2018-2022年浙江中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题01 语法填空（学生卷+教师卷）

专题01 语法填空

（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl ___1___ big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, ___2___ we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.

Do you want to know ___3___ our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my ____4____ (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I ___5___ (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat ___6___ (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window ___7___ (take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to ___8___ (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.

For the rest of the day, ___9___ three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they ____10____ (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since.

（2022·浙江台州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and ___11___ (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds ___12___ people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with ___13___ large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I ___14___ (real) couldn’t forget it.

Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot ___15___ (restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can ___16___ (put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much ___17___ they want and no one is left out. This ___18___ (be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way ___19___ (spend) time with others.

In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, ____20____ the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.

（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ___21___（real）true?

Several years ago, I worked for ___22___ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” ___23___（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.

I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and ___24___（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. ___25___ example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my ___26___（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found ___27___ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ___28___（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.

A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ___29___（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but _____30_____ I wished I would!

（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on ___31___ first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading ____32____ (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for ___33___ (hour)!

On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again ___34___ late at night.

The next day, we went to the market. We ___35___ (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad ___36___ (drive) us back to the apartment.

When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.

___37___ the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. ___38___ strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples ___39___ (eat) by a family of mice!

We packed up our things and left the apartment very ___40___ (quick)! We were all really glad to get home.

（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on ____41____ (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute ____42____ Matt couldn’t help playing with it.

The longer Matt played with ____43____ cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided ____44____ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____45____ went to school happily.

After Matt entered the class, he told some ____46____ (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and ____47____ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was ____48____ (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ____49____ (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.

To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him ____50____ a smile, saying, “ Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ”

（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors.

After two years of ____51____ (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700,000, is about to remember what a bed ____52____ (feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, ____53____ (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”

Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, ____54____ old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was ____55____ (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money ____56____ the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, ____57____ it went on and on.

Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping ____58____ (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined ____59____ in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he ____60____ (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾声)!

（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take ____61____ (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited ____62____ he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that?” Nathan ____63____ (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting ____64____ (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here?” Lance thought ____65____ a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a ____66____ (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new ____67____ (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be ____68____ exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project ____69____ Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants ____70____ (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really? You’d take us?” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”

（2021·浙江台州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. ___71___, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others. He calls ___72___ (he) action the Race to Kindness.

After ___73___ teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize ___74___ record his speech. In it, he talked ___75___ the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it.” Orion said. He encourages ___76___ (listener) to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize ____77____ (collect) 619 toys for a local children’s hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even ____78____ (big) influence. In charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.

Orion says, “If someone is treated ____79____ (kind), it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just _____80_____ (grow) and makes the world a better place.”

（2021·浙江宁波·中考真题）Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her. One day, she climbed into her kids’ tree house. It was ____81____ good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike（罢工）. She was tired of ____82____ (drive) them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house. Until ____83____ (thing) changed, Susan decided to stay up in the tree.

Susan’s strike got her kids’ attention, ____84____ course. But that was not all that happened. Word of the fed-up mother spread. Before long, a camera crew from television’s Today Show came into their yard. Now people all across America were going to find ____85____who drove the kids’ mother up a tree.

As the cameras worked, the three kids stood with their father near the tree house. Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for ____86____ (they). “What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house?” she asked.

“I am kind of embarrassed,” said Misty.

“I’m really shocked, “said Joseph. “I did not think it would go this far. My mom is much ____87____ (crazy) than we thought.”

Rachel added, “I think mom is so strange ____88____ I can hardly believe it.”

But Susan had made her point. If the kids ____89____ (want) her back, they should know what to do. When the TV crew left, the kids went into their house ____90____ (quick) and got busy. Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.

（2021·浙江绍兴·中考真题）A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration（装饰）in it. The store, Wuguan Books, is known as ___91___ “experimental bookstore” because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale. Wuguan Books ___92___ (lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is full ___93___ special cafés and exhibits. The bookstore is almost ___94___ (complete) dark, except for the shelves（书架） of books. There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many ___95___ (light) placed around books. It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.

The bookstore ___96___ (create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago, with the purpose of increasing people’s senses when ___97___ read books. Su Yu-shan, the ___98___ (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul（灵魂）reading” by ___99___（provide） a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. ___100___ it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.

（2021·浙江杭州·中考真题）All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days _____101_____ (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.

Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on _____102_____ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their _____103_____（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay _____104_____(get) away?” Then the mother gives _____105_____ (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her.

In China, they say that _____106_____ (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year _____107_____ (old). Actual birthdays are _____108_____ (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles _____109_____ they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol ______110______ long life.

（2021·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing ____111____ (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always ____112____ (make) her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, ____113____ mentioned video calling over the Internet. It ____114____ (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with ____115____ idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my ____116____ (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. ____117____ (lucky), she was a quick learner.

