(新高考)高考英语二轮复习专练07 应用文体类阅读理解(2份打包，解析版+原卷版)

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【命题意图】 阅读理解从能力的角度来讲，考查学生运用英语的能力，具体地说，就是通过阅读有关文章提取有用信息的能力。
【考试方向】全国高考英语考试说明明确指出，要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章，这说明了应用文文体在高考英语中的重要性。这个特点在历年高考试题中有明显的印证，不管是全国高考卷，还是省区高考卷中基本每年都涉及应用文文体的考查，这充分体现了＂为用而学，学以致用＂的新课程理念。因此，考生很有必要认真研读阅读理解中应用文的特征和命题特点，并掌握一定的解题方法。本文拟结合近年高考英语全国卷阅读理解中所涉及的应用文文体，帮助考生提高阅读理解的解题能力。
应用文是在日常工作和生活中使用的文体，通常以实用性为目的、以真实性为基础、以时效性为根本、以规范性为准则。该文体一般可分为两大类：一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等；另一类是叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。目的都是向读者传输信息。高考试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文，偶尔也会有书信类文章出现。从近三年高考全国卷阅读理解中应用文的话题分布情况可知，前一类是应用文命题的首选题材，其中包括广告、海报和指南等。
在高考英语阅读理解中应用文体的考查主要有如下几个特点：
1. 就文体特点而言，应用文主要是为了向读者传递信息，措辞简洁明了，一般来说，和所述问题无关的文字不会出现。例如很多文章没有标题，甚至通篇没有一个完整的句子，而是用词、数字、缩写、短语等来替代。
2. 就选材特点来说，信息量大，文句精练，形式灵活，用最小的篇幅表述最大量的信息。其中书信，招聘和商品销售等广告，交通运输时刻表，日记等的比例较大。其内容特点表现为：生活化，实用化，多样化。
3. 就形式特点而言，标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4. 就语言特点来说，文章充斥大量冗长而生僻的专有名词，如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作品名等等，而且没有汉语注释。缩略词、祈使句、省略句多。
5. 在行文方式方面，应用文的每种文体都有固定的格式。叙述性应用文采用一般记叙文的写作方法，无特别之处；说明性应用文的行文呈排列式，即以小标题为单位逐一下行排列。
6. 就命题特点来说，高考英语应用文的设问一般是按照文章段落的顺序依次设置，主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既考查对特定细节的选取、排除、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。具体讲来主要有四大类：(1)细节理解题，即要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。这一题型常见的命题方式有事实认定题、图形辨认题、数字运算题等。(2)推理判断题。这类题主要考查考生根据文章的字面意思，通过分析语篇的逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。(3)主旨大意题。该类题主要考查考生对所读材料中心思想的概括.其考查形式有很多，如概括标题、主题、中心思想等。(4)词义猜测题，即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。
【得分要点】考生必须掌握应对应用文阅读的一些常见技巧或方法，这样有利于快速、准确地答题。
1. 夯实基础
尽量多积累一些非考纲单词和一些常见的缩写词语，由于应用文中常常出现大量的缩写词和一些生词，这就要求同学们平时要在老师的指导下，有意识地尽量多积累一些非考纲单词和一些常见的缩写词语。
例如：表时间，路程，数量：am=mrning， pm=afternn， Mn=Mnday， Jan.=January，hr=hur， hrs =hurs， ，ml= mile，dz=dzen，Max=maximum，Min=minimum
表通信和影视设备：Te1.=telephne number， Ph.=phne
表媒体：VOA=Vice f America，BBC=British Bradcasting Crpratin
表学历、职业：MA=Master f Arts，BS degree= bachelr’s degree(学士学位)，prf.=prfessr，Dr.=dctr，VIP=very imprtant persns
表国家、组织、地点：the USA=the United States f America，the PRC=the Peple’s Republic f China，WTO=Wrld Trade Organizatin，c.=cmpany，Add(r).=address，Sta=Statin，Mt=Muntain
表方向：s=suth， n=nrth， w=west，e=east
其他：Lid=Limited，P=page，pp=ppular，Xmas=Christmas，inf=infrmatin，ad=advertisement，vs=versus，PC=persnal cmputer 等等。
2. 宜采用＂题干定位法＂
应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在高考试题中，常常是就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息。做此类题时，宜采用＂题干定位法＂，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项相比较。当问题与材料相同的时候，对号入座；如果问题与原文不同，则可以同义替换、归纳事实等。要注意根据所提问题采用寻读、跳读的方法，这样往往可以达到事半功倍的效果。
3. 补全成分法
省略词和省略句在应用文阅读材料中大量出现，对于影响语境理解的省略情况，我们应结合全文语境及逻辑关系将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解。例如：Driver wanted. 根据文意，可将该句补充为＂A driver will be wanted.(招聘一名司机。) ＂。
4. 排除法
排除法在应用文阅读中也应用得较多，即排除与文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定正确选项。
【真题再现】【2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ（山东），A】
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes:The bk Sky Pineer:A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins:Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
1. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Six.
