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2022-2023学年河北省唐山市十县一中联盟高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省唐山市十县一中联盟高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了【答案】B、A、A，【答案】A、B、D、C，【答案】A、C、D，【答案】E、C、D、A、F，通读全文，理解大意，瞻前顾后，避难就易，【答案】t，【答案】ut等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省唐山市十县一中联盟高一（上）期中英语试卷
A
One of the most pleasing sounds in sports is the rushing sound of a basketball swooshing（嗖嗖）through the net on a perfect shoot.Take away the net and all that's left is the unsatisfying silence of a ball pushing air around as it sails through the rim（篮筐）.Did it even go through？Sometimes it's hard to tell.
Anibal Amador，a businessman from New York City，knows that basketball is nothing without the net."Without the nets，it is just not good，"Amador said."No one prefers to play that way."
The New York City Parks Department is in charge of 1，800 basketball courts（球场）around the city's five areas，where some of the best games in history have been played.It isn't possible to keep nets on all the rims in all the parks，so the city doesn't even try.
"I understand it，"Amador said，"because there are just so many parks that they would have to be putting up nets all the time.That's where I come in."He often digs into his own pocket to buy new nets for playground rims.
So，for the past few years，Amador has been buying basketball nets and tying them at a handful of playgrounds near his home in Midtown Manhattan.
Amador's small act is one of many little acts of selflessness that are likely to go unnoticed yet help keep the quality of life to some degree in a large crowded city."I think he works for the city："a player said."He is ready to spend his money and time.He is very careful about small details.He brings out a long brush and wipes down the backboards.I've never seen that before."
Many stars have pet names.Amador was asked if he had one.Smiling happily，he replied，"I was thinking maybe...the Net Changer."
1. What is the first paragraph about？ ______
A. The rules of basketball games.
B. The importance of basketball nets.
C. The skill of shooting a clean basket.
D. The way to teIl a good basketball shot.
2. How did Amador act about the city's present situation？ ______
A. He did his own bit.
B. He did not care at all.
C. He expressed his worry.
D. He talked the city into doing its duty.
3. What is the best title of the text？ ______
A. Small Net，Big Heart B. Amador's Road to Fame
C. Amador's Basketball Dream D. Common Man，Unusual Goal
B
I was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school，but you made it easier.You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child.You spread warmth and your hugs were always on offer.
After a day in class with you，C would come home singing.Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see him reaching for the sky when singing about the days of the week，I will think of you.I didn't tell you at the time，but I loved your morning song so much that I used it in my own class（I'm a teacher too）.The first time we sang it after losing you was hard but，as time passes，I take comfort in the knowledge that，even though you are not here，your song continues to make children happy.
When you saw I was troubled，you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK.You made parents feel as cared for as our children.
Your creativity was everywhere.I'll never forget the children's faces when you'd beautifully changed the classroom into the Deep Dark Wood.I remember their lively faces talking about the Magnificent Tower Building you'd created.
In the short time I knew you，you taught me about the type of teacher I want to be.You never seemed worried by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role.Instead，you appeared to enjoy every minute.
I can't understand why you've been taken from us.Telling C was one of the hardest things I've had to do.I'm not sure whether he fully understood.but he told me he loved you.
I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us.I hope that you knew the power of your magic，how you brought happiness to everyone you met and how loved you were.Goodbye，Dear Friend.
4. How does the writer begin this text？ ______
A. By expressing her worry about her son.
B. By showing her kindness to the teacher.
C. By describing her first contact with the teach1 er.
D. By explaining the importance of the first school day.
5. How does the writer feel now when singing the song？ ______
A. Excited. B. Comforted. C. Troubled. D. Frightened.
6. What shaped the writer's teaching practice？ ______
A. The teacher's talent. B. The teacher's creativity.
C. The teacher's art of speech. D. The teacher's work attitude.
7. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To tell an interesting story.
B. To show the teacher's challenge.
C. To remember an admirable teacher.
D. To express thanks in a son's name.
C
Doctors have long advised patients to do physical activity to help keep their brains healthy.New research suggests that even a simple exercise program might help older people with light memory problems.
Researchers found around 300 inactive older adults with memory changes called mild cognitive impairment（MCI）（轻度认知障碍）.Half of the older adults did acrobic（有氧）exercises，and the rest did light exercise that raised their heart rates a little.
"After a year，testing of cognitive skills showed neither group had worsened，"said lead researcher Laura Baker of Wake Forest School of Medicine in the state of North Carolina."Brain examinations did not show the shrinkage（收缩）that often goes with worsening memory problems."
By comparison，similar MCI patients in another long-term study of brain health-but without exercise-experienced cognitive reduction over a year.
The results suggest"this is doable for everybody-not just seniors healthy enough to work up a hard sweat，"said Baker at the Alzheimer's Association International Conference."Exercise needs to be part of the prevention strategies for at-risk seniors."
The new study is especially interesting because the COVID-19 pandemic（疫情）began halfway through the study.That meant the study members became separated from others.Less social contact has long been known to increase people's risk of memory problems."For me，to show that we have a positive message even during a pandemic means that it could be a believable finding in the situation of other challenging life events，"Baker said.
8. What does the new research find？ ______
A. Light exercise protects the brain of MCI older people.
B. Doctors have long given wrong advice on brain health.
C. Light memory problems can be solved after a programme.
D. People's memory problem comes from poor exercise habits.
9. What is the second paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Why the adults were chosen. B. Who took part in the research.
C. How the study was carried out. D. What the research was based on.
10. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The pandemic stopped the research halfway.
B. The influence of the pandemic was rather bad.
C. The study members were interested in the pandemic.
D. The pandemic proved the finding is more dependable.
Tai chi is a gentle Kongfu art that started in China.It uses slow and safe movements to create and balance inner energy（called Chi）. (1) It's believed to have received more and more attention since the 19th century.
Tai chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness.It puts very little harmful stress on muscles（肌肉）and joints（关节），making it generally safe.It's an exercise that can be easily done for less able people. (2)
A 2019 review of studies suggested that tai chi might reduce the risk of falls in older people. (3) Sideways and backwards movements can help to strengthen muscles required for good stability（稳定）.It also improves people's sense of space.
Tai chi is good for people's body.Research shows that practising tai chi is usually good for knee health. (4) So people will sit or stand a little comfortably.What's more，although Tai chi is so slow and smooth，it can improve both upper body strength and lower-body strength when practised day by day.
(5) Rescarch has shown that the brain has the ability to change through your life，growing new cells（细胞），making new connections，and even increasing in size.Tai chi does good things in these changes.Besides，Tai chi reduces people's stress and worry，and increases confidence.
A.It can also reduce back pain.
B.It requires focus of mind and body.
C.Even those in wheelchairs can try it.
D.Certainly，the main point is on balance.
E.There are many reasons for you to practice tai chi.
F.Tai chi can improve people's mind in older people.
G You will find a tai chi class that matches your fitness level.
11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Recently my wife and I were flying across the country and were about to board our plane when a woman sitting across from us at the gate had a medical (16).The woman was falling over and quickly lost(17)of her body.I jumped up and lowered my body in front of her.I(18)myself as Dr.Joe，and I was here to help in any way she(19).
The woman.Jackie，(20)that she had had this condition for thirty years and would be"perfectly fine in just a bit".
In one hand I held hers and with my other hand I(21)her head.I asked if she needed a wheelchair to board the plane，to which she said(22).l asked my wife to (23)wheelchair.After Jackie was in it，I stayed behind to make sure she made it(24)on board，but because of miscommunication，the manager at the airport thought Jackie was having a stroke（中风）.
I stood up(25)Jackie，explaining that her condition would improve soon.Finally，the manager(26)to let her board with my help and she was completely(27)within about twenty minutes.
