马其诺防线的一部分是薄弱的。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Unfortunately for the French, the Germans did not attack head-on. They arranged for a small army in front of the line to attract the French. While the French were waiting, the Germans sent a larger force through Belgium, which is France's northeastern neighbor.（不幸的是，德国人没有正面进攻。他们在前线安排了一支小型军队来吸引法军。在法国人等待的时候，德国人派出了一支更大的部队，穿过法国东北部的邻国比利时）”可知德国从另一边进攻法国军队来突破马其诺防线。故选B。
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要提出了大学期间在家生活的一些建议。
1. 本段的小标题“Make an effort to be more active on campus.（努力在校园里更加活跃）”D项：Join clubs, offer to tutor, and attend campus events.（参加俱乐部，提供辅导，参加校园活动）承接上句，是努力在校园更加活跃的具体做法。故选D。
2. 根据上句“If something is bothering you that your parents are doing or not doing, take some time to appropriately think of how you can speak to them.（如果你的父母正在做或没有做的事情困扰着你，花些时间适当地想想你该如何和他们说话）”A项：Don't let emotions build up.（不要让情绪高涨）承接上句，说明要和父母及时的沟通的重要性。故选A。
3. 根据上句“While the dormitories are a go-to place to make friends for some people, it's not the only opportunity.（对于一些人来说，宿舍是交朋友的好地方，但这并不是唯一的机会）”G项：You can still take advantage of community activities, which are great for meeting people.（你仍然可以利用社区活动，这是认识人的好机会）承接上句，说明也可以利用社区活动来交朋友。故选G。
4. 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据本段“Now is your chance to learn those skills, if you haven't already, to become a more independent person.（现在是你学习这些技能的机会，如果你还没有成为一个更独立的人）” B项：Don't give up learning to be independent.（不要放弃学习独立）概括本段，说明需要学习独立。故选B。
5. 本段的中心句“Be smart with your money（花钱要精明）”F项：If you're able to save money by living at home, then actually save it.（如果你住在家里能省钱，那就去省钱吧）承接上句，说明要把钱存起来，合理利用。其中“money”原词重现。故选F。
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了匹兹堡国际机场最近开设了一系列“感官室”，帮助患有自闭症的旅行者应对飞行压力，这样做是为了让他们在乘坐航班时更舒适。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是国际上为数不多的几个机场之一，这些机场让有特殊需求的人乘坐的航班更加舒适。A. schedules时间表；B. recommendations建议；C. reservations预订；D. flights航班。根据上文“Pittsburgh International Airport recently opened a series of ‘sensory (感官的) rooms’ to help travelers with autism (自闭症) deal with the stress of flying.”可知，
匹兹堡国际机场最近开设了一系列“感官室”，帮助患有自闭症的旅行者应对飞行压力，这样做是为了让他们在乘坐航班时感觉更舒适。故选D。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是国际上为数不多的几个机场之一，这些机场让有特殊需求的人乘坐的航班更加舒适。A. special特殊的；B. social社会的；C. nutritional营养的；D. economic经济的。根据上文“to help travelers with autism (自闭症) deal with the stress of flying”可知，自闭症患者在乘坐航班时会有特殊的需求。故选A。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1500平方英尺的空间很安静，没有机场的噪音。A. empty空的；B. clean干净的；C. bright明亮的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“not having the noise”可知，1500平方英尺的空间很安静。故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1500平方英尺的空间很安静，没有机场的噪音。A. street街道；B. mall商场；C. airport机场；D. hospital医院。根据上文“Pittsburgh International Airport”可知，此处是指没有机场的噪音，1500平方英尺的空间很安静。故选C。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一个房间是为了复制飞机客舱而设计的，这样孩子和成年人就可以习惯坐在飞机上的感觉。A. Additionally另外；B. Obviously显然；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据上文“Designed according to the needs of people who have autism, it features (以……为特色) soft furniture and creative lighting features.”可知，“感官室”是根据自闭症患者的需求设计的，具有柔软的家具和创造性的照明功能，另外，还有一个房间是设计用来复制飞机座舱的。故选A。
6. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一个房间是为了复制飞机客舱而设计的，这样孩子和成年人就可以习惯坐在飞机上的感觉。A. if如果；B. so因此；C. until直到；D. unless除非。空前空后为因果关系，有一个房间是为了复制飞机客舱而设计的，这样做的的结果是孩子和成年人就可以习惯坐在飞机上的感觉，所以用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一个房间是为了复制飞机客舱而设计的，这样孩子和成年人就可以习惯坐在飞机上的感觉。A. chair椅子；B. bed床；C. plane飞机；D. train火车。根据上文“there’s a room designed to replicate (复制) an airplane cabin (座舱)”可知，复制飞机座舱是为了孩子和成人习惯坐飞机的感觉。故选C。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在机场旅行可能会让任何人感到焦虑，但对自闭症患者来说，感官上的不适会让他们的经历更加可怕。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. amusing有趣的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D. terrifying可怕的。根据上文“Traveling through an airport can cause anxiety for anyone, but for people with autism”和句子的主语“the sensory discomfort”可知，飞机旅行令人感到焦虑，但对自闭症患者来说，感官上的不舒服会让他们觉得坐飞机更可怕。故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个名为“普雷斯利之家”的空间是为普雷斯利·拉奇建造的，他是一名患有自闭症的4岁男孩，是机场工作人员杰森·拉奇的儿子。A. named命名；B. built建造；C. booked预定；D. known知道。根据下文“Presley Rudge, a 4-year-old boy who has autism and is the son of airport worker Jason Rudge.”可知，这个空间刚开始是为是机场工作人员杰森·拉奇的儿子而建造的，他的儿子也是一个名自闭症患者。故选B。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年多前，杰森向机场首席执行官克里斯蒂娜·卡索蒂斯介绍了感官室的想法。A. idea想法；B. picture图片；C. cost成本；D. shape形状。根据下文“Jason first ______ a sensory room at Presley’s preschool readiness program”可知，杰森在儿子的幼儿园看到感官室的时候，觉得孩子在里面很舒服，所以在一年多前，杰森向机场首席执行官克里斯蒂娜·卡索蒂斯介绍了感官室的想法。故选A。
11. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于普雷斯利的感官加工问题，这家人不能选择商业飞行。A. Regardless of不考虑；B. Instead of而不是；C. Owing to由于；D. Except for除了。根据语境可知普雷斯利是自病症患者，由于在感官加工方面有问题，所以坐飞机并不是这个家庭的选择。故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于普雷斯利的感官加工问题，这家人不能选择商业飞行。A. fishing钓鱼；B. playing玩耍；C. flying飞行；D. drinking饮酒。根据上文“Presley’s sensory processing issues”可知，由于普雷斯利的感官加工问题，这家人不能选择商业飞行。故选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰森第一次在普雷斯利的学前准备项目中看到一间感官室，他说他的儿子在那里感觉很舒服。A. created创造；B. decorated装饰；C. repaired修复；D. saw看见。根据下文“a sensory room at Presley's preschool readiness program”可知，杰森第一次在普雷斯利的学前准备项目中看到一间感官室。故选D。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰森第一次在普雷斯利的学前准备项目中看到一间感官室，他说他的儿子在那里感觉很舒服。A. comfortable舒适的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. proud自豪；D. fortunate幸运。根据上文“a sensory room”可知，在感官室里，杰森的儿子感觉很舒服。故选A。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在那之后的一天，我坐在办公室里想，‘我想知道我是否还能再上一次这样的课，’”杰森说。A. shouting叫喊；B. thinking思考；C. explaining解释；D. blaming指责。根据下文“I wonder if I’ll ever be able to have a __________ again”可知，杰森坐在办公室里一直在思考这个问题。故选B。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在那之后的一天，我坐在办公室里想，‘我想知道我是否还能再有这样的一个场地，’”杰森说。A. headache头痛；B. vacation假期；C. course场地；D. profession职业。根据语境可知，杰森的儿子上完感官课之后，感觉很舒服，所以他一直在想还能不能再有这样的一个场地。故选C。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：机场的设计者说，机场的空间是为患有自闭症的儿童和成人使用的。A. suggestion建议；B. purchase购买；C. design设计；D. use使用。根据下文“The________ are the same for children and adults”可知，机场的感官室设计即是给孩子使用的，也是给成人使用得。故选D。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自闭症专家克里·莫格说：“儿童和成人的需求是一样的：如果你患有自闭症，你需要一个安全的地方去恢复精力。”A. exercises练习；B. judgments判断；C. needs需要；D. habits习惯。根据上文“The airport’s space is meant for __________ by both children and adults with autism, its designers say.”可知，无论是儿童还是成年人，他们的需求是一样的。故选C。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自闭症专家克里·莫格说：“儿童和成人的需求是一样的：如果你患有自闭症，你需要一个安全的地方去恢复精力。”A. fascinating迷人的；B. safe安全的；C. huge巨大的；D. popular受欢迎的. 根据语境可知，自闭症患者无论是孩子还是成年人，都需要安全的地方去恢复。故选B.
