2020-2022年江苏中考英语3年真题汇编 专题06 选词填空和阅读还原（学生卷+教师卷）

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专题06 选词填空和阅读还原（解析版）
2022年目录

一、 常州市
二、 淮安市（暂无）
三、 连云港市
四、南京市（暂无）
五、南通市（暂无）
六、苏州市
七、宿迁市
八、泰州市（无）
九、无锡市（无）
十、徐州市
十一、盐城市（暂无）
十二、扬州市（无）
十三、镇江市（无）

一、 常州市
四、阅读还原5选4
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full of choices and decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.
First, it’s better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing. ____37____ Also, some choices usually have time limits. So to keep our brains from getting too tired, we needn’t think about the cost of every single choice. Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three.
Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. ____38____ Or better yet, create a scorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important. This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages.
Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don’t want to delay(延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision, you may end up picking something you regret. ____39____ And it might take you a few days for major choices, like choosing your ideal high school.
____40____ Why? Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you. Consider their opinions(观点) even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.
A．You’ll need at least one night to “sleep on it”.
B．And you don’t have to make a decision alone.
C．They are the best chances to show your personality.
D．These ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful.
E．It’s very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time.
F．To do that, you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages.
【答案】37．A
38．F
39．E
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍帮助你做出明智的决定的一些步骤。
37．
根据“So to keep our brains from getting too tired, we needn’t think about the cost of every single choice.”可知，本段建议不让我们的大脑变得太累，选项A“你至少需要一个晚上来“睡一觉”。”符合语境，故选A。
38．
根据“Next, think about the value and cost of each choice.”可知，考虑每个选择的价值和成本，选项F“要做到这一点，你可以列出优点和缺点。”符合语境，故选F。
39．
根据“Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don’t want to delay(延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision, you may end up picking something you regret.”可知，拖延不好，但是仓促地做决定也不好，选项E“事情想了很久又不能及时做出决定，真是累人。”符合语境，故选E。
40．
根据“Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.”可知，因为从没有你担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是件好事，所以此处建议可以听听他人的意见，选项B“你不必独自做决定。”符合语境，故选B。

二、 淮安市（暂无）

三、 连云港市
四、阅读还原7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Gifts are a way for people to show love. ___46___ The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3.___47___ The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day?
___48___ There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love.
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. ___49___ DIY some gifts with your friends.
Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. ___50___ And write some sentences on it to express your love.
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.
A．I like this nice gift very much.
B．For example, you can make a card.
C．But do you know about its history?
D．You can refuse the gift if you don’t like it.
E．It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it.
F．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.
G．It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
【答案】46．E
47．G
48．C
49．F
50．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了“礼物制作节”。
46．
由后句“The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on”可知，此句是说收到的礼物可能会是什么，E项“收到一份礼物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的。”符合语境，故选E。
47．
由前句“Make a Gift Day is on December 3”可知，此处介绍“礼物制作节”，G项“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们的爱人手工制作礼物”符合语境，故选G。
48．
由后句“There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give”可知，此句与“礼物制作节”的历史有关，C项“但是你了解它的历史吗”符合语境，故选C。
49．
由后句“DIY some gifts with your friends”可知，此句是在说如何庆祝“礼物制作节”，F项“另外，你也可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝”符合语境，故选F。
50．
由后句“And write some sentences on it to express your love”可知，此句应该是说制作一张类似卡片的礼物，B项“例如，你可以制作一张卡片”符合语境，故选B。