Fortunately，Jackie just needed someone to listen to her and(28)for her.Don't be afraid to listen to(29) and help them out.Everyone has their own(30)，and we just need someone to care.
16. A. exam B. card C. report D. condition
17. A. track B. sight C. control D. memory
18. A. changed B. introduced C. considered D. pretended
19. A. ordered B. needed C. arranged D. prepared
20. A. pointed B. showed C. believed D. explained
21. A. felt B. checked C. covered D. supported
22. A. yes B. much C. hello D. sorry
23. A. lift B. buy C. mark D. request
24. A. safely B. quickly C. actively D. secretly
25. A. for B. against C. before D. after
26. A. liked B. tried C. agreed D. remembered
27. A. fine B. ready C. outgoing D. friendly
28. A. pay B. beg C. fight D. look
29. A. doctors B. helpers C. strangers D. managers
30. A. opinions B. battles C. decisions D. mistakes
31. Planning a trip to Peru？Here are four amazing destinations.A short (1) （fly）from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.There，you can spend three days (2) （explore） the rainforest with a local guide，and enjoying the plants and animals unique (3) the rainforest.At Machu Picchu，you will have a day to explore (4) be amazed by this ancient city. (5) （unusual） amazing is the Inca's dry stone method of building.Cusco was once the capital of the (6) （power） ancient Inca Empire.It's an attractive place (7) you can visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at some local markets.Then you can drive along the newly (8) （build）highway connecting Cusco.to Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on (9) island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes (10) （make） of water plants from the lake.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32.
strengths improve challenge volunteer designer recognize
anxiously attracted narrow recommended expert obviously
(1) She watched ______ until the last student came safe.
(2) He has always faced the ______ bravely，but did，at times，find it difficult.
(3) The fast developing China has ______ many international people to start businesses in China.
(4) Humor can ______ one's appearance and personality.
(5) It is ______ that people not drop cigarettes on the ground，in part because of the fire risk.
(6) As a ______ I have taken part in several calls for the Food Bank in their stores and I have been at the Red Cross for years.
(7) You should know your own ______ and weaknesses.
(8) For years he has been studying healthy lifestyle，which made him a famous ______ in this field.
(9) It was a bright，cloudless day，and he could easily ______ details on the distant land.
(10) A ______ mind can not look at a subject from different points of view.
33. 我所期盼的就是体验本身。
The whole experience in itself is what I am looking forward ______ .
34. 人们一直很好奇生命究竟是如何开始的。
People have always been curious ______how life on earth began.
35. 我报错名了，能换吗？
I signed up ______the wrong program，so can I change to another one？
36. 这些沉迷游戏的孩子会得到更好的治疗。
The children addicted ______video games will have better treatment.
37. 他很智慧，集中精力解决问题而不是寻找借口。
It is wise of him to focus himself ______answers-not excuses.
38. 医生建议我每周去健身房锻炼两次以保持健康。
The doctor suggests l work ______at a gym twice a week to keep fit.
39. 在公交车上我经常给老人让座。
I always give my seat ______ an old person on the bus.
40. 即使食物不充足，他们也能熬过这个冬天。
They could make ______through the winter even if there was not enough food.
41. 我把想法付诸行动，一步一步地控制了糟糕的形势。
My thoughts turned to action，and I took control ______the bad situation，step by step.
42. 除了体育运动，我喜欢在沙滩读书。
Other ______sports，I love to pass my time at a beach，reading a good book.
43. Walter has left office.His wife is dead，and he has no children.He lives a quiet life.But he has a job for a few days during Christmas every year.
He is a Santa in a big department store.Walter goes to the toy department and changes into his red Santa clothes，a red hat and big black boots（靴子）.All day he sits in the toy department.Children come with their parents.They tell Santa what they want for Christmas.Most children want toys like video games，bikes，robots and fairy dolls.
Walter remembers one Christmas.It was 9：00 p.m.and the store was closing when there came a small boy and his mother.They were walking quickly towards him."l know it is late，but please let my son talk to you，"said the woman.The woman and the boy looked tired.Their clothes were old and cheap.
Walter was tired too，but he is a kind man."Of course，"he said in his Santa voice."Come here and tell me what you want for Christmas."The little boy spoke very quietly.Walter couldn't hear him."Santa is getting old.He doesn't hear so well.Come closer and tell me again，"he said happily.The little boy came very close and said，"Santa，please bring me a grandfather for Christmas."
Walter was surprised.He looked at the little boy's mother."Yes，"she said."Timmy wants a grandfather for Christmas."
"Why do you want a grandfather for Christmas，Timmy？"asked Walter.
"My Dad is dead.I don't want a new dad.But it's only Mom and me.It's quiet.So I would like a grandfather."
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．开头已给出。
Then Walter had an idea._______
The next morning Timmy and his mother were eating breakfast when the doorbell rang.______________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据文章第一段One of the most pleasing sounds in sports is the rushing sound of a basketball swooshing （嗖嗖） through the net on a perfect shoot.Take away the net and all that's left is the unsatisfying silence of a ball pushing air around as it sails .through the rim （篮筐）.Did it even go through？Sometimes it's hard to tell. （在体育运动中，最令人愉快的声音之一就是篮球完美投篮时嗖嗖穿过球网的声音。拿掉球网，剩下的就是球穿过篮筐时推着空气旋转的令人不满意的寂静。）可知文章第一段描述了在完美投篮时篮球穿过球网搜搜的声音，这种声音的出现则意味着投中了，人们是很喜欢听到这种声音的，而如果没有球网的话，剩下的就是球穿过篮筐时推着空气旋转的令人不满意的寂静，有时候无法判断是否投中。故本段主要讲述了球网存在的重要性。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"I understand it，" Amador said，"because there are just so many parks that they would have to be putting up nets all the time.That's where I come in." He often digs into his own pocket to buy new nets for playground rims. （"我能理解，"Amador说，"因为公园太多了，他们不得不一直在布网。这就是我的用武之地了。"他经常自掏腰包为操场的篮圈装新网。）可知Amador说他理解为什么这么多公园没有布网，他没有要求政府去做，也没有不关心，也没有说担心什么，只是自己掏腰包来布网，这是他以自己的方式来尽一份自己的力量。故选A项。
