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所属成套资源：(通用版)高考英语二轮复习语法专题课时练习 (含答案)
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(通用版)高考英语二轮复习语法专题3第4讲 介词(短语) (含答案)
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这是一份(通用版)高考英语二轮复习语法专题3第4讲 介词(短语) (含答案)，共13页。
eq \a\vs4\al(语法填空)
【典题试做】
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Mdern methds f/fr tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid1980s, and are expensive t perfrm cnsistently ver a large area.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack f dgs, seven t be exact.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching fr these three western lwland grillas I’d been bserving.
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity(医学界) as a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side effects such as verweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible crwds n the rads abve as they travelled t and frm wrk.
6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel fulltime befre ging t university t get a degree in engineering r architecture.
7．(全国卷Ⅰ)But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid1980s...
8．(全国卷Ⅱ)Mst f us are mre fcused n ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day.
9．(全国卷Ⅲ)Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia.In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat with their hands.
eq \a\vs4\al()
1．常用介词的基本用法；
2．固定搭配中介词的使用。
eq \a\vs4\al(短文改错)
【典题试做】
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When I studied chemistry high schl, I recnsidered my gal and decided t be a dctr. 在high前加in/at
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I want my cafe t have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. 删除like
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At the end f ur trip, I tld my father that I planned t return fr every tw years, and he agreed. 删除fr
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Still I was unwilling t play the game fr them smetimes. fr→with
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came t a sudden stp just in the middle n the rad. n→f
6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They have als bught fr sme gardening tls. 删除fr
7．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I lk at this picture f myself, I realize f hw fast time flies.删除第二个f
1．介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配不当；
2．介词的多余；
3．介词的缺失；
4．习惯搭配中介词的错用。 eq \a\vs4\al()
常考介词的用法
1．表示时间的介词
(2018·天津卷)The glbal ppulatin is expected t grw t 9.6 billin by 2050, and sme analysts estimate that fd prductin will need t be raised by 50 percent t maintain current levels. 到2050年，全球人口数量预计将增长到96亿人。一些分析学家预测食品生产量需要增长50%才可以保持现状。
In Britain, it’s nt unusual t have a business meeting ver breakfast. 在英国，早餐时间开商务会议并不稀奇。
■名师点津
(1)当时间名词前有this，that，last，next，every，each等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。
(2)“n/upn＋名词或动名词”结构可以表示“一……就……”。
2．表示方位的介词
(上海卷)The sunlight came in thrugh the windws in the rf and lit up the whle rm.
阳光透过天窗，照亮了整个房间。
(陕西卷)The dg jumped ver sme bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was asleep.
狗跳过几丛灌木看到小溪，小女孩在那里睡着了。
3．表示方式的介词
表示使用的工具、手段、材料时，with，by，in，n都意为“用”。with多指用具体的工具、身体的某部位或器官；by侧重指使用某种方法、手段或乘坐某种交通工具；in指使用某种语言、笔墨等；n 多用于固定词组中。
by train 乘火车
n the radi 通过收音机
n TV 通过电视
with a pencil 用铅笔
4．表示“除……之外”的介词(短语)
(福建卷)Apart frm gd service，the restaurant ffers different kinds f traditinal Fujian dishes. 除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供各种各样的传统福建菜。
■名师点津
(1)but常用于nbdy，nne，n ne，nthing，anything, everyne，all 之后。接不定式时，如果前有实义动词d，则不定式中的t省略。
(2)besides还可作副词，意为“另外，而且”，在句中常作插入语。
5．表示原因的介词(短语)
fr, because f, due t, thanks t, wing t, n accunt f, as a result f
(浙江卷)The penair celebratin has been put ff because f the bad weather.
因为天气不好，这次户外庆祝会被推迟了。
Owing t bad weather, the flight was delayed fr a cuple f hurs. 由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
■名师点津
上述短语除了due t不仅可作状语还可作表语外，其他短语只能作状语。thanks t 表示“多亏，幸亏”，多位于句首。
6．其他常考的介词
(重庆卷)She drve s fast at the turn that the car almst went ff the rad.
