2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高二（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高二（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了【答案】D、B、D，【答案】C、B、D、C，【答案】D、E、B、F、G，【答案】ryal，【答案】cases等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高二（上）期中英语试卷

A
Highest Mountains in the World

Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro，a dormant （休眠的） volcano，is the highest mountain in Africa.Its summit is 5，895 meters above sea level.Located in Tanzania，it is the largest free-standing mountain rise in the world，meaning it is not part of a mountain range.Kilimanjaro is made up of three volcanoes：Kibo，Mawenzi，and Shira.Kibo is the summit of the mountain and the tallest of the three volcanic formations.While Mawenzi and Shira are extinct，Kibo is dormant and could possibly erupt again.
Mount Everest
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in Asia and the highest mountain in the world.Its summit is 8，848.86 meters above sea level.It is located in the Himalaya Mountain Range on the border of Nepal and China.The Chinese name is Chomolungma，which means "Mother Goddess of the World".The Nepali name is Sagarmatha，which has various meanings.
Denali
Denali is the highest mountain in North America.Its summit is 6，193 meters above sea level.It is located in the USA，in the state of Alaska. "Denali" comes from Koyukon，a traditional native Alaskan language，and means "the tall one".This name had been used for many generations and was used by early non-native researchers and naturalists.But in 1896，William A.Dickey，a prospector （探矿者），began calling Denali "Mount McKinley"，in honor of William McKinley，a presidential candidate at the time.
Mount Vinson
Mount Vinson is the highest mountain on Antarctica.Its summit is 5，140 meters above sea level.It is located in the summit plateau of Vinson Massif，near the base of the Palmer Peninsula in western Antarctica.Mount Vinson is part of the Sentinel Range of the Ellsworth Mountains.It was spotted from the air by U.S.pilot Lincoln Ellsworth in 1935.


