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2022-2023学年广东省广州中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了你遇到的挑战；，你如何面对挑战，【答案】D、B、C、B，【答案】B、C、D、A，【答案】C、D、B、G、F，【答案】cmpetitrs，【答案】scheduled，【答案】graduates等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州中学高一（上）期中英语试卷
A
Five Star Yellowstone Tour
Discover the world's oldest national park，Yellowstone，on this grand wildlife tour.Our professional guides will give you a 5 star customer service experience on your all inclusive tour without any additional taxes or booking fees.
Starting at approximately 7 am，we will be rolling out the red carpet for you and all you have to do is to sit back and enjoy the ride.We provide snacks，bottled water，and cooked food for lunch.This tour's main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife，Yellowstone's rich historic scenery as well as the fascinating prospect formed by the Yellowstone Super volcano for over millions of years.Binoculars（双筒望远镜）are provided to help you appreciate the scenery better.
Whether you are on amateur photographer，a science or history enthusiast or just want to explore the outdoors，this tour has something for everyone.Our fun but professional guides will five you a first class tour in a very comfortable tour bus.
Tour snapshot
Duration：10-12 hours
Taking Covid---19 safety measures：Click here
Hotel pickup offered
Group size：9
Ticket type：Mobile
Available language：English
Book in advance
Scheduled date：Check availability
Total fees： ﹩300 per adult（age 13--99）；40% discount （age 1--12）
Reserve now & pay later：Learn more
Free cancellation：For a full refund（退款），cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
Now you're all set!Have a great time.
1. Where is this text probably taken from？ ______
A. A textbook. B. A website.
C. A scenery magazine. D. A travel report.
2. What can we know about the tour？ ______
A. It has both mobile and paper tickets.
B. It is a 9---people group with extra frees.
C. It offers snacks，breakfast，binoculars and hotel pickup.
D. It includes wildlife，historic sights and volcanic scenery.
3. What should you do for the booking？ ______
A. Pay﹩180 per child for the tour.
B. Pay at once after you reservation.
C. Cancel within 24 hours for a full refund.
D. Consult the guide to check available date.
B
I don't remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time.Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line，I found my thoughts on speed，nothing more.The line I was standing in wasn't moving as quickly as I wanted，and I glanced toward the cashier，who was receiving money from customers.
He was an old man in his sixties.I thought，well，it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done.For the next few minutes I watched him.He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing.Sure，his words were the usual，"How's it going？" But he did something different—he actually listened to people.Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.
I thought it was strange，but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking.Usually，after a while，you don't give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.
This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling.Meanwhile，the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed.When customers handed money to him，he pushed the appropriate keys，the cash drawer popped open，and he counted out their change.
Then magic happened.
He placed the change in his left hand，walked around the counter to the customers，and extended his right hand in an act of friendship.As their hands met，the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. "I want to thank you for shopping here today，" he told them. "You have a great day.Bye-bye." The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.
Now it was my turn.I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat，the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore.It read，"Marty."
Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money.The next thing I knew he was standing beside me，offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand.His kind eyes locked onto mine.Smiling，and with a firm handshake…
4. While the author stood in the checkout line，she felt ______ .
A. mad B. enthusiastic C. comfortable D. impatient
5. In the opinion of the author，people tended to ______ .
A. talk about unimportant topics B. develop a mindless conversation
C. remain calm while having a talk D. face communication problems
6. Why did the author think Marty was special？ ______
A. He was patient with all the questions from customers.
B. He spent as much time as possible serving customers.
C. He expressed his sincerity while giving back the change.
D. He showed particular interest in customers' personal life.
7. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Marty was a talkative man.
B. Marty cared a lot about what he did.
C. The author got along well with others.
D. The author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time.
C
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends． Usually， there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what's known as a Received Pronunciation （RP，标准发音） accent， also called "the Queen's English"． However， while many people do talk this way， most Britons speak in their own regional accents．
Scouse， Glaswegian and Black Country - from Liverpool， Glasgow and the West Midlands - are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with． There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart． What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life．
In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales， videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people． The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded． The lowest-rated accent was Brummie， native to people from Birmingham， a city whose accent is considered working class．
However， there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent． In fact， doing the opposite may even give you strength．
Kong Seong-jae， 25， is an internet celebrity from Seoul． After studying in the UK， he picked up several regional accents． He's now famous for his online videos， where he shows off the various accents he's learned． "British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words， and they become much friendlier． I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent，" he said．
So if you're working on perfecting your British accent， try to speak like someone from Liverpool， Glasgow or Birmingham． You may not sound like Harry Potter， but you are likely to make more friends．
8. What can we infer from paragraph 1？ ______
A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent．
B. Only "the queen's English" is accepted in the UK．
C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English．
D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called "the Queen's English"．
9. What do people think of the Brummie accent？ ______
A. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK．
B. Closest to the RP accent．
C. Smart and easy to understand．
D. Spoken by people of lower class．
10. What does the underlined phrase "doing the opposite" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Speaking in a RP accent． B. Speaking in regional accents．
C. Speaking the Brummie accent． D. Speaking like Harry Potter．
11. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain．
B. A comparison between different British accents．
C. How much British people value the RP accent．
D. The impact of regional accents on people's lives．
D
Mr.Pagano is watching a video of a polar bear swimming after a seal.The seal escapes!The bear meets another bear.They sniff at each other and then go separate ways.What makes this video so unusual is that it's from the point of view of the polar bear.A camera was previously（先前）put around the bear's neck by Mr.Pagano's research team with the aim to find out what polar bears will need to survive in their changing habitat.
According to the scientists，polar bears are endangered because of Earth's warming climate，which is shrinking the ice pack that floats on the Arctic Ocean.The ice pack goes through a yearly cycle.In the fall and winter，the ice pack grows southward，extending toward North America，Asia，and Europe.By the ending of winter，the ice pack lies over shallower waters near land，where seals live.The polar bears hunt along the edge of that ice，eating seals in the spring and early summer before the ice over shallow waters melts.It's how the bears fatten up for the next winter.
In the past few decades，the ice pack has started to grow later in the fall.As a result，it isn't as thick and starts to melt and break up earlier in the spring.That gives the bears less sea ice for hunting and forces some of them to swim farther to move between land and ice habitats.Studies show that，in places where the ice has been breaking up earlier for decades，the number of bears is going down，and their overall health is getting worse.Scientists want to know if bears are still finding enough to eat and how far they have to travel，or swim，to find food.
Using the GPS collars，the researchers confirmed（证实）that some bears are swimming long distances.Of 52 bears，20 took a total of 50 long ---distance swims，each one a journey of more than 30 miles.Are the long ---distance travels harming their chances for survival？If polar bears are going to survive in the warming Arctic，humans may need to act right now.With the work of scientists like Mr.Pagano，a ray of hope will finally cut open the darkness.
12. What might be the profession of Mr.Pagano？ ______
A. A climate scientist. B. A zoologist.
C. A GPS engineer. D. An ice observe.
13. Why is the video professional according to the passage？ ______
A. It is made by professional animal researchers.
B. Its aim to trace been behaviors in North Pole.
C. It is filmed by a camera attached to a polar bear.
D. It uses hi---tech GPS to study polar bears' habitats.
14. Which is the factor endangering polar bears' lives？ ______
A. The shrinking shallow waters.
B. The decreasing number of seals.
C. The long---distance travels for habitats.
D. The changed yearly cycle of ice packs.
15. What might be the author's attitude toward Mr.Pagano's researcher？ ______
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproval. D. Critical.