她在转弯处开得如此快，以至于车差点偏离公路。
Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree. 吉姆累了，背靠着一棵大树很快睡着了。
(福建卷)Any driver fund drinking beynd the limit will be charged. 任何司机如被发现饮酒超限都会被指控。
常考介词短语及搭配
高考中的语法填空和短文改错将更加注重对介词短语及搭配的考查，介词与动词、介词与形容词、介词与名词形式的搭配是高考考查的难点。常考介词短语及固定搭配有：
(一)介词与动词构成的搭配
take advantage f 利用
thank sb. fr sth. 为某事感谢某人
have an effect n 对……有影响
把……与……分开
make a list f 列出一张……的单子
play with 同……一起玩；玩弄
say gdbye t 对……说再见
cntribute t 贡献；有助于；促成
提供给某人某物
hld up 举起
rely n 依靠
refer t 提及；参考；查阅
pass by 经过
care abut 关心；介意
feel like 想要
call fr 需要
pay fr 为……付款
apply fr 申请
begin with 以……开始
(二)介词与形容词构成的搭配
1．be＋adj.＋abut
be anxius abut 忧虑……
be curius abut 对……好奇
be particular abut 对……讲究/挑剔
be wrried/cncerned abut 担心……
2．be＋adj.＋at
be angry at 因……生气
be gd at 擅长
be astnished at 对……吃惊
be present at 出席
3．be＋adj.＋in
be absrbed in 专注于……
be active in 积极于……
be dressed in 穿着……
be engaged in 忙于……
be rich in 富含……
be ccupied in 忙于……
4．be＋adj.＋fr
be eager fr 渴望……
be famus fr 以……著名
be fit fr 适合，胜任……
be ready fr 准备好……
be srry fr 对……感到抱歉
be prepared fr 为……做好准备
5．be＋adj.＋frm
be absent frm 缺席
be different frm 不同于
be far frm 远离
be free frm 不受……影响
6．be＋adj.＋t
be clse t 接近……
be devted t 致力于……
be equal t 等于；胜任
be familiar t 对……来说熟悉
be friendly t 对……友好
be harmful t 对……有危害
be kind t 对……友好
be similar t 与……相似
be grateful t 对……心存感激
7．be＋adj.＋f
be aware f 意识到……
be fnd f 喜欢……
be prud f 因……而自豪
be shrt f 缺乏……
8．be＋adj.＋with
be busy with 忙于……
be familiar with 对……熟悉
be cmbined with 与……结合
be patient with 对……有耐心
be ppular with 受……的欢迎
be pleased with 对……感到满意
by angry with (sb.) 对(某人)发怒
(三)介词与名词构成的搭配
1．“at＋n.”表示状态
at a lss 不知所措
at peace 处于和平中
at war 在战争中
at wrk 在工作
2．其他以at开头的介词短语
at the beginning f 在……的开始
at the cst f 以……为代价
at the risk f 冒……的危险
at the mercy f 在……支配下
3．“n＋n.”表示状态
n exhibitin/shw 在展出
n fire 着火
n sale 出售；打折
n the way 在途中
n the decrease/increase 在减少/增加
n hliday/vacatin 在度假
4．其他以n开头的介词短语
n accunt f 因为
n behalf f 代表
n n accunt/cnditin 决不
5．“by＋n.”表示方式
by accident 偶然
by air/plane 乘飞机
by chance 偶然
by cincidence 碰巧
by hand 用手
by mistake 错误地
by the day 按天算
by nature 天生地
6．“in＋n.”表示方式
in cash 用现金付款
in depth 在深度上
in detail 详细地
in height 在高度上
in length 在长度上
in English 用英语
7．其他以in开头的介词短语
in n time 立刻
in n way 决不
in place f 代替
in pssessin f 拥有，占有
in additin t 另外
in charge f 掌管……
in return 作为回报
in spite f 尽管
in exchange fr 作为交换
in fav(u)r f 支持，赞成
in case f 万一；如果；假如
in hn(u)r f 为向……表示敬意
in memry f 为了纪念……
in supprt f 为支持……
8．“f＋n.”表示特征(等于相应的形容词)
f benefit(＝beneficial) 有益处的
f help(＝helpful) 有帮助的
f imprtance(＝imprtant) 重要的
f significance(＝significant) 有重大意义的
f use(＝useful) 有用的
f value(＝valuable) 有价值的
9．“ut f＋n.”表示状态
ut f balance 失去平衡
ut f breath 上气不接下气
ut f cntrl 不受控制
ut f date 过时
ut f rder 出故障
ut f sight 看不到
ut f the questin 不可能
ut f questin 毫无疑问
ut f wrk 失业
10．“under＋n.”表示被动
under attack 遭到袭击
under pressure 在压力下
under treatment 在治疗中
under cntrl 处于控制之下
11．“with＋n.”表示行为方式
with delight/jy 高兴地
with difficulty 困难地
with ease 轻而易举地
with fear 害怕地
with pleasure 乐意地
12．“beynd＋n.”表示“超出……，难以……”
beynd cmpare 无与伦比
beynd reach 够不到
beynd descriptin 难以描述
beynd expressin/wrds 难以表达
(四)介词与其他词构成的搭配
next t 紧挨着
in between 在中间，在两者之间
instead f 代替
apart frm 除……之外
regardless f 不管，不顾
accrding t 根据
alng with 随着
tgether with 连同
wing t 因为
but fr 要不是
up t 直到；由……而定
(五)易用错的介词
with the help f 在……的帮助下
under the leadership f 在……的领导下
