2022-2023学年河南省许平汝名校高二（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省许平汝名校高二（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了很高兴他将来中国留学；，给他的建议；，祝他成功，【答案】B、C、C、B，【答案】A、A、D、B，【答案】D、E、B、C、G，【答案】Paragraph 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年河南省许平汝名校高二（上）期中英语试卷

A
Museums aren't just for hanging art or displaying historical facts.All around the world，there are museums devoted to the art of cinema.Here are some you shouldn't miss.
MAD MAX MUSEUM
First opened in 2010，the Mad Max Museum in Silverton，New South Wales has been a popular tourist attraction for the sleepy town in the Australian Outback.Owner Adrian Bennett moved his family from northern England to the town where director George Miller and star Mel Gibson filmed 1981's Mad Max 2：The Road Warrior.Over the years，Bennett has collected many important items.
GHIBLI MUSEUM
The museum opened in 2001 and is dedicated to the animation of Studio Ghibli and the films of director Hayao Miyazaki，who also designed the museum.The museum features exhibits for some of the studio's most popular films，such as Spirited Away and Castle In The Sky.It also features The Saturn Theater，which screens exclusive short films from the Japanese animation studio.
OZ MUSEUM
Founded in 2004，the Oz Museum in Wamego is dedicated to The Wizard of Oz.It even features memorabilia （传记） from the Tony Award- winning Broadway musical The Wiz and Motown's film adaptation starring Diana Ross as Dorothy and Michael Jackson as the Scarecrow.
Every October，the small Kansas town transforms for its annual"OZtoberFest"weekend with hot air ballon rides and Yellow Brick Road bike tours.
007 MUSEUM
In 2002，longtime James Bond fan Gunnar Schafer opened the world's first museum devoted to British super spy James Bond.Located in Nybro，Sweden，the 007 Museum features more than 60，000 original pieces from the entire film，such as a snowmobile from Die Another Day，the BMW Z3 from Goldeneye，and first editions of all of Ian Fleming's original James Bond novels.
1. Which museum is the oldest？ ______
A. 007 MUSEUM. B. OZ MUSEUM.
C. GHIBLI MUSEUM. D. MAD MAX MUSEUM.
2. Who opened 007 MUSEUM？ ______
A. Adrian Bennett. B. Hayao Miyazaki.
C. George Miller. D. Gunnar Schafer.
3. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To introduce. B. To inform. C. To encourage. D. To educate.
B
In a storm last summer，Martinez approached Road Runner Road carefully.A swollen river had flooded it.Martinez，driving a Toyota SUV，figured he'd be OK.But that was a big mistake.
Halfway across，the rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle，sweeping it off the road and washing it down a rocky stream bed.It finally stopped 80 feet away，when the water somehow lifted the SUV and wedged it in the ground at a 45- degree angle.Trapped inside with muddy water rising quickly，Martinez was certain he was going to die.
On the road right behind Martinez were a delivery worker and his niece.When Martinez's SUV came to rest，the man leaped to act.First，he grabbed heavy -duty straps （背带） from the back of his truck and secured the SUV to nearby posts.Then he climbed to the top of Martinez's vehicle and hit a window with his fists.Frustrated，he turned to his niece and yelled，"Give me a rock!"
Over and over he smashed （重击） the rock into the window."I was scared that something else was going to come down and take the SUV，take him and take my uncle，" Krystina Reyes，27，told CBSLA.
Reyes's uncle shouted to Martinez to move away from the window.He leaned back and threw the rock.Finally，the glass broke.Soon，Martinez climbed through the window and the men escaped to dry land.
"God is great，" Martinez said later. "I prayed to him to save me. "And he saved Martinez by sending a determined delivery driver.
