(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 选择性必修第2册　Unit 3 Food and Culture (含答案)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 选择性必修第2册　Unit 3 Food and Culture (含答案)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后综合运用，STEP ONE，教材词汇要记牢，词汇句型·记牢，知识速记，Ⅳ核心短语，高频词汇来助力，经典句式需悟通等内容，欢迎下载使用。

内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.bld adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的2.peppercrn n.胡椒粒3.vinegar n.醋4.lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊5.lamb kebab烤羊肉串6.dim sum n.点心(中国食品)
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
7.temper n.脾气；火气8.vegetarian n.素食者9.junk n.无用的东西10.brand n.品牌11.live n.油橄榄；橄榄树12.fig n.无花果13.ingredient n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分14.dugh n.生面团15.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的16.haggis n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
17.bun n.圆面包；小圆甜饼18.chilli n.(NAmE＝chili)(pl.-es)辣椒19.red braised prk红烧肉20.pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉21.slice n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片22.nin n.洋葱；葱头23.garlic n.蒜24.bacn n.熏猪肉；咸肉25.ham n.火腿
26.sausage n.香肠；腊肠27.bean curd n.(＝tfu)豆腐28.chew vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n.咀嚼29.pearl n.珍珠30.vitamin n.维生素31.dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的 n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂32.mderatin n.适度；合理33.mdest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的34.junk fd(＝junk)垃圾食品
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪2.prir adj.先前的；优先的3.recipe n.烹饪法；食谱4.chef n.厨师；主厨5.stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品6.elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的7.minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量
8.cabbage n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜9.dessert n.(饭后)甜点10.canteen n.食堂；餐厅11.cafeteria n.自助餐厅；自助食堂12.prk n.猪肉13.smewhat adv.有点；稍微14.madam n.夫人；女士15.calrie n.卡路里(热量单位)16.categry n.类别；种类17.fibre (especially US fiber) n.纤维；纤维制品
18.quantity n.数量；数额19.ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物)20.fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则21.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏22.verall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.cnsist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→cnsistent adj.一致的；连续的2.exceptinal adj.特别的；罕见的→except prep.除……外→exceptin n.例外3.cnsume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→cnsumer n.消费者；用户；客户→cnsumptin n.消费；消耗4.assciatin n.协会；关联→assciate vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的
1.prir t在……之前的2.cnsist f由……组成(或构成)切下4.regardless f不管；不顾
1.inspire vt.激发；鼓舞2.instant n.瞬间；刹那3.instruct vt.通知；指示4.instructin n.说明；须知；教导5.instrument n.乐器；工具；器械 6.insurance n.保险 7.intelligence n.智力；智慧8.intelligent adj.有智力的；聪明的9.interrupt vt.&vi.打扰，打断 10.interval n.间歇；间隔
1.Prir t cming t China，my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America，with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes.来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变以适应美国人的口味。2.On the ther hand，it des tell us a lt abut Americans.另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
3.Tired，hungry，and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese，we had n idea hw t rder，s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。4.Everywhere，the fd was as varied as the peple.世界各地，食物和人一样多样。
5.And in America，peple wh receive 25% f their daily calries r mre thrugh sugar are twice as likely t die frm heart disease than peple wh receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1.bld adj._______________
大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
6.pearl n.___________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共38分)
9._______ n.菜肴；风味；烹饪10._____ adj.先前的；优先的11.______ n.烹饪法；食谱12.____ n.厨师；主厨13._____ vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品14._______ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
15._________ adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量16._______ n.(饭后)甜点17._______ n.食堂；餐厅18.________ n.自助餐厅；自助食堂19._____ n.猪肉20._________ adv.有点；稍微21._______ n.夫人；女士22.______ n.卡路里(热量单位)
23.________ n.类别；种类24.________ n.数量；数额25._____ adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物)26.___________ adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则27._______ adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
fundamental
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共8分)
28._______ vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→_________ adj.一致的；连续的29.___________ adj.特别的；罕见的→______ prep.除……外→_________ n.例外30.________ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→_________ n.消费者；用户；客户→____________ n.消费；消耗
31.__________ n.协会；关联→________ vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共8分)
32._______ vt.激发；鼓舞33._______ n.瞬间；刹那34.________ vt.通知；指示35.instrument n._________________ 36.insurance n._____ 37.__________ n.智力；智慧38.interrupt vt.&vi.___________ 39.interval n.___________
intelligence
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共8分)
40._______在……之前的41._________由……组成(或构成)42.________切下43.____________不管；不顾
regardless f
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共10分)
1.Water can absrb and give ff a lt f heat withut big changes in temperature，thus creating a ______(稳定的) the lady lks _______(文雅的)，actually she is hard t get alng firmly believe that clr is ____________(基本的) in hme increase f energy will even make yu mre willing t exercise，and that will raise yur _______(总体上) energy even mre.