the article in the newspaper 报纸上的文章
a hle in the wall 墙上的洞
a bird in the tree 树上的鸟
apples n the tree 树上的苹果
tickets fr the cncert 音乐会的票
in the directin f 朝着……的方向
set an example t sb. 给某人树立榜样
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·保定摸底) A reprt published n Dec.6 says this style f health care, which includes different frms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread t 183 cuntries and regins.
2．(2020·儋州统测)Jin Yng has many fans utside f Chinesespeaking areas, as a result f many adaptatins f his wrks int films, televisin series, cmics and vide games.
3．(2020·湖北五校期中)Sleep might be ne answer t the prblem.
4．(2020·河北衡水中学一调)As we all knw, Hangzhu, a beautiful city, wn the bid n September 16th, 2015.
5．(2020·湖北重点高中联考协作体期中)It’s f great imprtance t ask fr help and let peple knw hw yu feel if yu are wrried r anxius.
6．(2020·鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中)But n Saturday (Sept.1), millins f parents watching the shw disapprved f the “endless” ads delaying the shw by 12 minutes.
7．(2020·湖北名校大联考)Walt Disney develped an early interest in drawing.He tk art classes as a by and gt a jb as a cmmercial designer at the age f 18.
8．(2020·闽粤赣“三省十校”联考)A ttal f 956 swimmers frm 31 cuntries and regins including the United States, Russia and Britain will take part in the enjyable event.
9．(2020·佛山教学质检)Parents shuld d their best t talk t their sns and daughters abut their schlwrk and future plans but shuld nt push them t talk if they dn’t want t.
10．(2020·湖南六校联考)In many places like Britain and Italy, if yu leave the huse withut yur wallet, yu’ll be in a difficult situatin all day.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2020·福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Of all my teachers, Mr.Mre is the ne wh makes an impressin f me. 第二个f→n
2．(2020·湖北五校期中) Sme jkingly put it that friends are made t be taken advantage. 在advantage后加f
3．(2020·宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)Weak as he seemed, he went straight int the sea with any hesitatin. with→withut
4．(2020·福建长汀一中等六校联考)Sme students may get access fr sme unhealthy websites, which des harm t their develpment. fr→t
5．(2020·湖南长郡中学模拟)One day when I was n my way t hme frm schl，I fund a building n fire.Immediately I called the firefighters. 删除t
6．(2020·安徽皖南八校联考)I always feel s thankful t what they have ffered t me.第一个t→fr
7．(2020·福建四校期中)Once I talked t her this prblem. 在this前加abut
8．(2020·河北“五个一”名校联盟考试)A big strm destryed tw villages in Suth Africa n last Friday, causing 4 deaths. 删除n
9．(2020·闽粤赣“三省十校”联考)Hwever, t much rain des a lt f harm fr us. fr→t
10．(2020·江西红色七校联考) As I was waiting the respnse frm the manager, I saw an ld man in a wheelchair rll himself ver t the cunter. 在waiting后加fr
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·江西重点中学盟校一联)When schlars f internatinal relatins predict that the 21st century will be a“Chinese century”， they are full f reasns. 1.Althugh/Thugh/While America remains the nly superpwer, China is respnsible fr an imprtant share f glbal change.Since 2.the start f the financial crisis in 2008, fr example, China has accunted 3.fr 45% f the gain in wrld GDP.In 1990 abut 750 millin Chinese peple lived in extreme 4.pverty(pr); tday fewer than 10 millin d.Its GDP per persn, in terms f purchasing pwer，5.has__risen(rise) ten times since 1990.