4. What caused the car accident？ ______
A. Heavy wind. B. The flood. C. Heavy frog. D. Another car.
5. Why did the man ask for a rock？ ______
A. To wake the driver. B. To stop the SUV.
C. To break the window. D. To test the depth of the water.
6. Which of the following can best describe Reyes's uncle？ ______
A. Brave and humorous. B. Kind and friendly.
C. Brave and determined. D. Creative and generous.
7. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Scary Accident B. A Brave Delivery Driver
C. A Frightening Flood D. An Unforgettable Summer
C
Mother's Day is coming.A group of distinguished women recently wrote about the best gift their moms gave them to show their love for Mom.Their essays are collected in the new book What My Mother Gave Me.
The book editor Elizabeth Benedict's personal experience.The last gift she received from her mother was a black wool scarf，embroidered （绣花的） at each end with yellow， 'pink and blue flowers. "As soon as I began wearing it，people started commenting on how beautiful it was，" Benedict tells Tell Me More host Michel Martin."And after she died，I wore it all the time in winter.I was confused by how I could feel this attachment to it.
Benedict went on to wonder about the experiences of other women."It is a wonderful opportunity to reflect on what Mom gave me，"says Munoz.Munoz received a wok from her mother，whose relationships with everyone in the family largely related to food.She was a homemaker and accomplished chef."We didn't see her as a working woman，because she didn't like makeups.But she managed it so she could take me to music lessons and take my brothers to debate practice.Being a traditional mom，she managed to do all that，"Munoz says.
The book includes diverse voices.Benedict says she wanted a real range of experiences so the book would feel like the actual world.The objects are modest：a photograph，quilt，cake pan，plant，even a cracked vase.They are not financially valuable，but the value of these gifts increases over time.The value comes from how people move through their lives with their mothers. .
8. Why did some women write about the best gift their moms gave them？ ______
A. To compare their gifts. B. To show their love for Mom.
C. To celebrate Mother's Day. D. To share their stories with Mom.
9. What does the underlined phrase"springs out of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Is familiar with. B. Is similar to.
C. Comes from. D. Differs from.
10. What did Munoz get from her mother？ ______
A. A wok. B. A scarf. C. A photograph. D. A cracked vase.
11. What does the author think of the gifts from Moms？ ______
A. They are of no value.
B. They will be more and more valuable.
C. Their value comes from the money they cost.
D. Their value comes from the person receiving them.
D
Two chemical engineers at the University of Delaware are developing better ways to produce fuels from sunlight.Feng Jiao and Bingjun Xu received a ﹩ 500 ，000 from the NSF for research on solar-driven carbon dioxide utilization （利用） for environmental sustainability.
This research is motivated by the fact that the world's population is expected to reach 9 billion by 2050 and it will be increasingly critical to balance food，energy and water resources and reduce harmful carbon dioxide.Many processes involved in food and water production and transport are major contributors to carbon dioxide emissions.
Together with researchers at Tianjin University in China，Jiao and Xu designed a system that could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by using solar electricity.Their system will use electrolysis（电解），a process that uses electric current to make a chemical reaction to turn carbon dioxide and water into liquid carbon-based fuels.They will use copper to speed up the chemical reactions.Then，the research team will develop a prototype （原型） reactor and perform technical and economic analysis to determine the potential to commercialize this technology.If used on a large scale，this technology has the potential to reduce the environmental impact of fossil fuels.
Finally，the team will determine the environmental impacts of their device.The technology developed through this could help the solar industry and research community and could：be extended to chemical processes beyond the breakdown of carbon dioxide.
"If successful，this technology could provide the community a green，sustainable way to produce chemicals and fuels without using any fossil source，" said Jiao."This technology also aims to address the challenges associated with renewable energy utilization and storage.
12. What motivated Feng Jiao and Bingjun Xu to do the research？ ______
A. A worrying fact. B. A childhood dream.
C. A wish to succeed. D. A surprising discovery.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______
A. How their system will work.
B. How they designed their system.
C. How their system will benefit us.
D. How they will improve their system.
14. What can we learn from Jiao's words in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The new technology will be challenging to use.