1. Why is Kibo the most dangerous one among the three volcanoes？ ______
A. It is the highest of the three volcanoes.
B. It is covered with snow all through the year.
C. It is home to a great number of wild animals.
D. It is likely to erupt again sometimes in the future.
2. Which mountain stands between two countries？ ______
A. Mount Kilimanjaro. B. Mount Everest.
C. Denali. D. Mount Vinson.
3. Who was the first to discover Mount Vinson？ ______
A. A Japanese. B. An Australian. C. A Frenchman. D. An American.
B
People generally like to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce（农产品），but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking one.
A trial run of the ugly food line,named "Naturally Imperfect"，began with only apples and potatoes to choose from.Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more ugly vegetables and fruits like onions and mushrooms.
All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices,sauces,or soups,or have not been harvested at all.The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal produce go to waste,and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices.And he was right,given how popular the line has become.
"It really went well beyond our expectation," Branson said. "I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some options."
Of course,Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep,and they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances.The positive response（响应）to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian families.
"If you grow produce in your backyard,there will be a lot of produce that won't look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store"，said Branson. "And nature doesn't grow everything perfectly.I'd like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple,put it right beside a No.1 apple,close his eyes and eat them,there would be no difference."
4. Loblaws is different from other supermarkets in that ______ .
A. more fruits are offered at lower prices
B. normal-looking produce is forbidden there
C. imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there
D. only apples and potatoes are sold every day
5. According to Paragraph 3，Loblaws's program ______ .
A. prevents people from wasting their food
B. happens to be a win-win mode
C. teaches food producers how to grow
D. enables consumers to eat more fresh produce
6. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ ______
A. Canadians are used to eating perfect produce.
B. Smart consumers know the importance of ugly produce.
C. Loblaws intends to improve customers' quality of life.
D. Customers' support promotes the development of the ugly food line.
7. What do Branson's words in the last paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed.
B. The world is usually full of imperfect things.
C. Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones.
D. The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store.
C
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century，perhaps the most far-reaching one has been the inevitable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.
It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once considered suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.
We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II，at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament（装饰）to the publications in which it appeared.In those far-off days，it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.Theirs was a serious business，and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly，like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman，could be trusted to know what they were about.These men believed in journalism as a calling，and were proud to be published in the daily press. "So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism，" Newman wrote， "that I am tempted to define 'journalism' as 'a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are'."
Unfortunately，these critics are virtually forgotten.Neville Cardus，who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975，is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.During his lifetime，though，he was also one of England's foremost classical-music critics，a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography （1947）became a best-seller.He was knighted in 1967，the first music critic to be so honored.Yet only one of his books is now in print，and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.
Is there any chance that Cardus's criticism will enjoy a revival？The prospect seems remote.Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death，and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.Moreover，the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.
8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs？ ______
A. English-language newspapers with more arts coverage sell well.
B. Young readers nowadays enjoy reading high-quality arts criticism.
C. The criticism published in the 20th century lacked learned contents.
D. There were more arts reviews in English-language newspapers in the past.
9. Based on the third paragraph，which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. The newsprint was too cheap to make profits.
B. Not all writers were capable of journalistic writing.
C. Arts criticism was removed from the print newspapers.
D. Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.
10. Why was Cardus's criticism no longer popular？ ______
A. Because he mainly wrote essays on the game of cricket.
B. Because people cast doubt on his reputation as a knight.
C. Because his music criticism failed to appeal to readers nowadays.
D. Because his works were quite amateur rather than professional.
11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. The Distinguished Critics in Memory.
B. The Lost Horizon in Newspapers.
C. The Shortage of Literary Geniuses.
D. The Newspapers of the Good Old Days.
D
The environmental practices of big businesses are shaped by a fundamental fact that offends our sense of justice.A business may maximize the amount of money it makes by damaging the environment and hurting people.When government regulation is effective，and the public is environmentally aware，environmentally clean big businesses may out-compete dirty ones，but the reverse is likely to be true if government regulation is ineffective and the public doesn't care.
It is easy to blame a business for helping itself by hurting other people.But blaming alone is unlikely to produce change.It ignores the fact that businesses are not charities but profit-making companies，and they are under obligation to maximize profits for shareholders by legal means.
Our blaming of businesses also ignores the ultimate responsibility of the public for creating the conditions that let a business profit through destructive environmental policies.In the long run，it is the public，either directly or through its politicians，that has the power to make such destructive policies unprofitable and illegal，and to make sustainable environmental policies profitable.
The public can do that by accusing businesses of harming them.The public may also make their opinion felt by choosing to buy sustainably harvested products；by preferring their governments to award valuable contracts to businesses with a good environmental track record；and by pressing their governments to pass and enforce laws and regulations requiring good environmental practices.
In turn，big businesses can exert powerful pressure on any suppliers that might ignore public or government pressure.For instance，after the US public became concerned about the spread of a disease，transmitted to humans through infected meat，the US government introduced rules demanding that the meat industry abandon practices associated with the risk of the disease spreading.But the meat packers refused to follow these，claiming that they would be too expensive to obey.However，when a fast-food company made the same demands after customer purchases of its hamburgers dropped，the meat industry followed immediately.The public's task is therefore to identify which links inthe supply chain are sensitive to public pressure.
Some readers may be disappointed or outraged that I place the ultimate responsibility for business practices harming the public on the public itself.I also believe that the public must accept the necessity for higher prices for products to cover the added costs of sound environmental practices.My views may seem to ignore the belief that businesses should act in accordance with moral principles even if this leads to a reduction in their profits.But I think we have to recognize that，throughout human history，government regulation has arisen precisely because it was found that not only did moral principles need to be made explicit，they also needed to be enforced.
My conclusion is not a moralistic one about who is right or wrong，admirable or selfish.I believe that changes in public attitudes are essential for changes in businesses' environmental practices.
12. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that environmental damage ______ .
A. is the result of ignorance of the public
B. requires political action if it is to be stopped
C. can be prevented by the action of ordinary people
D. can only be stopped by educating business leaders
13. In Paragraph 4，the writer describes ways in which the public can ______ .
A. reduce their own individual impact on the environment
B. learn more about the impact of business on the environment
C. raise awareness of the effects of specific environmental disasters
D. influence the environmental policies of businesses and governments
14. What pressure was given by big business in the case of the disease mentioned in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Meat packers stopped supplying hamburgers to fast-food chains.
B. Meat packers persuaded the government to reduce their expenses.
C. A fast-food company forced their meat suppliers to follow the law.
D. A fast-food company encouraged the government to introduce regulations.
15. What would be the best heading for this passage？ ______
A. Will the world survive the threat caused by big businesses？
B. How can big businesses be encouraged to be less driven by profit？
C. What environmental dangers are caused by the greed of businesses？
D. Are big businesses to blame for the damage they cause to the environment？
Beating Burnout and Compassion Fatigue in the New Year

This year has continued to bring many of us closer to the pain，suffering and exhaustion of those experiencing burnout and compassion fatigue （疲倦）.There is no doubt that 2021 has been filled with additional challenges.
(1)
The data is clearly showing that our workforce shares feelings of burnout.A recent Gallup report indicated that 67%of us feel burned out either some or most of the time.At an organizational level，Hogan reports that burned out employees are 18% less productive and 2.6 times more likely to be actively seeking a different job.Fatigue and burnout arise not when we fail to get sufficient rest but when we fail to appreciate the moments of purpose and joy in our lives.
There are a few myths around burnout and compassion fatigue：
Myth 1：Burnout is an individual's problem.
Many people believe that burnout is about an individual who needs to "figure it out". (2) Team structure offers critical support and leaders should create environment where team burnout is addressed.
Myth 2： (3) .
Surprisingly，the individuals most likely to experience burnout are committed employees and leaders who love their job and are highly engaged.These top performers are the people you are most likely to lose.
Myth 3：People who experience burnout are just less resilient.
Research shows a correlation between higher levels of resilience （复原力） and lower levels of burnout. (4)
But resilience looks very different now from five years ago，and my guess is that it will continue to shift.
If 2021 has taught us anything，it is that we cannot separate burnout from our emotions，whether they may be fear，anger，shame or guilt. (5)

A．While fatigue is more sudden and results from carrying the pain and suffering of others，what we experience is similar.
B．Burnout results from lack of responsibility.
C．Burnout hurts individuals' enthusiasm and passion.
D．At this point，burnout and compassion fatigue has expanded into many aspects of our lives.
E．But burnout occurs at different levels and is the result from challenges to individuals，teams and organizations.
F．At one point，people believed resilience was established by "sucking it up"，or "just staying positive".
G．And the path forward requires us to deepen the relationship with feelings of joy，passion，pride and fulfillment.