2. What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A. A plane ticket.B. A bk by Crinne Szab.
C. A special T-shirt.D. A pht f Amelia Earhart.
3. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Typing yur pem ut.B. Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C. Using bth sides f the paper.D. Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
1.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的”Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段”50 Hnrable Mentins: Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的”Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin. Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
【题型演练】
1
Admissin t Angkr
Angkr pass
Admissin t the Angkr Archaelgical Park is thrugh the Angkr pass. This pass is needed t visit any f the temples within the park. It is valid (有效的) fr all mnuments in the area, except fr Beng Mealea and Phnm Kulen. Be sure t have a valid pass, and tickets are regularly checked at mst f the mnuments and at the check pints.
Where t buy the Angkr pass
The main ticket sales ffice is the Angkr Cnservatin Area ticket bth n Charles de Gaulle rad. All Angkr passes are available here. Ticket bths are pen daily frm 5a. m. t 5:30 p. m. Htels, guest huses, shps etc. are nt authrized t sell Angkr passes.
Types f passes
Passes fr several duratins are available:
◆1day at US $37
◆3days at US $62
◆7days at US $72
The 3-day ticket is valid fr any 3 days within a week,the 7-day ticket fr any 7 days within a mnth. Admissin fr children yunger than 12 is free. Prices are quted in US Dllars, but can als be paid in Cambdian Riel, Thai Baht r Eur.
The infrmatin bard at the ticket bths list strict rules:
◆Passes are nt refundable.
◆Passes are nt transferable. The pass cntains a pht that is taken with a webcam at the ticket ffice.
◆Passes are nt valid after their validity date. Passes have validity frm and t date printed n them.
Tickets bught befre 5 p. m, are valid the same day. It is nt pssible t buy a ne-day pass fr the next day. Tickets bught after 5 p. m. are valid the same day until sunset and the next day. Make sure the pass is nt stamped r hles aren't punched (打孔) int it,which invalidates it,
1. Where can the Angkr pass be purchased?
A. At the check pints.B. At the ticket bths.
C. In the htels.D. In the shps.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple with an 8- year-ld pay fr a 3-day trip t Angkr?
A. US $74.B. US $124.
C. US $144.D. US $62.
3. What d we knw abut the Angkr pass?
A. It includes access t all sites.
B. It must be paid in US Dllars.
C. It can be transferred t thers.
D. Stamped tickets are invalid.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了到吴哥窟旅游购买和使用通行证的注意事项。
1. 细节理解题。根据Where t buy the Angkr pass部分的The main ticket sales ffice is the Angkr Cnservatin Area ticket bth n Charles de Gaulle rad. All Angkr passes are available here.（主要的售票处是位于戴高乐路的吴哥窑保护区售票处。所有的吴哥窟通行证都在这里购买。）可知，吴哥窟的的通行证都可以在售票亭买到。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Types f passes部分的◆3days at US $62和Admissin fr children yunger than 12 is free.（3天62美元的门票和12岁以下儿童是免费的。）可知，成人的3天的旅程的费用是US$62，而12岁以下儿童免费。所以一对夫妇带一个8岁孩子进行一个3天的旅行需要62+62=124。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Make sure the pass is nt stamped r hles aren't punched (打孔) int it, which invalidates it.可知，要确保通行证没有盖章或没有打孔才能进入，因为那将使它失效。所以盖章的票是无效的。故选D。
2
Fur things that yu can't miss in Maca
Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Maca Twer, 338 meters tall, is the wrld's 10th highest twer, with a variety f activities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment. One f the acclaimed activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it the highest cmmercial bungee jump in the wrld. Raise yur arms and ff yu g! If yu are nt daring enugh t jump that height, yu can try the skywalk n the 57th flr --- it's still remarkable.