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was："You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read：" (1) " With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.
So,how do you find a workout partner？
First of all,decide what you want from that person. (2) Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won't result in a useful response. (3) If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number. (4)
You and your partner will probably have different skills. (5) Over time,both of you will benefit - your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core（核心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？
E.How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice？
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets(21) him，especially those who are(22).
For those people，he is "Gloves" Greenberg.How did he get that (23)？
He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）.But he's(24).His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter，Mr.Greenberg does not (25)like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and (26) the street.He looks around at (27).He stops when he (28) someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he(29)，looking for more people with cold (30).
On winter days，Mr.Greenberg (31) gloves.During the rest of the year，he(32) gloves.People who have heard about him (33) him gloves，and he has many in his apartment.
Mr.Greenberg(34) doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and (35) his behaviour.But people who don't know him are sometimes (36) him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them (37).
It runs in the (38).Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the (39).A pair of gloves may be a(40) thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.
21. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after
22. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor
23. A. job B. name C. chance D. message
24. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious
25. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress
26. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off
27. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights
28. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees
29. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around
30. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes
31. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on
32. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys
33. A. call B. send C. lend D. show
34. A. recommended B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed
35. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse
36. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by
37. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy
38. A. city B. family C. neighbourhood D. company
39. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold
40. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting
41. It's almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants，but in the backstreets.These parts are usually away from popular tourist (1) （attract），which means that to find them，you'll need the spirit of an explorer.
That's (2) I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing.I found a restaurant (3) （sell）dishes from Xi'an when I explored the area around my office one day.I decided to give it (4) try.
My roujiamo，made fresh，was still warm.The bread was soft when I (5) （bite）into it，and the meat inside was delicious and tender.In fact，I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home. (6) it's just a snack，it's still quite filling and can easily satisfy your appetite.
There are kinds of things you can put inside the "mo"，as the bread is called.For example，in certain areas in Xi'an，the meat (7) （typical）used is beef，but in Gansu Province，lamb is (8) （popular）.And the first roujiamo that I tried (9) （make）with pork.However it's made，it's still a tasty snack.And for people (10) me who grew up eating hamburgers，it's a perfect combination of East and West.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. It was malaria，but Dr.Lee hadn't ______（辨别出）the symptoms.
43. Yuan Longping is an ______（令人钦佩的）scientist who will long be remembered for feeding the world.
44. Her shouting attracted some ______（好奇的）glances from other people in the restaurant.
45. It really______（恼火，生气） me when I see people dropping litter.
46. Only qualified or invited ______（竞争者）can take part in the final match in Shanghai.
47. If my father makes up his mind to do something，nothing can change his mind.He is really a man of______（决心）.
48. The plan is ______（预定）to arrive at 9：00 p.m.，but it's already 30 minutes late.
49. In 1973，the first Open University ______（毕业生）received their degrees.
50. It is ______（较喜欢）that the candidates are familiar with the economic regulations.
51. All great ______（运动员）show sportsmanship especially in some international events.
52. look forward to，take control of，be responsible for，in advance，be attracted to，apply for，make a difference
(1) If you're going to come，please let me know ______ .
(2) How many jobs had you ______ before you were offered this one？
(3) She was ______ seeing her grandchildren again.
(4) Changing schools had ______ to her life.She was no longer what she used to do.
(5) It is natural for people to ______ beautiful things.
53. 正是因为她很独立，她很快习惯了独自一人生活。（强调句）
______ she quickly ______ alone.
54. 老师建议我们报名参加这个专门为新生开设的课程。
Our teacher recommends that ______ the course ______ freshmen.
55. 现在，花太多时间在网上使青少年很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。（it）
Nowadays， ______online ______ other things in life.
56. 当小男孩发现他在森林里迷路了，他崩溃了，大哭起来。
When the little boy ______the forest，he ______and cried loudly.
57. 特别令人惊讶的是他的勤奋，这点给我们留下了深刻的印象。（倒装）
______ which ______.
58. 你校高一年级正在举办英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为高一新生面临的挑战。请你结合自身经历，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.你遇到的挑战；
2.你如何面对挑战。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.不能出现真实姓名、班级及学校；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone！I feel greatly honored__________.
Thank you for listening!
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）文章出处题。根据Tour snapshot部分中的Taking Covid-19 safety measures：Click here （采取新冠肺炎安全措施：点击此处）可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段This tour's main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife，Yellowstone's rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating prospect formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years. （本次游览的重点是种类繁多的野生动物、黄石公园丰富的历史景观以及黄石超级火山数百万年来形成的迷人前景）可知，关于这次旅行我们能知道它突出了野生动物、历史景观和火山景观。故选D。
（3）数字计算题。根据倒数第四段Total fees：＄ 300 per adult （age 13-99）；40% discount （age 1-12）（总费用：每位成人300美元（13-99岁）；40%折扣（1-12岁））可知，你应该为预订做的事情是为每个孩子支付300×（1-40%）=180美元。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五星级黄石之旅的具体细节和注意事项。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line，I found my thoughts on speed，nothing more.The line I was standing in wasn't moving as quickly as I wanted，and I glanced toward the cashier，who was receiving money from customers.（像很多想通过收银台排队的人一样，我满脑子都是对速度的想法。我站的队伍没有按我想的那样快，我朝收银台看了一眼，他正忙着收顾客的钱。）可推知，作者在排队结账时，感觉队伍移动的慢，不耐烦了。A.mad发疯的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.impatient不耐烦的。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中的I thought it was strange，but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking.（我觉得这很奇怪，但我猜我已经习惯了人们问我过得怎么样，只是为了展开无意义的闲谈。）可知，在作者看来，人们喜欢展开一种毫无意义的对话。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第六段中的He placed the change in his left hand，walked around the counter to the customers，and extended his right hand in an act of friendship.As their hands met，the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. "I want to thank you for shopping here today，" he told them. "You have a great day.Bye-bye."（他把零钱放在左手里，绕过柜台走到顾客面前，然后伸出右手以示友好。当他们的手碰在一起时，老收银员看着顾客们的眼睛。"我想感谢你们今天来这里购物，"他对他们说，"祝你有美好的一天。再见。"）可知，作者认为Marty的特别之处在于他找还零钱时表示了诚意。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第六段中的He placed the change in his left hand，walked around the counter to the customers，and extended his right hand in an act of friendship.As their hands met，the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. "I want to thank you for shopping here today，" he told them. "You have a great day.Bye-bye."（他把零钱放在左手里，绕过柜台走到顾客面前，然后伸出右手以示友好。当他们的手碰在一起时，老收银员看着顾客们的眼睛。"我想感谢你们今天来这里购物，"他对他们说，"祝你有美好的一天。再见。"）"以及最后一段中"Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money.The next thing I knew he was standing beside me，offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand.His kind eyes locked onto mine.Smiling，and with a firm handshake...（ Marty告诉我我该付多少钱，我就给了他一些钱。等我回过神来，他已经站在我旁边，伸出右手，左手拿着找给我的零钱。他和蔼的目光锁定在我的身上。微笑着，坚定地握手……）"结合上文提到Marty在找回零钱时还与顾客表示了诚意，可推知，Marty非常在乎他所做的事情。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了收银员Marty在超市的工作情况，他真诚礼貌地对待每一位顾客，在意自己做的每件事。