16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
Expressive arts therapy is a form of therapy that uses dance，drama，music，poetry，and art to enhance one's overall well-being.The arts are used to let go，(21) and to release.
People have been using the arts as tools for(22)for many centuries.In the early 1940's expressive arts therapy became formally(23) and has since provided meaningful therapeutic(24) for people of all ages in a variety of treatment settings.There is no right or wrong way in the arts and clients are encouraged to be(25) with self-expression.Expressive arts therapy focuses on the(26) of making art and exploring(27) the piece means to the individual，(28) the final product.
Through the arts，people can(29) ideas and feelings that may be hard to put into words，such as negative memories and stress.It has been(30) that use of the arts can help people develop social skills，(31) anxiety，manage behavior，and increase self-confidence.A free form of expression makes clients(32) of their own work by reducing the need to compare themselves to others，an unfortunate problem seen today.
Expressive arts therapists are professionally(33).Anyone can be an expressive art therapist provided that they get the appropriate training.Knowledge in psychology is(34) to all training，but from there training(35) includes getting a master's degree in counseling with specialized instruction in implementing （实施） the art，music，poetry，and dance/movement therapeutically.Some professionals extend their(36) and obtain a PhD in expressive therapy.
(37) expressive arts therapy is unique，the clinical goal is(38) to other mental health professions.This(39) is to facilitate clients' growth and(40) change.
21.  A. admit B. express C. examine D. trust
22.  A. explaining B. proving C. healing D. judging
23.  A. recognized B. relieved C. affected D. controlled
24.  A. results B. experiences C. causes D. questions
25.  A. angry B. bored C. strict D. free
26.  A. secret B. technique C. difficulty D. process
27.  A. when B. which C. what D. where
28.  A. as to B. or rather C. rather than D. other than
29.  A. communicate B. produce C. reject D. test
30.  A. offered B. shown C. guided D. driven
31.  A. create B. feel C. reduce D. recall
32.  A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. unaware
33.  A. hired B. served C. awarded D. trained
34.  A. basic B. enough C. impossible D. strange
35.  A. finally B. typically C. luckily D. hardly
36.  A. visit B. life C. education D. money
37.  A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Since
38.  A. unequal B. friendly C. known D. similar
39.  A. goal B. profession C. clinic D. theory
40.  A. unwelcome B. seasonal C. positive D. cultural
41. Visits to Red tourism attractions are expected to rise this year as the Communist Party of China （CPC） celebrate sthe 100th anniversary of（1）______（ it） founding.Their increasing popularity will not only （2）______（ strength）people's knowledge of CPC history，but also bring significant economic （3）______（ benefit）. （4）______（ recognize） as one of the most important revolutionary bases in China，Yan'an is home to 445 memorial sites.The city's Red tourism market （5）______（ receive） 1.6 million visitors and recorded nearly 1.5 billion yuan during the past national day holiday.
"I'm quite lucky that I was born after the founding of the People's Republic of China，but I never forget what my father told me about their hard life in the war，" Zhao Yanping，a 67-year-old visitor from Zhejiang province，said. "He told me to be grateful to the CPC，without it we could not live such （6）______ good life nowadays."
Yang Guangyuan，director of Yan'an's publicity department，mentioned the （7）______（ big） attraction of Yan'an is the spirit，（ 8）______ has been passed down by generations of CPC members. "In the past 100 years，the CPC（9）______（ grow） from weak to strong，leading China's revolution to get out of difficulty." he said.The city now has its traditions well protected while looking forward to （10）______（ build） an energetic future.
42. The teacher's explanation______（阐明） the puzzling problem．
43. The police have completed their ______（调查） into the accident.
44. Yesterday three scientists came to a university where they were given a ______（盛大的） welcome.
45. We're looking for someone with experience in ______（管理） .
46. In some______（情况） people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment．
47. An ______（编辑） is a person who is in charge of a newspaper，magazine，etc.
48. The ______（过程） can be painful but it leads to greater self-awareness （自我意识）.
49. With his attention ______（集中）on his book，he didn't even look up when we came in.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. We should make a good ______（印象） on our teachers on the first school day.
51. You should ______（告知） your partners of the changes about the plans.
52. First，we put on our spacesuits，which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from ______（ expose） to the cold and radiation.
53. Still，continuing ______（ challenge） yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.
54. ​It's beyond ______ (describe). Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful and magnificent view.
55. The civil war broke out in Libya， ______（contribute） to the instability of the international oil price.
56. —What is wrong with our campus network？
—I don't know.It may ______（link） to the electrical circuit.
57. We ______（ eager） wait for the sound of the engines.
58. She suggests that women are under ______（constantly） pressure to be abnormally thin.
59. He ______（ accuse） of cheating and was sentenced to ten years in prison.
60. Advances in technology ______（结合）with more open policies have already created an interconnected world.
61. ______（surround） by a crowd of fans，he couldn't move a bit.
62. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The famous environmentalist，Professor Jin ，was invited deliver a speech in our school last Friday.He started with an universally accepted theory explaining how the Earth began.We were shocking that there were so many kinds of living thing on the planet long time ago.However，he also showed how the appearance of some species happened later.It was human activities that large changed the global environment.He pointed out we should attach importance to protect the environment.It decided that we were able to continue to live on this planet in the future.I was deeply impressed by her speech.I think of it is important to protect our only home.
63. 最近你班将举行一场题为 Life in the future 的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇一百词左右的发言稿。
（1）随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到 120 岁。
（2）由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。
（3）人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化。如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；人们可以到月球上去度假。
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Mount Kilimanjaro部分的Kibo is dormant and could possibly erupt again（基博处于休眠状态，可能再次爆发）可知，基博火山是三座火山中最危险的一座，因为它可能在未来再次喷发。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mount Everest这部分的It is located in the Himalaya Mountain Range on the border of Nepal and China.（它位于尼泊尔和中国边境的喜马拉雅山脉。）可知，珠穆朗玛峰位于两国之间。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Mount Vinson这部分的It was spotted from the air by U.S.pilot Lincoln Ellsworth in 1935.（1935年，美国飞行员林肯•埃尔斯沃思在空中发现了它。）可知，一个美国人是第一个发现文森山的人。故选D。
本文为应用文。本文主要介绍了世界上一些最高的山脉和它们的特点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking one.但加拿大连锁超市Loblaws吸引顾客与拙劣产生比普通低30%的价格。可知，加拿大连锁超市 Loblaws正在以低于正常品相商品价格的30%来吸引顾客，出售品相不太好的农产品。C.imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there（不完美的产品在那里以较低的价格出售）正确。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal produce go to waste,and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices.丹•布兰森（Dan Branson）主任解释说，这个项目既有利于食品生产商，也有利于消费者，因为如果不这样做，不正常的农产品就会被浪费掉。"可知，Loblaws的这一项目让农产品生产者和消费者双赢。B.happens to be a win-win mode（碰巧是双赢模式）正确。故选B。
（3）D.段落大意题。根据第五段Of course,Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep,and they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances.The positive response（响应） to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian families.当然，加拿大人知道美丽不是肤浅的，他们也认识到，尽管外表不同，他们也能得到同样的风味和营养。苹果和土豆首次上市的积极反应表明，有机会扩大产品线，并以更高的价格为加拿大家庭提供更多选择。"主要讲了消费者对最初提供的苹果和土豆的积极响应，显示了扩大这一产品线的机会。D.Customers' support promotes the development of the ugly food line.（顾客的支持促进了丑陋食品生产线的发展）正确。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段And nature doesn't grow everything perfectly.I'd like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple,put it right beside a No.1 apple,close his eyes and eat them,there would be no difference.大自然并不是每样东西都生长得很完美。我想，如果有人把一个没有名字、不完美的苹果放在一个好苹果旁边，闭上眼睛吃掉它们，不会有什么区别。可知，不完美的水果和完美的水果有一样的口感和营养价值。C.Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones.（不完美的水果和完美的水果一样美味和营养）正确。故选C。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了在超市购物时，人们倾向于选择好看的水果和蔬菜，但是加拿大的一家连锁超市正在用较低的价格吸引顾客购买品相不太好的农产品。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.（对于40岁以下的普通读者来说，很难想象在大多数大城市报纸上都能找到高质量的艺术评论。然而，20世纪出版的大量最重要的批评文集中，很大一部分是报纸评论。）可知，英国的报纸过去有更多的艺术评论。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism.（很少有作家有足够的头脑或文学天赋来保持自己在新闻业的地位）可知，并不是所有作家都有新闻写作的能力。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death，and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.（早在他去世之前，新闻品味就发生了变化，后现代主义读者觉得他所擅长的辞藻华丽的的Vicwardiam风格的散文几乎没有什么用处。）可推断，他的评论无法吸引后现代主义者。故选C。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据第一段Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century，perhaps the most far-reaching one has been the inevitable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.（过去的25年间，发生在英文报纸上的所有变化中，影响深远的变化可能就是其艺术报道上的范畴和严肃性的不可避免的衰退。）以及最后一段Moreover，the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.（此外，音乐批评的业余传统也在一路退却。）可知，报纸评论现象的消失。故B项"报纸上消失的范畴。"可概括主题，选项中的"Horizon"在此指代"界限；范畴"。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。主要描写报纸上的高质量的艺术评论已经不复存在。
考查历史文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