B. The new technology can only be used in one way.
C. The new technology will provide us with more energy.
D. The new technology will be of great value if successful.
15. Where is the text most likely from？ ______
A. A travel guide. B. A newspaper.
C. A textbook. D. A science fiction.
According to scientific research，willpower is not a talent that a lucky few are born with.It is a skill to be practised. (1)
Know yourself.
You should identify your"willpower profile".Some people are introverts （性格内向） while others are extroverts （性格外向）. (2) For them，scheduling time to reflect on progress can be helpful.For extroverts，signing up for a group where everyone has a common goal can help.
(3)
At work you have to deal with lots of tasks and an unusually demanding boss.What can you do about such situations？Don't work on multiple resolutions.Intentions are most effective when you work on one goal at a time.People trying to work on many intentions at once are less successful.
Face your fears.
People who are not moving towards their goal are often afraid of something they imagine may happen.Researchers recommend paying attention to"physical responses"，such as feeling mysteriously tired or queasy （感到恶心的），when faced with taking action on your goal. (4)
Find your motivation.
Researchers found that study participants suddenly discovered extra self-control to do a task after they were told they would be paid for their effort or that their effort would benefit others. (5) Working out your 'why' can help you find your willpower.

A.Make a plan.
B.Pick one goal at a time.
C.Chances are that you might be too anxious.
D.Here are a few ways to increase your willpower.
E.Introverts tend to get engineered by thoughts and ideas.
F.Finding out what you are good at is especially important.
G.So knowing your"why"can help you get out of bed for a morning run.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Owen was born just as Hurricane Katrina(21) the Gulf Coast.Days later，Owen became(22) ill.Those weeks taught me something about the(23) of strangers.
All catastrophes （灾祸） are personal.Some in the Gulf Coast sought survival.Some sought to(24) others.At the hospital，we watched our son Owen sleep.Despite the tubes dripping，he still slept his baby sleep.My wife asked for the pastor （牧师）.I(25)the doctor.She prayed for him.I held the CAT scan up to the light and searched for answers.No one can know what you will feel in a time of need，but I learned that in this(26) time，the people our family depended upon most were people we had never(27).
We depended upon strangers who knew their(28)was to help others.We depended upon the nurses who(29)after our son so well，who watched me hold him through the night.We depended upon the hostel that gave us a place to(30)near the hospital，upon the doctors and clerks and ambulance drivers.We depended upon a(31)made to helping others.
This commitment is a web that(32)us together in hard times.By the time we took Owen home，the worse effects of Katrina were(33).I watched the images from the Gulf Coast，images of communities，lives and families whose fabric （基本结构） had been(34).
I thought of the web of strangers that had helped my family.I can only hope this web will be(35)enough，so that it will hold and care for many and we can all depend upon the kindness of strangers.
21.  A. arrived B. left C. approached D. climbed
22.  A. immediately B. seriously C. firmly D. eventually
23.  A. kindness B. courage C. wisdom D. generosity
24.  A. treat B. teach C. train D. help
25.  A. answered for B. acted for C. asked for D. stood for
26.  A. tough B. different C. easy D. relaxing
27.  A. hoped B. promised C. met D. desired
28.  A. career B. wish C. routine D. duty
29.  A. took B. looked C. named D. ran
30.  A. stay B. work C. live D. sleep
31.  A. path B. belief C. dream D. commitment
32.  A. puts B. holds C. gets D. brings
33.  A. evident B. grateful C. hidden D. tiny
34.  A. replaced B. managed C. ruined D. fixed
35.  A. large B. strong C. wide D. deep
36. Dancing China-Online Modern Opera and Dance Drama Season will bring four live streamed (1) （performance） online，covering the dance dramas Confucius and Li Bai and two orchestral （管弦乐队） concerts of classical Chinese music.
The dance drama Confucius will unfold the journey of (2) ancient Chinese philosopher and educator Confucius.In 497 BC，Confucius left the state of Lu， (3) （start） his 14-year tour around other states (4) （promote） his philosophical ideas.It's a journey where dreams go unfulfilled.