七、多句选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat

66．For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
67．Look! The visitors ________ happily on the lake.
68．It is hot and ________ today. What about going for a swim?
69．Planting more trees will make the environment much ________ and better.
70．Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
71．Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I moved here.
72．If you have difficulty in ________, discuss it with your parents.
73．Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
74．My grandpa ________ when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
75．A survey will ________ next week to know more about children’s daily habits.
【答案】66．instead of
67．are rowing a boat
68．sunny
69．cleaner
70．lead to
71．have taken place
72．making a decision
73．got off
74．was watching TV
75．be carried out
【解析】
66．
句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles …driving”可知，“骑自行车”代替“开车”，这是一种绿色出行方式，instead of“代替”，故填instead of。
67．
句意：看！游客们在湖上愉快地划着船。根据“happily on the lake”及备选词可知，在湖上愉快地划船，row a boat“划船”，根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语visitors是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are rowing a boat。
68．
句意：今天天气炎热，阳光明媚。 去游泳怎么样？此空与hot构成并列关系，故此空应填入一个形容词。天气炎热所以建议去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。
69．
句意：种更多的树将使环境更干净、更好。此空与better构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个形容词比较级。根据“Planting more trees will make the environment”及备选词可知，种更多的树让让环境更干净，cleaner“更干净的”符合，故填cleaner。
70．
句意：不要总是熬夜。 不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。 根据“An unhealthy lifestyle can… illnesses”及备选词可知，不健康的生活方式会导致疾病，lead to“导致”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead to。
71．
句意：自从我搬到连云港以来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes… in Lianyungang since I moved here”及备选词可知，此处指发生了巨大的变化，take place“发生”，since接一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have taken place。
72．
句意：如果你在做决定方面有困难，和你的父母讨论一下。根据“If you have difficulty in…discuss it with your parents”及备选词可知，此处指做决定有困难，make a decision“做决定”，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填making a decision。
73．
句意：蒂米和安迪下了车，径直向体育中心走去。 根据“Timmy and Andy… the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly”可知，此处指下了公交车，get off“下车”，根据“walked”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式故填got off。
74．
句意：昨天下午6点钟我到家时，我爷爷正在看电视。 根据“My grandpa…when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，此处介绍爷爷在我到家时正在做的事情，备选词watch TV“看电视”符合，when引导的时间状语从句，从句got是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was watching TV。
75．
句意：下周将进行一项调查，以了解更多关于儿童的日常习惯。根据“A survey will…next week”及备选词可知，此处指进行一项调查，carry out“实施”符合，主语survey与动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填be carried out。

四、 南京市（暂无）

五、 南通市（暂无）

六、 苏州市
三、阅读还原7选5
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ___26___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ___27___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___28___
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ___29___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
___30___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A．The answer is glass.
B．People are trying to solve the problem.
C．These birds have no idea what glass is.
D．As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E．In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F．People don’t know how to deal with the problem.
G．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．D
29．G
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。
26．
根据“Why does this happen? ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。
27．
根据“ Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
28．
根据“ The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。
29．
根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。
30．
根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。

六、短文选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
dish            finish          until               have a gift for          so that
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all ___39___ I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions ___40___ users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I ___41___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of ___42___. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I ___43___ cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
【答案】39．until
40．so that
41．finished
42．dishes
43．have a gift for
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。
39．
句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all... I met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
40．
句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can follow them step by step”是“They offer detailed instructions”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
41．
句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“When I..., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。
42．
句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of...”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，a couple of修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。
43．
句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据“I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I...cooking.”可知，作者有烹饪的天赋，have a gift for“对……有天赋”，故填have a gift for。

七、 宿迁市
四、阅读还原7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ____46____ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.
First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. ____47____
Next, wash the fruit. ____48____ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.
Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. ____49____
Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.
____50____ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
A．Make sure that it is fresh.
B．Please take care when you use a knife.
C．You’d better use fruit of different colors.
D．It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.
E．Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.
F．For another thing, it can save you money.
G．DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”.
【答案】46．F
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。
46．
根据“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。
47．
根据“Use fruit in season”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。
48．
根据“For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。
49．
根据“cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。
50．
根据“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。

八、 泰州市（无）

九、 无锡市（无）

十、 徐州市
四、多句选词填空
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
understand          unless          themselves          steps          turn out          miss

46．Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
47．Victory won’t come to me ________ I go to it.
48．Not many people realize that helping others is helping ________.
49．Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t ________ any point.
50．“Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often ________ not to be dangerous.
【答案】46．steps
47．unless
48．themselves
49．miss
50．are understood
【解析】
46．
句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！“these”后跟名词复数，备选词steps“步骤”符合语境。故填steps。
47．
句意：胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。句子前后是条件关系，除非走向胜利，否则胜利不会向我走来，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
48．
句意：没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others is helping...”和备选词可知，此处是指帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词与主语“many people”保持一致。故填themselves。
49．
句意：让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。空前有“won’t”，其后跟动词原形。备选词miss“错过”符合语境。故填miss。
50．
句意：“吠犬不咬人。” 这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常被理解为不危险。根据“they often...not to be dangerous.”和备选词可知，此处是指被理解为不危险。主语“they”和动词“understand”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。结合题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，be动词用are；understand的过去分词为understood。故填are understood。

十一、 盐城市（暂无）

十二、 扬州市（无）

十三、 镇江市（无）




2021年目录

一、常州市（无）
二、连云港市（选词填空和阅读还原）
三、南京市（选词填空）
四、南通市（选词填空）
五、苏州市（阅读还原）
六、宿迁市（阅读还原）
七、泰州市（无）
八、无锡市（无）
九、盐城市（无）
十、扬州市（无）
十一、镇江市（无）
十二、淮安市（选词填空）
十三、徐州市（选词填空）