12~15.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）段落主旨题。由第三段句子Our blaming of businesses also ignores the ultimate responsibility of the public for creating the conditions that let a business profit through destructive environmental policies.In the long run，it is the public，either directly or through its politicians，that has the power to make such destructive policies unprofitable and illegal，and to make sustainable environmental policies profitable. （我们对企业的指责也忽视了公众的最终责任，是他们创造出相应的条件，让企业可以通过破坏环境的政策来赚取利润。长期来看，无论是直接参与也好，通过政客也好，只有公众才有权力让这些破坏性的政策变得无利可图或者违背法律，让可持续的环保政策能够盈利。）可知，公众能创造相应条件让企业通过破坏环境的政策来赚取利润，公众也可以通过行动让企业从破坏环境的政策变得无利可图，可知本段主要是讲可以通过普通人的行动来阻止。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段句子The public can do that by accusing businesses of harming them.The public may also make their opinion felt by choosing to buy sustainably harvested products；by preferring their governments to award valuable contracts to businesses with a good environmental track record；and by pressing their governments to pass and enforce laws and regulations requiring good environmental practices. （公众可以通过起诉企业伤害他们来实现这一点。公众也可以通过选择购买可持续收获的产品来表达自己的意见；通过选择本国政府将有价值的合同授予有良好环境记录的企业；并通过敦促其政府通过和执行要求良好环境做法的法律和法规。）可知，在第四段中，作者描述了公众可以影响企业和政府的环境政策的方式。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。由第五段中的In turn，big businesses can exert powerful pressure on any suppliers that might ignore public or government pressure. （反过来，大企业可以对任何忽视公众或政府压力的供应商施加强大压力。）和For instance，after the US public became concerned about the spread of a disease，transmitted to humans through infected meat，the US government introduced rules demanding that the meat industry abandon practices associated with the risk of the disease spreading.But the meat packers refused to follow these，claiming that they would be too expensive to obey.However，when a fast-food company made the same demands after customer purchases of its hamburgers dropped，the meat industry followed immediately. （例如，在美国公众开始关注通过受感染的肉类传播给人类的疾病传播后，美国政府食品和药品管理局就出台规定，要求肉制品行业放弃可能涉及疾病传播风险的做法。但是，肉类加工商拒绝遵守这些规定，声称遵守规定的成本太高。然而，当一家大型快餐公司在消费者对其汉堡包的购买量大幅下降之后也提出相应的要求时，肉制品行业在几周的时间里就屈从了。）可知，针对提到的疾病，在肉类加工商拒绝遵守这些规定的前提下，大企业给一家快餐公司强迫他们的肉类供应商遵守法律的压力。故选C项。
（4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲了主要写了企业通过破坏环境和伤害人们来获得利益，这是很正常的，但仅仅指责企业是没用的，还需发挥公众的作用和影响力。根据最后一段句子 believe that changes in public attitudes are essential for changes in businesses' environmental practices. （我认为，公众态度的改变对企业环境实践的改变至关重要。）可知，文章论述了企业通过破坏环境和伤害人们来获得利益，这是很正常的，但仅仅指责企业是没用的，还需发挥公众的作用和影响力，D项Are big businesses to blame for the damage they cause to the environment？（大企业对环境造成的破坏应该受到谴责吗？）符合本段的主旨。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。主要写了企业通过破坏环境和伤害人们来获得利益，这是很正常的，但仅仅指责企业是没用的，还需发挥公众的作用和影响力。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】D、E、B、F、G
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段The data is clearly showing that our workforce shares feelings of burnout.（数据清楚地表明，我们的员工都有精疲力竭的感觉。）以及第三段 Fatigue and burnout arise not when we fail to get sufficient rest but when we fail to appreciate the moments of purpose and joy in our lives.（疲劳和倦怠并非在我们没有得到足够的休息时，而是在我们生活中没有目标和不能享受生活总的快乐的时刻时产生的。）可知，第二段及第三段分别论述了疲劳和倦怠分别在工作和其他方面产生了一定的影响。所以首段会总结以总结概括的形式进行论点的提出。选项D"At this point，burnout and compassion fatigue has expanded into many aspects of our lives.（在这一点上，倦怠和同情疲劳已经扩展到我们生活的许多方面。） "概括了倦怠和同情疲劳在生活中产生影响。符合语义。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Many people believe that burnout is about an individual who needs to "figure it out".（许多人认为，职业倦怠个体的问题，需要自己解决）以及下句Team structure offers critical support and leaders should create environment where team burnout is addressed. （团队结构提供了关键的支持，领导者应该创造解决团队倦怠的环境。）可知，此处是承上启下的过渡句，过渡句是衔接了上句的"individual以及下句的leader和team"，选项E"But burnout occurs at different levels and is the result from challenges to individuals，teams and organizations.（但是，职业倦怠会在不同的层次上发生，它是个体、团队和组织面临挑战的结果） "符合语义，故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段Surprisingly，the individuals most likely to experience burnout are committed employees and leaders who love their job and are highly engaged. （令人惊讶的是，最有可能经历倦怠的人是忠诚的员工和领导者，他们热爱自己的工作，高度投入。）可知，本段关于职业倦怠的误解是与员工的工作热情及对工作的投入有关，即这些人对工作的负责任的态度。选项B"Burnout results from lack of responsibility.（工作倦怠源于缺乏责任感）"符合语义，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据上句Research shows a correlation between higher levels of resilience （复原力） and lower levels of burnout.（研究表明较高的复原力与低水平的倦怠有相关性），以及下句But resilience looks very different now from five years ago，and my guess is that it will continue to shift.（但如今的韧性与五年前相比已大不相同，我猜它将继续转变。）通过转折表明复原力发生变化，那么与之相关的倦怠也会相应变化，结合本段标题 "People who experience burnout are just less resilient.（经历过职业倦怠的人韧性较差。） "可知设空处论述职业倦怠与韧性的误解。选项F"At one point，people believed resilience was established by "sucking it up"，or "just staying positive"（人们一度认为，韧性是通过"忍受"或"保持积极"建立起来的。）"符合语义，故选F。
（5）推理判断题。根据上句If 2021 has taught us anything，it is that we cannot separate burnout from our emotions，whether they may be fear，anger，shame or guilt.（如果说 2021年教会了我们什么，那就是我们不能将倦怠与我们的情绪分开，无论是恐惧、愤怒、羞耻还是内疚。）可知，过往的经历教会了我们倦怠与我们的恐惧，愤怒，羞耻，内疚等消极情绪紧密相关，那未来的日子，作者会鼓励我们建立积极的情绪，以此面对倦怠。选项G"And the path forward requires us to deepen the relationship with feelings of joy，passion，pride and fulfillment.（前进的道路要求我们加深与喜悦、激情、自豪和成就感的关系。）"符合语义，故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了倦怠和同情疲劳以及与之相关的的几个误区。
做这类题材时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