The dance drama Li Bai will revolve around the life of the famous Chinese poet， (5) lived in the golden days of the Tang Dynasty.It will disclose the ups and downs of his life and how he (6) （remain） romantic in creating poetry.
Also on show will be the Gala Performance in celebration of 50th anniversary of the (7) （establish） of Diplomatic Relations Between Nigeria and China.
The performances will be given by artists from the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater，a state-level theater that is (8) （direct） under the Chinese Ministry of Culture and Tourism.With artistic categories including Chinese modern opera，dance drama (9) traditional Chinese orchestral music，the theater represents the (10) （ high） performance level of stage art in China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你的意大利笔友Jemmy即将到中国留学并居住在一个当地中国家庭里。他写信向你询问需要注意什么，请你据此回信，内容包括：
1.很高兴他将来中国留学；
2.给他的建议；
3.祝他成功。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jemmy，
How are you doing？_________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写短文的词数应为150左右。
"Attention!Everyone!I would like you guys to meet Jose from Mexico.He is a new here,so be nice to him and show him around," said Mrs Espinoza.
No one talked and the classroom was silent.And then some students stared at Jose and began to whisper to each other.Jose was wearing loose gray pants and a dirty white shirt.His shoes made a short and loud sound when he walked to his desk.Everyone giggled（咯咯地笑）at the sound,but no one talked to him.I wondered how he felt being here and having everyone's eyes on him and even being laughed at.I wanted to say "Hi" but I was afraid that I might be made fun of for talking to "the new kid".
In the following days,Jose was lonely and he struggled to fit into the new life.Besides,it was hard for him to learn a new language and make new friends in the new school.
Every day he would sit by himself and eat his lunch quietly,without a word,just focusing on his food.Many of the students would pass by and make unfriendly comments on him.He would just frown （皱眉） and look down at the floor.I wanted to be kind to him but still I couldn't take the first step.
When I got home,I talked to my sister about Jose.I told her about him being new here and about how the students at school treated him.Then I told her that I wanted to talk to him but I was worried that my friends would make fun of me.She said with a smile,"If they are your true friends,they will stick by you no matter what you do.You know,those who mind don't matter and those who matter don't mind." The next day,I knew exactly what I was going to do.
Paragraph 1
During the lunch time,I got my lunch and walked towards Jose.______
Paragraph 2：
As days went on,I kept talking to Jose but I noticed I was losing some friends.______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据每一部分的开放时间First opened in 2010，the Mad Max Museum in Silverton，New South Wales has been a popular tourist attraction for the sleepy town in the Australian Outback.（新南威尔士州西尔弗顿的疯狂马克斯博物馆于2010年首次开放，一直是澳大利亚内陆沉睡小镇的热门旅游景点）；The museum opened in 2001 and is dedicated to the animation of Studio Ghibli and the films of director Hayao Miyazaki，who also designed the museum.（博物馆于2001年开幕，专门展出吉卜力工作室的动画和宫崎骏导演的电影，宫崎骏也是博物馆的设计者）；Founded in 2004，the Oz Museum in Wamego is dedicated to The Wizard of Oz.（瓦梅戈的奥兹博物馆成立于2004年，专门为《奥兹巫师》而设）；In 2002，longtime James Bond fan Gunnar Schafer opened the world's first museum devoted to British super spy James Bond.（2002年，詹姆斯•邦德（James Bond）的长期粉丝冈纳•谢弗（Gunnar Schafer）开设了世界上第一家专门为英国超级间谍詹姆斯•邦特设计的博物馆。）可知这几家博物馆中GHIBLI MUSEUM开放的最早，所以最古老。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据007 MUSEUM部分In 2002，longtime James Bond fan Gunnar Schafer opened the world's first museum devoted to British super spy James Bond.（2002年，詹姆斯•邦德（James Bond）的长期粉丝冈纳•谢弗（Gunnar Schafer）开设了世界上第一家专门为英国超级间谍詹姆斯•邦特设计的博物馆。）可知冈纳•谢弗开了007博物馆。故选D。