考查故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】A D B D
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章．这篇文章先是提到了大多数人想让自己的英语发音更地道，就去学习标准发音，它向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
1. A．细节理解题．答案定位在第一段Usually， there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what's known as a Received Pronunciation （RP， 标准发音） accent， also called "the Queen's English"．可知非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音，故选A．
2. D．细节理解题．答案定位在倒数第四段The lowest-rated accent was Brummie， native to people from Birmingham， a city whose accent is considered working class．可知人们认为下层社会的人说Brummie口音，故选D．
3. B．猜测词义题．上文However， there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent．说然而，尽管你没有使用标准发音，也没有必要感到失望．由此推断出In fact， doing the opposite may even give you strength．的意思是事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至会给你力量．下文举了一个实际例子说明，故选B．
4. D．主旨大意题．通过阅读文章，可知本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响，故选D．
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中A camera was previously（先前） put around the bear's neck by Mr.Pagano's research team with the aim to find out what polar bears will need to survive in their changing habitat.（Pagano的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么）以及最后一段中With the work of scientists like Mr.Pagano，a ray of hope will finally cut open the darkness.（在像Pagano这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱）可推知，Pagano是动物学家。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中What makes this video so unusual is that it's from the point of view of the polar bear.A camera was previously（先前） put around the bear's neck by Mr.Pagano's research team…（这个视频之所以与众不同是因为它是从北极熊的角度拍摄的。Pagano的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机……）可知，这个视频的特殊之处在于它是由一只北极熊身上的摄像机拍摄的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In the past few decades，the ice pack has started to grow later in the fall.As a result，it isn't as thick and starts to melt and break up earlier in the spring.That gives the bears less sea ice for hunting and forces some of them to swim farther to move between land and ice habitats.Studies show that，in places where the ice has been breaking up earlier for decades，the number of bears is going down，and their overall health is getting worse.（在过去的几十年里，浮冰在秋天后期开始扩张。因此，它没有那么厚，在春天开始融化和破裂的时间更早。这使得北极熊捕猎的海冰减少，迫使其中一些北极熊在陆地和冰面栖息地之间游得更远。研究表明，在那些冰层早在几十年前就破裂的地方，熊的数量正在减少，它们的整体健康状况也在恶化）可知，浮冰每年变化的周期让北极熊濒临灭绝。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段中With the work of scientists like Mr.Pagano，a ray of hope will finally cut open the darkness.（在像Pagano这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱）可推知，作者对于Mr.Pagano团队的研究持积极态度。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物学家Pagano的研究团队在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么。文章介绍了导致北极熊濒临灭绝的原因以及这项研究的发现。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】C、D、B、G、F
【解析】（1）C.联系下文题。根据下文With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.（有一个锻炼伙伴，你会增加你的训练努力，因为有一个微妙的竞争。）可知本段说明锻炼伙伴的重要性，C项"如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）D.联系下文题。根据下文Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility？（或者你只是想身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性？）可知空处与其并列，也应是一个疑问句，D项"你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）B.联系下文题。根据下文If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.（如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。）可知B项"锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。"符合语境，that person对应B项中的A workout partner。故选B。
（4）G.联系上文题。根据上文My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.（我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的培训，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。）可知本段与告示的内容有关，G项"任何培训伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）F.联系上文题。根据上文You and your partner will probably have different skills.（你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。）可知F项"接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。"符合语境。different skills对应F项中的differences。故选F。
《健身》杂志最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章，说明健身伙伴的重要性。本文主要介绍了找到健身伙伴的几点建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】A、D、B、B、A、C、B、D、C、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.know about知道，了解；B.learn from向……学习；C.cheer for为……欢呼；D.look after照顾。根据第五段中Now，many poor New Yorkers know him.可知，街上的人都知道格林伯格。故选A项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.old老的；B.busy繁忙的；C.kind善良的；D.poor贫穷的。根据最后一段中Michael's father always helped the poor可知，格林伯格帮助的是那些穷人。故选D项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.job工作；B.name名字；C.chance机会；D.message信息。根据上一句he is "Gloves" Greenberg可知，格林伯格被称为"手套"格林伯格，所以本句在问格林伯格是怎么得到这个名字的。故选B项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm平静的；B.different不同的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.curious好奇的。根据下一句His briefcase always has some gloves（手套）.可知，格林伯格与众不同。故选B项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.act做事；B.sound听起来；C.feel感觉；D.dress给……穿衣服。根据下文He looks around at （7）.可知，格林伯格先生会留意周围的人，这与其他纽约人做事风格不同。故选A项。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cross over胯下运球；B.drive along沿……行驶；C.hurry down沿着……急忙下去；D.keep off不接近。根据前文look at the sidewalk （人行道）可知，其他人只是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去，从不留心周围的人。故选C项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.cars汽车；B.people人们；C.street numbers街道号码；D.traffic lights交通灯。根据下文someone可知，格林伯格留意周围的人。故选B项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.helps帮助；B.chooses选择；C.greets问候；D.sees看见。格林伯格停下里赠别人手套，是当他看到别人没带手套才这么做的。故选D项。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.holds up举起；B.hangs out闲逛；C.moves on继续前进；D.turns around转身。根据下文looking for more people可知，格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。故选C项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.hands手；B.ears耳朵；C.faces脸；D.eyes眼睛。格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人，也就是因故没有带手套而导致手冰凉的人。故选A项。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.searches for搜寻；B.stores up储存起来；C.gives away赠送；D.puts on穿上。根据上文中的gives可知，在冬天，格林伯格先生赠给别人手套。故选C项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.borrows借；B.sells卖；C.returns返回；D.buys买。除了冬季，格林伯格就去买手套，以备冬天送给需要的人。故选D项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.call打电话；B.send邮寄；C.lend借；D.show展示。手套除了自己买的，还有一部分是其他人寄送过来的。故选B项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.recommended推荐；B.remembered记得；C.began开始；D.enjoyed享受。根据下文21 years ago可知，格林伯格先生21年前就开始这样做了。故选C项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.understand明白；B.dislike不喜欢；C.study学习；D.excuse原谅。根据前文Now，many poor New Yorkers know him.可知，现在，许多贫穷的纽约人知道他，理解格林伯格的行为。故选A项。