一、 常州市（无）

二、 连云港市
七、用单词的正确形式完成句子

build; successful; chat with; be famous for; a great deal of; in danger; carry out; stand for; lose heart; be interested in

66．Don’t ________, Sam. You will succeed next time.
67．Our city is beautiful. It ________ Mount Huaguo since a long time ago.
68．—What are Paul and Bob doing these days?
—They ________ a survey of after-school activities.
69．It took Lisa ________ time and effort to complete the project.
70．—What’s WWF exactly, Millie?
—It ________ World Wide Fund for Nature.
71．After weeks of space travel, Chang’ e 5 ________ brought back rocks from the moon.
72．Three new schools ________ in our hometown next year, won’t they?
73．Today more and more foreign people ________ Chinese folk music.
74．It’s reported that polar bears are ________ because of global warming （全球变暖）.
75．—Why weren’t you in the room at 10 o’clock this morning, Betty?
—Oh, I ________ my grandma in the garden.

【答案】
66．lose heart
67．has been famous for
68．are carrying out
69．a great deal of
70．stands for
71．successfully
72．will be built
73．are interested in
74．in danger
75．was chatting with
【分析】
66．
句意：Sam，别灰心。下一次你一定能成功！根据“You will succeed next time”可知，此处是一个安慰的话，备选词lose heart“失去信心”符合，此句是否定祈使句，don’t后接动词原形，故填lose heart。
67．
句意：我们的城市很漂亮。在很久以前它就以花果山而闻名。根据“It … Mount Huaguo since a long time ago”可知，以花果山而闻名，用be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时have/has done，主语it是第三人称，助动词用has，故填has been famous for。
68．
句意：——Paul和Bob这些天正在做什么？——他们正在进行一项关于课外活动的调查。根据“a survey of after-school activities”可知，正在执行一个调查，carry out“执行”符合，根据问句“are…doing”可知，答语应用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语they是复数形式，be应用are，故填are carrying out。
69．
句意：Lisa花了大量的时间和精力来完成这个项目。根据“It took Lisa… time”及备选词，可知，此处表示“大量的时间”，用a great deal of表示“大量的”，故填a great deal of。
70．
句意：——Millie，WWF究竟是什么？——它代表世界自然基金会。根据“What’s WWF exactly”可知，此处解释“WWF”代表了什么，stand for表示“代表”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填stands for。
71．
句意：经过几周的太空旅行，嫦娥五号成功地从月球带回了岩石。句子不缺任何成分，此空应填副词，备选词successful的副词successfully“成功地”符合，故填successfully。
72．
句意：明年我们家乡要建三所新学校，是吗？根据“Three new schools…in our hometown”可知，此处表示建立学校，主语与动词build之间是被动关系，根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be built。
73．
句意：今天越来越多的外国人对中国民间音乐感兴趣。根据“more and more foreign people…Chinese folk music”及备选词，可知，此处表示对民间音乐感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be用are，故填are interested in。
74．
句意：据报道，由于全球变暖，北极熊处于危险之中。根据“because of global warming”及备选词，可知，全球变暖导致了北极熊处于危险之中，故填in danger。
75．
句意：——Betty，今天早上10点钟你为什么不在房间？——哦，我正在花园里与我祖母聊天。根据“my grandma”及备选词，可知，与祖母在聊天，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，故填was chatting with。
四、补全短文7选5
There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. 46． Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere-at home, in restaurants, or on street corners.
47． Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs （香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn’t have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. 48． Pizzas were cut to meet the customers needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients （原料）, and could be made with plenty of flavor.
It was in America that pizza found its second home. 49． Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. 50．
For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.
A．Nobody knows where pizza came from.
B．The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas.
C．Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
D．A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy.
E.They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.
F.In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi’s, was opened in New York City.
G.The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread.

【答案】
46．C
47．G
48．E
49．F
50．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了披萨的历史。
46．
根据“Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food.”可知，此处关于意大利的两种食物，选项C“意大利有两道这样的菜，意大利面和披萨。”符合语境。故选C。
47．
根据“Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs, were a simple and tasty meal.”可知，此处与面包片有关，选项G“ ‘披萨’这个词来自拉丁语‘pinsa’，意思是扁平面包。”符合语境。故选G。
48．
根据“Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.”以及“Pizzas were cut to meet the customers needs.”可知，披萨能够满足城市的穷人的需求，此处应该介绍他们需要什么样的食物，选项E“他们需要便宜易吃的食物。”符合语境。故选E。
49．
根据“It was in America that pizza found its second home.”可知，此处与披萨在美国的发展历史有关，选项F“1905年，第一家披萨店伦巴第披萨店在纽约市开业。”符合语境。故选F。
50．
根据“People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese...”可知，不同的人喜欢不同种类的披萨，说明大家都爱披萨，选项B“秘密是，几乎每个人都喜欢披萨。”符合语境。故选B。

三、 南京市
六、短文选词填空


paper cutting managed like on the wall exciting
Yesterday, I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was an 51． experience for me.
What caught my attention first was 52．, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I 53． to make one in the shape of a fish. Then I went into a section decorated 54． a traditional Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung 55．. There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant!