（3）目的意图题。阅读全文以及根据第一段Museums aren't just for hanging art or displaying historical facts.All around the world，there are museums devoted to the art of cinema.Here are some you shouldn't miss.（博物馆不仅仅是为了悬挂艺术品或展示历史事实。全世界都在那里。是专门研究电影艺术的博物馆。这里有一些你不应该错过的。）可知本文的目的是介绍几家博物馆。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章为读者推荐了一些博物馆。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Halfway across，the rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle，sweeping it off the road and washing it down a rocky stream bed.（走到一半的时候，汹涌的水流抓住了他的车，把它从路上冲了下来，并把它冲下了一个岩石河床。）可知车祸是洪水造成的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Over and over he smashed （重击） the rock into the window.（他一次又一次地把石头砸向窗户。）可知那人要一块石头是为了打破窗户。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段When Martinez's SUV came to rest，the man leaped to act.First，he grabbed heavy -duty straps （背带） from the back of his truck and secured the SUV to nearby posts.Then he climbed to the top of Martinez's vehicle and hit a window with his fists.Frustrated，he turned to his niece and yelled，"Give me a rock!"（当马丁内斯的越野车停下来时，这名男子跳了起来。首先，他从卡车后部抓起重型背带，将SUV固定在附近的柱子上。然后，他爬到马丁内斯的车顶，用拳头砸到了车窗。他很沮丧，转身对侄女喊道："给我一块石头！"）可知雷耶斯的叔叔勇敢而坚定。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了Martinez连车带人被卷入洪水中，勇敢的司机雷耶斯的叔叔用石头砸破窗户救出了他。所以"B.A Brave Delivery Driver勇敢的快递司机"为最佳标题。故选B。
本文主要讲述了Martinez连车带人被卷入洪水中，勇敢的雷耶斯的叔叔用石头砸破窗户救出了他。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第一段 A group of distinguished women recently wrote about the best gift their moms gave them to show their love for Mom.（最近，一群杰出的女性写下了妈妈送给她们的最好礼物，以表达对妈妈的爱。）可知一些知名女性写到了关于自己从母亲那里收到的最好的礼物来表达她们对妈妈的爱。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。由文章第二段划线词所在句子  The book         editor Elizabeth Benedict's personal experience.（这本书源于编辑伊丽莎白•本尼迪克特的个人经历。）可知这本书源自于编辑伊丽莎白•本尼迪克特的个人经历。故推测划线短语意为"源于，来自"。A.Is familiar with和......相似；B.Is similar to和......熟悉；C.Comes from来自；D.Differs from不同于。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文章第三段 Mufioz received a wok from her mother，whose relationships with everyone in the family largely related to food.（穆菲奥兹从母亲那里收到了一个锅，母亲与家里所有人的关系都与食物有关。）可知，穆诺兹从她妈妈那里得到了一个锅。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。由文章第四段They are not financially valuable，but the value of these gifts increases over time.（它们在经济上并不值钱，但随着时间的推移，这些礼物的价值会增加。）可知这些礼物的价值会随着时间的推移而增加，即越来越有价值。故选B。
本文为说明文。母亲节将至，编辑伊丽莎白•本尼迪克特和一些知名女性写了随笔一—关于自己从母亲那里收到的最好礼物。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段This research is motivated by the fact that the world's population is expected to reach 9 billion by 2050 and it will be increasingly critical to balance food，energy and water resources and reduce harmful carbon dioxide.（这项研究的动机是，到2050年，世界人口预计将达到90亿，平衡粮食、能源和水资源以及减少有害二氧化碳将变得越来越重要。）可知Feng Jiao and Bingjun Xu是基于对未来世界人口，资源和环境的担忧而进行的这项研究。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。通读文章第三段Their system will use electrolysis（电解），a process that uses electric current to make a chemical reaction to turn carbon dioxide and water into liquid carbon-based fuels.They will use copper to speed up the chemical reactions.