China’s 6.amazing(amaze) perfrmance has greatly affected the wrld’s ecnmic utput.The Ecnmist has wrked ut a gegraphic centre f the glbal ecnmy by taking an average f each cuntry’s latitude and lngitude(经纬度), 7.measured(measure) by 8.its(it) GDP.At the height f America’s cntrl, this pint previusly sat in the nrth Atlantic.But China has pulled it s far east 9.that the glbal centre f ecnmic gravity 10.is(be) nw in Siberia.
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·安徽安庆模拟)Last weekend I went fishing with my cusins by a river，where is tw miles away frm my hme by bike.When we were abut t return fr hme, we fund ne f ur bike lst.We were really nervus then.Asking abut the lst bike, nbdy tld the truth except me.And t my surprise, my parents dn’t scld me.Instead, they said I was a hnest by.I have benefited great frm my family rules.I’m nt the best at schlwrk, but classmates trust me and nearly everyne is willing t making friends with me.It helps me knw better abut“Hnesty is the best plicy.”
答案：
Last weekend I went fishing with my cusins by a river，eq \f(where,which) is tw miles away frm my hme by bike.When we were abut t return eq \(fr,\s\up0(＼)) hme, we fund ne f ur eq \f(bike,bikes) lst.We were really nervus then.eq \f(Asking,Asked) abut the lst bike, nbdy tld the truth except me.eq \f(And,But/Yet) t my surprise, my parents eq \f(dn’t,didn’t) scld me.Instead, they said I was eq \f(a,an) hnest by.I have benefited eq \f(great,greatly) frm my family rules.I’m nt the best at schlwrk, but eq \(\s\up7(∧,my)) classmates trust me and nearly everyne is willing t eq \f(making,make) friends with me.It helps me knw better abut “Hnesty is the best plicy.”
介词
用法
at
表示时间点，时刻等。at 6 ’clck；at daybreak
n
表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上(常有前置定语或后置定语修饰)。n Mnday afternn；n a rainy day mrning
in
表示在某段较长的时间内。in the 20th century；in winter；in September；in the mrning
in/after＋时间段
在……之后。“in＋时间段”常与将来时连用；“after＋时间段”常与过去时连用
since
后接时间点，自从……以来
fr
后接时间段，长达……
until/till
直到……
by
到……为止；不迟于……
during
在……期间
befre
在……之前
ver
在……期间；直到……结束
thrugh
一直，自始至终
介词
用法
at
后常接相对较小的地方
in
后常接相对较大的地方或在某一个大的范围之内
n
表示“在……上”(反义词：beneath)
acrss
表示“从……的表面穿过；在……对面”
thrugh
表示“从……的内部穿过”
ver
表示“从……的上面跨过”(反义词：under)
abve
指离开物体表面而在其上方，但并不一定是垂直向上。还可指数目、数量、水平、年龄等“超过，多于，大于”(反义词：belw)
介词(短语)
用法
besides
意为“除……之外(还有)”，相当于in additin t
except
意为“除……之外(别无)”，可接名词、代词、介词短语和从句
but
意为“除……之外”(＝except)
apart frm
既可相当于besides或in additin t，也可相当于except fr
ther than
意为“除……之外(别无)”
介词
用法
against
违背，反对；倚靠；以……为背景，衬托
beynd
(范围、限度)超出，为……所不能及
by
程度或增减的幅度；按……计
despite
尽管
fr
(表示目的)为了；(表示对象或用途)给；因为；从……来看；赞成，支持
with
和……在一起；和，跟；具有，带有；(表示伴随)随着
within
(范围、程度)在……之内
withut
没有
ff
(表示位置)在……的外面；(表示方向)偏离；从……离开
eq \a\vs4\al(语法填空)
【典题试做】
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Mdern methds f/fr tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid1980s, and are expensive t perfrm cnsistently ver a large area.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack f dgs, seven t be exact.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching fr these three western lwland grillas I’d been bserving.