【答案】
51．exciting
52．paper cutting
53．managed
54．like
55．on the wall
【分析】
本文作者向我们介绍自己去朝天宫游玩的经历，作者接触到很多中国传统文化。
51．
句意：这对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。此处作定语修饰experience，备选词exciting“激动人心的”符合语境，故填exciting。
52．
句意：首先引起我注意的是剪纸，也就是用纸来制作图像。根据“that is, making images out of paper.”并结合备选词可知，paper cutting“剪纸”符合语境，故填paper cutting。
53．
句意：在艺术家的帮助下，我设法做了一个鱼的形状的。根据“I…to make one in the shape of a fish.”和备选词可知，managed“设法”符合语境，manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”，故填managed。
54．
句意：然后我进入了一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，里面挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。分析“Then I went into a section decorated…a traditional Chinese study”并结合备选词可知，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
55．
句意：然后我进入了一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。根据“with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung”可知，画是挂在墙上，on the wall“在墙上”符合语境，故填on the wall。

四、 南通市
七、多句选词填空

certain　forty　it　close　direct

51．As the ________ of the popular film Hi, mom, Jia Ling is welcomed by more people.
52．Wendy once spent a year in Los Angeles for further study in her ________.
53．My pet cat likes playing with ________ tail while my pet dog loves running after balls.
54．Marie Curie’s success in the discovery of radium is ________ connected with her hard work.
55．Millie asks Andy to fix her broken bicycle, however, he is ________ about it.

【答案】
51．director
52．forties
53．its
54．closely
55．uncertain
【分析】
51．
句意：作为热门电影《嗨，妈妈》的导演，贾玲受到了更多人的欢迎。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；结合空后“Jia Ling is welcomed by more people.”可知，应是作为一名导演；direct，指导，动词，对应的名词是director，导演。故填director。
52．
句意：温迪40多岁的时候曾在洛杉矶待了一年进修。在某人几十岁时：in one’s+基数词复数（基数词为整十数）；forty的复数形式为forties。故填forties。
53．
句意：我的宠物猫喜欢玩它的尾巴，而我的宠物狗喜欢追逐球。根据语境，宠物猫应是喜欢玩它自己的尾巴，故空处应用形容词性物主代词；it它，主格或宾格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是its，它的。故填its。
54．
句意：玛丽·居里发现镭的成功与她的努力工作密切相关。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；结合选项可知，空处应用形容词“close，密切的”对应的副词closely，密切地。故填closely。
55．
句意：米莉请安迪修理她那辆坏了的自行车，然而，他不确定。根据前句“Millie asks Andy to fix her broken bicycle,”语境和however的提示可知，应是他不确定，故空处应用certain的反义词uncertain，不确定的。故填uncertain。

wait　weigh　control　allow　reply

56．—Excuse me, where is Mr. Wu?
—He ________ for the foreign students at the school gate.
57．—I ________ myself yesterday, and I’m much lighter than before.
—Really? Are you on a diet?
58．The central computer ________ the traffic lights, now let the students go first.
59．—I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer me.
—Sorry, I ________ to my pen friend far in Moscow.
60．Liu Hao always works to high standards, and he never ________ himself behind others.

【答案】
56．is waiting
57．weighed
58．controls
59．was replying
60．allows
【分析】
56．
句意：——打扰一下，吴先生在哪里？——他在学校门口等外国学生。根据语境可知，句子应用现在进行时，结合“for the foreign students”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“等待”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is waiting。
57．
句意：——我昨天称了体重，比以前轻了许多。——真的吗？你在节食吗？根据“and I’m much lighter than before.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是weigh“称重”，是动词，句中的时间是“yesterday”，动词用过去式，故填weighed。
58．
句意：中央计算机控制交通灯，现在让学生们先走。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是control“控制”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填controls。
59．
句意：——我昨天晚上打电话给你，但你没接。——对不起，我在给远在莫斯科的笔友回信。根据“to my pen friend far in Moscow”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是reply“回复”，是动词，结合语境可知，此处指的是过去某事正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故填was replying。
60．
句意：刘浩总是高标准工作，从不让自己落后于别人。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指的是allow“允许”，是说不允许自己落后，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填allows。

