2022-2023学年广东省汕头市高三上学期期中监测英语试题试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省汕头市高三上学期期中监测英语试题试题含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。
注意事项
1.答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上
2.作答选择题时、选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案
信息点涂黑如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上，试题序号从“21”开始。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划猝原来的签案，然后再写上新的答案不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Leather-making in Flrence dates back hundreds f years t the 13th century. A lk at leather craftsmen in Flrence will help yu knw mre abut Italian leather.
The leather factry－PIEROTUCCI
Jin a free tur f the factry and yu'll get a deep dive int the prcess f making a handbag. After seeing what it takes t make a bag by hand, yu'll n lnger wnder why PIEROTUCCI prices cme with tw zers at the end. And yu'll knw that if yu d spend the mney, the bag will last frever
The leather she stre—STEFANO BEMER
STEFANO BEMER was famus fr its hand-tailred shes. The elegant stre that sells shes that cst hundreds，and in sme cases thusands，f dllars is als where apprentices（学徒）learn their skills: visible in the frnt sectin f the stre.
The leather schl—Scula del Cui
Walking int the curtyard f the Scula del Cui feels a little like walking nt a mini cllege campus. Yu leave the busy street as yu enter the histric building. The schl specializes in making ne-f-a-kind bags and in teaching paying students the secrets f high-quality leather wrking.
The bkbinding（书籍装订）stre——Il Trchi
Il Trchi is a beautiful bkbinding stre run by Erin Ciulla. If yu ask Ciulla, she might take yu t see the "guilltine", which is actually a very large, antique-lking machine that's used t cut large amunts f paper. Beynd binding with leather cvers, Ciulla als cvers bks, jurnals, and pht albums in hand-made papers.
21.What is the main reasn fr Piertucci's high price?
A.The special material. B. The handmade prcess.
C.The high cst f the visit. D. The lng histry f the factry.
22.Which places prvide the pprtunity t learn leather-making?
A.Piertucci and Il Trchi. B.Seula del Cui and Il Trchi.
C Piertucci and Stefan Bemer. D.Stefan Bemer and Scula del Cui.
23.What can yu d in the bkbinding stre?
A.Buy a high-quality leather bag. B.Buy an antique-lking machine.
C Have a pht album cvered with leather. D.Have the leather cvers cut by the guilltine.
B
D yu remember the first stp-mtin mvie， with a gallping（飞奔）hrse? Eadweard Muybridge made it in 1872, and the funny thing is—the first stp-mtin mvie was made because f a bet. The questin was∶ d all fur f the hrse's hves （蹄）leave the grund at the same time at any pint f the gallp? And Leland Stanfrd, the funder f the Stanfrd University, hired Muybridge t help him settle the bet.
Stanfrd claimed that, at sme pint f the gallp, all fur f the hrse's hves are in the air. Sme f his clleagues tk a cmmn stand that ne ft is always n the grund. It was a ppularly debated questin f the time, and it was Muybridge's task t prvide the answer using his phtgraphic knwledge.
Nw,yu can imagine that cameras in 1872 culdn't really capture the things mving quickly. Mvie cameras still didn't exist, s it was ut f the questin. S, Muybridge had t get creative. He experimented with a set f 12 cameras. He used them t phtgraph a gallping hrse in a series f shts. His initial effrts seemed t prve that Stanfrd was right, but he still didn't have the prcess perfected.
In 1878, Muybridge raised his creativity and skill n a new level. He set twelve wired triggers （触发器）cnnected t shutters（快门）fr cameras.He placed them evenly alng the race track t capture the gallping hrse. As the hrse gallped the race track, it set ff the triggers and made every camera take a pht with less than half a secnd difference.
The phts shwed that Leland Stanfrd was right, and bviusly, he wn the bet. But this inventin was a winning situatin fr all f us. Muybridge later invented a zpraxiscpe, which was a bit like the GIFs that peple nw pst n scial media and is cnsidered an early device fr displaying mtin pictures. Thanks t phtgraphy and his inventin, the cinema was brn.
24. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the inventin f the first stp-mtin mvie?
A.Difficult. B.Unexpected. C. Serius. D.Interesting.
25.Why did Muybridge have t be creative?
A.Because he was lacking in devices. B.Because he was afraid f failure.
D.Because he was interested in experiment. C.Because he was shrt f experience.
26.What can we knw abut Muybridge's experiment?
A.Twelve hrses gallped at the same time.
B.Muybridge invented GIF in the experiment.
C. One camera was used t take phts in the first attempt.
D. The triggers were set ff by the hrse in the secnd attempt.
27.What is the best title fr the article?