（16）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.sorry for对……抱歉；B.satisfied with对……满意；C.proud of以……为自豪；D.surprised by对……感到吃惊。根据常识可以判断，不认识格林伯格的人会对这样的行为和这样的人感到惊讶。故选D项。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.smart聪明的；B.rich富有的；C.special特别的；D.happy幸福的。根据最后一段中it made everyone happier可知，格林伯格先生只是想让他人快乐。故选D项。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.city城市；B.family家庭；C.neighborhood邻居；D.company公司。根据下一句中Michael's father always helped the poor可知，帮助别人是格林伯格家的传统。故选B项。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.honor荣誉；B.pain疼痛；C.same相同；D.cold感冒。帮助别人是格林伯格家族的传统，且都会感到快乐。故选C项。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.small小的；B.useful有用的；C.delightful令人高兴的；D.comforting令人欣慰的。根据后文a big difference可知，small对应big。故选A项。
本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一名纽约人Michael Greenberg助人为乐的故事。Michael Greenberg是一位商人，但是他与其他商人不一样，每年冬天他都要赠送大量的手套给穷人，因为他觉得赠送手套虽然是件小事，但是在冬天里对别人却是非常重要的。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
41.【答案】【小题1】attractions
【小题2】how
【小题3】selling
【小题4】a
【小题5】bit
【小题6】Though
【小题7】typically
【小题8】more popular
【小题9】was made
【小题10】like
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：这些地方通常远离受欢迎的旅游景点，这意味着要找到它们，你需要一个探险家的精神。根据主语These parts 可知表语也用复数形式，attraction是名词"景点"。故填attractions。
（2）考查连词。句意：这就是我如何在北京遇到肉夹馍的。本句是宾语从句，根据句意如何在北京遇到肉夹馍的，应该用how引导。故填how。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：一天，当我在办公室周围探索时，我发现一家餐馆卖西安的菜。分析句子可知此处是非谓语做定语，restaurant与sell之间是主谓关系，用现在分词。故填selling。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：我决定试一试。give it a try是固定短语"尝试"。故填a。
（5）考查时态。句意：当我咬面包的时候，面包很软，里面的肉又香又嫩。根据前后文可知本句是一般过去时，bite的过去时是bit。故填bit。
（6）考查连词。句意：虽然这只是一种零食，但它仍然很饱，很容易满足你的胃口。根据后文it's still quite filling and can easily satisfy your appetite和句意，可知本句是让步状语从句，用though引导。故填Though。
（7）考查副词。句意：例如，在西安的某些地区，通常使用的肉类是牛肉，但在甘肃省，羊肉更受欢迎。typically是副词"通常"在句中修饰动词use。故填typically。
（8）考查比较级。句意：但在甘肃省，羊肉更受欢迎。分析句子可知本句是西安和甘肃之间的比较级，应该用比较级。故填more popular。
（9）考查时态语态。句意：我试过的第一个肉夹馍是用猪肉做的。本句是定语从句that是主语，指代roujiamo与动词make之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，因为文章的叙述是过去时。故填was made。
（10）考查介词。句意：对于像我这样吃汉堡包长大的人来说，这是东西方的完美结合。like是介词"像"，符合句意。故填like。
本文为记叙文。主要写了作者就是和美国同事一起探索北京的时候，发现肉夹馍这一美味的。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
42.【答案】recognized
【解析】根据括号内词义，"辨别出"可译为recognize，根据句中hadn't可知，要用过去完成时。
故填：recognized。
这是疟疾，但李医生没有辨别出这些症状。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】admirable
【解析】根据括号内词义，"令人钦佩的"可译为admirable，形容词admirable作定语修饰名词scientist。
故填：admirable。
袁隆平是一位令人钦佩的科学家，人们将长久铭记他为世界提供的食物。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】curious
【解析】根据括号内词义，"好奇的"可译为curious，形容词curious作定语修饰名词glances。
故填：curious。
她的喊叫引起了餐厅里其他人好奇的目光。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】annoys
【解析】答案：annoys.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填：annoys.
看到别人乱丢垃圾我非常生气。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】competitors
【解析】根据括号内词义，"竞争者"可译为competitor，是可数名词，表示不止一个，要用复数形式。
故填：competitors。
只有合格或受邀的竞争者才能参加在上海举行的决赛。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】determination
【解析】根据括号内词义，"决心"可译为determination，介词of后接名词作宾语，determination是不可数名词。
故填：determination。
如果我父亲下定决心做某事，什么也改变不了他的主意。他真是一个有决心的人。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
48.【答案】scheduled
【解析】根据括号内词义，"预定"可译为schedule，be scheduled to"预定"，是固定搭配。
故填：scheduled。
航班预定晚上9点到达，但已经晚了30分钟。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
49.【答案】graduates
【解析】根据括号内词义，"毕业生"可译为graduate，根据句中their要用复数形式。
故填：graduates。
1973年，第一批开放大学的毕业生获得了学位。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
50.【答案】preferred
【解析】根据括号内词义，"较喜欢"可译为prefer，it is preferred that是一个句型，意为"最好是（最好）……"。
故填：preferred。
熟悉经济法规者优先。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
51.【答案】athletes
【解析】根据括号内词义，"运动员"可译为athlete，是可数名词，其前有all修饰时要用复数形式。
故填：athletes。
所有伟大的运动员都表现出体育精神，特别是在一些国际比赛中。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
52.【答案】【小题1】in advance
【小题2】applied for
【小题3】looking forward to
【小题4】made a difference
【小题5】be attracted to
【解析】（1）考查介词短语。句意：如果你要来，请提前告诉我。in advance是固定短语"提前"，分析句子可知此处表示"提前告诉我"。故选in advance。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：在得到这份工作之前，你申请过多少份工作？分析句子可知此处表示"申请"，根据"before you were offered this one"可知，"申请"这一动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，空前已有had。apply for是固定短语"申请"，故填applied for。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：她期待着再次见到她的孙子孙女。分析句子可知此处表示"期待……"，look forward to是固定短语"盼望着，期待"，此处描述的是过去一直持续的动作，用过去进行时，空前已有was，故填looking forward to。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：转学改变了她的生活。她不再是以前的她了。分析句子可知此处表示"起（重要）作用、有影响"。make a difference是固定短语"起作用，有影响"，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，空前已有had。故填made a difference。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：人们被美丽的事物吸引是很自然的。分析句子可知此处表示"被吸引"，be attracted to是固定短语"被吸引"，此处是固定句型it is adj.for sb.to do sth.，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填be attracted to。
（1）如果你要来，请提前告诉我。
（2）在得到这份工作之前，你申请过多少份工作？
（3）她期待着再次见到她的孙子孙女。
（4）转学改变了她的生活。她不再是以前的她了。
（5）人们被美丽的事物吸引是很自然的。
选词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。运用语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而选择正确的答案。
53.【答案】It was because she was very independent that
【解析】1.因事情已发生，主从句都用一般过去时；2.本句使用了强调句式：it is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分，because she was very independent是被强调部分，根据句中got可知，be动词用was；3.get used to"习惯于"，to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式；live alone独自生活。
故填：It was because she was very independent that；got used to living。
正是因为她很独立，她很快习惯了独自一人生活。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
54.【答案】we should sign up for
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用recommend后接宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气，报名参加为"sign up for"，为了"for"。
故填：we should sign up for；for。
老师建议我们报名参加这个专门为新生开设的课程。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。
55.【答案】Spending too much time
【解析】根据状语Nowadays要用一般现在时，Spending too much time online是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to focus on other things in life；focus on集中。
故填：Spending too much time；is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on。
现在，花太多时间在网上使青少年很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
56.【答案】found himself lost in
【解析】find oneself lost"发现自己迷路"，根据下文中cried要用一般过去时，主语是the little boy，oneself用himself；"break down"（人）非常悲伤"，根据下文中cried可知，要用一般过去时。
故填：found himself lost in；broke down。
当小男孩发现他在森林里迷路了，他崩溃了，大哭起来。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
57.【答案】Particularly surprising was his diligence
【解析】根据中文提示词和题干要求，可知前部分"特别令人惊讶的是他的勤奋"需要用到倒装句结构，可用"表语+连系动词+主语"，用一般过去时，描述的是过去的事，译为Particularly surprising was his diligence，"这点给我们留下了深刻的印象"根据which可知用作定语从句，先行词是diligence，which代替它在从句中做主语，"给.…….留下印象"是leave a/an...impression on sb.，译为which left a deep impression on us，空前已有which。
故填：Particularly surprising was his diligence；left a deep impression on us。
特别令人惊讶的是他的勤奋，这点给我们留下了深刻的印象。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。
58.【答案】Good morning，everyone!I feel greatly honored to give a speech about the challenges I met at the beginning of the term and how I managed to overcome them.【高分句型一】（你遇到的挑战）
First stepping into senior high，I found it difficult to study efficiently when taking all nine subjects at the same time，because I just had six in Junior Three.【高分句型二】To manage my time well，I learned to make suitable schedules under the guidance of my teachers，who gave me clear hints about what to do，and how much time to spend on different issues in particular.Apart from time management，I also felt stressed and lonely in the new environment.Fortunately，with the help of my classmates and senior students，I tried to get myself actively involved in school activities and now I have gradually adapted to the colorful life on campus!（你如何面对挑战）
I hope everyone can face challenges bravely and solve them wisely.Go all out and be prepared!（希望）
Thank you for listening!（感谢）
【解析】高分句型一：I feel greatly honored to give a speech about the challenges I met at the beginning of the term and how I managed to overcome them.