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity(医学界) as a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side effects such as verweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible crwds n the rads abve as they travelled t and frm wrk.
6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel fulltime befre ging t university t get a degree in engineering r architecture.
7．(全国卷Ⅰ)But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid1980s...
8．(全国卷Ⅱ)Mst f us are mre fcused n ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day.
9．(全国卷Ⅲ)Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia.In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat with their hands.
eq \a\vs4\al()
1．常用介词的基本用法；
2．固定搭配中介词的使用。
eq \a\vs4\al(短文改错)
【典题试做】
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When I studied chemistry high schl, I recnsidered my gal and decided t be a dctr. 在high前加in/at
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I want my cafe t have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. 删除like
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At the end f ur trip, I tld my father that I planned t return fr every tw years, and he agreed. 删除fr
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Still I was unwilling t play the game fr them smetimes. fr→with
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came t a sudden stp just in the middle n the rad. n→f
6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They have als bught fr sme gardening tls. 删除fr
7．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I lk at this picture f myself, I realize f hw fast time flies.删除第二个f
1．介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配不当；
2．介词的多余；
3．介词的缺失；
4．习惯搭配中介词的错用。 eq \a\vs4\al()
常考介词的用法
1．表示时间的介词
(2018·天津卷)The glbal ppulatin is expected t grw t 9.6 billin by 2050, and sme analysts estimate that fd prductin will need t be raised by 50 percent t maintain current levels. 到2050年，全球人口数量预计将增长到96亿人。一些分析学家预测食品生产量需要增长50%才可以保持现状。
In Britain, it’s nt unusual t have a business meeting ver breakfast. 在英国，早餐时间开商务会议并不稀奇。
■名师点津
(1)当时间名词前有this，that，last，next，every，each等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。
(2)“n/upn＋名词或动名词”结构可以表示“一……就……”。
2．表示方位的介词
(上海卷)The sunlight came in thrugh the windws in the rf and lit up the whle rm.
阳光透过天窗，照亮了整个房间。
(陕西卷)The dg jumped ver sme bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was asleep.
狗跳过几丛灌木看到小溪，小女孩在那里睡着了。
3．表示方式的介词
表示使用的工具、手段、材料时，with，by，in，n都意为“用”。with多指用具体的工具、身体的某部位或器官；by侧重指使用某种方法、手段或乘坐某种交通工具；in指使用某种语言、笔墨等；n 多用于固定词组中。
by train 乘火车
n the radi 通过收音机
n TV 通过电视
with a pencil 用铅笔
4．表示“除……之外”的介词(短语)
(福建卷)Apart frm gd service，the restaurant ffers different kinds f traditinal Fujian dishes. 除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供各种各样的传统福建菜。
■名师点津
(1)but常用于nbdy，nne，n ne，nthing，anything, everyne，all 之后。接不定式时，如果前有实义动词d，则不定式中的t省略。
(2)besides还可作副词，意为“另外，而且”，在句中常作插入语。
5．表示原因的介词(短语)
fr, because f, due t, thanks t, wing t, n accunt f, as a result f
(浙江卷)The penair celebratin has been put ff because f the bad weather.
因为天气不好，这次户外庆祝会被推迟了。
Owing t bad weather, the flight was delayed fr a cuple f hurs. 由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
■名师点津
上述短语除了due t不仅可作状语还可作表语外，其他短语只能作状语。thanks t 表示“多亏，幸亏”，多位于句首。
6．其他常考的介词
(重庆卷)She drve s fast at the turn that the car almst went ff the rad.