5.The tw ffice buildings are _________(有点) alike in the yung peple knw that eating t much _____ fd is bad fr their health，but they can’t resist culdn’t jin the army，because he was belw the __________ height allwed by the my amazement，he lst his _______ suddenly and threw a glass vase at he is famus all ver the cuntry，he is still quite can be divided int tw main _________：fictin and nn-fictin.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共10分)
11.Success _______ in the ability t make _________ effrts thrugh failures.(cnsist)12.All students withut __________(exceptinal) must take the English it cmes t ___________，_________ in the develped cuntries ________ the mst energy in the wrld.(cnsume)14.The Student __________ is rganizing many physical activities，because health is __________ with exercise.(assciate)
15.The nvel _________(cnsist) f ten chapters is ppular with teenagers all ver the wrld.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 (每小题2分，共10分)
16.当被问到发生了什么事时，他一句话也不说。___________________________________，he kept silent.17.我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。(强调谓语)_______________ there will be mre meaningful activities in the cming future.18.他僵在那里，睁大眼睛看着这恐怖的场景。(形容词短语作状语)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)He frze n the spt，____________________________.
When he was asked what had happened
We d hpe that
wide-eyed at the hrrible scene
19.她的心灵像雪一样纯洁。()_________________________20.我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数的用法)I spent __________________________________________.
Her sul is as pure as snw.
three times as much time n my study as yu did
As the French authr Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin nce wrte，“Tell me what yu eat，and I will tell yu what yu are.”，1.______ means “Yu are what yu eat.” As a matter f fact，Brillat-Savarin was actually 2._________(refer) t ur persnality，character，and culture.Certainly，in many ways，this seems t be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in pint.China is a cuntry with fifty six different 3.___________(peple).Hence，the fd is as varied as the peple. Fr instance，
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
peple in Shandng like biled dumplings 4._______(serve) with vinegar，because the family members make dumplings tgether t strengthen their family (traditin) fds in Xinjiang are what can 6.__________(ck) ver an pen fire.That is 7._________ they ften wander the pen range n hrses.In cnclusin，thrugh fd，Chinese peple display their culture，friendship and 8._________(kind).S what we can say is that culture and cuisine g hand 9.___ hand，and if yu d nt experience ne，yu can never 10.______(real) knw the ther.
If yu want t keep fit，the fllwing are what yu shuld d.Abve all，cut dwn n desserts and sweet drinks filled with sugar in yur daily diet 1._______________ hw much yu lve it.Furthermre，cnsume different 2.________ f fresh fds which are full f vitamins and fibre.It wuld be a gd idea if yu culd avid prcessed fds，which have higher 3.__________ f sugar，salt and fat.Thirdly，why nt eat slwly？
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分
4._________ slwly allws yur bdy t digest the fd better.Finally，yu’d better frm 5._________ habits and eat a mdest amunt f fd at a time.The 6._____ diet is a balanced ne，withut t much r t little f any ne thing.Healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude t fd.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
(1)The bk n Chinese cuisine was published in __________(assciate) with a lcal cmpany.(2)Prir t participating in the activity，I used t assciate happiness _____ mney.