Grabbing a traditinal Prtuguese dinner
Maca was clnized by Prtugal befre 1999. As a result, Prtuguese culture is deeply immersed int many cmers f Maca. Many Prtuguese settled and pened Prtuguese restaurants in the special administrative regin, but the flavr is mre adaptable t Chinese peple.
Marking at the Ruins f St. Paul
The Ruins f St. Paul is the signature landmark f Maca. The ruins cnsist f the St. Paul's Cllege and the Church f St. Paul, built in 1583. Hwever, after three intense fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriusly damaged. It is beynd belief that after the vigrus cycles f rebuilding and fires, the huge surface and the frnt stairway remain unburned.
Visiting a museum
Maca, as a tiny city with nly an area f 30.5 square kilmeters, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due t its unique histry, bth Eastern and Western histrical sites can be fund. Many f them are preserved fr cultural heritage, turist spts r museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.
4. Which activity will be ppular with adventurus visitrs?
A. Ging Bungee Jumping.
B. Grabbing a traditinal Prtuguese dinner.
C. Marking at the Ruins f St. Paul.
D. Visiting a museum.
5. What is incredible abut the Ruins f St. Paul?
A. It has a unique culture.
B. It serves as a symbl f Maca.
C. It partly stays undamaged after fierce fires.
D. It is a cmbinatin f a cllege and a church.
6. What d "'Grabbing a traditinal Prtuguese dinner" and "Visiting a museum" have in cmmn?
A. Taking a selfie in it.
B. Finding histrical sites.
C. Enjying a breathtaking experience.
D. Feeling bth eastern and western cultures.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。本篇介绍了去澳门游玩时不可错过的四件事：去AJ Hackett蹦极，吃传统澳门餐，打卡圣保罗大教堂、参观博物馆。
4. 推理判断题。根据Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump部分的One f the acclaimed activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it the highest cmmercial bungee jump in the wrld.(蹦极是最受欢迎的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极有233米高，是世界上最高的商业蹦极)可推测，喜欢冒险的人会去AJ Hackett塔蹦极。A. Ging Bungee Jumping.(去蹦极)符合以上说法，故选A项。
5. 细节理解题。根据Marking at the Ruins f St. Paul部分的It is beynd belief that after the vigrus cycles f rebuilding and fires, the huge surface and the frnt stairway remain unburned.(令人难以置信的是，在经历了一轮又一轮的重建和火灾后，巨大的表面和前面的楼梯仍然没有被烧毁)可知，圣保罗大教堂的不可思议之处是虽然经历了很多次火灾，它的一些部分没有被大火烧毁。C. It partly stays undamaged after fierce fires.(在猛烈的火灾后，它的一部分仍然完好无损)符合以上说法，故选C项。
6. 细节理解题。根据Grabbing a traditinal Prtuguese dinner部分的As a result, Prtuguese culture is deeply immersed int many cmers f Maca. Many Prtuguese settled and pened Prtuguese restaurants in the special administrative regin, but the flavr is mre adaptable t Chinese peple (因此，许多来澳门的人都深深融入了葡萄牙文化。许多葡萄牙人在澳门特别行政区定居,并开设了餐馆，但这里的风味更适合中国人。)和Visiting a museum部分的Due t its unique histry, bth Eastern and Western histrical sites can be fund.(由于其独特的历史，东方和西方的历史遗迹都可以找到)可知，Grabbing a traditinal Prtuguese dinner和Visiting a museum的共同之处是，在这两项活动中都能够体验到东西方的文化。D. Feeling bth eastern and western cultures.(能够感觉到东西方文化)符合以上说法，故选D项。
3
Travel in Eurpe
Instead f Santrini, Tins
Santrini has been struggling with verturism fr years, a victim f its wn success after the island, and the Greek gvernment, sught t lure turists back fllwing an 8-year financial crisis Nw this idyllic destinatin has reached a saturatin pint.
A mre authentic Greece — the ne that Santrini ffered befre the crwds — can be fund in the Cycladic haven f Tins. With its wn enchanting sunsets and rugged charm, this under-the-radar gem is an alluring alternative.
