2018-2022年河南中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题03 阅读还原5选5（学生卷+教师卷）

专题03 阅读还原5选5

（2022·河南·中考真题）Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. ____1____

◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. ____2____ “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem.

◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.

◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. ____3____ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them.

◆____4____ You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.

◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. ____5____ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Make use of special expressions.

B．Start your poem with a clear idea.

C．Notice how the words sound on the page.

D．They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.

E．You will be proud to share it with your friends.

（2021·河南·中考真题）A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. ___6___

How to make a mind map? Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. ___7___ Why? Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.

Use a picture for your central idea. Why? Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. ___8___ It helps get your attention and makes you work   excitedly!

Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why? Because your brain works by connection. ___9___ If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.

Use one key word every line. Why? Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily.

___10___Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes.

Try to use more colors. Why? Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。

A．Start in the center of a page.

B．Use pictures as many as possible.

C．A central picture is more interesting.

D．I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.

E．It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together.

（2020·河南·中考真题）My mother is cool — much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.

1. ____11____

No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.

2. ____12____

My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.

3. ____13____

As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.

4. ____14____

My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.

5. ____15____

Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying "I told you so", my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.

For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, mom!

Word Bank：

credit       功劳

costume       戏服

lung             肺

A．Imagination has no end.

B．Independence is important.

C．Self-expression leads to self-achievement.

D．Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.

E．Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.

（2019·河南·中考真题）A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.

In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution.   _____16_____

Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”.___17___ Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”___18___

Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.

___19___In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.

Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.

“_____20_____” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.

We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。A．Actions speak louder than words.

B．Another proverb says “Love is blind.”

C．He was also famous for his proverbs.

D．This means that money should not be wasted.

E．He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.

（2018·河南·中考真题）根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择, 使文章意思通畅、内存完整。

Dear Linda,

__21__

As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece.

__22__

We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its history. And the only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?

__23__

Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them. One of them, Clive, is going to your university next year. What a coincidence!

__24__

After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn't stay as long as we wanted ,so that's why we're in Italy now!

__25__

See you soon.

Mike

A．OK. That's enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.

B．I can’t wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!

C．Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.

D．At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.

E．How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.

（2022·河南南阳·一模）Death is a scary thing and even a taboo (禁忌) topic in many cultures. ____26____

____27____ It is a time of remembrance of loved ones who have passed away.

There’s a story that after death, souls (灵魂) can only communicate with their still-living families in the first days of November. ____28____

To honor the dead, people throughout the country build altars (祭台) at home during this holiday. They decorate them with candles, flowers, skulls (骷髅头) and gifts. ____29____

Sometimes, in some public areas, there are parties, where people wear their own elaborate skeleton (精致的骷髅) costumes.

In Mexico, The Day of the Dead is truly a celebration of life. People learn to respect that life is short. ____30____ They are then free to enjoy and appreciate every moment.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

A．But in Mexico, it’s a cause for celebration.

B．Around the altar, people tell stories about the dead.

C．They learn there is a circle to life and not to fear death.

D．The Day of the Dead often falls on Nov 1 and 2 each year.

E．One can see how these days would be quite important for the Mexican people.

（2022·河南·方城县基础教育教学研究室三模）Loneliness is an unpleasant feeling. It doesn’t have anything to do with the number of friends you have or your relationship (关系) with others. Everyone experiences loneliness sometimes. But it is never pleasant. Being lonely can have a huge influence on your health. ___31___.   

Get a pet.

Animals provide social support and company (陪伴), especially dogs. ___32___. The pets are very lovely. It’s meaningful to win the trust and love of them. They love you no matter who you are.

___33___

It’s good to talk to friends and family about your problems, but sometimes you need an expert to provide you with some professional (专业的) advice. If you don’t like your social life, getting advice from an expert can help you find out what exactly you want.

Realize that you aren’t alone.

Reach out to a friend or a family member and talk with that person about how you feel. As you tell someone about your feelings, you can also ask if they have the same feelings, too. ___34___

Try something new.