（他们的系统将使用电解，这是一种利用电流进行化学反应，将二氧化碳和水转化为液态碳基燃料的过程。他们将使用铜来加速化学反应。）可知其主要是在讲述Feng Jiao and Bingjun Xu设计的系统是如何工作的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。由文章最后一段If successful，this technology could provide the community a green，sustainable way to produce chemicals and fuels without using any fossil source（如果成功，这项技术可以为社区提供一种绿色、可持续的方式，在不使用任何化石资源的情况下生产化学品和燃料）和This technology also aims to address the challenges associated with renewable energy utilization and storage.（该技术还旨在解决与可再生能源利用和储存相关的挑战。）可知这项新的技术一旦成功，将会解决很多问题，具有很大的价值。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。本文为说明文。特拉华大学的两名化学工程师正在开发从阳光生产燃料的更好方法以此来减少二氧化碳的排放，是一篇新闻报道。A.A travel guide一份旅游指南；B.A newspaper一份报纸；C.A textbook一个课本；D.A science fiction一部科幻小说。故选B。
本文为说明文。特拉华大学的两名化学工程师正在开发从阳光生产燃料的更好方法以此来减
少二氧化碳的排放。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】D、E、B、C、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文According to scientific research，willpower is not a talent that a lucky few are born with.It is a skill to be practised（根据科学研究，意志力不是少数幸运儿天生具备的天赋。这是一项需要练习的技能）；以及后文介绍的方法，可知表示"以下是一些提高你意志力的方法"的选项可以起到承上启下的作用，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文Some people are introverts while others are extroverts（有些人是内向的，而其他人是外向的），可知表示"内向的人往往被思想和想法所左右"的选项E符合前后的语境，introverts是原词复现，故选E。
（3）主题判断题。根据后文At work you have to deal with lots of tasks and an unusually demanding boss.What can you do about such situations？Don't work on multiple resolutions.Intentions are most effective when you work on one goal at a time.People trying to work on many intentions at once are less successful（在工作中，你必须处理大量的任务和一个异常苛刻的老板。对于这种情况，你能做些什么不要使用多种分辨率。当你一次只完成一个目标时，意图是最有效的。试图同时实现许多目标的人不太成功），可知表示"一次选择一个目标"的选项B符合本段的主题，one goal at a time是原词复现，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文Researchers recommend paying attention to"physical responses"，such as feeling mysteriously tired or queasy （感到恶心的），when faced with taking action on your goal（研究人员建议注意"身体反应"，如感到莫名其妙的疲倦或感到恶心），可知表示"你可能太焦虑了"的选项C符合前后的语境，tired or queasy和too anxious是关联词，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据后文Working out your 'why' can help you find your willpower（找出你的'为什么'可以帮助你找到你的意志力），可知表示"因此，了解你的 '为什么' 可以帮助你起床晨跑"的选项G符合前后的语境，knowing your"why"和Working out your 'why' 是关联词，故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个提高自己意志力的方法。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、A、C、D、B、C、D、C、A、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.arrived到达；B.left离开；C.approached靠近；D.climbed爬。根据后文I watched the images from the Gulf Coast，images of communities，lives and families whose fabric （基本结构） had been（14）.可知我观看了来自墨西哥湾沿岸的图像，那些社区、生活和家庭的图像，它们的结构已经被毁坏了。说明卡特里娜飓风已经靠近并产生了破坏。故答案为C。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立刻；B.seriously严重地；C.firmly坚定地；D.eventually最后。根据下句Those weeks taught me something about the（3）of strangers.可知那几周教会了我一些关于陌生人的善良。说明我的孩子病情严重。故答案为B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善良；B.courage勇气；C.wisdom智慧；D.generosity大方。根据后文it will hold and care for many and we can all depend upon the kindness of strangers.可知它将容纳和照顾许多人，我们都可以依靠陌生人的善意。故答案为A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.treat对待；B.teach教；C.train训练；D.help帮助。根据后文it will hold and care for many and we can all depend upon the kindness of strangers.可知它将容纳和照顾许多人，我们都可以依靠陌生人的善意。说明一些人试图帮助其他人。故答案为D。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.answered for负责；B.acted for作…代理人；C.asked for要求；D.stood for代表。根据上句My wife asked for the pastor （牧师）.可知我妻子向牧师寻求帮助。我要求向医生寻求帮助。