Instead f Amsterdam, Delft and The Hague
In 2017 Amsterdam was visited by 19 millin peple, tw millin mre than live in the entire cuntry. The city has a particular prblem with turists n a tight budget — many arriving via lw-cst airlines frm Britain, France, Germany and beynd, and staying at Airbnbs, in hstels r in their cars and, spending much f their time partying in the red-light district. There the crwds get s dense that n weekend summer nights rescue wrkers ften can’t get t peple wh fall sick r faint.
Anther tw destinatins can be easily cmbined: Delft and, abut 10 miles away, The Hague, the seat f Dutch gvernment. Bth are ideal fr visitrs lking fr great museums, canals, wild Nrth Sea beaches — and n crwds.
Instead f Barcelna, Valencia
Fr a less frenetic dse f csmplitan Mediterranean charm, head 220 miles dwn the cast t Valencia, Spain’s third-largest city, with 800,000 residents and barely 2 millin visitrs per year. Funded as a retirement cmmunity fr Rman sldiers, it has many f the same attributes as Barcelna — bth were ancient walled cities — with a sprawling, mazelike center filled with Gthic, Rmanesque, Renaissance and Barque architecture. All styles were cmbined in Valencia’s Cathedral, built between the 13th and 18th centuries; architectural purists shuld nt miss the 15th-century Silk Exchange, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and a stunning reminder f the city’s mercantile imprtance.
7. What can we learn frm Santrini?
A. It is still the ppular place.
B. It is an attractive chice.
C. It will win turists back.
D. It suffered verturism.
8. In Amsterdam, the crwds are s dense that .
A. the streets are bustling with nise and excitement.
B. sme peple can’t be treated in time.
C. mre visitrs will be disturbed.
D. many peple fall sick r faint.
9. What’s the authr’s purpse t write this passage?
A. Recmmend sme better places t visit.
B. Intrduce sme new places t visit.
C. Criticize sme crwded places.
D. Blame the imprper turism.
【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了欧洲旅游的三个好去处。
7. 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Santrini has been struggling with verturism fr years”可知，多年来，圣托里尼岛一直在与过度旅游作斗争（饱受过度旅游之苦），故D项正确。
8. 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“There the crwds get s dense that n weekend summer nights rescue wrkers ften can’t get t peple wh fall sick r faint.”可知，阿姆斯特丹的游客越来越密集，以至于在周末的夏夜，救援人员常常无法找到生病或晕倒的人（一些人不能及时得到治疗），故B项正确。
9. 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是结合文章标题“Travel in Eurpe”和各段小标题可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲旅游的三个好去处，文章的目的就是向人们推荐这三个地方，故A项正确。
4
Fur-Day Rwanda Grilla Trekking(徒步旅行)
This fur-day travel will take yu fr grilla trekking f Muntain Grillas in Vlcanes Natinal Park in Rwanda, the “land f a thusand hills". Grilla trekking in Rwanda is ne f the highlight travel experiences in Africa.
Day 1: Pick u frm Kigali Airprt- -Transfer t Kigali Serena
Tday upn yur arrival at Kigali Internatinal Airprt, yu will be warmly welcmed and transferred by rad t yur htel， Yu will relax at the htel fr the rest f the time.
Jurney Time: 10 minutes Accmmdatin: Kigali Serena Meal Plan: Nt included
Day 2: Kigali City Turs- Transfer t Vlcanes Natinal Park
Tday after breakfast, yu will g fr a guided city tur f Kigali, ne f the safest and cleanest capital cities in Africa. The tur will start frm the first mdern building that the city was funded n, during which yu can learn abut the cuntry's histry. After the city tur, yu will begin the jurney nrthwards t Vlcanes Natinal Park. Bisate Ldge(旅馆) is Rwanda' s first real cmfrt ldge. Activities at the ldge include Bind watching and participating in the refrestatin prgramme.
Jurney Time; 3 hurs Accmmdatin: Bisate Ldge Meal Plan: All fd
Day 3: Grilla Trekking- Visit Twin Lakes
Tday after breakfast, yur guide will transfer yu t Vlcanes Natinal Park headquarters t start yur grilla trekking.