（3）标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一个来自纽约的商人Amador经常自讨腰包为纽约市的很多公园的篮球场装球网的故事，也提到他拿出长刷子，擦拭着篮板的情形，这些都说明了Amador这个人是非常有爱心的，为篮球运动尽一份自己的力量，小小的球网，却能展示出他强大的爱心和高尚的气度。可知最佳标题是：小网，大心。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个来自纽约的商人Amador经常自讨腰包为纽约市的很多公园的篮球场装球网的故事，也提到他拿出长刷子，擦拭着篮板的情形，这展示出他强大的爱心和高尚的气度。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school，but you made it easier.You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child.You spread warmth and your hugs were always on offer. （我很担心在我儿子上学的第一周就把他交出去，但是你让事情变得更容易了。你对他微笑，就像母亲对自己的孩子一样。你传播温暖，你总是提供你的拥抱。）可知，文章是以表达作者对儿子的担忧为开始的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The first time we sang it after losing you was hard but，as time passes，I take comfort in the knowledge that，even though you are not here，your song continues to make children happy. （失去你后我们第一次唱这首歌的时候是痛苦的，但随着时间的流逝，我感到安慰的是，即使你不在这里，你的歌仍然让孩子们感到快乐。）可知，一开始作者唱这首歌的时候是痛苦的，但是随着时间流逝作者感到安慰，因为这首歌仍然让孩子们感到快乐。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Comforted安慰的；C.Troubled麻烦的；D.Frightened害怕的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段In the short time I knew you，you taught me about the type of teacher I want to be.You never seemed worried by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role.Instead，you appeared to enjoy every minute. （在我认识您的短短时间里，您教会了我成为自己想成为的老师的类型。你似乎从不为这份工作带来的堆积如山的文书工作或不可能实现的工作与生活平衡而担心。相反，你似乎很享受每一分钟）"可知，提到教会作者成为了自己想成为的老师的类型，又提到作者孩子的这位老师从不为这份工作带来的堆积如山的文书工作或不可能实现的工作与生活平衡而担心，而且似乎很享受每一分钟，故推知是作者孩子老师的这种从容的工作态度影响着作者，决定着作者的教学工作的形成。故选D。
（4）目的意图题。根据文章内容，全文都在表达着作者对孩子老师的尊重与怀念，并非"评论"、"道别"或"遗憾"，也未提说这位老师是作者的同事，所以作者写本文的目的是回忆并表达对Charlie的老师的尊重。C.To remember an admirable teacher.（记住一位令人钦佩的老师。）故选C。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述的是一个家长的心声，在文中表达了自己对孩子老师的感激、尊敬和认可，也道出了对这位逝去的老师的不舍与告别。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~10.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段New research suggests that even a simple exercise program might help older people with light memory problems.（新的研究表明，即使是一个简单的锻炼计划也可能帮助有轻度记忆问题的老年人。）可知新的研究发现轻度锻炼可以保护轻度认知障碍老年人的大脑。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据文章第二段Half of the older adults did acrobic（有氧）exercises，and the rest did light exercise that raised their heart rates a little.（一半的老年人做有氧运动，其余的做轻度运动，稍微提高他们的心率。）可知第二段主要讲述了这项研究是如何进行的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段For me，to show that we have a positive message even during a pandemic means that it could be a believable finding in the situation of other challenging life events（对我来说，即使在疫情期间，我们也有积极的信息，这意味着在其他具有挑战性的生活事件中，这可能是一个可信的发现。）可知疫情证明这一发现更加可靠。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了新的研究表明，即使是一个简单的锻炼计划也可能帮助有轻度记忆问题的老年人。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
11~15.【答案】E、C、D、A、F
【解析】（1）文章主旨题。分析文章结构可知，本篇文章属于"总分结构"。第一段总体介绍了太极，包括太极的起源、特点、以及受关注度。第二至第五段分别阐述了练太极的好处，所以空格处是从"总"到"分"的过渡句，用来引出下文练太极的好处，所以E选项"练习太极的理由有很多。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tai chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness.It puts very little harmful stress on muscles（肌肉） and joints（关节），making it generally safe.It's an exercise that can be easily done for less able people.（太极对于所有年龄和健康水平的人都适合。它对肌肉和关节的有害压力很小，总体上是安全的。对于能力较差的人来说，这是一项很容易完成的练习。）可知，该段说太极适合各种人，能力较差的人也可以完成，所以C选项"即使坐轮椅的人也可以尝试。"符合语境，与前句提到的less able people"能力较差的人"相呼应。故选C。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文A 2019 review of studies suggested that tai chi might reduce the risk of falls in older people.（2019年的一项研究综述表明，太极可能会降低老年人摔倒的风险。）可知，太极可以降低老年人摔倒的风险，而D选项"当然，重点在于平衡。"则是对上文的解释，降低摔倒风险的重点在于平衡，符合语境。再结合后文Sideways and backwards movements can help to strengthen muscles required for good stability（稳定）.（侧向和向后的运动可以帮助加强肌肉所需的良好稳定性。）可知，太极的侧向和后向运动可以加强稳定性，与D选项提到的balance"平衡"相呼应。故选D。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Tai chi is good for people's body.Research shows that practising tai chi is usually good for knee health.（太极对人的身体有好处。研究表明，练太极拳通常对膝盖健康有好处。）可知，该段首句总述了太极对身体有好处，空格前句介绍了太极对膝盖有好处，A选项"它还可以减轻背部疼痛。"则说明了太极对背部的好处，这两点好处恰好呼应了下文So people will sit or stand a little comfortably.（所以人们坐着或站着会稍微舒服些。）缓解背部疼痛可以让人们坐着舒服，对膝盖有好处让人们站着舒服。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据下文Research has shown that the brain has the ability to change through your life，growing new cells（细胞），making new connections，and even increasing in size.Tai chi does good things in these changes.（研究表明，大脑有能力在你的一生中改变，生长新细胞，建立新连接，甚至增加尺寸。太极在这些变化中有好处。）可知，下文介绍了太极对大脑有好处。该空放在段首，是主题句，用于概括该段的主要内容。所以F选项"太极可以改善老年人的大脑。"符合语境，且F选项中的"mind"与下文的"brain"均为"大脑"的意思，属于同义词复现，相互呼应。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了起源于中国的功夫太极的几点好处。
考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合前后语句及选项做出正确的选择。
16~30.【答案】D、C、B、B、D、D、A、D、A、A、C、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.exam考试；B.card卡片；C.report报道；D.condition状况。根据下句The woman was falling over可知那个女人摔倒了，说明门口坐在我们对面的一位女士有健康问题。故答案为D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.track轨道；B.sight景色；C.control控制；D.memory记忆。根据上句The woman was falling over可知那个女人摔倒了，说明那位女士不能控制自己的身体了。故答案为C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.introduced介绍；C.considered考虑；D.pretended假装。根据空后myself as Dr.Joe可知我自我介绍是乔医生。故答案为B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.ordered命令；B.needed需要；C.arranged安排；D.prepared准备。根据前文The woman was falling over and quickly lost（2）of her body可知那个女人摔倒了，很快失去了对身体的控制。说明她需要帮助。故答案为B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.pointed指向；B.showed展示；C.believed相信；D.explained解释。根据下句she had had this condition for thirty years and would be"perfectly fine in just a bit可知她这种状况已经持续了30年，而且"很快就会完全好起来"。说明这是她对于病情的解释。故答案为D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.felt感觉；B.checked检查；C.covered覆盖；D.supported支持，支撑。根据常识可知我一只手握着她的手，另一只手支撑着她的头。故答案为D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.yes是的；B.much很多的；C.hello哈喽；D.sorry抱歉的。根据下句I asked my wife to （8）wheelchair.可知我让我妻子申请轮椅。说明她需要轮椅。故答案为A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.lift提升；B.buy买；C.mark打分；D.request要求，申请。根据上句I asked if she needed a wheelchair to board the plane可知我问她是否需要轮椅登机。说明我让我妻子申请轮椅。故答案为D。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.safely安全地；B.quickly快速地；C.actively积极地；D.secretly秘密地。根据上句I stayed behind可知我留下来确保她安全登上飞机。故答案为A。
（10）考查介词及语境理解。A.for为了；B.against反对；C.before之前；D.after之后。我为杰基说话，解释说她的情况很快就会好转。stand up for支持，维护。故答案为A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.liked喜欢；B.tried尝试；C.agreed同意；D.remembered记住。最后，经理同意让她在我的帮助下登机，大约二十分钟后她就完全好了。故答案为C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fine好的；B.ready准备好的；C.outgoing外向的；D.friendly友好的。根据前文she had had this condition for thirty years and would be"perfectly fine in just a bit可知她这种状况已经持续了30年，而且"很快就会完全好起来"。故答案为A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.pay支付；B.beg乞求；C.fight打架；D.look看。幸运的是，杰姬只是需要有人听她倾诉，为她而战。故答案为C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.doctors医生；B.helpers帮手；C.strangers陌生人；D.managers经理。根据下句and help them out可知不要害怕听陌生人说话，并帮助他们摆脱困境。故答案为C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.opinions观点；B.battles战斗；C.decisions决定；D.mistakes错误。根据下句and we just need someone to care.可知我们只是需要有人关心。说明每个人都有自己的战斗，故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在登机的时候帮助了一位生病的乘客顺利登机。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