故答案为C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tough艰难的；B.different不同的；C.easy容易的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根据后文I watched the images from the Gulf Coast，images of communities，lives and families whose fabric （基本结构） had been（14）.可知我观看了来自墨西哥湾沿岸的图像，那些社区、生活和家庭的图像，它们的结构已经被毁坏了。说明这是非常艰难的时期。故答案为A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.hoped希望；B.promised许诺；C.met遇见；D.desired渴望。根据前文Those weeks taught me something about the（3）of strangers.可知那几周教会了我一些关于陌生人的善良。说明是很多我们没有见过的人帮助了我们。故答案为C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.career事业；B.wish希望；C.routine惯例；D.duty职责。根据后文it will hold and care for many and we can all depend upon the kindness of strangers.可知它将容纳和照顾许多人，我们都可以依靠陌生人的善意。说明这些陌生人的职责是帮助受难的人们。故答案为D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.took带走；B.looked看；C.named命名；D.ran跑。根据上句We depended upon the nurses可知我们依靠护士，她们把我们的儿子照顾得很好。故答案为B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.stay停留；B.work工作；C.live生活，居住；D.sleep睡觉。根据上句We depended upon the hostel可知我们依靠那家招待所，它给了我们一个住在医院附近的地方。故答案为C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.path小路；B.belief信念；C.dream梦；D.commitment承诺，奉献。根据下句This commitment is a web that（12）us together in hard times.可知这种承诺是一张网，让我们在困难时期团结在一起。说明我们依赖于他人帮助别人的承诺。故答案为D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.puts放置；B.holds举办；C.gets获得；D.brings带来。这种承诺是一张网，让我们在困难时期团结在一起。get sb together让某人聚集在一起。故答案为C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.evident明显的；B.grateful感激的；C.hidden躲藏的；D.tiny微小的。根据下句I watched the images from the Gulf Coast，images of communities，lives and families whose fabric （基本结构） had been（14）.可知我观看了来自墨西哥湾沿岸的图像，那些社区、生活和家庭的图像，它们的结构已经被毁坏了。说明卡特里娜飓风的破坏是非常明显的。故答案为A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.replaced代替；B.managed设法完成；C.ruined毁坏；D.fixed安装。根据空前I watched the images from the Gulf Coast，images of communities，lives and families可知我观看了来自墨西哥湾沿岸的图像，那些社区、生活和家庭的图像，它们的结构已经被毁坏了。故答案为C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.large大的；B.strong强壮的；C.wide宽的；D.deep深的。根据下句so that it will hold and care for many and we can all depend upon the kindness of strangers.可知能够容纳和照顾许多人，我们都可以依靠陌生人的善意。说明我只希望这张网足够大，故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡特里娜飓风的来临导致了巨大的破坏，让我们学会了相互帮助的重要性。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】performances
【小题2】the
【小题3】starting
【小题4】to promote
【小题5】who
【小题6】remained
【小题7】Establishment
【小题8】directly
【小题9】and
【小题10】highest
【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：舞蹈中国-在线现代戏曲舞剧季将带来四场在线直播演出，包括舞剧《孔子》和《李白》，以及两场中国古典音乐管弦乐音乐会。前面有four，所以用名词复数，故填performances。
（2）考查冠词。句意：舞剧《孔子》将讲述中国古代哲学家、教育家孔子的人生旅程。特指古代哲学家，所以用定冠词，故填the。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：公元前497年，孔子离开鲁国，开始了他为期14年的周游列国的旅行，以推广他的哲学思想。start和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填starting。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：公元前497年，孔子离开鲁国，开始了他为期14年的周游列国的旅行，以推广他的哲学思想。动词不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。
（5）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：舞剧《李白》将围绕中国著名诗人李白的生活展开，他生活在唐朝的黄金时代。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：它将揭示他人生的起起落落，以及他如何在创作诗歌时保持浪漫。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填remained。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：届时还将上演庆祝尼中建交50周年的文艺联欢晚会。作介词的宾语，前面有定冠词，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，和后面的词构成专有名词，所以开头字母要大写，故填Establishment。
（8）考查副词。句意：演出将由中国国家歌舞剧大剧院的艺术家们担纲，这是中国文化和旅游部直属的国家级大剧院。修饰介词，所以用副词，故填directly。