Yu will trek thrugh fthills f the Virunga, enjying great views frm all angles. Upn seeing where the muntain grillas are, yu will stay with them fr an hur as they g abut their day-t-day life- playing, feeding, tuching amng thers. Cming face t face with these endangered muntain grillas is an experience yu will never frget.
PS: We highly recmmend that yu hire services f a waiter wh carries yur backpack during the grilla trekking. It csts 15 US dllars per waiter.
Accmmdatin: Bisate Ldge Meal Plan: All meals
Day 4: Departure
Tday after breakfast, yu will be transferred back t Kigali Internatinal Airprt fr yur nward jurney.
10. What can turists d at Bisate Ldge?
A. Visit a mdem building.B. Tur Kigali with a guide,
C. Lear the histry f Rwanda.D. D sme bird watching.
11. What can turists d with grillas while hiking?
A. Meet grillas face t face.B. Feed grillas with snacks.
C. Play with grillas fr an hur.D. Fllw the ftprints f grillas.
12. What is strngly advised fr turists n Day 3?
A. Explring the vlcanes,B. Emplying a prter fr help.
C. Catching a muntain grilla.D. Leaving the backpack in the htel.
【答案】10. D 11. A 12. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在非洲卢旺达这个国家，一个观察黑猩猩的徒步旅行项目的具体安排。
10. 细节理解题。根据 Day 2部分的“Bisate Ldge(旅馆)is Rwanda's first real cmfrt ldge. Activities at the ldge Include Bird Watching..."可知，Bisate Ldge是卢旺达的第一个正真舒适的宾馆。在旅馆的活动包括观鸟 即在Bisate Ldge可以进行观察鸟的活动。故选D项。
11. 细节理解题。根据Day 3部分的“Upn seeing where the muntain grillas are, yu will stay with them fr an hur as they g abut their day-t-day life- playing, feeding, tuching amng thers. Cming face t face with these endangered muntain grillas is an experience yu will never frget. ”可知，看到山地大猩猩的所在地后，你可以和它们待上一个小时，因为它们会继续它们的日常生活——玩耍、进食、抚摸其它动物。与这些濒危的山地大猩猩面对面是一个你永远不会忘记的经历。由此可知，在徒步旅行的过程中可以面对面地与黑猩猩接触。故选A项。
12. 细节理解题。根据Day 3部分的“We highly recmmend that yu hire services f a waiter wh carries yur backpack during the grilla trekking.”可知，在观察大猩猩的徒步旅行中，旅行社强烈建游客们雇佣一个背包的人。即，雇佣一个搬运工帮忙。故选B项。
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Prtugal’s mst beautiful seaside destinatins
The lng castline f Prtugal is extrardinarily diverse. Wind yur way alng it and yu will find true Prtugal,its histry,its heart and its sul.
Cascais
Originally a little whitewashed fishing village, Cascais became a summer residence fr wealthy nblemen in the late 19th century. It is nw a busy, mdern twn, but alng its shreline,it still has palatial villas (富丽堂皇的别墅), many f which have been turned int htels,and its pretty twn square and ld streets have kept their character.
Cmprta
This little village has,until recently,been a secret f the experts. With htels nw starting t pen,the lcals make the mst f it befre the crwds cme. Blue waters wash such-picture-perfect white sands that it’s hard t believe yu’re in Eurpe: walk the beach at sunset, r weave yur way n hrseback thrugh the green rice fields befre a meal f the freshest f fish n the seashre.
Zambujeira d Mar
Standing between the fierce Atlantic and the plains f the Alentej,the little fishing village f Zambujeira d Mar has ne f the regins mst beautiful beaches, backed by high rck cliffs. Fr five days in August, ne f Prtugal’s biggest yuth music festivals, MEO Sudeste, is held here. Dates fr 2020 are August 4-8.
Lags
White-washed Lags manages t maintain its character and charm while ffering a lively nightlife fr lcals and turists. An imprtant naval centre in the 15th century, Lags was als capital f the Algarve frm 1576-1756. Extensively damaged in the 1755 earthquake,the twn nw cnsists f mstly 18th and 19th-century buildings. Visit Sant Antni Church fr its blue and white tiles and gilded (镀金的) wdwrk.