31.【答案】【小题1】flight
【小题2】exploring
【小题3】to
【小题4】and
【小题5】Unusually
【小题6】powerful
【小题7】where
【小题8】built
【小题9】an
【小题10】are made
【解析】（1）考查可数名词单数。句意：从库斯科乘短途飞机飞过安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。分析句子可知，空处作主语，应使用fly的名词flight，此处意为"航班"，前面有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填flight。
（2）考查动名词。句意：在那里，你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。句中spend time（in）doing sth为固定短语，意为"花费时间做某事"，该结构中动名词作介词宾语。故填exploring。
（3）考查介词。句意：在那里，你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。unique to为固定短语，意为"对......来说是独特的（独有的）"。空处应填介词to，故填to。
（4）考查连词。句意：在马丘比丘，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。根据句意，设空前后have a day to explore与be amazed by this ancient city为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
（5）考查副词。句意：印加人用干石头建造房屋的方法异乎寻常的神奇。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词amazing，应使用副词unusually作状语，意为"不同寻常地"。该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Unusually。
（6）考查形容词。句意：库斯科曾是强大的古代印加帝国的首都。空处作定语修饰ancient Inca Empire，应使用形容词powerful，意为"强大的"。故填powerful。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：这是一个很有吸引力的地方，你可以参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受美味的当地食物，还可以去一些当地市场购物。分析句子可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词place，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：然后你可以沿着连接库斯科和提提卡卡湖的新建高速公路开车。空处修饰名词highway，highway与build之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填built。
（9）考查冠词。句意：在那里，一艘船将带你到一个岛上的当地乌鲁斯家族住三天。island"岛屿"为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且该单词的首字母为元音音素，前面需加不定冠词an。故填an。
（10）考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：岛屿和乌鲁斯家族的房子都是由湖中的水生植物建造的。分析句子可知，空处作谓语。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语both the island and homes为复数意义，与make之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are made。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在秘鲁四个令人惊叹的旅游目的地。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】anxiously
【小题2】challenge
【小题3】attracted
【小题4】improve
【小题5】recommended
【小题6】volunteer
【小题7】strengths
【小题8】expert
【小题9】recognize
【小题10】narrow
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：她焦急地看着，直到最后一个学生安全回来。分析句子可知，空处缺副词作状语修饰动词watch，根据句意，空处填表示"焦急地"的词符合题意，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填anxiously。
（2）考查可数名词的单数。句意：他一直勇敢地面对挑战，但有时确实感到困难。分析句子可知，空处填表示"挑战"的名词作宾语符合题意，根据后面的it，可知用名词单数，故填challenge。
（3）考查动词和时态。句意：快速发展的中国吸引了许多国际人士来中国创业。分析句子可知空处填表示"吸引"的动词作谓语，用attract符合题意，句子用的是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始到现在都存在的事情，所以用过去分词和has构成现在完成时态，故填attracted。
（4）考查动词作谓语。句意：幽默可以改善一个人的外表和个性。分析句子可知，空处填表示"改善"的动词作谓语，用improve符合题意，由情态动词can可知空处填动词原形，故填improve。
（5）考查动词语态。句意：建议人们不要把香烟掉在地上，部分原因是有火灾的危险。根据句意，空处填表示"建议"的动词，本处是it is recommended that"据建议"，为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，和recommend之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词和is构成被动语态，故填recommended。
（6）考查可数名词的单数。句意：作为一名志愿者，我在他们的商店里参加了几次食品银行的呼吁，我已经在红十字会工作多年了。根据句意及冠词a可知空处填表示"志愿者"的单数名词，用volunteer符合题意，故填volunteer。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：你应该知道自己的优点和缺点。分析句子可知，空处填表示"优点"的名词作宾语，用strengths符合题意，strength为可数名词，所以用名词复数泛指，故填strengths。
（8）考查可数名词的单数。句意：多年来，他一直在研究健康的生活方式，这使他成为该领域的著名专家。前面有不定冠词，根据句意，空处填表示"专家"的单数名词作宾语补足语，用expert符合题意，故填expert。
（9）考查动词作谓语。句意：这是一个晴朗无云的日子，他很容易识别遥远土地上的细节。分析句子可知，空处填表示"识别"的动词作谓语，用recognize符合题意，由情态动词could可知空处用原形，故填recognize。
（10）考查形容词。句意：狭隘的头脑不能从不同的角度看待一个问题。分析句子可知空处填表示"狭隘的"的形容词作定语修饰后面的名词mind，用narrow符合题意，故填narrow。
（1）她焦急地看着，直到最后一个学生安全回来。
（2）他一直勇敢地面对挑战，但有时确实感到困难。
（3）快速发展的中国吸引了许多国际人士来中国创业。
（4）幽默可以改善一个人的外表和个性。
（5）建议人们不要把香烟掉在地上，部分原因是有火灾的危险。
（6）作为一名志愿者，我在他们的商店里参加了几次食品银行的呼吁，我已经在红十字会工作多年了。
（7）你应该知道自己的优点和缺点。
（8）多年来，他一直在研究健康的生活方式，这使他成为该领域的著名专家。
（9）这是一个晴朗无云的日子，他很容易识别遥远土地上的细节。
（10）狭隘的头脑不能从不同的角度看待一个问题。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
33.【答案】to
【解析】look forward to"展望，期待"，是固定搭配。
故填：to。
我所期盼的就是体验本身。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
34.【答案】about
【解析】be curious about"对……好奇"，是固定搭配。
故填：about。
人们一直很好奇生命究竟是如何开始的。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
35.【答案】for
【解析】sign up for"登记注册，登记报名"，是固定搭配。
故填：。
我报错名了，能换吗？
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
36.【答案】to
【解析】addicted to"沉溺于；醉心于"，是固定搭配。
故填：to。
这些沉迷游戏的孩子会得到更好的治疗。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
37.【答案】on
【解析】focus on为固定搭配，译为"集中精力"。
故填：on。
他很智慧，集中精力解决问题而不是寻找借口。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】out
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用work out意为"锻炼"。
故填：out。
医生建议我每周去健身房锻炼两次以保持健康。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。
39.【答案】to
【解析】分析句子可知，give seat to sb为固定搭配，意为"给某人让座"。
故填：to。
在公交车上我经常给老人让座。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】it
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用动词短语make it意为"成功做到"。
故填：it。
即使食物不充足，他们也能熬过这个冬天。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】of
【解析】take control of"控制"，是固定搭配。
故填：of。
我把想法付诸行动，一步一步地控制了糟糕的形势。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】than
【解析】other than"除了"，是固定搭配。
故填：than。
除了体育运动，我喜欢在沙滩读书。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】Then Walter had an idea.He thought that he could act as a grandfather and visit the boy's home the next morning with presents.He could tell the boy that he was his grandfather，he worked far away and could not visit him constantly.Then Walter asked their address so that he could gave his presents to him the next morning.【高分句型一】（Walter是什么主意）
The next morning Timmy and his mother were eating breakfast when the doorbell rang.The little boy ran to open the door.Suddenly an old man who dressed as a sailor appeared in front of him.Then Walter told the boy that he was his grandfather and was coming to celebrate Christmas with them.Walter told the boy that he was a sailor who worked far away and could not visit them constantly.【高分句型二】Then Walter gave his gifts to the boy.The boy felt excited and pleased.The boy's mother was moved to tears when she saw the scene.（开门之后的场景）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩和母亲一起来找到Walter扮演的圣诞老人，男孩请求送给他一个爷爷作为圣诞礼物的故事。
高分句型一：Then Walter asked their address so that he could gave his presents to him the next morning.
译文：然后沃尔特问了他们的地址，以便第二天早上能把礼物送给他。
分析：这句话使用了so that引导的目的状语从句。
高分句型二：Walter told the boy that he was a sailor who worked far away and could not visit them constantly.