___35___ It’s important to have new experiences, such as learning new things, joining a sports club, taking a class, or volunteering in your community. It doesn’t matter what you try.

Just try something!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Speak to an expert (专家).

B．Nothing is better than the love a dog gives you.

C．Go and try something you’ve always wanted to try.

D．This process will help you to see that you are not alone.

E．Luckily, there are a lot of things you can do to stop feeling lonely.

（2022·河南·模拟预测）AQ is the ability of a person to think, manage, experience and overcome difficult situations. ____36____ But now, just like IQ, it is also important to develop our ability to rise in challenging（挑战性的）or difficult situations and improve our AQ. I would like to share my ideas on how to deal with countless difficult situations.

Exercise and walk. Whenever a difficult situation happens, try to exercise or walk at least 30 minutes a day. ____37____ And the problems with your study will no longer trouble you, since you’ve cleared your mind and you’re sure you’ll make it.

____38____ If allowed, when a difficult situation happens, it’s best to take a break to think and cool down. You can go to a cafe and read a book you’ve been wanting to read but had no time. ____39____ When you take your mind off your problems, you’ll find yourself much better no matter what they are.

Last but not least, once you have overcome the difficult situations, be kind to yourself by giving yourself a prize. It may not be something expensive. It can be an experience or something that will make you feel fulfilled and pleased. ____40____

Even if there are still difficult situations in my life now, the list above has helped me better than before. I hope it will help you too in overcoming whatever difficult situations you are going through.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Take a break or time off.

B．You’ll be surprised how much energy this will bring you.

C．In the past, most people give so much importance to IQ alone.

D．Or you can go out and be with nature like going hiking or swimming.

E．Therefore, you’ll get the courage to face other following challenges.

（2022·河南许昌·二模）

Chinese President Xi Jinping once said, “Greatness is forged（铸就）in the ordinary. Heroes come from the people.” ____41____ . On March 3, the 2021, Touching China annual people award ceremony（感动中国年度人物颁奖庆典）aired on CCTV. Su Bingtian is one of them.

Known as China’s fastest man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment to the world in the summer of 2021. On Aug 1, Su set a new record of 9. 83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals（半决赛）. ____42____ For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not physically built for sprinting（短跑）. ____43____

Still, it was not easy for Su to succeed. Because of an injury, Su was forced to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire（退休）in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track（跑道）. ____44____

He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would give him a chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. ____45____ Luckily, he succeeded in the end.

“I hope my performance today could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.”

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．The record made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event’s final round.

B．Su’s success shows it’s not true.

C．Every year, here are ordinary people spreading positive energy（正能量）and touching our hearts.

D．He trained even harder than before.

E．He even made this number his password for his phone and computer.

（2022·河南开封·二模）Tessa Maud is an American athlete. ____46____ In a video about the opening ceremony, the volunteers are jumping around to welcome visitors from all over the world. Among the volunteers, one with a pink shirt waves his hands at Maud excitedly and shouts “welcome to China”.

Maud said the volunteer made her cry. “All the volunteers are so sweet and kind,” she said in another video. “____47____ We feel so welcomed.”

The volunteer saying “welcome to China” in the video is Sun Zeyu, a student of Tsinghua University. ____48____

He thanked her for recording the most unforgettable moment of his life. He invited her to visit China again when the COVID-19 pandemic is over. “I can be your tour guide and tell you ‘welcome to China’ again without a face mask,” he wrote.

Sun said that during the ceremony, Maud was filming the whole time with her smartphone and kept shouting “ni hao” in Chinese to the volunteers. ____49____

“This very natural, simple kindness between people is really the most wonderful thing ever. ____50____ To be open, and more united,” said Sun. This story between a foreign athlete and a Chinese volunteer has warmed the hearts of lots of people. Love unites because of the Beijing Winter Olympics.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Sun thought he should say something back in English.

B．She posted many videos online about the Beijing Winter Olympics.

C．After watching the video, he wrote a letter to Maud.

D．It is also what the Olympics should pass on to us.

E．They are so happy that we are here.