五、 苏州市（阅读还原）
四、补全短文7选5
It was a very hot day. As I was sitting on the bench, waiting for class to begin, I saw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna. Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere.
33． They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thought. “They must be up to something!” I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy. 34． Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna! It made sense to me as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help in her homework. I could not stop myself and jumped out from behind the tree. I cried, “35．”
Timothy and Jenna were surprised. “What is happening?” Jenna asked. After I told them what I had thought, they laughed. I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy’s brother. 36． Once I heard the explanation, I turned red. I wished the ground would swallow（吞下） me then to save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away. 37．
A．I will never trust them again.
B．A thought suddenly came into my mind.
C．Out of curiosity, I followed Timothy and Jenna.
D．Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna for the comic book.
E.I will never jump to conclusions again.
F.I saw what the two of you had done.
G.Luckily, they invited me to join them.

【答案】
33．C
34．B
35．F
36．D
37．E
【分析】
文章讲述了作者通过跟踪蒂莫西和珍娜，以为他们在做坏事，结果事实却不是作者看到的那样，作者从那件事情中吸取了教训：再也不妄下结论了。
33．
根据“Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere.”以及“They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thought. “They must be up to something!” I watched them from behind a large tree”可知，他们换了一个地方，而我还能看到他们在做什么，说明我跟着他们，选项C“出于好奇，我跟着蒂莫西和珍娜。”符合语境，故选C。
34．
根据“Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna...I cried”可知，这里是说自己看见他们之间的事情之后的想法，选项B“我突然想到一个主意。”符合语境，故选B。
35．
根据“I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy.”可知，这里应该是作者喊道自己看到的情景，选项F“我看见你们两个做了什么。”符合语境，故选F。
36．
根据“I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy’s brother.”以及“Once I heard the explanation, I turned red.”可知，这里应该是说他们向我解释真实的情况，选项D“蒂莫西只是从珍娜那里收钱买漫画书。”符合语境，故选D。
37．
根据“Once I heard the explanation, I turned red. I wished the ground would swallow（吞下） me then to save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away.”可知，这里应该是说经过这件事情之后，自己吸取了教训，选项E“我再也不妄下结论了。”符合语境，故选E。

六、 宿迁市（阅读还原）
四、阅读还原7选5
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 46．
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 47． If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.
48． Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
49．
We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 50． What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A．This makes some old people and children ill.
B．As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C．We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D．It’s time for all of us to take action right away!
E.Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F.Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G.A few of us should take action to protect the environment.

【答案】
46．E
47．A
48．B
49．D
50．F
【分析】
本文介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。
46．
根据上文“Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关；故“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”符合语境。故选E。
47．
根据上下文“In some cities, the air is filled with pollution…If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.”可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病；故“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。
48．
根据下文“Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.”可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响；故“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。
49．
根据上下文“If we do not act…We should separate rubbish into different groups…”可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染；故“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了！”符合语境。故选D。
50．
根据上文“We had better plant more trees.”可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用；故“树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。

七、 泰州市（无）

八、 无锡市（无）

九、 盐城市（无）

十、 扬州市（无）

十一、 镇江市

十二、 淮安市（选词填空）
四、多句选词填空
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
at birth, are proud to, has been in, sleeping bags, works hard, dream, took a bus, much, popular

46．Sports clothes are more and more ______ among young people.
47．In order to pass the exam successfully, Henry ______ every day.
48．My mum has so ______ housework to do that she never has a holiday.
49．Great changes have taken place in China, and we ______ be Chinese.
50．There was something wrong with my car, so I ______ to work this morning.
51．A number of tourists prefer to use ______ when going camping in the wild.
52．Although Nick is tall and strong now, he weighed only two kilograms ______.
53．The boy misses her mother very much. She ______ Guangzhou on business for a week.

【答案】
46．popular
47．works hard

48．much
49．are proud to
50．took a bus
51．sleeping bags
52．at birth
53．has been in
【分析】
46．
句意：运动服在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“Sports clothes are more and more…among young people”可知，此处指越来越受欢迎，故填popular。
47．
句意：为了顺利通过考试，亨利每天都努力学习。根据“In order to pass the exam successfully”可知，为了通过考试而努力学习，故填works hard。
48．
句意：我妈妈有那么多家务要做，她从来没有假期。根据“she never has a holiday”可知，有许多家务要做，much修饰不可数名词housework，故填much。
49．
句意：中国发生了巨大的变化，作为中国人，我们感到自豪。根据“Great changes have taken place in China”可知，此处指作为中国人而感到自豪，故填are proud to。
50．
句意：我的车坏了，所以今天早上我乘公共汽车去上班。根据“There was something wrong with my car,”及备选词可知，车坏了所以坐公家车去上班，故填took a bus。
51．
句意：许多游客喜欢在野外露营时使用睡袋。根据“when going camping in the wild.”及备选词可知，露营时用睡袋，故填sleeping bags。
52．
句意：虽然尼克现在又高又壮，但他出生时只有两公斤重。根据“he weighed only two kilograms”及备选词可知，出生时只有两公斤重，故填at birth。
53．
句意：这个男孩非常想念她的母亲。她已经在广州出差一个星期了。根据“She…Guangzhou on business for a week”及备选词可知，在广州待了一个星期，故填has been in。