译文：沃尔特告诉男孩，他是一名水手，在很远的地方工作，不能经常去看望他们。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句，who引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年河北省唐山市十县一中联盟高一（上）期中英语试卷
A
One of the most pleasing sounds in sports is the rushing sound of a basketball swooshing（嗖嗖）through the net on a perfect shoot.Take away the net and all that's left is the unsatisfying silence of a ball pushing air around as it sails through the rim（篮筐）.Did it even go through？Sometimes it's hard to tell.
Anibal Amador，a businessman from New York City，knows that basketball is nothing without the net."Without the nets，it is just not good，"Amador said."No one prefers to play that way."
The New York City Parks Department is in charge of 1，800 basketball courts（球场）around the city's five areas，where some of the best games in history have been played.It isn't possible to keep nets on all the rims in all the parks，so the city doesn't even try.
"I understand it，"Amador said，"because there are just so many parks that they would have to be putting up nets all the time.That's where I come in."He often digs into his own pocket to buy new nets for playground rims.
So，for the past few years，Amador has been buying basketball nets and tying them at a handful of playgrounds near his home in Midtown Manhattan.
Amador's small act is one of many little acts of selflessness that are likely to go unnoticed yet help keep the quality of life to some degree in a large crowded city."I think he works for the city："a player said."He is ready to spend his money and time.He is very careful about small details.He brings out a long brush and wipes down the backboards.I've never seen that before."
Many stars have pet names.Amador was asked if he had one.Smiling happily，he replied，"I was thinking maybe...the Net Changer."
1. What is the first paragraph about？ ______
A. The rules of basketball games.
B. The importance of basketball nets.
C. The skill of shooting a clean basket.
D. The way to teIl a good basketball shot.
2. How did Amador act about the city's present situation？ ______
A. He did his own bit.
B. He did not care at all.
C. He expressed his worry.
D. He talked the city into doing its duty.
3. What is the best title of the text？ ______
A. Small Net，Big Heart B. Amador's Road to Fame
C. Amador's Basketball Dream D. Common Man，Unusual Goal
B
I was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school，but you made it easier.You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child.You spread warmth and your hugs were always on offer.
After a day in class with you，C would come home singing.Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see him reaching for the sky when singing about the days of the week，I will think of you.I didn't tell you at the time，but I loved your morning song so much that I used it in my own class（I'm a teacher too）.The first time we sang it after losing you was hard but，as time passes，I take comfort in the knowledge that，even though you are not here，your song continues to make children happy.
When you saw I was troubled，you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK.You made parents feel as cared for as our children.
Your creativity was everywhere.I'll never forget the children's faces when you'd beautifully changed the classroom into the Deep Dark Wood.I remember their lively faces talking about the Magnificent Tower Building you'd created.
In the short time I knew you，you taught me about the type of teacher I want to be.You never seemed worried by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role.Instead，you appeared to enjoy every minute.
I can't understand why you've been taken from us.Telling C was one of the hardest things I've had to do.I'm not sure whether he fully understood.but he told me he loved you.
I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us.I hope that you knew the power of your magic，how you brought happiness to everyone you met and how loved you were.Goodbye，Dear Friend.
4. How does the writer begin this text？ ______
A. By expressing her worry about her son.
B. By showing her kindness to the teacher.
C. By describing her first contact with the teach1 er.
D. By explaining the importance of the first school day.
5. How does the writer feel now when singing the song？ ______
A. Excited. B. Comforted. C. Troubled. D. Frightened.
6. What shaped the writer's teaching practice？ ______
A. The teacher's talent. B. The teacher's creativity.
C. The teacher's art of speech. D. The teacher's work attitude.
7. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To tell an interesting story.
B. To show the teacher's challenge.
C. To remember an admirable teacher.
D. To express thanks in a son's name.
C
Doctors have long advised patients to do physical activity to help keep their brains healthy.New research suggests that even a simple exercise program might help older people with light memory problems.
Researchers found around 300 inactive older adults with memory changes called mild cognitive impairment（MCI）（轻度认知障碍）.Half of the older adults did acrobic（有氧）exercises，and the rest did light exercise that raised their heart rates a little.
"After a year，testing of cognitive skills showed neither group had worsened，"said lead researcher Laura Baker of Wake Forest School of Medicine in the state of North Carolina."Brain examinations did not show the shrinkage（收缩）that often goes with worsening memory problems."
By comparison，similar MCI patients in another long-term study of brain health-but without exercise-experienced cognitive reduction over a year.
The results suggest"this is doable for everybody-not just seniors healthy enough to work up a hard sweat，"said Baker at the Alzheimer's Association International Conference."Exercise needs to be part of the prevention strategies for at-risk seniors."
The new study is especially interesting because the COVID-19 pandemic（疫情）began halfway through the study.That meant the study members became separated from others.Less social contact has long been known to increase people's risk of memory problems."For me，to show that we have a positive message even during a pandemic means that it could be a believable finding in the situation of other challenging life events，"Baker said.
8. What does the new research find？ ______
A. Light exercise protects the brain of MCI older people.
B. Doctors have long given wrong advice on brain health.
C. Light memory problems can be solved after a programme.
D. People's memory problem comes from poor exercise habits.
9. What is the second paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Why the adults were chosen. B. Who took part in the research.
C. How the study was carried out. D. What the research was based on.
10. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The pandemic stopped the research halfway.
B. The influence of the pandemic was rather bad.
C. The study members were interested in the pandemic.
D. The pandemic proved the finding is more dependable.
Tai chi is a gentle Kongfu art that started in China.It uses slow and safe movements to create and balance inner energy（called Chi）. (1) It's believed to have received more and more attention since the 19th century.
Tai chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness.It puts very little harmful stress on muscles（肌肉）and joints（关节），making it generally safe.It's an exercise that can be easily done for less able people. (2)
A 2019 review of studies suggested that tai chi might reduce the risk of falls in older people. (3) Sideways and backwards movements can help to strengthen muscles required for good stability（稳定）.It also improves people's sense of space.
Tai chi is good for people's body.Research shows that practising tai chi is usually good for knee health. (4) So people will sit or stand a little comfortably.What's more，although Tai chi is so slow and smooth，it can improve both upper body strength and lower-body strength when practised day by day.
(5) Rescarch has shown that the brain has the ability to change through your life，growing new cells（细胞），making new connections，and even increasing in size.Tai chi does good things in these changes.Besides，Tai chi reduces people's stress and worry，and increases confidence.
A.It can also reduce back pain.
B.It requires focus of mind and body.
C.Even those in wheelchairs can try it.
D.Certainly，the main point is on balance.
E.There are many reasons for you to practice tai chi.
F.Tai chi can improve people's mind in older people.
G You will find a tai chi class that matches your fitness level.
11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Recently my wife and I were flying across the country and were about to board our plane when a woman sitting across from us at the gate had a medical (16).The woman was falling over and quickly lost(17)of her body.I jumped up and lowered my body in front of her.I(18)myself as Dr.Joe，and I was here to help in any way she(19).
The woman.Jackie，(20)that she had had this condition for thirty years and would be"perfectly fine in just a bit".
In one hand I held hers and with my other hand I(21)her head.I asked if she needed a wheelchair to board the plane，to which she said(22).l asked my wife to (23)wheelchair.After Jackie was in it，I stayed behind to make sure she made it(24)on board，but because of miscommunication，the manager at the airport thought Jackie was having a stroke（中风）.
I stood up(25)Jackie，explaining that her condition would improve soon.Finally，the manager(26)to let her board with my help and she was completely(27)within about twenty minutes.
Fortunately，Jackie just needed someone to listen to her and(28)for her.Don't be afraid to listen to(29) and help them out.Everyone has their own(30)，and we just need someone to care.