A.A special histry f cinema. B.A ppular study abut hrses.
C.A bet inspired the birth f cinema. D.A questin led t great experiments.
C
Qian Jiaqi, 39, wh tk up cycling in Beijing as a hbby, has seen a well-knwn rute he ften takes after wrk becme increasingly crwded with fellw cyclists during evenings and weekends.
“This summer n Chang，an Avenue, it's like the Tur d France every night as cyclists n a wide range f bikes cnstantly try t catch each ther,” Qian said. “On the avenue, traffic jams are nw frming in bike lanes, as well as in thse designed fr mtr vehicles. It's quite funny in a way.”
Accrding t business insiders and experienced cyclists such as Qian, cycling in urban areas has becme increasingly ppular ver the past tw years in China, which was knwn as the “Kingdm f Bicycles” in the 1980s and early 1990s.
The emergence f COVID-19, the intrductin f cycle lanes, and the seeking f healthier lifestyles have helped relight the natin's passin fr cycling.
Chang，an Avenue is the mst ppular rute fr cyclists in Beijing, with its tw cycle lanes psitined alngside thse fr mtr vehicles. Mtrcycles were banned frm the cycle lanes n May 9 last year，prviding a safer and smther experience fr thse turning the pedals（踏板）. Chinese schlar trees planted alngside the bike lanes shade cyclists frm the summer heat.
The avenue is als the perfect place t bserve different types f cyclists. Thse such as Qian always attempt t imprve their time, s it's easy t sense their frustratin when they have t stp at red lights.Others prefer t ride at a slwer pace,, never missing the pprtunity t take phts f Tian，anmen Square at sunset n their phnes.
Qian said, “Many peple have discvered the therapeutic（治疗的）benefits f cycling during the COVID-19 epidemic. The measures taken t cntrl utbreaks f the disease have resulted in the public lnging fr activities that give them the feeling f freedm and which are gd fr their health. Cycling ticks all the bxes.”
28.What can we see in Chang，an Avenue at night this summer?
A.Big crwds getting tgether.
B.Beautiful scenery like Tur d France.
C.Bike exhibitin shwing the latest style.
D.Traffic jams due t a large number f cyclists.
29.What can we learn abut the ppularity f cycling?
A. The pursuit f healthy lifestyles prmted cycling.
B. The appearance f cycle lanes made cycling pssible.
C.The emergence f COVID-19 reduced the ppularity.
D. The number f cyclists rapidly increased in the 1980s.
30. What is the purpse f banning mtrcycles frm the cycle lanes?
A.T make rm fr the tree planting.
B.T slve the prblem f traffic jams
C.T ensure the bike lanes available fr cyclists.
D. T prvide the bike lanes fr cycling cmpetitins.
31.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.The sciety sectin in newspaper.
B.A sprts magazine.
C.The health sectin in newspaper.
D.A science magazine.
D
Language diversity is dying. While there are ver 5,000 languages in the wrld, experts estimate （估计）that many are n their way ut. Statista, a data prvider, cmpiled（编译）the results f the nging wrk f the Endangered Languages Prject t create a map f endangered languages highlighting what regins f the wrld are mst affected.
The Endangered Language Prject is an nline platfrm administered by the University f Hawaii Mana that cllects infrmatin n the wrld's languages, such as where each is spken, the number f speakers left, what measures have been taken t preserve it, etc. Fr example, by perusing the Endangered Language Prject's website yu can see that Irish Gaelic is an endangered language mstly spken in Ireland and that cnsists f fur different dialects; Irish Gaelic is spken by 20,000 t 40,000 peple wrldwide.
Experts acknwledge that the rapid extinctin f languages thrughut the wrld is a fact that cannt be denied, but they als explain that it is very difficult t btain exact numbers when it cmes t languages and their extinctin. This is because language infrmatin is utdated r limited, and it can be different in sme cases t distinguish between languages and dialects. The Linguistic Sciety f America ntes that sme estimates state that 80 percent f the wrld's languages culd be gne by the next century as languages like English, Spanish, Prtuguese, Chinese and Russian becme even mre f a majrity.
On its website, the Endangered Language Prject als features an interactive map f endangered languages that's clr-cded accrding t each language's level f threat. Each language is represented by a clred dt n the map, and clicking the dt will reveal the name f the language and its status. Clicking n the name f the language will lead yu t a mre detailed infrmatin card abut the specific language.
32.What did Statista d fr the Endangered Languages Prject?
A. Creating a platfrm t predict affected regins.
B.Figuring ut the number f language extinctin.
C.Evaluating the data f the endangered language.