她在转弯处开得如此快，以至于车差点偏离公路。
Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree. 吉姆累了，背靠着一棵大树很快睡着了。
(福建卷)Any driver fund drinking beynd the limit will be charged. 任何司机如被发现饮酒超限都会被指控。
常考介词短语及搭配
高考中的语法填空和短文改错将更加注重对介词短语及搭配的考查，介词与动词、介词与形容词、介词与名词形式的搭配是高考考查的难点。常考介词短语及固定搭配有：
(一)介词与动词构成的搭配
take advantage f 利用
thank sb. fr sth. 为某事感谢某人
have an effect n 对……有影响
把……与……分开
make a list f 列出一张……的单子
play with 同……一起玩；玩弄
say gdbye t 对……说再见
cntribute t 贡献；有助于；促成
提供给某人某物
hld up 举起
rely n 依靠
refer t 提及；参考；查阅
pass by 经过
care abut 关心；介意
feel like 想要
call fr 需要
pay fr 为……付款
apply fr 申请
begin with 以……开始
(二)介词与形容词构成的搭配
1．be＋adj.＋abut
be anxius abut 忧虑……
be curius abut 对……好奇
be particular abut 对……讲究/挑剔
be wrried/cncerned abut 担心……
2．be＋adj.＋at
be angry at 因……生气
be gd at 擅长
be astnished at 对……吃惊
be present at 出席
3．be＋adj.＋in
be absrbed in 专注于……
be active in 积极于……
be dressed in 穿着……
be engaged in 忙于……
be rich in 富含……
be ccupied in 忙于……
4．be＋adj.＋fr
be eager fr 渴望……
be famus fr 以……著名
be fit fr 适合，胜任……
be ready fr 准备好……
be srry fr 对……感到抱歉
be prepared fr 为……做好准备
5．be＋adj.＋frm
be absent frm 缺席
be different frm 不同于
be far frm 远离
be free frm 不受……影响
6．be＋adj.＋t
be clse t 接近……
be devted t 致力于……
be equal t 等于；胜任
be familiar t 对……来说熟悉
be friendly t 对……友好
be harmful t 对……有危害
be kind t 对……友好
be similar t 与……相似
be grateful t 对……心存感激
7．be＋adj.＋f
be aware f 意识到……
be fnd f 喜欢……
be prud f 因……而自豪
be shrt f 缺乏……
8．be＋adj.＋with
be busy with 忙于……
be familiar with 对……熟悉
be cmbined with 与……结合
be patient with 对……有耐心
be ppular with 受……的欢迎
be pleased with 对……感到满意
by angry with (sb.) 对(某人)发怒
(三)介词与名词构成的搭配
1．“at＋n.”表示状态
at a lss 不知所措
at peace 处于和平中
at war 在战争中
at wrk 在工作
2．其他以at开头的介词短语
at the beginning f 在……的开始
at the cst f 以……为代价
at the risk f 冒……的危险
at the mercy f 在……支配下
3．“n＋n.”表示状态
n exhibitin/shw 在展出
n fire 着火
n sale 出售；打折
n the way 在途中
n the decrease/increase 在减少/增加
n hliday/vacatin 在度假
4．其他以n开头的介词短语
n accunt f 因为
n behalf f 代表
n n accunt/cnditin 决不
5．“by＋n.”表示方式
by accident 偶然
by air/plane 乘飞机
by chance 偶然
by cincidence 碰巧
by hand 用手
by mistake 错误地
by the day 按天算
by nature 天生地
6．“in＋n.”表示方式
in cash 用现金付款
in depth 在深度上
in detail 详细地
in height 在高度上
in length 在长度上
in English 用英语
7．其他以in开头的介词短语
in n time 立刻
in n way 决不
in place f 代替
in pssessin f 拥有，占有
in additin t 另外
in charge f 掌管……
in return 作为回报
in spite f 尽管
in exchange fr 作为交换
in fav(u)r f 支持，赞成
in case f 万一；如果；假如
in hn(u)r f 为向……表示敬意
in memry f 为了纪念……
in supprt f 为支持……
8．“f＋n.”表示特征(等于相应的形容词)
f benefit(＝beneficial) 有益处的
f help(＝helpful) 有帮助的
f imprtance(＝imprtant) 重要的
f significance(＝significant) 有重大意义的
f use(＝useful) 有用的
f value(＝valuable) 有价值的
9．“ut f＋n.”表示状态
ut f balance 失去平衡
ut f breath 上气不接下气
ut f cntrl 不受控制
ut f date 过时
ut f rder 出故障
ut f sight 看不到
ut f the questin 不可能
ut f questin 毫无疑问
ut f wrk 失业
10．“under＋n.”表示被动
under attack 遭到袭击
under pressure 在压力下
under treatment 在治疗中
under cntrl 处于控制之下
11．“with＋n.”表示行为方式
with delight/jy 高兴地
with difficulty 困难地
with ease 轻而易举地
with fear 害怕地
with pleasure 乐意地
12．“beynd＋n.”表示“超出……，难以……”
beynd cmpare 无与伦比
beynd reach 够不到
beynd descriptin 难以描述
beynd expressin/wrds 难以表达
(四)介词与其他词构成的搭配
next t 紧挨着
in between 在中间，在两者之间
instead f 代替
apart frm 除……之外
regardless f 不管，不顾
accrding t 根据
alng with 随着
tgether with 连同
wing t 因为
but fr 要不是
up t 直到；由……而定
(五)易用错的介词
with the help f 在……的帮助下
under the leadership f 在……的领导下