16. A. exam B. card C. report D. condition
17. A. track B. sight C. control D. memory
18. A. changed B. introduced C. considered D. pretended
19. A. ordered B. needed C. arranged D. prepared
20. A. pointed B. showed C. believed D. explained
21. A. felt B. checked C. covered D. supported
22. A. yes B. much C. hello D. sorry
23. A. lift B. buy C. mark D. request
24. A. safely B. quickly C. actively D. secretly
25. A. for B. against C. before D. after
26. A. liked B. tried C. agreed D. remembered
27. A. fine B. ready C. outgoing D. friendly
28. A. pay B. beg C. fight D. look
29. A. doctors B. helpers C. strangers D. managers
30. A. opinions B. battles C. decisions D. mistakes
31. Planning a trip to Peru？Here are four amazing destinations.A short (1) （fly）from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.There，you can spend three days (2) （explore） the rainforest with a local guide，and enjoying the plants and animals unique (3) the rainforest.At Machu Picchu，you will have a day to explore (4) be amazed by this ancient city. (5) （unusual） amazing is the Inca's dry stone method of building.Cusco was once the capital of the (6) （power） ancient Inca Empire.It's an attractive place (7) you can visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at some local markets.Then you can drive along the newly (8) （build）highway connecting Cusco.to Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on (9) island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes (10) （make） of water plants from the lake.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32.
strengths improve challenge volunteer designer recognize
anxiously attracted narrow recommended expert obviously
(1) She watched ______ until the last student came safe.
(2) He has always faced the ______ bravely，but did，at times，find it difficult.
(3) The fast developing China has ______ many international people to start businesses in China.
(4) Humor can ______ one's appearance and personality.
(5) It is ______ that people not drop cigarettes on the ground，in part because of the fire risk.
(6) As a ______ I have taken part in several calls for the Food Bank in their stores and I have been at the Red Cross for years.
(7) You should know your own ______ and weaknesses.
(8) For years he has been studying healthy lifestyle，which made him a famous ______ in this field.
(9) It was a bright，cloudless day，and he could easily ______ details on the distant land.
(10) A ______ mind can not look at a subject from different points of view.
33. 我所期盼的就是体验本身。
The whole experience in itself is what I am looking forward ______ .
34. 人们一直很好奇生命究竟是如何开始的。
People have always been curious ______how life on earth began.
35. 我报错名了，能换吗？
I signed up ______the wrong program，so can I change to another one？
36. 这些沉迷游戏的孩子会得到更好的治疗。
The children addicted ______video games will have better treatment.
37. 他很智慧，集中精力解决问题而不是寻找借口。
It is wise of him to focus himself ______answers-not excuses.
38. 医生建议我每周去健身房锻炼两次以保持健康。
The doctor suggests l work ______at a gym twice a week to keep fit.
39. 在公交车上我经常给老人让座。
I always give my seat ______ an old person on the bus.
40. 即使食物不充足，他们也能熬过这个冬天。
They could make ______through the winter even if there was not enough food.
41. 我把想法付诸行动，一步一步地控制了糟糕的形势。
My thoughts turned to action，and I took control ______the bad situation，step by step.
42. 除了体育运动，我喜欢在沙滩读书。
Other ______sports，I love to pass my time at a beach，reading a good book.
43. Walter has left office.His wife is dead，and he has no children.He lives a quiet life.But he has a job for a few days during Christmas every year.
He is a Santa in a big department store.Walter goes to the toy department and changes into his red Santa clothes，a red hat and big black boots（靴子）.All day he sits in the toy department.Children come with their parents.They tell Santa what they want for Christmas.Most children want toys like video games，bikes，robots and fairy dolls.
Walter remembers one Christmas.It was 9：00 p.m.and the store was closing when there came a small boy and his mother.They were walking quickly towards him."l know it is late，but please let my son talk to you，"said the woman.The woman and the boy looked tired.Their clothes were old and cheap.
Walter was tired too，but he is a kind man."Of course，"he said in his Santa voice."Come here and tell me what you want for Christmas."The little boy spoke very quietly.Walter couldn't hear him."Santa is getting old.He doesn't hear so well.Come closer and tell me again，"he said happily.The little boy came very close and said，"Santa，please bring me a grandfather for Christmas."
Walter was surprised.He looked at the little boy's mother."Yes，"she said."Timmy wants a grandfather for Christmas."
"Why do you want a grandfather for Christmas，Timmy？"asked Walter.
"My Dad is dead.I don't want a new dad.But it's only Mom and me.It's quiet.So I would like a grandfather."
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．开头已给出。
Then Walter had an idea._______
The next morning Timmy and his mother were eating breakfast when the doorbell rang.______________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据文章第一段One of the most pleasing sounds in sports is the rushing sound of a basketball swooshing （嗖嗖） through the net on a perfect shoot.Take away the net and all that's left is the unsatisfying silence of a ball pushing air around as it sails .through the rim （篮筐）.Did it even go through？Sometimes it's hard to tell. （在体育运动中，最令人愉快的声音之一就是篮球完美投篮时嗖嗖穿过球网的声音。拿掉球网，剩下的就是球穿过篮筐时推着空气旋转的令人不满意的寂静。）可知文章第一段描述了在完美投篮时篮球穿过球网搜搜的声音，这种声音的出现则意味着投中了，人们是很喜欢听到这种声音的，而如果没有球网的话，剩下的就是球穿过篮筐时推着空气旋转的令人不满意的寂静，有时候无法判断是否投中。故本段主要讲述了球网存在的重要性。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"I understand it，" Amador said，"because there are just so many parks that they would have to be putting up nets all the time.That's where I come in." He often digs into his own pocket to buy new nets for playground rims. （"我能理解，"Amador说，"因为公园太多了，他们不得不一直在布网。这就是我的用武之地了。"他经常自掏腰包为操场的篮圈装新网。）可知Amador说他理解为什么这么多公园没有布网，他没有要求政府去做，也没有不关心，也没有说担心什么，只是自己掏腰包来布网，这是他以自己的方式来尽一份自己的力量。故选A项。