21~40.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、D、C、C、A、B、C、B、D、A、B、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.admit承认；B.express表达；C.examine检查；D.trust信任。根据空前的"Expressive arts therapy is a form of therapy that uses dance，drama，music，poetry，and art to enhance one's overall well-being."（表达艺术疗法是一种利用舞蹈、戏剧、音乐、诗歌和艺术来增强人的整体健康的治疗形式。）可知，艺术是被用来表达的。故选B。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.explaining解释；B.proving证明；C.healing治愈；D.judging判断。根据前文"Expressive arts therapy is a form of therapy"可知，艺术是作为治愈的工具。故选C。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.recognized认可；B.relieved宽慰；C.affected影响；D.controlled控制。根据后文的"has since provided meaningful therapeutic ___（4）__ for people of all ages in a variety of treatment settings."可知在20世纪40年代早期，表达性艺术治疗被正式认可，自此以后，该治疗手法就给各类人提供了重要的治疗体验经历。故选A。
（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.results结果；B.experiences经历；C.causes原因；D.questions问题。根据前文的"In the early 1940's expressive arts therapy became formally   __（3）__ "可知，早在在20世纪40年代早期，表达性艺术治疗被正式认可自此以后，该治疗手法就给各类人提供了重要的治疗体验经历。故选B。
（5）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.bored无聊的；C.strict严格的；D.free自由的。根据下文的"A free form of expression makes clients __（12）__ of their own work by reducing the need to compare themselves to others，an unfortunate problem seen today."可知，表达性艺术治疗鼓励人们自由地表达自我，并没有对错之分。故选D。
（6）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.secret秘密；B.technique技术；C.difficulty困难；D.process过程。根据空后的"the final product"可知，表达性艺术治疗注重创作艺术的过程，注重作品对于个人的意义所在，而非最终的作品。故选D。
（7）C.考查宾语从句引导词及语境理解。A.when什么时候；B.which哪一个；C.what什么；D.where哪儿。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的宾语从句中means后缺少宾语。选项中只有what能作宾语，意为"什么"。故选C。
（8）C.考查短语及语境理解。A.as to对于；B.or rather更确切的说；C.rather than而不是；D.other than除了。根据前文的"Expressive arts therapy focuses on the __（6）___ of making art and exploring ___（7）__ the piece means to the individual，"可知，表达艺术疗法强调的不是最终产品而是注重创作艺术的过程。故选C。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.communicate交流，表达；B.produce生产；C.reject拒绝；D.test测试。根据设空后的"be hard to put into words"可知，通过表达性艺术治疗，人们可以将那些无法诉诸语言的想法和情感表达出来，进而交流。故选A。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.offered提供；B.shown展示；C.guided指导；D.driven驱使。根据空后的"that use of the arts can help people develop social skills，__（11）___ anxiety，manage behavior，and increase self-confidence." 可知运用表达性艺术治疗能够带来诸多好处，这是研究表明的内容。故选B。
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.create创造；B.feel感觉；C.reduce减少；D.recall回忆。根据"manage behavior，and increase self-confidence."可知此处介绍的是运用表达性艺术治疗能够带来诸多好处。故应该是减少焦虑。故选C。
（12）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲劳的；B.proud骄傲的；C.afraid害怕的；D.unaware不知道的。根据后文的"by reducing the need to compare themselves to others，"可知，自由的表达方式减少了与别人的对比，让人们对自己的作品感到自豪。故选B。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.hired雇佣；B.served服务；C.awarded奖励；D.trained培训。根据后文的"that they get the appropriate training."可知艺术治疗师是经过专业培训的。故选D。
（14）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.basic基本的；B.enough足够的；C.impossible不可能的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文的"but from there training   __（15）__   includes getting a master's degree in counseling with specialized instruction in implementing （实施） the art，music，poetry，and dance/movement therapeutically." 可知心理学知识是所有培训的基本内容。故选A。
（15）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最终地；B.typically典型地；C.luckily幸运地；D.hardly几乎不。根据"getting a master's degree in counseling with specialized instruction in implementing （实施） the art，music，poetry，and dance/movement therapeutically."即列出的培训内容可知，这些都是比较有典型意义的培训内容，故选B。
（16）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.visit拜访；B.life生活；C.education教育；D.money钱。空后的"obtain a PhD in expressive therapy"可知，一些专家扩展教育内容。故选C。
（17）B.考查连词及语境理解。A.if如果；B.although尽管；C.unless除非；D.since自从。根据句意，前后构成的是让步关系，句中的unique与后文的similar构成让步转折。故选B。
（18）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unequal不平等的；B.friendly友好的；C.known已知的；D.similar相似的。根据前文的"       ___（17）___ expressive arts therapy is unique"可知，虽然表达性艺术治疗很独特，但是临床目标与其他的心理健康行业是相似的。故选D。
（19）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.goal目标；B.profession职业；C.clinic诊所；D.theory理论。根据前文的"the clinical goal is   ___（18）___   to other mental health professions."可知是临床目标。故选A。
（20）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unwelcome不欢迎的；B.seasonal季节的；C.positive积极的；D.cultural文化的。根据前文"growth"可知，临床目标是促进客户的成长和积极的改变。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在心理学上，表达性艺术治疗借助舞蹈、戏剧、音乐、绘画等方式，把内心的真实状况表达出来，从而达到心理治疗的目的。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