译文：我感到非常荣幸能就我在学期初遇到的挑战以及我如何克服这些挑战发表演讲。
分析：这句话使用主从复合句，I met at the beginning of the term 是定语从句修饰the challenges.
高分句型二：First stepping into senior high，I found it difficult to study efficiently when taking all nine subjects at the same time，because I just had six in Junior Three.
译文：刚进入高中时，我发现同时学习九门课程很难有效率地学习，因为我在初中三年级才学了六门。
分析：这句话使用现在分词作状语，when引导省略的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年广东省广州中学高一（上）期中英语试卷
A
Five Star Yellowstone Tour
Discover the world's oldest national park，Yellowstone，on this grand wildlife tour.Our professional guides will give you a 5 star customer service experience on your all inclusive tour without any additional taxes or booking fees.
Starting at approximately 7 am，we will be rolling out the red carpet for you and all you have to do is to sit back and enjoy the ride.We provide snacks，bottled water，and cooked food for lunch.This tour's main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife，Yellowstone's rich historic scenery as well as the fascinating prospect formed by the Yellowstone Super volcano for over millions of years.Binoculars（双筒望远镜）are provided to help you appreciate the scenery better.
Whether you are on amateur photographer，a science or history enthusiast or just want to explore the outdoors，this tour has something for everyone.Our fun but professional guides will five you a first class tour in a very comfortable tour bus.
Tour snapshot
Duration：10-12 hours
Taking Covid---19 safety measures：Click here
Hotel pickup offered
Group size：9
Ticket type：Mobile
Available language：English
Book in advance
Scheduled date：Check availability
Total fees： ﹩300 per adult（age 13--99）；40% discount （age 1--12）
Reserve now & pay later：Learn more
Free cancellation：For a full refund（退款），cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
Now you're all set!Have a great time.
1. Where is this text probably taken from？ ______
A. A textbook. B. A website.
C. A scenery magazine. D. A travel report.
2. What can we know about the tour？ ______
A. It has both mobile and paper tickets.
B. It is a 9---people group with extra frees.
C. It offers snacks，breakfast，binoculars and hotel pickup.
D. It includes wildlife，historic sights and volcanic scenery.
3. What should you do for the booking？ ______
A. Pay﹩180 per child for the tour.
B. Pay at once after you reservation.
C. Cancel within 24 hours for a full refund.
D. Consult the guide to check available date.
B
I don't remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time.Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line，I found my thoughts on speed，nothing more.The line I was standing in wasn't moving as quickly as I wanted，and I glanced toward the cashier，who was receiving money from customers.
He was an old man in his sixties.I thought，well，it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done.For the next few minutes I watched him.He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing.Sure，his words were the usual，"How's it going？" But he did something different—he actually listened to people.Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.
I thought it was strange，but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking.Usually，after a while，you don't give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.
This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling.Meanwhile，the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed.When customers handed money to him，he pushed the appropriate keys，the cash drawer popped open，and he counted out their change.
Then magic happened.
He placed the change in his left hand，walked around the counter to the customers，and extended his right hand in an act of friendship.As their hands met，the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. "I want to thank you for shopping here today，" he told them. "You have a great day.Bye-bye." The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.
Now it was my turn.I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat，the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore.It read，"Marty."
Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money.The next thing I knew he was standing beside me，offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand.His kind eyes locked onto mine.Smiling，and with a firm handshake…
4. While the author stood in the checkout line，she felt ______ .
A. mad B. enthusiastic C. comfortable D. impatient
5. In the opinion of the author，people tended to ______ .
A. talk about unimportant topics B. develop a mindless conversation
C. remain calm while having a talk D. face communication problems
6. Why did the author think Marty was special？ ______
A. He was patient with all the questions from customers.
B. He spent as much time as possible serving customers.
C. He expressed his sincerity while giving back the change.
D. He showed particular interest in customers' personal life.
7. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Marty was a talkative man.
B. Marty cared a lot about what he did.
C. The author got along well with others.
D. The author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time.
C
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends． Usually， there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what's known as a Received Pronunciation （RP，标准发音） accent， also called "the Queen's English"． However， while many people do talk this way， most Britons speak in their own regional accents．
Scouse， Glaswegian and Black Country - from Liverpool， Glasgow and the West Midlands - are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with． There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart． What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life．
In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales， videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people． The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded． The lowest-rated accent was Brummie， native to people from Birmingham， a city whose accent is considered working class．
However， there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent． In fact， doing the opposite may even give you strength．
Kong Seong-jae， 25， is an internet celebrity from Seoul． After studying in the UK， he picked up several regional accents． He's now famous for his online videos， where he shows off the various accents he's learned． "British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words， and they become much friendlier． I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent，" he said．
So if you're working on perfecting your British accent， try to speak like someone from Liverpool， Glasgow or Birmingham． You may not sound like Harry Potter， but you are likely to make more friends．
8. What can we infer from paragraph 1？ ______
A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent．
B. Only "the queen's English" is accepted in the UK．
C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English．
D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called "the Queen's English"．
9. What do people think of the Brummie accent？ ______
A. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK．
B. Closest to the RP accent．
C. Smart and easy to understand．
D. Spoken by people of lower class．
10. What does the underlined phrase "doing the opposite" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Speaking in a RP accent． B. Speaking in regional accents．
C. Speaking the Brummie accent． D. Speaking like Harry Potter．
11. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain．
B. A comparison between different British accents．
C. How much British people value the RP accent．
D. The impact of regional accents on people's lives．
D
Mr.Pagano is watching a video of a polar bear swimming after a seal.The seal escapes!The bear meets another bear.They sniff at each other and then go separate ways.What makes this video so unusual is that it's from the point of view of the polar bear.A camera was previously（先前）put around the bear's neck by Mr.Pagano's research team with the aim to find out what polar bears will need to survive in their changing habitat.