（3）标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一个来自纽约的商人Amador经常自讨腰包为纽约市的很多公园的篮球场装球网的故事，也提到他拿出长刷子，擦拭着篮板的情形，这些都说明了Amador这个人是非常有爱心的，为篮球运动尽一份自己的力量，小小的球网，却能展示出他强大的爱心和高尚的气度。可知最佳标题是：小网，大心。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个来自纽约的商人Amador经常自讨腰包为纽约市的很多公园的篮球场装球网的故事，也提到他拿出长刷子，擦拭着篮板的情形，这展示出他强大的爱心和高尚的气度。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school，but you made it easier.You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child.You spread warmth and your hugs were always on offer. （我很担心在我儿子上学的第一周就把他交出去，但是你让事情变得更容易了。你对他微笑，就像母亲对自己的孩子一样。你传播温暖，你总是提供你的拥抱。）可知，文章是以表达作者对儿子的担忧为开始的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The first time we sang it after losing you was hard but，as time passes，I take comfort in the knowledge that，even though you are not here，your song continues to make children happy. （失去你后我们第一次唱这首歌的时候是痛苦的，但随着时间的流逝，我感到安慰的是，即使你不在这里，你的歌仍然让孩子们感到快乐。）可知，一开始作者唱这首歌的时候是痛苦的，但是随着时间流逝作者感到安慰，因为这首歌仍然让孩子们感到快乐。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Comforted安慰的；C.Troubled麻烦的；D.Frightened害怕的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段In the short time I knew you，you taught me about the type of teacher I want to be.You never seemed worried by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role.Instead，you appeared to enjoy every minute. （在我认识您的短短时间里，您教会了我成为自己想成为的老师的类型。你似乎从不为这份工作带来的堆积如山的文书工作或不可能实现的工作与生活平衡而担心。相反，你似乎很享受每一分钟）"可知，提到教会作者成为了自己想成为的老师的类型，又提到作者孩子的这位老师从不为这份工作带来的堆积如山的文书工作或不可能实现的工作与生活平衡而担心，而且似乎很享受每一分钟，故推知是作者孩子老师的这种从容的工作态度影响着作者，决定着作者的教学工作的形成。故选D。
（4）目的意图题。根据文章内容，全文都在表达着作者对孩子老师的尊重与怀念，并非"评论"、"道别"或"遗憾"，也未提说这位老师是作者的同事，所以作者写本文的目的是回忆并表达对Charlie的老师的尊重。C.To remember an admirable teacher.（记住一位令人钦佩的老师。）故选C。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述的是一个家长的心声，在文中表达了自己对孩子老师的感激、尊敬和认可，也道出了对这位逝去的老师的不舍与告别。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~10.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段New research suggests that even a simple exercise program might help older people with light memory problems.（新的研究表明，即使是一个简单的锻炼计划也可能帮助有轻度记忆问题的老年人。）可知新的研究发现轻度锻炼可以保护轻度认知障碍老年人的大脑。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据文章第二段Half of the older adults did acrobic（有氧）exercises，and the rest did light exercise that raised their heart rates a little.（一半的老年人做有氧运动，其余的做轻度运动，稍微提高他们的心率。）可知第二段主要讲述了这项研究是如何进行的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段For me，to show that we have a positive message even during a pandemic means that it could be a believable finding in the situation of other challenging life events（对我来说，即使在疫情期间，我们也有积极的信息，这意味着在其他具有挑战性的生活事件中，这可能是一个可信的发现。）可知疫情证明这一发现更加可靠。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了新的研究表明，即使是一个简单的锻炼计划也可能帮助有轻度记忆问题的老年人。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
11~15.【答案】E、C、D、A、F
【解析】（1）文章主旨题。分析文章结构可知，本篇文章属于"总分结构"。第一段总体介绍了太极，包括太极的起源、特点、以及受关注度。第二至第五段分别阐述了练太极的好处，所以空格处是从"总"到"分"的过渡句，用来引出下文练太极的好处，所以E选项"练习太极的理由有很多。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tai chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness.It puts very little harmful stress on muscles（肌肉） and joints（关节），making it generally safe.It's an exercise that can be easily done for less able people.（太极对于所有年龄和健康水平的人都适合。它对肌肉和关节的有害压力很小，总体上是安全的。对于能力较差的人来说，这是一项很容易完成的练习。）可知，该段说太极适合各种人，能力较差的人也可以完成，所以C选项"即使坐轮椅的人也可以尝试。"符合语境，与前句提到的less able people"能力较差的人"相呼应。故选C。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文A 2019 review of studies suggested that tai chi might reduce the risk of falls in older people.（2019年的一项研究综述表明，太极可能会降低老年人摔倒的风险。）可知，太极可以降低老年人摔倒的风险，而D选项"当然，重点在于平衡。"则是对上文的解释，降低摔倒风险的重点在于平衡，符合语境。再结合后文Sideways and backwards movements can help to strengthen muscles required for good stability（稳定）.（侧向和向后的运动可以帮助加强肌肉所需的良好稳定性。）可知，太极的侧向和后向运动可以加强稳定性，与D选项提到的balance"平衡"相呼应。故选D。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Tai chi is good for people's body.Research shows that practising tai chi is usually good for knee health.（太极对人的身体有好处。研究表明，练太极拳通常对膝盖健康有好处。）可知，该段首句总述了太极对身体有好处，空格前句介绍了太极对膝盖有好处，A选项"它还可以减轻背部疼痛。"则说明了太极对背部的好处，这两点好处恰好呼应了下文So people will sit or stand a little comfortably.（所以人们坐着或站着会稍微舒服些。）缓解背部疼痛可以让人们坐着舒服，对膝盖有好处让人们站着舒服。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据下文Research has shown that the brain has the ability to change through your life，growing new cells（细胞），making new connections，and even increasing in size.Tai chi does good things in these changes.（研究表明，大脑有能力在你的一生中改变，生长新细胞，建立新连接，甚至增加尺寸。太极在这些变化中有好处。）可知，下文介绍了太极对大脑有好处。该空放在段首，是主题句，用于概括该段的主要内容。所以F选项"太极可以改善老年人的大脑。"符合语境，且F选项中的"mind"与下文的"brain"均为"大脑"的意思，属于同义词复现，相互呼应。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了起源于中国的功夫太极的几点好处。
考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合前后语句及选项做出正确的选择。
16~30.【答案】D、C、B、B、D、D、A、D、A、A、C、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.exam考试；B.card卡片；C.report报道；D.condition状况。根据下句The woman was falling over可知那个女人摔倒了，说明门口坐在我们对面的一位女士有健康问题。故答案为D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.track轨道；B.sight景色；C.control控制；D.memory记忆。根据上句The woman was falling over可知那个女人摔倒了，说明那位女士不能控制自己的身体了。故答案为C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.introduced介绍；C.considered考虑；D.pretended假装。根据空后myself as Dr.Joe可知我自我介绍是乔医生。故答案为B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.ordered命令；B.needed需要；C.arranged安排；D.prepared准备。根据前文The woman was falling over and quickly lost（2）of her body可知那个女人摔倒了，很快失去了对身体的控制。说明她需要帮助。故答案为B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.pointed指向；B.showed展示；C.believed相信；D.explained解释。根据下句she had had this condition for thirty years and would be"perfectly fine in just a bit可知她这种状况已经持续了30年，而且"很快就会完全好起来"。说明这是她对于病情的解释。故答案为D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.felt感觉；B.checked检查；C.covered覆盖；D.supported支持，支撑。根据常识可知我一只手握着她的手，另一只手支撑着她的头。故答案为D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.yes是的；B.much很多的；C.hello哈喽；D.sorry抱歉的。根据下句I asked my wife to （8）wheelchair.可知我让我妻子申请轮椅。说明她需要轮椅。故答案为A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.lift提升；B.buy买；C.mark打分；D.request要求，申请。根据上句I asked if she needed a wheelchair to board the plane可知我问她是否需要轮椅登机。说明我让我妻子申请轮椅。故答案为D。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.safely安全地；B.quickly快速地；C.actively积极地；D.secretly秘密地。根据上句I stayed behind可知我留下来确保她安全登上飞机。故答案为A。
（10）考查介词及语境理解。A.for为了；B.against反对；C.before之前；D.after之后。我为杰基说话，解释说她的情况很快就会好转。stand up for支持，维护。故答案为A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.liked喜欢；B.tried尝试；C.agreed同意；D.remembered记住。最后，经理同意让她在我的帮助下登机，大约二十分钟后她就完全好了。故答案为C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fine好的；B.ready准备好的；C.outgoing外向的；D.friendly友好的。根据前文she had had this condition for thirty years and would be"perfectly fine in just a bit可知她这种状况已经持续了30年，而且"很快就会完全好起来"。故答案为A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.pay支付；B.beg乞求；C.fight打架；D.look看。幸运的是，杰姬只是需要有人听她倾诉，为她而战。故答案为C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.doctors医生；B.helpers帮手；C.strangers陌生人；D.managers经理。根据下句and help them out可知不要害怕听陌生人说话，并帮助他们摆脱困境。故答案为C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.opinions观点；B.battles战斗；C.decisions决定；D.mistakes错误。根据下句and we just need someone to care.可知我们只是需要有人关心。说明每个人都有自己的战斗，故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在登机的时候帮助了一位生病的乘客顺利登机。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