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：匹兹堡感官室做得很好，因为它的设施不仅吸引孩子。A. appeal吸引力；B. return返回；C. point点；D. compare比较。根据上文“The________ are the same for children and adults”可知，匹兹堡感官室不仅仅是吸引孩子的设施，对成年人也有吸引力。故选A。
【答案】41. have completed
42. perseverance
43. and 44. committed
45. presented
46. with 47. which
48. effectively
49. accessible
50. to promote
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年在北京举行的冬奥会。
1. 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：九天来，来自46个国家和地区的近600名残奥运动员热情拼搏，以顽强的毅力和不懈的努力感动了全球观众。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语over the past nine days，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为600 Paralympic athletes，结合主谓一致。故填have completed。
2. 考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处前为形容词strong，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词作宾语；perseverance为抽象名词，不可数。故填perseverance。
3. 考查连词。句意：他们的出色表现体现了残奥会的勇气、决心、激励和平等价值观。设空处前后的名词为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
4. 考查谓语动词。句意：作为东道主，中国始终致力于向世界传递绿色、包容、开放、廉洁的奥运理念。固定句式be committed to致力于，根据空前的has been，可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，结合句意。故填committed。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在各方密切合作下，北京奥运会克服了新冠肺炎疫情带来的风险和挑战。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语risks and challenges之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填presented。
6. 考查介词。句意：在本届冬残奥会上，平均年龄25岁的中国代表队荣登金牌和奖牌榜榜首，创造了我国首次参加冬残奥会以来的最好成绩。with an average age of…平均年龄为……，故填with。
7. 考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为Team China, __________ an average age of 25 years, topped the Paralympic gold medal table and the medal table（在本届冬残奥会上，平均年龄25岁的中国代表队荣登金牌和奖牌榜榜首）整个句子，应用which。故填which。
8. 考查副词。句意：北京冬残奥会有效促进了中国残疾人冰上运动的发展，促进了举办城市无障碍环境的改善，增强了社会包容性。设空处修饰动词promote，应用副词的形式。故填effectively。
9. 考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词environment，应用形容词修饰名词，设空处应为形容词形式。故填accessible。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国残疾人体育事业取得的显著成就，体现了中国增进残疾人福祉的强大力量，也是中国人权事业发展的成就。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，空前为抽象名词strength，应用动词不定式的形式作后置定语。故填to promote。
【答案】1.consider→considering
2.for后添加a
3.and→but
4.Imaging→Imagine
5.unbelievably→unbelievable
6.On→In
7.curious→curiosity
8.删除not后的to
9.whom→who/that
10.older→old
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了成熟的真正含义是不仅要在身体上成熟，也要在内心成熟。我们的内在可以很容易地反映在外在。让我们不要成为被时间逼着长大的人。
1.考查时态。句意：这个问题我已经考虑了一段时间。根据上文I have been可知，此处为现在完成进行时，故consider改为considering。
2.考查冠词。句意：这个问题我已经考虑了一段时间。表示“一段时间”短语为for a while。故for后添加a。
3.考查固定句型。句意：我的意思是，我们不仅要在身体上成熟，而且要在内心成熟。结合句意表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…。故and改为but。
4.考查祈使句。句意：想象一个7岁的孩子拥有30岁的心智，你会觉得难以置信。此处为“祈使句+and+简单句”结构，imagine应用原形。故Imaging改为Imagine。
5.考查形容词。句意：想象一个7岁的孩子拥有30岁的心智，你会觉得难以置信。此处作表语，应用形容词unbelievable。故unbelievably改为unbelievable。
6.考查介词。句意：在我看来，这个孩子一定有很强的求知欲。结合句意表示“在我看来”可知，短语为in my opinion。故On改为In。
7.考查名词。句意：在我看来，这个孩子一定有很强的求知欲。作宾语，表示“求知欲”，应用名词curiosity，不可数。故curious改为curiosity。
8.考查固定短语。句意：让我们不要成为被时间逼着长大的人。表示“让某人不要做某事”短语为let sb. not do sth.。故删除not后的to。
9.考查定语从句。句意：让我们不要成为被时间逼着长大的人。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that引导。故whom改为who或that。
10.考查形容词。句意：不管我们有多老，学习是无止境的。此处不存在比较关系，应用形容词原级。故older改为old。
【答案】One possible version
Notice
Poster Design Competition
To raise the awareness of obeying the traffic rules and help students form a good habit, we will hold a competition to design a poster about traffic rules.
The competition is open to anyone who is interested in design posters. The designs, using both Chinese and English, can be hand-drawn or digitally-produced. Submission can be made as an individual or as a team. Please hand in your work before March 30th to Mrs. Lee in Room 101. The designs will be displayed from 1st to 7th of April in the school hall and our school website. The award ceremony will be held on April 10th and the awards for winner will be amazing.
We are looking forward to lots of creative designs.
Students’ Union
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校学生会将举行遵守交通规则英文海报设计大赛，要求考生以学生会项目负责人名义写一则英文通知。
1.词汇积累
提升：raise→elevate
遵守：obey→comely with
规则：rule→regulation
展示：display→on show
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Please hand in your work before March 30th to Mrs. Lee in Room 101. The designs will be displayed from 1st to 7th of April in the school hall and our school website.
拓展句：Please hand in your work before March 30th to Mrs. Lee in Room 101, which will be displayed from 1st to 7th of April in the school hall and our school website.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】To raise the awareness of obeying the traffic rules and help students form a good habit, we will hold a competition to design a poster about traffic rules.(运用不定式短语作目的状语的高级表达)
【高分句型2】The competition is open to anyone who is interested in design posters. (运用who引导限制性定语从句)
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