41.【答案】its
【解析】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：随着中国共产党庆祝成立100周年，今年红色旅游景点的游客预计将增加。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词founding，故填its。
（2）考查动词原形。句意：他们越来越受欢迎，不仅会加强人们对中共历史的了解，而且会带来巨大的经济效益。空前有will，故用动词原形，表示"加强"，故填strengthen。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：他们越来越受欢迎，不仅会加强人们对中共历史的了解，而且会带来巨大的经济效益。结合句意可知，此处表示不止一个效益，故用名词的复数形式，故填benefits。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：延安被公认为中国最重要的革命基地之一，拥有445处纪念地。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Yan'an与recognize之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，且首字母大写，故填Recognized。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：在刚刚过去的国庆假期，该市红色旅游市场接待了160万游客，收入近15亿元。结合句意和recorded可知，此处用一般过去时，故填received。
（6）考查冠词。句意：他告诉我要感谢中国共产党，没有它，我们今天就不能过上这样好的生活。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，good为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（7）考查最高级。句意：延安市宣传部部长杨广元提到，延安最大的吸引力是精神，这是一代代中共党员传承下来的。结合句意和the可知，此处用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：延安市宣传部部长杨广元提到，延安最大的吸引力是精神，这是一代代中共党员传承下来的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为spirit，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（9）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的100年里，中国共产党从弱到强，带领中国革命走出困境。时间状语为In the past 100 years，句子用现在完成时，主语为the CPC，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has grown。
（10）考查动名词。句意：这座城市的传统得到了很好的保护，同时期待着建设一个充满活力的未来。look forward to doing表示"期待做某事"，故用动名词形式，故填building。
本文为说明文，主要讲述了中国的红色旅游地--延安。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】clarified
【解析】74．clarified  clarify是及物动词，意为"使清楚，澄清"，这里"老师阐明问题"这件事已经发生的，故句子用一般过去时，所以用clarify的过去式clarified．
教师的解释阐明了这个令人困惑的问题．
考查动词的词义．在熟知单词词义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而写出正确答案．写动词时应注意其人称、时态和语态的变化．