31.【答案】【小题1】flight
【小题2】exploring
【小题3】to
【小题4】and
【小题5】Unusually
【小题6】powerful
【小题7】where
【小题8】built
【小题9】an
【小题10】are made
【解析】（1）考查可数名词单数。句意：从库斯科乘短途飞机飞过安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。分析句子可知，空处作主语，应使用fly的名词flight，此处意为"航班"，前面有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填flight。
（2）考查动名词。句意：在那里，你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。句中spend time（in）doing sth为固定短语，意为"花费时间做某事"，该结构中动名词作介词宾语。故填exploring。
（3）考查介词。句意：在那里，你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。unique to为固定短语，意为"对......来说是独特的（独有的）"。空处应填介词to，故填to。
（4）考查连词。句意：在马丘比丘，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。根据句意，设空前后have a day to explore与be amazed by this ancient city为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
（5）考查副词。句意：印加人用干石头建造房屋的方法异乎寻常的神奇。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词amazing，应使用副词unusually作状语，意为"不同寻常地"。该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Unusually。
（6）考查形容词。句意：库斯科曾是强大的古代印加帝国的首都。空处作定语修饰ancient Inca Empire，应使用形容词powerful，意为"强大的"。故填powerful。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：这是一个很有吸引力的地方，你可以参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受美味的当地食物，还可以去一些当地市场购物。分析句子可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词place，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：然后你可以沿着连接库斯科和提提卡卡湖的新建高速公路开车。空处修饰名词highway，highway与build之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填built。
（9）考查冠词。句意：在那里，一艘船将带你到一个岛上的当地乌鲁斯家族住三天。island"岛屿"为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且该单词的首字母为元音音素，前面需加不定冠词an。故填an。
（10）考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：岛屿和乌鲁斯家族的房子都是由湖中的水生植物建造的。分析句子可知，空处作谓语。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语both the island and homes为复数意义，与make之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are made。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在秘鲁四个令人惊叹的旅游目的地。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】anxiously
【小题2】challenge
【小题3】attracted
【小题4】improve
【小题5】recommended
【小题6】volunteer
【小题7】strengths
【小题8】expert
【小题9】recognize
【小题10】narrow
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：她焦急地看着，直到最后一个学生安全回来。分析句子可知，空处缺副词作状语修饰动词watch，根据句意，空处填表示"焦急地"的词符合题意，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填anxiously。
（2）考查可数名词的单数。句意：他一直勇敢地面对挑战，但有时确实感到困难。分析句子可知，空处填表示"挑战"的名词作宾语符合题意，根据后面的it，可知用名词单数，故填challenge。
（3）考查动词和时态。句意：快速发展的中国吸引了许多国际人士来中国创业。分析句子可知空处填表示"吸引"的动词作谓语，用attract符合题意，句子用的是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始到现在都存在的事情，所以用过去分词和has构成现在完成时态，故填attracted。
（4）考查动词作谓语。句意：幽默可以改善一个人的外表和个性。分析句子可知，空处填表示"改善"的动词作谓语，用improve符合题意，由情态动词can可知空处填动词原形，故填improve。
（5）考查动词语态。句意：建议人们不要把香烟掉在地上，部分原因是有火灾的危险。根据句意，空处填表示"建议"的动词，本处是it is recommended that"据建议"，为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，和recommend之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词和is构成被动语态，故填recommended。
（6）考查可数名词的单数。句意：作为一名志愿者，我在他们的商店里参加了几次食品银行的呼吁，我已经在红十字会工作多年了。根据句意及冠词a可知空处填表示"志愿者"的单数名词，用volunteer符合题意，故填volunteer。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：你应该知道自己的优点和缺点。分析句子可知，空处填表示"优点"的名词作宾语，用strengths符合题意，strength为可数名词，所以用名词复数泛指，故填strengths。
（8）考查可数名词的单数。句意：多年来，他一直在研究健康的生活方式，这使他成为该领域的著名专家。前面有不定冠词，根据句意，空处填表示"专家"的单数名词作宾语补足语，用expert符合题意，故填expert。
（9）考查动词作谓语。句意：这是一个晴朗无云的日子，他很容易识别遥远土地上的细节。分析句子可知，空处填表示"识别"的动词作谓语，用recognize符合题意，由情态动词could可知空处用原形，故填recognize。
（10）考查形容词。句意：狭隘的头脑不能从不同的角度看待一个问题。分析句子可知空处填表示"狭隘的"的形容词作定语修饰后面的名词mind，用narrow符合题意，故填narrow。
（1）她焦急地看着，直到最后一个学生安全回来。
（2）他一直勇敢地面对挑战，但有时确实感到困难。
（3）快速发展的中国吸引了许多国际人士来中国创业。
（4）幽默可以改善一个人的外表和个性。
（5）建议人们不要把香烟掉在地上，部分原因是有火灾的危险。
（6）作为一名志愿者，我在他们的商店里参加了几次食品银行的呼吁，我已经在红十字会工作多年了。
（7）你应该知道自己的优点和缺点。
（8）多年来，他一直在研究健康的生活方式，这使他成为该领域的著名专家。
（9）这是一个晴朗无云的日子，他很容易识别遥远土地上的细节。
（10）狭隘的头脑不能从不同的角度看待一个问题。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
33.【答案】to
【解析】look forward to"展望，期待"，是固定搭配。
故填：to。
我所期盼的就是体验本身。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
34.【答案】about
【解析】be curious about"对……好奇"，是固定搭配。
故填：about。
人们一直很好奇生命究竟是如何开始的。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
35.【答案】for
【解析】sign up for"登记注册，登记报名"，是固定搭配。
故填：。
我报错名了，能换吗？
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
36.【答案】to
【解析】addicted to"沉溺于；醉心于"，是固定搭配。
故填：to。
这些沉迷游戏的孩子会得到更好的治疗。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
37.【答案】on
【解析】focus on为固定搭配，译为"集中精力"。
故填：on。
他很智慧，集中精力解决问题而不是寻找借口。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】out
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用work out意为"锻炼"。
故填：out。
医生建议我每周去健身房锻炼两次以保持健康。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。
39.【答案】to
【解析】分析句子可知，give seat to sb为固定搭配，意为"给某人让座"。
故填：to。
在公交车上我经常给老人让座。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】it
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用动词短语make it意为"成功做到"。
故填：it。
即使食物不充足，他们也能熬过这个冬天。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】of
【解析】take control of"控制"，是固定搭配。
故填：of。
我把想法付诸行动，一步一步地控制了糟糕的形势。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】than
【解析】other than"除了"，是固定搭配。
故填：than。
除了体育运动，我喜欢在沙滩读书。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】Then Walter had an idea.He thought that he could act as a grandfather and visit the boy's home the next morning with presents.He could tell the boy that he was his grandfather，he worked far away and could not visit him constantly.Then Walter asked their address so that he could gave his presents to him the next morning.【高分句型一】（Walter是什么主意）
The next morning Timmy and his mother were eating breakfast when the doorbell rang.The little boy ran to open the door.Suddenly an old man who dressed as a sailor appeared in front of him.Then Walter told the boy that he was his grandfather and was coming to celebrate Christmas with them.Walter told the boy that he was a sailor who worked far away and could not visit them constantly.【高分句型二】Then Walter gave his gifts to the boy.The boy felt excited and pleased.The boy's mother was moved to tears when she saw the scene.（开门之后的场景）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩和母亲一起来找到Walter扮演的圣诞老人，男孩请求送给他一个爷爷作为圣诞礼物的故事。
高分句型一：Then Walter asked their address so that he could gave his presents to him the next morning.
译文：然后沃尔特问了他们的地址，以便第二天早上能把礼物送给他。
分析：这句话使用了so that引导的目的状语从句。
高分句型二：Walter told the boy that he was a sailor who worked far away and could not visit them constantly.
译文：沃尔特告诉男孩，他是一名水手，在很远的地方工作，不能经常去看望他们。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句，who引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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