十三、 徐州市（选词填空）
四、多句选词填空
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
sweet, position, true, knock, passed away, size

46．I’m crazy about ________ food like cakes.
47．Chances didn’t ________ until I built a door.
48．Tony has just got a ________ in a big company.
49．I don’t know whether the story is ________, but it tells me the importance of friendship.
50．The whole world felt very sad when Yuan Longping—Father of Hybrid Rice ________ on May 22, 2021.

【答案】
46．sweet
47．knock
48．position
49．true
50．passed away
【分析】
46．
句意：我非常喜欢像蛋糕这样的甜食。此处作定语修饰food，根据“cakes”可知，sweet符合语境，sweet food甜食，故填sweet。
47．
句意：机会是不会敲门的，直到我做了一扇门。根据“Chances didn’t…until I built a door.”可知，有了门，机会才会来敲门，选择knock，用在助动词didn’t后，使用动词原形，故填knock。
48．
句意：托尼刚刚在一家大公司找到了一个职位。根据“in a big company”可知，是在大公司找到一个职位，选择position，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数，故填position。
49．
句意：我不知道这个故事是不是真的，但它告诉了我友谊的重要性。此处修饰the story作表语，备选词true“真的”符合语境，故填true。
50．
句意：当杂交水稻之父袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世时，全世界都感到非常悲伤。根据“The whole world felt very sad”可知，袁隆平的去世使人们伤心，选择passed away，根据“on May 22, 2021”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填passed away。

2020年目录

一、淮安市
二、连云港市
三、南京市
四、南通市
五、徐州市


一、 淮安市

carefully, too much traffic, in order, difficulty, so far,
pushing for, is afraid of, keep in touch with, hurry
46．Because of ________, I was late for the meeting.
47．It's too dark outside. Sandy ________ going out alone.
48．One of the good ways to love parents is to ________ them.
49．The little boy has no ________ expressing himself clearly in English.
50．You always put things here and there. You should learn to keep them ________.
51．Mother told me to go through the papers ________ before the exam was over.
52．The Journey to the West（《西游记》）has been translated into several languages ________.
53．Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is ________ the development of Chinese science and technology.
【答案】
46．too much traffic
47．is afraid of
48．keep in touch with
49．difficulty
50．in order
51．carefully
52．so far
53．pushing for
【解析】
46．句意：由于交通太拥挤，我开会迟到了。
根据题干中“I was late for the meeting”讲开会迟到了，结合备选词可推出是因为交通太拥挤，用“too much traffic”符合题意。故答案为too much traffic。
47．句意：外面太黑了。桑迪害怕一个人出去。
根据题干中“It's too dark outside.”讲外面天太黑，结合备选词可推出是害怕一个人出去，用“is afraid of”符合题意。故答案为is afraid of。
48．句意：爱父母的好方法之一就是和他们保持联系。
根据题干中“One of the good ways to love parents”讲爱父母的方法之一，结合备选词可推出是和他们保持联系，用“keep in touch with”符合题意。故答案为keep in touch with。
49．句意：这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难。
根据题干中“has no _____ expressing himself”，结合备选词可推出此处用difficulty构成短语have no difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事没有困难”。故答案为difficulty。
50．句意：你总是把东西到处乱放。你应该学会让它们有秩序。
根据题干中“You always put things here and there.”讲到东西乱放，可推出要让东西有秩序，结合备选词可知要用in order构成短语keep sth. in order表示“使……整齐有序”。故答案为in order。
51．句意：母亲叫我在考试结束前把考卷仔细检查一遍。
根据题干中“to go through the papers ____ before the exam was over.”讲到考试结束前检查试卷，结合备选词可知是要仔细检查，用carefully符合题意。故答案为carefully。
52．句意：到目前为止，《西游记》已经被翻译成好几种语言。
根据题干中“has been translated”可知句子用现在完成时，句中缺少状语，结合备选词可知用so far表示“到目前为止”，在句中作时间状语。故答案为so far。
53．句意：由任正非创办的华为正在推动中国科学技术的发展。
根据空后“the development of Chinese science and technology”讲中国科学技术的发展，结合备选词可知要用“pushing for”表示“推动”，与空前is构成现在进行时。故答案为pushing for。