先练基础——单句语法填空
assciatin n.协会；关联；联想；交往
•in assciatin with...与……合作；与……有关联•assciate vt.联想；联系把……和……联系在一起•be assciated with...与……有关
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。This exhibitin was rganized by the lcal gvernment ____________________________________________.(4)只要你和思想积极的人交往，你一定会获得成功。_________________________ psitive-thinking peple，it is certain that yu are ging t achieve success.
in assciatin
with several paper-cutting artists
As lng as yu assciate with
(1)A large quantity f ingredients ___(be) used by the chef wrking in the schl canteen every day.(2)Large quantities f desserts _____(be) cnsumed by the madam，wh receives mre calries than necessary.
quantity n.数量；数额
•a large/small quantity f；large/small quantities f，“大量的/少量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。“a quantity f＋名词”作主语，谓语的数与其后所接名词的数保持一致；而“quantities f＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。•in quantity/in large quantities大量地
(3)我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。(应用文之推荐信)I’d like t recmmend Chengdu as yur travel destinatin，______________________________________________________，such as Dujiangyan.(4)得知你在打篮球方面有许多经验，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。(应用文之邀请信)Learning that _____________________________________________________________________，I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t jin ur basketball club.
Chengdu has a large quantity f turist attractins
yu have a large quantity f/large quantities f experience
in playing basketball
(1)These naughty bys played tricks ___ the shy girl，wh at last lst her temper.(2)She tricked him ______ giving up a large quantity f mney belnging t him.
trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 v.欺骗；欺诈
•play a trick/tricks n sb. 捉弄某人•trick sb. ut f sth. 骗取某人某物trick sb. int ding sth. 欺骗某人做某事
(3)作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？(应用文之求助信)As an exchange student frm America，I like eating dumplings.___________________________________________________?
yu please tell me the trick f making dumplings
(1)Life mainly cnsists ___ happiness and srrw while happiness cnsists ___ struggle.(2)Keep in mind that ur ideal life is nt always cnsistent _____ the reality.
cnsist f由……组成(或构成)
•cnsist in在于；存在于；以……为主•cnsist f＝be made up f＝be cmprised f＝be cmpsed f由……组成注意：cnsist f没有进行时态和被动语态。•cnsistent adj.一致的；连续的be cnsistent with...与……一致
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)①It is universally acknwledged that life ___________ nt nly sunshine but als strms.②It is universally acknwledged that life ______________ nt nly sunshine but als strms.③It is universally acknwledged that life ________________________ nt nly sunshine but als strms.④It is universally acknwledged that nt nly sunshine but als strms ________ life.
is made up f
is cmpsed/cmprised f
(4)这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的历史和现状。①The shrt film，_____________________，intrduces the histry and present situatin f ur schl.(运用分词短语作定语，cnsist)②The shrt film，_________________________，intrduces the histry and present situatin f ur schl.(运用定语从句，cnsist)
cnsisting f tw parts
which cnsists f tw parts
regardless f不顾；不管
(1)Our club is pen t everyne regardless ___ age，sex r educatinal backgrund.(2)They cntinued t wrk regardless f the fact _____ it was raining.
•regardless f 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)regardless f the fact that...不顾……的事实•in spite f＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)•with regard t关于；至于
再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(3)不管有多大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里(Ali)决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是跳了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。___________________________，Ali was determined t take part in the running race t win a new pair f shes fr his sister._______________________________________________，Ali jumped t his feet and dashed twards the finish line._____________________，Ali wn the third prize，gt the new shes，and flew t his hme like a bird.
Regardless f great challenges
In spite f/Despite
an unexpected fall during the race
With regard t the result
形容词(短语)作状语Tired，hungry，and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese，we had n idea hw t rder，s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语nt knwing a wrd f Chinese在本句中作状语。形容词(短语)作状语：(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。(2)表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
能力提升——完美写作·句型转换/完成句子·背诵
(1)They were excited and mved.They were in tears.(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)→_________________，they were in tears.(形容词短语作状语)(2)I was afraid f nt finding ur way t the farm.I sat beside a tree and held my shulders in my arms tightly.(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)→____________________________________，I sat beside a tree and held my shulders in my arms tightly.(形容词短语作状语)(3)使我们欣慰的是，丢失的孩子10天后回到家，筋疲力尽但很健康。T ur relief，the missing child returned hme ten days later，__________________.