13. Which place is still a destinatin full f mysteries?
A. Lags.B. Cmprta.
C. Cascais.D. Zambujeira d Mar.
14. What is special abut Zambujeira d Mar?
A. It is a remte village.B. It faces the Pacific Ocean.
C. It hsts a music festival.D. It lies n high rck cliffs.
15. When were mst f the cnstructins in Lags built?
A. 14-15th centuries.B. 15-16th centuries.
C. 16-17 th centuries.D. 18-19th centuries.
【答案】13. B14. C15. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了葡萄牙几个最美的海滨胜地。
13. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This little village has, until recently, been a secret f the experts.”可知，Cmprta一直都是充满神秘的地方，故B项正确。
14. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Fr five days in August, ne f Prtugal’s biggest yuth music festivals, MEO Sudeste, is held here.”可知，每年8月份，Zambujeira d Mar都会举办音乐节，故C项正确。
15. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the twn nw cnsists f mstly 18th and 19th-century buildings”可知，Lags现存的老建筑物多为18、19世纪建造，故D项正确。
6
The Master Gardener Fundatin
Aim
The Master Gardener Fundatin prvides free infrmatin t the public n envirnmentally safe gardening practices and water cnservatin. The infrmatin is research-based and encurages limited use f farm chemicals and fertilizers.
Dnatin Activities
The master gardeners here did much dnatin wrk. They dnated ver 35,000 vlunteer hurs, serving 40,000 adults and mre than 5,200 children. They did this thrugh abut 35 plant clinics, 6 demnstratin gardens, 4 yuth gardens, as well as a classrm prgram and dzens f wrkshps. The Master Gardener Fundatin prvides rughly tw-thirds f the financial supprt fr all these valuable activities.
Washingtn State University currently prvides the salary and benefits f the Master Gardener Prgram. The fundatin funds ffice space and supplies, as well as a part-time prgram assistant.
The Master Gardener Prgram
Safe and green gardening and water use practices are vital t preserving ur envirnment. The Master Gardener Prgram seeks t prvide this kind f educatin and infrmatin t the citizens fr free. It is a highly successful example f cperatin between a fundatin and vlunteers.
Waiting fr Yur Dnatins
The Master Gardener Fundatin is a nn-prfit rganizatin, and all dnatins are allwed by law and supprt the Master Gardener Prgram and activities.
Please cnsider a dnatin t the Master Gardener Fundatin and help keep ur envirnment green!
16. What des the underlined wrd "this" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Science research.B. Adpting children.
C. Dnatin wrk.D. Sparing vlunteer hurs.
17. What d we knw abut the Master Gardener Prgram?
A. It's very expensive.
B. It prves t be unsuccessful.
C. It prvides educatin just in prducing farm chemicals.
D. It's a bridge between the fundatin and vlunteers.
18. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T encurage dnatins.
B. T describe vlunteer wrk. '
C. T spread the agricultural knwledge.
D. T give sme suggestins t gardeners.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A
【解析】这是一篇广告类文章。文章介绍了The Master Gardener Fundatin相关信息。它鼓励人们捐款给the Master Gardener Fundatin，让我们更好地保护环境!
16. 词义猜测题。根据Dnatin Activities中The master gardeners here did much dnatin wrk. They dnated ver 35,000 vlunteer hurs, serving 40,000 adults and mre than 5,200 children.“这里的园丁们做了大量的捐赠工作。他们捐赠了超过35000个志愿者小时，服务了40000名成年人和5200多名儿童。”再根据They did this thrugh abut 35 plant clinics, 6 demnstratin gardens, 4 yuth gardens, as well as a classrm prgram and dzens f wrkshps.“他们通过大约35个植物诊所、6个示范花园、4个青年花园、以及一个课堂项目和几十个讲习班做到了这一点。”由此可知，划线词this指代的是“dnatin wrk”。故选C。
17. 细节理解题。根据The Master Gardener Prgram中It is a highly successful example f cperatin between a fundatin and vlunteers.“这是一个基金会和志愿者合作的非常成功的例子。”由此可知，Master Gardener Prgram是基金会和志愿者之间的桥梁。故选D。
18. 目的意图题。根据Waiting fr Yur Dnatins中Please cnsider a dnatin t the Master Gardener Fundatin and help keep ur envirnment green!“请考虑捐款给the Master Gardener Fundatin，让我们的环境更环保!”由此判断出，这篇文章的目的是“鼓励捐赠。”故选A。