二、 连云港市

noise; easy; touch; lead to; lie on the grass; stay up; arrive in; go over; be proud of; make great efforts

61．Eating too much ice cream may____________ stomach problems.
62．Avoid____________ your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.
63．—Alice, you weren’t in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon.
— I____________ English grammar with Linda in the library.
64．A short drive later, we arrived at a busy, ____________ factory. It’s full of working machines.
65．Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island. All the people in my hometown____________ him.
66．Lisa is leaving for Canada soon by plane. She____________ Toronto on the morning of August 8, won’t she?
67．It’s much____________ to understand the words with the help of the dictionary.
68．Look! The little cat ____________. How lovely it is!
69．Over the last ten years, China____________ to green the land.
70．The boys were so excited about the basketball match that they____________ talking in their bedroom.
【答案】
61．lead to
62．touching
63．was going over
64．noisy
65．are proud of
66．will arrive in
67．easier
68．is lying on the grass
69．has made great efforts
70．stayed up
【解析】
61．
句意：吃太多冰淇淋可能会导致胃病。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“导致”，英语是lead to，而空格前是情态动词may，所以后面的动词应该用动词原形，故答案为lead to。
62．
句意：洗手前避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“避免做某事”，英语是avoid doing sth，所以应该用-ing形式，而这里表达的是“触摸”，英语是touch，故答案为touching。
63．
句意：——爱丽丝，你昨天下午四点不在教室。——我正在图书馆和琳达复习英语语法。
根据句意理解及空格后的English grammar可知，这里表达的是“复习”，英语是go over，而这里表达的是昨天下午四点的时候发生的动作，所以应该用过去进行时，结构是“was/ were+doing”，主语是第一人称，所以这里应该用was，故答案为was going over。
64．
句意：开车不一会儿后，我们到达了一家繁忙嘈杂的工厂。那里到处都是工作的机器。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“吵闹的”，英语是noisy，是一个形容词，在句中修饰的是后面的名词factory，在句中作定语，故答案为noisy。
65．
句意：王继才一生致力于守岛。我家乡的人都以他为荣。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“为……感到骄傲”，英语是短语be proud of，而句子主语是复数名词people，所以这里be动词应该用are，故答案为are proud of。
66．
句意：丽莎很快就要乘飞机去加拿大了。她将于8月8日上午到达多伦多，不是吗？
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“到达”，英语是arrive in，而由前句Lisa is leaving for Canada soon by plane.可知，“到达”这个动作还没有发生，所以应该用将来时，故答案为will arrive in。
67．
句意：有了词典的帮助，这些词就容易理解多了。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“容易的”，英语是easy，而空格前有much，所以这里应该用比较级的形式，隐含着与之前的比较，故答案为easier。
68．
句意：看！小猫躺在草地上。多可爱啊！
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“躺在草地上”，英语是lie on the grass，而由句中的Look!可知，这里应该用现在进行时，主语是单数名词，所以be动词用is，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案为is lying on the grass。
69．
句意：在过去的十年里，中国为绿化土地做出了巨大的努力。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“做出了巨大的努力”，英语是make great efforts。句中的时间是Over the last ten years，是现在完成时的标志词，而句子主语是China，所以应该用has，故答案为has made great efforts。
70．
句意：男孩们对篮球赛非常兴奋，以至于他们在卧室里熬夜聊天。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“熬夜”，英语是stay up，而前句是The boys were so excited about the basketball match，用的是过去时，所以这里也用过去时，故答案为stayed up。

三、 南京市




sell next month musical ability raise money How about

John: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.
Frank: I was at the teacher’s office. Music festival?
John: Yes, it’s going to be 51． in the school hall. Frank, you can play the violin. 52． playing it at the festival？
Frank: Well, I’d rather play the piano. I can play Mojito. What about you, John?
John: Actually, I don’t have much 53．. I’d prefer just to do some voluntary work. I can 54． tickets.
Frank: So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to 55． ?
John: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
Frank: Well, if it’s for a good cause, everyone should take part!
【答案】
51．next month
52．How about
53．musical ability
54．sell
55．raise money
【解析】
51．
句意：是的，下个月在学校音乐厅举行。
根据上句Music festival?以及空格后in the school hall可知，这里说的是音乐节举行的时间地点，句中动词是将来时，所以时间应该是将来的时间，故答案为next month。
52．
句意：在音乐节上演奏怎么样？
根据句意理解及上句you can play the violin.可知，这里是提出建议，让Frank演奏小提琴，故答案为How about。
53．
句意：实际上，我的音乐能力不强。
根据后句I’d prefer just to do some voluntary work.可知，这里说的是“音乐能力不强”，所以空格缺的是“音乐能力”，故答案为musical ability。
54．
句意：我可以卖票。
根据句意理解可知，空格在句中做的是谓语，且空格前有情态动词，所以空格应该填动词原形，再结合tickets可知，这里指的是“卖票”，故答案为sell。
55．
句意：那么我能猜这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？
根据后句Yes. All of the money will go to charity.可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的是筹款，英语中“筹款”是raise money，而空格前有to，所以这里应该用原形，故答案为raise money。