D.Designing a map t shw endangered languages.
33.What infrmatin can we get frm the platfrm?
A.The reasn why Irish Gaelic died ut.
B.The places where Irish Gaelic is spken.
C. The peple wh are interested in learning Irish Gaelic.
D. The measures that will be taken t prtect Irish Gaelic.
34.Which f the fllwing pinin d the experts agree with?
A.It is hard t distinguish languages and dialects.
B.It is impssible t cllect language infrmatin.
C.The ppularity f the majr languages will influence the language diversity.
D.The language which is utdated r limited will surely be extinct sner r later.
35.What is the feature f the Endangered Language Prject?
A.It is cmplete and clrful. B.It is interactive and infrmative.
C.It features a picture f clred dts. D.It features a map f extinct language.
第二节 （共5小题∶每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多身选项。
The Pwer f 10 Minutes
Hw can we find urselves with extra tw hurs? It prbably cmes in shrt little bursts f 5 t 10 minutes. Maybe yu're early t yur schl. __36___ Instead f jumping n scial media,yu can actually use thse little breaks t d smething prductive.
Strengthen relatinship
In cllege,yu'll be eager t call yur parents every single night. Besides, yu knw it's necessary t stay in tuch with yur friends.A phne call desn't have t last an hur t get in sme gd cnversatin.A 5-minute's call is enugh.An email is even quicker. __37__.
Strengthen bdy
__38__, Ora few stretches（伸展运动）can give yur back a break frm desk and chair. A few minutes f exercise ges a lng way. Why nt make full use f the breaks between classes t get actively invlved in exercise? Yur bdy will thank yu.
Refresh yurself
Smetimes we're s busy that ur lives are in a mess, with piles f bks n ur desks, clthes everywhere n the flr at ur drms. We usually think it a waste f time cleaning up, therefre let them be. ___39___ And keep it up everyday, yu'll be amazed t find yur life rganized and get yurself refreshed.
Be mre prductive
Want t be extra prductive? ___40___ Yu can write all f the tasks yu'd like t cmplete that day, week, r mnth n the list. Keep it handy. The next time yu find yurself with 10 extra minutes, yu'll knw exactly what yu can wrk n.
A.But bth make a difference.
B.Maybe yu have 5 minutes fr We chat.
C.Instead,begin with a 5-minute's tidying up.
D.A 10-minute's walk can get yur bld flwing better.
E.Perhaps yu even get stuck waiting fr a bus fr 10 minutes.
F.The next time yu have minutes t spare,write ut a t-d list.
G.Bending ver the desk prvides yu with a shrt but useful rest.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
Eebbers,Transprtatin Security Administratin's ldest and cutest bmb-sniffing dg, retired after a decade f service. __41__ his wrk.sniffing fr explsives as a passenger screening canine(犬), Eebbers als helped with scurrility at majr __42__ events including Natinal Champinship Ftball Games and the Special Olympics Wrld Games.
Eebbers was trained t ___43___ the scent(气味) f explsive materials amng ___44___ typically in security checkpint lines, like busy airprts and make his handler(训术员) aware f the hidden__45__. Besides, he was tested ___46____t make sure he was fit fr service. While he is sciable, he is a wrking dg wh culd nly be ___47____ and fed by his handler.
Actually, mst dgs retire when they're 7 r 8 years ld due t the __48__ f the high-pressure jb and unavidably they are ging t start slwing dwn. Hwever, Carney, Eebbers' handler and lifelng partner, said that __49__ as Eebbers was, she wanted Eebbers t retire because she wanted him t enjy his last few years just being a __50__.
Previusly,Eebbers __51__ the title f TSA's cutest canine in a natinwide scial media cntest s he had a lt f fans. On his last day at wrk, his admirers cnveyed their __52___ t the cute puppy and __53__ him with tys.
S what des pst-retirement bliss(乐事) hld in stre fr Eebbers? Eebbers “wrking dg” clthes,meaning he culd finally be tuched by his admirers. vest will be replaced with __54__ clthes, meaning he culd finally be tuched by his admirers. Later this year, TSA will annunce its 2023 Can me Calendar — which will __55__ Eebbers n the cver.