the article in the newspaper 报纸上的文章
a hle in the wall 墙上的洞
a bird in the tree 树上的鸟
apples n the tree 树上的苹果
tickets fr the cncert 音乐会的票
in the directin f 朝着……的方向
set an example t sb. 给某人树立榜样
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·保定摸底) A reprt published n Dec.6 says this style f health care, which includes different frms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread t 183 cuntries and regins.
2．(2020·儋州统测)Jin Yng has many fans utside f Chinesespeaking areas, as a result f many adaptatins f his wrks int films, televisin series, cmics and vide games.
3．(2020·湖北五校期中)Sleep might be ne answer t the prblem.
4．(2020·河北衡水中学一调)As we all knw, Hangzhu, a beautiful city, wn the bid n September 16th, 2015.
5．(2020·湖北重点高中联考协作体期中)It’s f great imprtance t ask fr help and let peple knw hw yu feel if yu are wrried r anxius.
6．(2020·鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中)But n Saturday (Sept.1), millins f parents watching the shw disapprved f the “endless” ads delaying the shw by 12 minutes.
7．(2020·湖北名校大联考)Walt Disney develped an early interest in drawing.He tk art classes as a by and gt a jb as a cmmercial designer at the age f 18.
8．(2020·闽粤赣“三省十校”联考)A ttal f 956 swimmers frm 31 cuntries and regins including the United States, Russia and Britain will take part in the enjyable event.
9．(2020·佛山教学质检)Parents shuld d their best t talk t their sns and daughters abut their schlwrk and future plans but shuld nt push them t talk if they dn’t want t.
10．(2020·湖南六校联考)In many places like Britain and Italy, if yu leave the huse withut yur wallet, yu’ll be in a difficult situatin all day.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2020·福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Of all my teachers, Mr.Mre is the ne wh makes an impressin f me. 第二个f→n
2．(2020·湖北五校期中) Sme jkingly put it that friends are made t be taken advantage. 在advantage后加f
3．(2020·宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)Weak as he seemed, he went straight int the sea with any hesitatin. with→withut
4．(2020·福建长汀一中等六校联考)Sme students may get access fr sme unhealthy websites, which des harm t their develpment. fr→t
5．(2020·湖南长郡中学模拟)One day when I was n my way t hme frm schl，I fund a building n fire.Immediately I called the firefighters. 删除t
6．(2020·安徽皖南八校联考)I always feel s thankful t what they have ffered t me.第一个t→fr
7．(2020·福建四校期中)Once I talked t her this prblem. 在this前加abut
8．(2020·河北“五个一”名校联盟考试)A big strm destryed tw villages in Suth Africa n last Friday, causing 4 deaths. 删除n
9．(2020·闽粤赣“三省十校”联考)Hwever, t much rain des a lt f harm fr us. fr→t
10．(2020·江西红色七校联考) As I was waiting the respnse frm the manager, I saw an ld man in a wheelchair rll himself ver t the cunter. 在waiting后加fr
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·江西重点中学盟校一联)When schlars f internatinal relatins predict that the 21st century will be a“Chinese century”， they are full f reasns. 1.Althugh/Thugh/While America remains the nly superpwer, China is respnsible fr an imprtant share f glbal change.Since 2.the start f the financial crisis in 2008, fr example, China has accunted 3.fr 45% f the gain in wrld GDP.In 1990 abut 750 millin Chinese peple lived in extreme 4.pverty(pr); tday fewer than 10 millin d.Its GDP per persn, in terms f purchasing pwer，5.has__risen(rise) ten times since 1990.