Excited and mved
Afraid f nt finding ur way t the farm
but healthy
倍数表达法And in America，peple wh receive 25% f their daily calries r mre thrugh sugar are twice as likely t die frm heart disease than peple wh receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
倍数的表达方式：•A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B•A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B•A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋f B
能力提升——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。(2018·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)(1)The shrt film tells abut the develpment f ur schl.Nw ur new schl is ____________________ what it was ten years ag.(2)The shrt film tells abut the develpment f ur schl.Nw ur new schl is _____________________ what it was ten years ag.(3)The shrt film tells abut the develpment f ur schl.Nw ur new schl is ___________________ what it was ten years ag.
three times as large as
three times larger than
three times the size f
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.He had saved a mdest amunt f mney，which made him very made us shcked was that he cnsumed all the ckies. ____3.Patience is the trick f ding the jb well. _____
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
1.Prir t _______(leave) fr France，he has been expsed t varius French traditinal far as I knw，happiness cnsists ____ satisfactin rather than t much Student ___________(assciate) mtivated all the students t cperate with each ___ the utcme，I will be ptimistic rather than depressed.5.A large quantity f ambitius students _____(have) participated in extra-curricular activities since last semester.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
6.There is n denying that fresh air is fundamental ___ gd health，s we must regularly g summary，what yu say shuld be cnsistent _____ what yu d，therwise thers will nt believe in tricked me _____ buying this seemingly excellent cellphne，which cst me an arm and a medical team __________(cnsist) f nine dctrs and ten nurses was sent t the earthquake-hit speaking，we will assciate a persn’s character _____ his grwing surrundings.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之感谢信)1.您帮助我之前我英语学得不好。(had dne)____________________________________________________2.在过去我的英语分数没有我的同学高。()_________________________________________________________3.在那时，我既沮丧又失望，不知道如何改变这种糟糕的情况。(形容词短语作状语)________________________________________________________________________________________
I hadn’t gt alng well with English befre yu helped me.
I didn’t get as high English marks as my classmates in the past.
At that time，depressed and disappinted，I didn’t knw hw t change the terrible situatin.
4.多亏您的慷慨帮助，我现在的分数是从前的两倍。(倍数的用法)_____________________________________________________________________5.因此，我的确从心底感激您的帮助。(强调谓语动词)____________________________________________________________________
Thanks t yur generus help，nw I can get twice as many scres as befre.
As a cnsequence，I d appreciate yur help frm the bttm f my heart.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：过去完成时)
cnsume，chew，vitamin，elegant，cnsist，bld
Fds are fundamental t ur life.Amng varius recipes，Chinese exceptinal cuisine 1._________ f quantities f categries is ppular all ver the wrld.Regardless f what yu like，yu can always have smething delicius t yu are a vegetarian，yu can chse ingredients such as live and garlic.Yu can als eat rice，bean curd，
raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rlls stuffed with sliced green nins，which cntain abundant 3.________ and fibre.If nt，yu can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised prk，and bacn，thrugh which yu can receive mre calries.Prir t having the next meal，yu can als enjy 4._________ desserts like a bun.If yu ften include pepper，peppercrn r chili in yur daily diets，yu are likely t be 5._______ r lse yur temper easily.Overall，t keep fit，
we shuld have a cnsistent eating habit，eat a mdest amunt f fd and 6._____ slwly each time.Althugh there is n trick t ideal healthy eating，mderatin is the key.S if yu had enjyed junk fd befre，perhaps yur health wuld break dwn.Let’s take actin t live a healthy life.
练基础——单句语法填空
1.He _____________(cmplete) his studies by the end f last we reached the hilltp，the sun _________(rise) was the first time that I _______________(invite) t visit a Chinese family.
had cmpleted
had been invited
过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态，其主动语态结构是had dne，被动语态是had been dne。