43.【答案】investigations
【解析】答案：investigations.completed是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；investigation是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式。故填：investigations。
警察已完成对这次事故的调查。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

44.【答案】royal
【解析】作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，根据汉语意思"盛大的"，可知用royal。
故填：royal。
昨天三位科学家来到一所大学，在那里他们受到了隆重的欢迎。
需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

45.【答案】administration
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"管理"，考虑不可数名词administration作介词in的宾语。
故填：administration
我们正在寻找有管理经验的人。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

46.【答案】cases
【解析】答案： cases.介词后接名词作宾语； case是可数名词，其前有some修饰时要用复数形式。故填： cases.
在某些情况下，人们不得不等上好几周才能得到约见。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

47.【答案】editor
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示编辑"，考虑可数名词editor作主语，根据冠词an及后文is可知，此处应用其单数形式。
故填：editor。
编辑是负责报纸、杂志等的人。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

48.【答案】process
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"过程"，考虑可数名词process作主语，结合语境及后文it可知，此处应用其单数形式。
故填：process。
这个过程可能很痛苦，但它会带来更强的自我意识。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

49.【答案】concentrated/focused
【解析】根据括号内词义，"集中"可译为concentrate/focus。分析句子，此处为"with+宾语+宾补"结构；根据括号内汉语提示，可知此处填过去分词concentrated或focused，表被动。
故填：concentrated/focused。
由于他的注意力都在书上，我们进来时，他都没抬头看看。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

50.【答案】impression
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"印象"，考虑可数名词impression作宾语，结合前文冠词a可知，此处应用其单数形式。
故填：impression。
我们应该在开学第一天给老师留下好印象。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

51.【答案】inform
【解析】根据汉语意思"告知"，可知用inform，前面有情态动词should，所以用动词原形。
故填：inform。
你应该把计划的变化通知你的伙伴。
需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

52.【答案】being exposed
【解析】expose"使暴露于"，常用结构为be exposed to"面对，暴露"。protect sb.from doing sth."保护某人不受……"，根据句意可知us与expose之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此设空处需用动名词的被动形式，即being exposed。
故填：being exposed。
首先，我们穿上宇航服，它可以让我们在太空中呼吸，保护我们免受寒冷和辐射的伤害。
单词填空，首先要弄清楚所给句子的意思，明确所给词的词性，然后结合语境、语法知识、固定搭配等确定空白处所需的形式，填写拼写正确的单词。