According to the scientists，polar bears are endangered because of Earth's warming climate，which is shrinking the ice pack that floats on the Arctic Ocean.The ice pack goes through a yearly cycle.In the fall and winter，the ice pack grows southward，extending toward North America，Asia，and Europe.By the ending of winter，the ice pack lies over shallower waters near land，where seals live.The polar bears hunt along the edge of that ice，eating seals in the spring and early summer before the ice over shallow waters melts.It's how the bears fatten up for the next winter.
In the past few decades，the ice pack has started to grow later in the fall.As a result，it isn't as thick and starts to melt and break up earlier in the spring.That gives the bears less sea ice for hunting and forces some of them to swim farther to move between land and ice habitats.Studies show that，in places where the ice has been breaking up earlier for decades，the number of bears is going down，and their overall health is getting worse.Scientists want to know if bears are still finding enough to eat and how far they have to travel，or swim，to find food.
Using the GPS collars，the researchers confirmed（证实）that some bears are swimming long distances.Of 52 bears，20 took a total of 50 long ---distance swims，each one a journey of more than 30 miles.Are the long ---distance travels harming their chances for survival？If polar bears are going to survive in the warming Arctic，humans may need to act right now.With the work of scientists like Mr.Pagano，a ray of hope will finally cut open the darkness.
12. What might be the profession of Mr.Pagano？ ______
A. A climate scientist. B. A zoologist.
C. A GPS engineer. D. An ice observe.
13. Why is the video professional according to the passage？ ______
A. It is made by professional animal researchers.
B. Its aim to trace been behaviors in North Pole.
C. It is filmed by a camera attached to a polar bear.
D. It uses hi---tech GPS to study polar bears' habitats.
14. Which is the factor endangering polar bears' lives？ ______
A. The shrinking shallow waters.
B. The decreasing number of seals.
C. The long---distance travels for habitats.
D. The changed yearly cycle of ice packs.
15. What might be the author's attitude toward Mr.Pagano's researcher？ ______
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproval. D. Critical.
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was："You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read：" (1) " With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.
So,how do you find a workout partner？
First of all,decide what you want from that person. (2) Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won't result in a useful response. (3) If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number. (4)
You and your partner will probably have different skills. (5) Over time,both of you will benefit - your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core（核心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？
E.How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice？
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets(21) him，especially those who are(22).
For those people，he is "Gloves" Greenberg.How did he get that (23)？
He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）.But he's(24).His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter，Mr.Greenberg does not (25)like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and (26) the street.He looks around at (27).He stops when he (28) someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he(29)，looking for more people with cold (30).
On winter days，Mr.Greenberg (31) gloves.During the rest of the year，he(32) gloves.People who have heard about him (33) him gloves，and he has many in his apartment.
Mr.Greenberg(34) doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and (35) his behaviour.But people who don't know him are sometimes (36) him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them (37).
It runs in the (38).Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the (39).A pair of gloves may be a(40) thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.
21. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after
22. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor
23. A. job B. name C. chance D. message
24. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious
25. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress
26. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off
27. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights
28. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees
29. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around
30. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes
31. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on
32. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys
33. A. call B. send C. lend D. show
34. A. recommended B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed
35. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse
36. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by
37. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy
38. A. city B. family C. neighbourhood D. company
39. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold
40. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting
41. It's almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants，but in the backstreets.These parts are usually away from popular tourist (1) （attract），which means that to find them，you'll need the spirit of an explorer.
That's (2) I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing.I found a restaurant (3) （sell）dishes from Xi'an when I explored the area around my office one day.I decided to give it (4) try.
My roujiamo，made fresh，was still warm.The bread was soft when I (5) （bite）into it，and the meat inside was delicious and tender.In fact，I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home. (6) it's just a snack，it's still quite filling and can easily satisfy your appetite.
There are kinds of things you can put inside the "mo"，as the bread is called.For example，in certain areas in Xi'an，the meat (7) （typical）used is beef，but in Gansu Province，lamb is (8) （popular）.And the first roujiamo that I tried (9) （make）with pork.However it's made，it's still a tasty snack.And for people (10) me who grew up eating hamburgers，it's a perfect combination of East and West.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. It was malaria，but Dr.Lee hadn't ______（辨别出）the symptoms.
43. Yuan Longping is an ______（令人钦佩的）scientist who will long be remembered for feeding the world.
44. Her shouting attracted some ______（好奇的）glances from other people in the restaurant.
45. It really______（恼火，生气） me when I see people dropping litter.
46. Only qualified or invited ______（竞争者）can take part in the final match in Shanghai.
47. If my father makes up his mind to do something，nothing can change his mind.He is really a man of______（决心）.
48. The plan is ______（预定）to arrive at 9：00 p.m.，but it's already 30 minutes late.
49. In 1973，the first Open University ______（毕业生）received their degrees.
50. It is ______（较喜欢）that the candidates are familiar with the economic regulations.
51. All great ______（运动员）show sportsmanship especially in some international events.
52. look forward to，take control of，be responsible for，in advance，be attracted to，apply for，make a difference
(1) If you're going to come，please let me know ______ .
(2) How many jobs had you ______ before you were offered this one？
(3) She was ______ seeing her grandchildren again.
(4) Changing schools had ______ to her life.She was no longer what she used to do.
(5) It is natural for people to ______ beautiful things.
53. 正是因为她很独立，她很快习惯了独自一人生活。（强调句）
______ she quickly ______ alone.
54. 老师建议我们报名参加这个专门为新生开设的课程。
Our teacher recommends that ______ the course ______ freshmen.
55. 现在，花太多时间在网上使青少年很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。（it）
Nowadays， ______online ______ other things in life.
56. 当小男孩发现他在森林里迷路了，他崩溃了，大哭起来。
When the little boy ______the forest，he ______and cried loudly.
57. 特别令人惊讶的是他的勤奋，这点给我们留下了深刻的印象。（倒装）
______ which ______.
58. 你校高一年级正在举办英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为高一新生面临的挑战。请你结合自身经历，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.你遇到的挑战；
2.你如何面对挑战。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.不能出现真实姓名、班级及学校；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone！I feel greatly honored__________.
Thank you for listening!