41. A.In relatin t B.In view f C.In additin t D.In charge f
42. A.sprting B.natinal C.amateur D. current
43. A.find B.detect C.search D.fee
44. A.pilts B.handlers C.travelers D.players
45. A.rbbers B.thieves C.surprise D.threat
46. A.usually B.frequently C.rughly D.regularly
47. A.tuched B.taught C.led D.served
B.demands C.restrictins D.respnsibilities
B.ld C.yung D.energetic
B.her C.dg D.guide
51. A.earned B.enjyed C.deserved D.abandned
B.wishes C.views D.cncerns
B.supplied C.replaced D.prvided
B.rdinary C.clrful D.cmfrtable
B.reward C.feature D.include
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Arund 138 BC, the Han Dynasty sent Chinese fficial Zhang Qian ___56___ the Western Regins t develp relatins with cuntries in the Western Regins. This led t the develpment f the Sik Rad,ver time ___57___ (link) China's capital Chang'an with Rme. Dunhuang became ne f the stpping pints fr merchants traveling n the Silk Rad. It was a place___ 58____ they culd find water and refreshment, and prvided rest and ____59____(safe). While mst f the freign merchants wh came t Dunhuang were f Central and Suth Asian rigin, fr several centuries ____60____(near) all f the Silk Rad trade went thrugh Kushan territry,and many f the merchants in Dunhuang were Kushan. Their culture cmbined Greek, Persian, and Indian elements t create smething new. Ancient Dunhuang therefre ____61____ (becme) a cultural crssrads. Nt nly was it a twn filled with treasures frm as far away as Rme and Krea, ____62____ it was als a twn filled with peple speaking many different languages, with different cultures, custms, religins, traditins, and cncepts. These left their marks n the artwrk ___63____(find) in the Silk Rad's mst imprtant site, the Mga Grttes.
Tday, just as the sand and the desert survived largely unchanged thrugh the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert ____64____(survive)largely unchanged ver the centuries,prviding ____65____ amazing lk at a wrld ag past.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 满分15分.
假定你是李华，写信给外国朋友Miriam，告知她China Daily正面向曾经来华的海外人士举办主题为“中国让我没想到”的短视频征集活动，并鼓励她参加，具体详情可至my china 网站了解。内容包括∶
1.活动相关内容
2.鼓励与期待。
注意
1.写作词数应为80左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3.参考词汇∶“中国让我没想到”My China Surprise。
Dear Miriam,
Yurs
Li Hua


第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Gift f Kindness
Will, a nine-year-ld by, was such a kind sul that he brught hme birds with brken wings. Mney was very shrt fr his family because his mther was ill. Every weekend, Will wuld mw his neighbrs lawns(草坪) t earn a little mney.
One ht dry mrning, n his way t schl, Will saw a man sitting n the radside with his head in his hands. Nt far away was his truck. Previusly, the man spared n effrts in repairing it, but he failed, exhausted and thirsty. Will came up t him, ready t help.
Hearing Will's greeting, the man raised his head, lked at Will and asked fr sme water. Learning that he had even nt had breakfast, Will walked int a shp, fingering the mney in his pcket. Eventually, he picked up sandwiches and water. They cst all his mney! He shrugged(耸肩), walked back and handed him the fd.
The man received the supplies gratefully and they shared the brief meal while intrducing themselves. Allan, a bss with a small factry wh delivered gds by himself, smiled, “The delivering jb is s tiring that nbdy seems t want it. By the way, thank yu fr yur fd. I'm srry that I frget t take mney with me tday. I'll..”
“It's OK. My mm always says we shuld be kind t the wrld, and the wrld will be kind t yu!” Will shrugged, “As fr the jb,dn't wrry. There must be smene wanting t take it.”
“Perhaps. Tday, I feel kindness in the wrld like yur mm says. Maybe she is the ne the wrld has been kind t.” Allan cmmented.
Will lwered his head,explaining quietly his mther's situatin and his father's just being ut f wrk because f the bankrupt (破产) f the cmpany. Will pinted at a huse. “My dad says we'll have t sell it t pay fr mm's treatment. Smetimes, I hpe the wrld culd be kind t ur family sn.” Tears rlled dwn Will's cheeks and Allan patted his back gently. But sn, Will wiped his face, shuldered his schl bag, waved gdbye t Allan and rushed fr schl, never imagining he wuld see Allan ever again.
Allan stared at Will's fading figure, lst in thught
注意
1. 续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After schl, Will saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse.
Hearing the gd news, Will turned verjyed.
汕头市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中监测
英语科参考答案及评分细则
阅读 21-25 BDCBA 26-30 DCDAC 31-35 ADBCB 36-40 EADCF
完型 41-45 CABCD 46-50 DABDC 51-55 ABABC
短文填空
56.t 57.linking 58.where 59.safety 60.nearly
61.became 62.but 63.fund 64.has survived 65. an
写作
第一节（满分15分）
参考范文∶
范文一∶
Dear Miriam,
Hw is everything ging? News cmes that China Daily will launch a shrt film prject, whse targets are freigners wh have been t China befre, s I wuld like t invite yu t be invlved.