四、 南通市

draw we wise forty survey

51．Natural resources on the Earth are limited, so people should use them _________.
52．Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his ______ birthday.
53．Neither May nor I will tell this to others. We promise to keep the secret to _______.
54．Recently Mr Wu has carried out several ________ to improve the students’ daily habits.
55．Leo with his cousin goes to the _______ Club at the community center twice a week.

【答案】
51．wisely
52．fortieth
53．ourselves
54．surveys
55．Drawing
【解析】
51．句意：地球上的自然资源是有限的，所以人们应该明智地使用它们。
修饰动宾短语use them用副词，故填wisely。
52．句意：黛拉希望在她父亲四十岁生日时给他一份不同寻常的礼物。
表示“第四十个生日”用序数词，故填fortieth。
53．句意：我和梅都不会把这件事告诉别人。我们保证保守这个秘密。
keep the secret to oneself保守秘密，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves， 故填ourselves。
54．句意：最近吴老师进行了几项调查来改善学生的日常习惯。
有several修饰，用复数名词，故填surveys。
55．句意：里奥和他的表弟每周去社区中心的绘画俱乐部两次。
the Drawing Club“绘画俱乐部”，故填Drawing。


last paint develop visit seem

56．I ______ the wall several times yesterday. However, the rain has just washed the colour off.
57．Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you ________ some basic life skills.
58．It ________ too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we?
59．Those foreigners couldn’t stop taking photos while they _______ the Suzhou Gardens.
60．The film festival _______ for a week. You will have one more week to enjoy films for free.
【答案】
56．painted
57．will develop
58．seems
59．were visiting
60．has lasted
【解析】
56．句意：昨天我刷了好几遍墙。然而，雨水刚刚把颜色洗掉。
根据the rain has just washed the colour off.可知，此处表示给墙刷漆，根据yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时，故填painted。
57．句意：小朋友们，参加夏令营吧，你会学到一些基本的生活技能。
develop skills学会技能，根据“祈使句+and+一般将来时”的句型可知，故填will develop。
58．句意：似乎太晚了。让我们休息一下，明天上午执行这个计划，好吗?
seem+形容词，表示似乎......，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。
59．句意：那些外国人参观苏州园林时，他们忍不住拍照。
根据the Suzhou Gardens可知，此处表示参观苏州园林，根据couldn't可知，while引导的时间状语主句用过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填were visiting。
60．句意：电影节已经持续了一个星期。您将有一周的时间免费欣赏电影。
根据for a week可知，此处表示持续了一周，与for+时间段连用，用现在完成时，主语the film festival是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has lasted。

五、 徐州市

A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

check without private indoors outside works of art

46．I like being ____________, near beautiful lakes and hills.
47．— What time is it?
— I have no idea. But just a minute, I will ____________ it for you.
48．This is my father’s own ____________ chair. No one else is allowed to use it.
49．There are lots of ___________ in the Palace Museum. Don’t miss them!
50．A serious study of physics is impossible ____________ some knowledge of maths.
【答案】
46．outside
47．check
48．private
49．works of art
50．without
【解析】
46．句意：我喜欢在外面，靠近美丽的湖光山色。
根据“near beautiful lakes and hills”可知，我喜欢在外面，故此处应为outside外面。故答案为outside。
47．句意：——几点了？——我不知道。请稍等，我帮你查一下。
根据语境可知，我不知道现在几点，所以我会帮着查一下。check检查，动词，句中will后应用其原形。故答案为check。
48．句意：这是我父亲自己的私人椅子。其他人不得使用。
根据“No one else is allowed to use it”可知，这是我父亲的私人椅子。private私人的，形容词，作定语修饰名词chair。故答案为private。
49．句意：故宫里有许多艺术品。不要错过它们！
根据“There are lots of _____ in the Palace Museum”可知，故宫里有许多艺术品。work of art艺术品，可数名词，根据空格前lots of可知，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为works of art。
50．句意：没有一定的数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的。
根据语境可知，没有数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的，故此处应为介词without表没有。故答案为without。