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）文章出处题。根据Tour snapshot部分中的Taking Covid-19 safety measures：Click here （采取新冠肺炎安全措施：点击此处）可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段This tour's main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife，Yellowstone's rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating prospect formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years. （本次游览的重点是种类繁多的野生动物、黄石公园丰富的历史景观以及黄石超级火山数百万年来形成的迷人前景）可知，关于这次旅行我们能知道它突出了野生动物、历史景观和火山景观。故选D。
（3）数字计算题。根据倒数第四段Total fees：＄ 300 per adult （age 13-99）；40% discount （age 1-12）（总费用：每位成人300美元（13-99岁）；40%折扣（1-12岁））可知，你应该为预订做的事情是为每个孩子支付300×（1-40%）=180美元。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五星级黄石之旅的具体细节和注意事项。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line，I found my thoughts on speed，nothing more.The line I was standing in wasn't moving as quickly as I wanted，and I glanced toward the cashier，who was receiving money from customers.（像很多想通过收银台排队的人一样，我满脑子都是对速度的想法。我站的队伍没有按我想的那样快，我朝收银台看了一眼，他正忙着收顾客的钱。）可推知，作者在排队结账时，感觉队伍移动的慢，不耐烦了。A.mad发疯的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.impatient不耐烦的。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中的I thought it was strange，but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking.（我觉得这很奇怪，但我猜我已经习惯了人们问我过得怎么样，只是为了展开无意义的闲谈。）可知，在作者看来，人们喜欢展开一种毫无意义的对话。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第六段中的He placed the change in his left hand，walked around the counter to the customers，and extended his right hand in an act of friendship.As their hands met，the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. "I want to thank you for shopping here today，" he told them. "You have a great day.Bye-bye."（他把零钱放在左手里，绕过柜台走到顾客面前，然后伸出右手以示友好。当他们的手碰在一起时，老收银员看着顾客们的眼睛。"我想感谢你们今天来这里购物，"他对他们说，"祝你有美好的一天。再见。"）可知，作者认为Marty的特别之处在于他找还零钱时表示了诚意。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第六段中的He placed the change in his left hand，walked around the counter to the customers，and extended his right hand in an act of friendship.As their hands met，the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. "I want to thank you for shopping here today，" he told them. "You have a great day.Bye-bye."（他把零钱放在左手里，绕过柜台走到顾客面前，然后伸出右手以示友好。当他们的手碰在一起时，老收银员看着顾客们的眼睛。"我想感谢你们今天来这里购物，"他对他们说，"祝你有美好的一天。再见。"）"以及最后一段中"Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money.The next thing I knew he was standing beside me，offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand.His kind eyes locked onto mine.Smiling，and with a firm handshake...（ Marty告诉我我该付多少钱，我就给了他一些钱。等我回过神来，他已经站在我旁边，伸出右手，左手拿着找给我的零钱。他和蔼的目光锁定在我的身上。微笑着，坚定地握手……）"结合上文提到Marty在找回零钱时还与顾客表示了诚意，可推知，Marty非常在乎他所做的事情。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了收银员Marty在超市的工作情况，他真诚礼貌地对待每一位顾客，在意自己做的每件事。
考查故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】A D B D
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章．这篇文章先是提到了大多数人想让自己的英语发音更地道，就去学习标准发音，它向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
1. A．细节理解题．答案定位在第一段Usually， there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what's known as a Received Pronunciation （RP， 标准发音） accent， also called "the Queen's English"．可知非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音，故选A．
2. D．细节理解题．答案定位在倒数第四段The lowest-rated accent was Brummie， native to people from Birmingham， a city whose accent is considered working class．可知人们认为下层社会的人说Brummie口音，故选D．
3. B．猜测词义题．上文However， there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent．说然而，尽管你没有使用标准发音，也没有必要感到失望．由此推断出In fact， doing the opposite may even give you strength．的意思是事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至会给你力量．下文举了一个实际例子说明，故选B．
4. D．主旨大意题．通过阅读文章，可知本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响，故选D．
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中A camera was previously（先前） put around the bear's neck by Mr.Pagano's research team with the aim to find out what polar bears will need to survive in their changing habitat.（Pagano的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么）以及最后一段中With the work of scientists like Mr.Pagano，a ray of hope will finally cut open the darkness.（在像Pagano这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱）可推知，Pagano是动物学家。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中What makes this video so unusual is that it's from the point of view of the polar bear.A camera was previously（先前） put around the bear's neck by Mr.Pagano's research team…（这个视频之所以与众不同是因为它是从北极熊的角度拍摄的。Pagano的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机……）可知，这个视频的特殊之处在于它是由一只北极熊身上的摄像机拍摄的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In the past few decades，the ice pack has started to grow later in the fall.As a result，it isn't as thick and starts to melt and break up earlier in the spring.That gives the bears less sea ice for hunting and forces some of them to swim farther to move between land and ice habitats.Studies show that，in places where the ice has been breaking up earlier for decades，the number of bears is going down，and their overall health is getting worse.（在过去的几十年里，浮冰在秋天后期开始扩张。因此，它没有那么厚，在春天开始融化和破裂的时间更早。这使得北极熊捕猎的海冰减少，迫使其中一些北极熊在陆地和冰面栖息地之间游得更远。研究表明，在那些冰层早在几十年前就破裂的地方，熊的数量正在减少，它们的整体健康状况也在恶化）可知，浮冰每年变化的周期让北极熊濒临灭绝。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段中With the work of scientists like Mr.Pagano，a ray of hope will finally cut open the darkness.（在像Pagano这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱）可推知，作者对于Mr.Pagano团队的研究持积极态度。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物学家Pagano的研究团队在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么。文章介绍了导致北极熊濒临灭绝的原因以及这项研究的发现。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】C、D、B、G、F
【解析】（1）C.联系下文题。根据下文With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.（有一个锻炼伙伴，你会增加你的训练努力，因为有一个微妙的竞争。）可知本段说明锻炼伙伴的重要性，C项"如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）D.联系下文题。根据下文Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility？（或者你只是想身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性？）可知空处与其并列，也应是一个疑问句，D项"你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）B.联系下文题。根据下文If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.（如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。）可知B项"锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。"符合语境，that person对应B项中的A workout partner。故选B。
（4）G.联系上文题。根据上文My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.（我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的培训，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。）可知本段与告示的内容有关，G项"任何培训伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）F.联系上文题。根据上文You and your partner will probably have different skills.（你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。）可知F项"接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。"符合语境。different skills对应F项中的differences。故选F。