China’s 6.amazing(amaze) perfrmance has greatly affected the wrld’s ecnmic utput.The Ecnmist has wrked ut a gegraphic centre f the glbal ecnmy by taking an average f each cuntry’s latitude and lngitude(经纬度), 7.measured(measure) by 8.its(it) GDP.At the height f America’s cntrl, this pint previusly sat in the nrth Atlantic.But China has pulled it s far east 9.that the glbal centre f ecnmic gravity 10.is(be) nw in Siberia.
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·安徽安庆模拟)Last weekend I went fishing with my cusins by a river，where is tw miles away frm my hme by bike.When we were abut t return fr hme, we fund ne f ur bike lst.We were really nervus then.Asking abut the lst bike, nbdy tld the truth except me.And t my surprise, my parents dn’t scld me.Instead, they said I was a hnest by.I have benefited great frm my family rules.I’m nt the best at schlwrk, but classmates trust me and nearly everyne is willing t making friends with me.It helps me knw better abut“Hnesty is the best plicy.”
答案：
Last weekend I went fishing with my cusins by a river，eq \f(where,which) is tw miles away frm my hme by bike.When we were abut t return eq \(fr,\s\up0(＼)) hme, we fund ne f ur eq \f(bike,bikes) lst.We were really nervus then.eq \f(Asking,Asked) abut the lst bike, nbdy tld the truth except me.eq \f(And,But/Yet) t my surprise, my parents eq \f(dn’t,didn’t) scld me.Instead, they said I was eq \f(a,an) hnest by.I have benefited eq \f(great,greatly) frm my family rules.I’m nt the best at schlwrk, but eq \(\s\up7(∧,my)) classmates trust me and nearly everyne is willing t eq \f(making,make) friends with me.It helps me knw better abut “Hnesty is the best plicy.”
介词
用法
at
表示时间点，时刻等。at 6 ’clck；at daybreak
n
表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上(常有前置定语或后置定语修饰)。n Mnday afternn；n a rainy day mrning
in
表示在某段较长的时间内。in the 20th century；in winter；in September；in the mrning
in/after＋时间段
在……之后。“in＋时间段”常与将来时连用；“after＋时间段”常与过去时连用
since
后接时间点，自从……以来
fr
后接时间段，长达……
until/till
直到……
by
到……为止；不迟于……
during
在……期间
befre
在……之前
ver
在……期间；直到……结束
thrugh
一直，自始至终
介词
用法
at
后常接相对较小的地方
in
后常接相对较大的地方或在某一个大的范围之内
n
表示“在……上”(反义词：beneath)
acrss
表示“从……的表面穿过；在……对面”
thrugh
表示“从……的内部穿过”
ver
表示“从……的上面跨过”(反义词：under)
abve
指离开物体表面而在其上方，但并不一定是垂直向上。还可指数目、数量、水平、年龄等“超过，多于，大于”(反义词：belw)
介词(短语)
用法
besides
意为“除……之外(还有)”，相当于in additin t
except
意为“除……之外(别无)”，可接名词、代词、介词短语和从句
but
意为“除……之外”(＝except)
apart frm
既可相当于besides或in additin t，也可相当于except fr
ther than
意为“除……之外(别无)”
介词
用法
against
违背，反对；倚靠；以……为背景，衬托
beynd
(范围、限度)超出，为……所不能及
by
程度或增减的幅度；按……计
despite
尽管
fr
(表示目的)为了；(表示对象或用途)给；因为；从……来看；赞成，支持
with
和……在一起；和，跟；具有，带有；(表示伴随)随着
within
(范围、程度)在……之内
withut
没有
ff
(表示位置)在……的外面；(表示方向)偏离；从……离开
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