53.【答案】to challenge/challenging
【解析】continue后跟动名词或动词不定式作宾语。
故填：to challenge/challenging。
尽管如此，继续挑战自己的精神，让你的大脑保持忙碌只会有所帮助。
需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

54.【答案】description
【解析】考查名词。句意：这是难以形容的。世界上没有别的地方能有这样美丽壮观的景色。description是名词“描述”，在句中作介词beyond的宾语，beyond description难以形容，故填description。

55.【答案】contributing
【解析】指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。
故填：contributing。
利比亚爆发内战，加剧了国际油价的不稳定。
需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

56.【答案】be linked
【解析】link"联系；连接"，be linked to"连接；联系"，情态动词may后接动词原形。
故填：be linked。
--我们的校园网出了什么问题？
--我不知道。它可能与电路相关。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

57.【答案】eagerly
【解析】所给词eager是形容词，意为"渴望的"，分析句子可知，修饰动词wait故用eager的副词形式。
故填：eagerly。
我们迫切地等待着引擎的声响。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

58.【答案】constant
【解析】constantly是副词，意为"一直，总是"，分析句子结构可知，空格处用来修饰后面的名词pressure，所以用形容词。
故填：constant。
她暗示说女性总是处在保持身材异常瘦削的压力之下。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

59.【答案】was accused
【解析】accuse of"控告，谴责"，与he之间是动宾关系，根据下文中was可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，be动词用was。
故填：was accused。
他被指控作弊，被判处十年监禁。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

60.【答案】combined
【解析】根据括号内词义，"结合"可译为combine，与Advances之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语。
故填：combined。
技术进步加上更加开放的政策，已经创造了一个相互联系的世界。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

61.【答案】Surrounded
【解析】答案：Surrounded.考查过去分词。分析可知，句子已有谓语动词couldn't move，此处应填非谓语形式，be surrounded by"被......包围"，这里用过去分词短语作状语，故填：Surrounded。
在一群球迷的包围下，他一点也动不了。
对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。

62.【答案】The famous environmentalist，Professor Jin ，was invited∧ deliver a speech in our school last Friday.He started with        universally accepted theory explaining how the Earth began.We were        that there were so many kinds of living         on the planet long time ago.However，he also showed how the        of some species happened later.It was human activities that         changed the global environment.He pointed out we should attach importance to         the environment.It decided         we were able to continue to live on this planet in the future.I was deeply impressed by        speech.I think of it is important to protect our only home.
详解：
1.考查动词不定式。句意：上周五，著名环保人士金教授应邀在我们学校发表演讲。invite sb to do sth"邀请某人做某事"，其被动式为be invited to do sth。故invited后加to。
2.考查冠词。句意：他从一个普遍接受的理论开始解释地球是如何开始的。universally是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故此处应用不定冠词a。故an改为a。
3.考查形容词。句意：我们感到震惊的是，很久以前地球上有这么多种类的生物。shocking意为"令人震惊的，—般用来修饰物，而shocked意为"感到震惊的"，一般用来修饰人，此处修饰主语we，故应用shocked。故shocking改为shocked。
4.考查可数名词复数。句意：我们感到震惊的是，很久以前地球上有这么多种类的生物。thing在这里意为"生物"是可数名词，结合前文修饰so many kinds of可知，此处应用其复数形式things。故thing改为things。
5.考查不可数名词。句意：然而，他也展示了一些物种后来是如何灭绝的。根据句意可知，此处应用抽象名词disappearance表示"灭绝"。故appearance改为disappearance。
6.考查副词。句意：正是人类活动极大地改变了全球环境。修饰动词changed应用副词作状语。故large改为largely。
7.考查动名词。句意：他指出我们应该重视保护环境。attach importance to"重视"中的to是介词，其后应用动动名词形式作宾语。故protect改为protecting。
8.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：它决定了我们将来能否继续生活在这个星球上。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处应用if或whether表示"是否"。故that改为if/whether。
9.考查代词。句意：他的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。根据语境可知，此处代指Professor Jin的演讲，Professor Jin是男性，应用his。故her改为his。
10.考查介词。句意：我认为保护我们唯一的家园很重要。think为及物动词，其后可直接接宾语从句，介词of多余。故删除think后的of。
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了著名环保人士金教授在作者学校发表的演讲内容及对作者的影响。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

63.【答案】In the future，people's life will be different form that of today.First，with the development of medicine，on the average，a person will live to the age of about 120.【高分句型一】（寿命的变化）Second，because of the discovery of new energy，the environmental pollution will be under control.（环境的变化）Third，people's daily life will change greatly，too.For instance，robots will do all your housework for you；your chair will change its color to match what you're wearing；some people will go to the moon to enjoy their holiday.【高分句型二】（生活的变化）
【解析】高分句型一：First，with the development of medicine，on the average，a person will live to the age of about 120.
翻译：首先，随着医学的发展，平均而言，一个人将活到120岁左右。
分析：这句话用到了短语with the development of （随着…的发展）。
高分句型二：For instance，robots will do all your housework for you；your chair will change its color to match what you're wearing；some people will go to the moon to enjoy their holiday.
翻译：例如，机器人将为你做所有家务你的椅子会改变颜色以匹配你的穿着有些人会去月球度假。
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。