（9）考查连词。句意：该剧院的艺术门类包括中国现代戏曲、舞剧和中国传统管弦乐，代表了中国舞台艺术的最高表演水平。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：该剧院的艺术门类包括中国现代戏曲、舞剧和中国传统管弦乐，代表了中国舞台艺术的最高表演水平。前面有定冠词，后面有表示范围的词，所以用形容词最高级，故填highest。
这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了舞蹈中国---在线现代戏曲舞剧季将带来四场在线直播演出，包括舞剧《孔子》和《李白》，以及两场中国古典音乐管弦乐音乐会。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】Dear Jemmy，
   How are you doing？I'm more than happy that you will come to study in China.Here are my suggestions about what you need to pay attention to when living in a local Chinese family.【高分句型一】（很高兴他将来中国留学）
   As far as I am concerned，helping your host family with some housework is definitely an effective approach to engaging with them.Furthermore，a warm and harmonious atmosphere can be created.When it comes to table manners，we often let the seniors eat first to show respect for them.Besides，you should avoid tapping the bowls with chopsticks，which is impolite. 【高分句型二】In fact，the best policy is "When in Rome，do as the Romans do".（给他的建议）
   Hope you will have a good time in China and get along well with your host family.（祝他成功）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Here are my suggestions about what you need to pay attention to when living in a local Chinese family.
翻译：以下是我的一些你在当地中国家庭生活时需要注意什么的建议。
分析：句子里，what引导宾语从句you need to pay attention to when living in a local Chinese family。
高分句型二
Besides，you should avoid tapping the bowls with chopsticks，which is impolite.
翻译：此外，你应该避免用筷子敲击碗，这是不礼貌的。
分析：句子里，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句is impolite。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。

38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
During the Lunch time,I got my lunch and walked towards Jose.Everyone looked at me,wondering what I was about to do.【高分句型一】I sat next to him.He just kept eating his food without saying a word.I decided I'd have to start the conversation.I said, "Hi! " He looked up at me with a big smile.I smiled back to him immediately.While we talked and ate our food together,I realized he was a nice and kind guy.We talked about sports and hobbies.Jose told me that living in America was really different from living in Mexico.【高分句型二】（作者走出了第一步，开始和新同学交谈）
Paragraph 2：
As days went on,I kept talking to Jose but I noticed I was losing some friends.Regardless of that,I still stayed with Jose and stood by him.And joyfully some kids gradually came to join us and stuck by us.Jose and I became best friends and we helped each other in life and study.From little kids in fourth grade to young adults in tenth grade,Jose has always been there for me since that day.So we should never judge someone by the way they look or dress-they might end up changing our life.（两个人成为了最好的朋友，以及作者的感想）
【解析】本文讲述了我想要与班里来的受嘲笑的新同学做朋友的故事。
高分句型一：Everyone looked at me,wondering what I was about to do.
翻译：每个人看着我，想要知道我将要做什么。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句以及现在分词wondering做状语。
高分句型二：Jose told me that living in America was really different from living in Mexico.
翻译：Jose告诉我，生活在美国和生活在墨西哥完全不同。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
      （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
      每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
      （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
      一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
      （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
      根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
      （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
      在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。