Now, she enjoys ____118____ (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression ____119____ her face. She says it’s also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house ____120____ it is small and doesn’t take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking!

（2020·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year, according to America Association (ACA). They look forward to___121___(spend) time there with friends.

But with social-distancing（社交距离) rules in ___122___ United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions. Can they ___123___ (safe) welcome campers this year? Do they need to close or should ___124___ change how they carry out their programs?

“Most camps are asking not only when they're going to open, ___125___ also how they’re going to open,” says Tom Rosenberg, president of the ACA．He says that many camps ___126___(wait) on instructions from the government now.

“The state's summer camps could open ___127___ June,” Beth Bye, the leader of the Conncticut Office of Early Childhood, said a week ago. “But there need to be ___128___(strict) health rules than ever. Most programs will not ___129___(allow)to have more than 30 kids.”

Bye added that camps are important for both kids and ____130____(parent). “For many families,” she told the New York Times, “summer camp is their childcare.”

（2020·浙江杭州·中考真题）A doctor in the family!

After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very ___131___(luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it's so difficult and takes such a long time ___132___(study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask ___133___ any medical problems we have! How good is that?

I think Micky will make ___134___ excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he ___135___(care) a lot about people. He ___136___(help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much.

I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!

Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different ___137___(ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In ___138___(I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you ___139___(real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't ____140____ busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello.

（2019·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. ____141____ they got to the United States, a churchman ____142____ (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter (收容所) in New York. Tani's dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard ____143____ (become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, ____144____ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.

On March 10th, Tani ____145____ (win)a state champion (冠军) for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on ____146____ floor of the homeless shelter alone.

A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands ____147____ people gave away over $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left ____148____ (message). "Tani! You are a superstar!" one person wrote.

Recently, Tani and his family ____149____ (decide) to giveaway all the money. "Thanks to others' help, we live much _____150_____ (happily) than before" Tani's father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids. "Now we want to help poor people."

（2019·浙江杭州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The eco-house

Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind __151__(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a __152__ (comfort) new home after only four months. __153__only cost $4,700 to build the house.

The eco-house is made of natural ___154___ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law __155__ (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors ___156___ (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, ___157___ there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top ___158___ can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks ___159___ air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has ___160___ (certain) done his best to achieve that.

（2018·浙江杭州·中考真题）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.

First, came the invention of writing,___161___(probable) about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never___162___(see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.

Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different___163___the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages__164__   (invent).

For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in   __165__thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very___166___(use) Chinese invention: paper.

But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books___167___were produced on a printing press.

These days it is difficult___168___(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more___169___(story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.

Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,___170___will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?

（2022·浙江·杭州市十三中教育集团（总校）二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。        

I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we provide house cleaning service.

One day, I got a call from a man named David. “I would like ___171___ (help) an old man. He just had surgery (外科手术) and is still ill. Can I pay for it without letting him know?” he asked. It turned out that David was a very kind man. He called us ___172___ he was worried about his neighbor, Mr. Wilson, who just came back from the hospital. His house was in ___173___ mess since he couldn’t do any housework. Even sweeping the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his ___174___ (child) because he didn’t want them to spend their time taking care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Wilson without bringing him any stress. And then we asked David ___175___ would happen if Mr. Wilson refused to let us come into his house. “I have to at ___176___ (little) try, and anyway, I really want to help him.” he said.

Luckily, Mr. Wilson ___177___ (allow) us in and our workers did a good job. Since we promised David to keep it a secret, we didn’t tell ___178___ (he) name to Mr. Wilson. Mr. Wilson ___179___ (touch) by the gift from someone he never knew. We can see that there is always someone who ___180___ (true) cares for you and tries his best to help you.

（2022·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in ____181____ office or on a farm.

Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave ____182____ (deep). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) ____183____ (make) people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money ____184____ food and drinks. ____185____, when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money, With no background music, people spend even less.

It ____186____ (believe) that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during ____187____ (they) busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. In this way, restaurants can make ____188____ (much) money.

Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps ____189____ (student) to be more energetic. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.

Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, because maybe it ____190____ (change) the way you behave.

（2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” and a red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are ____191____ as the two mascots(吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon of a panda ____192____ (wear) a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. ____193____ (it) helmet(头盔) stands for the snow and ice of winter sports. The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” has several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” for ____194____ and liveliness.

The other mascot choice of the lantern is seen as a symbol of harvest, warmth and light. The ____195____ (one) character of its name “Shuey” is the ____196____ (China) word for “snow”. “Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters with the same ____197____. It has the double meaning of tolerance and integration(融合).

The color red is a perfect fit for the gala event, ____198____ (especial) as the Games takes place at the same time with China’s Lunar New Year celebration.

The mascot expresses the ____199____ wishes of China and the Chinese people. It is a wonderful spokesperson for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022.

“Did you get a Bing Dwen Dwen?” Since the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, it ____200____ (become) one of the most common greetings across the country.