With the theme f My China Surprise, the prject welcmes stries abut life in China frm freigners perspectives. It can be presented in varius ways, like speech, interview and talent shw. As yu have studied and wrked in China fr ver ten years, I am cnvinced that yur stries with China are inspiring, s it is a gd chance that can't be missed.
If yu are interested,yu can click n my china fr further infrmatin. Yur participatin is highly anticipated.(115 wrds)
Yurs,
Li Hua
范文二∶
Dear Miriam,
With shrt vides n China being cllected by Ching Daily, I hardly wait t tell yu the exciting news,hping yu can participate and surprise us.
In a bid t refresh peple's impressin n China, China Daily is prviding a platfrm fr freigners visiting China t display their shrt vides n this amazing cuntry, with the theme f My China Surprise. Based n the theme, any cntent with psitive energy is welcmed. Nt nly can yur lens fcus n the breathtaking develpment f China, but als recrd the interviews with the freigners travelling, studying, and even living in China.
Having been t China,yu must be full f inspiratins and stries. I hpe with yur vide, the wrld can get a deeper insight n China. Fr mre infrmatin, please g t my china （132字）
Yurs,
Li Hua
范文三∶
Dear Miriam,
Hw is everything ging? I am writing t infrm yu f the news that China Daily is rganizing an activity t cllect shrt vides with the theme f My China Surprise. Facing the freigners wh have been t China, the activity aims at shwing China in different perspectives. As fr mre infrmatin, yu'd better refer t the website: my china
I think as an amateur in vide shting, this is a precius chance fr yu. Talented as yu are, yu will surely prvide us with a marvelus vide.
Lking frward t yur taking part and yur reply.(96)
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
参考范文范文一∶
After schl, Will saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse. Puzzled and curius, he quickened his pace, wndering wh wuld be the unexpected visitr. Hardly had he stepped int the drway when he nticed that Allan, the man he met in the mrning, was talking with his father. Astnished t see the scene, he asked curiusly, “Are yu ld acquaintance?” His father beamed up, “N, but Mr. Allan have tld me what had happened this mrning and he ffered t give me a jb, as a deliveryman!”
Hearing the gd news, Will turned verjyed. He asked eagerly, “Dad, with this jb, d we need t sell ur huse?” “Prbably nt! At least it can help cver the medical expenses!” His father respnded. Wearing a big smile n his face, Will expressed his heartfelt gratitude t Allan, ffering that he wuld als help deliver the gds in the fllwing summer vacatin! Mved by the little by, Allan strked his head, “The vvrld will be kind t the ne with a kind heart!” Leaning against the dr was the father, wh felt relieved, nt nly fr the precius jb, but fr the kind by. (175 wrds)
范文二∶
After schl, Will saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse. Will rushed in. T his amazement, Allen, the man whm he imagined he wuldn't see ever again, was talking with his dad. At the sight f Will, Allen waved at him with a smile while his dad gave him a sudden hug, wh learned the whle stry frm Allen, tuched and delighted. Tears rlling in his eyes, he shared gd news with Will. In return fr Will's kindness, Allen ffered his father a jb as a driver in his factry.
Hearing f the gd news, Will turned verjyed. He hugged Allen with a dump in his thrat, tears welling up. Allen patted his head and appreciated the precius kindness. Even thught they had t sell the huse fr his mther's treatment, Will culd still buy fd fr a stranger. Allen asked, “We shuld be kind t the wrld, and the wrld will be kind t yu, isn't it?” Listening t the wrds. Will burst int tears again, but this time warm and delighted. （共175字）
范文三∶
After schl, Will saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse. Walking int the huse with great curisity, Will fund the familiar figure sitting next t his father. He can't believe he shuld be the bss he met this mrning! Realizing his surprised sn standing still, Will's father gladly std up, intrducing Allan t will Allan, wh had tld everything t Will's father, walked straight t Will, gently tuched Will's hair and said, “I have fund a man wh wuld like t take my delivering jb.”
Hearing the gd news, Will turned verjyed. “Really?” Will asked with a big smile n his inncent face. Will's father gratefully explained that it is Allan wh ffered him the jb pprtunity at this hard time, and Allan even tried t make every effrt t prvide necessary helps fr their family. Will was deeply tuched, with a chking vice, he said, “Thank yu. but I dn't knw hw t pay fr yur kindness.” “Yu we me nthing, Will Yu are kind t the wrld, and the wrld is kind t yu nw.”(160)