《健身》杂志最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章，说明健身伙伴的重要性。本文主要介绍了找到健身伙伴的几点建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】A、D、B、B、A、C、B、D、C、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.know about知道，了解；B.learn from向……学习；C.cheer for为……欢呼；D.look after照顾。根据第五段中Now，many poor New Yorkers know him.可知，街上的人都知道格林伯格。故选A项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.old老的；B.busy繁忙的；C.kind善良的；D.poor贫穷的。根据最后一段中Michael's father always helped the poor可知，格林伯格帮助的是那些穷人。故选D项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.job工作；B.name名字；C.chance机会；D.message信息。根据上一句he is "Gloves" Greenberg可知，格林伯格被称为"手套"格林伯格，所以本句在问格林伯格是怎么得到这个名字的。故选B项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm平静的；B.different不同的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.curious好奇的。根据下一句His briefcase always has some gloves（手套）.可知，格林伯格与众不同。故选B项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.act做事；B.sound听起来；C.feel感觉；D.dress给……穿衣服。根据下文He looks around at （7）.可知，格林伯格先生会留意周围的人，这与其他纽约人做事风格不同。故选A项。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cross over胯下运球；B.drive along沿……行驶；C.hurry down沿着……急忙下去；D.keep off不接近。根据前文look at the sidewalk （人行道）可知，其他人只是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去，从不留心周围的人。故选C项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.cars汽车；B.people人们；C.street numbers街道号码；D.traffic lights交通灯。根据下文someone可知，格林伯格留意周围的人。故选B项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.helps帮助；B.chooses选择；C.greets问候；D.sees看见。格林伯格停下里赠别人手套，是当他看到别人没带手套才这么做的。故选D项。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.holds up举起；B.hangs out闲逛；C.moves on继续前进；D.turns around转身。根据下文looking for more people可知，格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。故选C项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.hands手；B.ears耳朵；C.faces脸；D.eyes眼睛。格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人，也就是因故没有带手套而导致手冰凉的人。故选A项。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.searches for搜寻；B.stores up储存起来；C.gives away赠送；D.puts on穿上。根据上文中的gives可知，在冬天，格林伯格先生赠给别人手套。故选C项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.borrows借；B.sells卖；C.returns返回；D.buys买。除了冬季，格林伯格就去买手套，以备冬天送给需要的人。故选D项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.call打电话；B.send邮寄；C.lend借；D.show展示。手套除了自己买的，还有一部分是其他人寄送过来的。故选B项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.recommended推荐；B.remembered记得；C.began开始；D.enjoyed享受。根据下文21 years ago可知，格林伯格先生21年前就开始这样做了。故选C项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.understand明白；B.dislike不喜欢；C.study学习；D.excuse原谅。根据前文Now，many poor New Yorkers know him.可知，现在，许多贫穷的纽约人知道他，理解格林伯格的行为。故选A项。
（16）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.sorry for对……抱歉；B.satisfied with对……满意；C.proud of以……为自豪；D.surprised by对……感到吃惊。根据常识可以判断，不认识格林伯格的人会对这样的行为和这样的人感到惊讶。故选D项。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.smart聪明的；B.rich富有的；C.special特别的；D.happy幸福的。根据最后一段中it made everyone happier可知，格林伯格先生只是想让他人快乐。故选D项。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.city城市；B.family家庭；C.neighborhood邻居；D.company公司。根据下一句中Michael's father always helped the poor可知，帮助别人是格林伯格家的传统。故选B项。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.honor荣誉；B.pain疼痛；C.same相同；D.cold感冒。帮助别人是格林伯格家族的传统，且都会感到快乐。故选C项。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.small小的；B.useful有用的；C.delightful令人高兴的；D.comforting令人欣慰的。根据后文a big difference可知，small对应big。故选A项。
本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一名纽约人Michael Greenberg助人为乐的故事。Michael Greenberg是一位商人，但是他与其他商人不一样，每年冬天他都要赠送大量的手套给穷人，因为他觉得赠送手套虽然是件小事，但是在冬天里对别人却是非常重要的。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
41.【答案】【小题1】attractions
【小题2】how
【小题3】selling
【小题4】a
【小题5】bit
【小题6】Though
【小题7】typically
【小题8】more popular
【小题9】was made
【小题10】like
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：这些地方通常远离受欢迎的旅游景点，这意味着要找到它们，你需要一个探险家的精神。根据主语These parts 可知表语也用复数形式，attraction是名词"景点"。故填attractions。
（2）考查连词。句意：这就是我如何在北京遇到肉夹馍的。本句是宾语从句，根据句意如何在北京遇到肉夹馍的，应该用how引导。故填how。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：一天，当我在办公室周围探索时，我发现一家餐馆卖西安的菜。分析句子可知此处是非谓语做定语，restaurant与sell之间是主谓关系，用现在分词。故填selling。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：我决定试一试。give it a try是固定短语"尝试"。故填a。
（5）考查时态。句意：当我咬面包的时候，面包很软，里面的肉又香又嫩。根据前后文可知本句是一般过去时，bite的过去时是bit。故填bit。
（6）考查连词。句意：虽然这只是一种零食，但它仍然很饱，很容易满足你的胃口。根据后文it's still quite filling and can easily satisfy your appetite和句意，可知本句是让步状语从句，用though引导。故填Though。
（7）考查副词。句意：例如，在西安的某些地区，通常使用的肉类是牛肉，但在甘肃省，羊肉更受欢迎。typically是副词"通常"在句中修饰动词use。故填typically。
（8）考查比较级。句意：但在甘肃省，羊肉更受欢迎。分析句子可知本句是西安和甘肃之间的比较级，应该用比较级。故填more popular。
（9）考查时态语态。句意：我试过的第一个肉夹馍是用猪肉做的。本句是定语从句that是主语，指代roujiamo与动词make之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，因为文章的叙述是过去时。故填was made。
（10）考查介词。句意：对于像我这样吃汉堡包长大的人来说，这是东西方的完美结合。like是介词"像"，符合句意。故填like。
本文为记叙文。主要写了作者就是和美国同事一起探索北京的时候，发现肉夹馍这一美味的。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
42.【答案】recognized
【解析】根据括号内词义，"辨别出"可译为recognize，根据句中hadn't可知，要用过去完成时。
故填：recognized。
这是疟疾，但李医生没有辨别出这些症状。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】admirable
【解析】根据括号内词义，"令人钦佩的"可译为admirable，形容词admirable作定语修饰名词scientist。
故填：admirable。
袁隆平是一位令人钦佩的科学家，人们将长久铭记他为世界提供的食物。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】curious
【解析】根据括号内词义，"好奇的"可译为curious，形容词curious作定语修饰名词glances。
故填：curious。
她的喊叫引起了餐厅里其他人好奇的目光。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】annoys
【解析】答案：annoys.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填：annoys.
看到别人乱丢垃圾我非常生气。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】competitors
【解析】根据括号内词义，"竞争者"可译为competitor，是可数名词，表示不止一个，要用复数形式。
故填：competitors。
只有合格或受邀的竞争者才能参加在上海举行的决赛。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】determination
【解析】根据括号内词义，"决心"可译为determination，介词of后接名词作宾语，determination是不可数名词。
故填：determination。
如果我父亲下定决心做某事，什么也改变不了他的主意。他真是一个有决心的人。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
48.【答案】scheduled
【解析】根据括号内词义，"预定"可译为schedule，be scheduled to"预定"，是固定搭配。
故填：scheduled。
航班预定晚上9点到达，但已经晚了30分钟。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
49.【答案】graduates
【解析】根据括号内词义，"毕业生"可译为graduate，根据句中their要用复数形式。
故填：graduates。
1973年，第一批开放大学的毕业生获得了学位。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
50.【答案】preferred
【解析】根据括号内词义，"较喜欢"可译为prefer，it is preferred that是一个句型，意为"最好是（最好）……"。
故填：preferred。
熟悉经济法规者优先。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
51.【答案】athletes
【解析】根据括号内词义，"运动员"可译为athlete，是可数名词，其前有all修饰时要用复数形式。
故填：athletes。
所有伟大的运动员都表现出体育精神，特别是在一些国际比赛中。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
52.【答案】【小题1】in advance
【小题2】applied for
【小题3】looking forward to
【小题4】made a difference
【小题5】be attracted to
【解析】（1）考查介词短语。句意：如果你要来，请提前告诉我。in advance是固定短语"提前"，分析句子可知此处表示"提前告诉我"。故选in advance。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：在得到这份工作之前，你申请过多少份工作？分析句子可知此处表示"申请"，根据"before you were offered this one"可知，"申请"这一动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，空前已有had。apply for是固定短语"申请"，故填applied for。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：她期待着再次见到她的孙子孙女。分析句子可知此处表示"期待……"，look forward to是固定短语"盼望着，期待"，此处描述的是过去一直持续的动作，用过去进行时，空前已有was，故填looking forward to。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：转学改变了她的生活。她不再是以前的她了。分析句子可知此处表示"起（重要）作用、有影响"。make a difference是固定短语"起作用，有影响"，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，空前已有had。故填made a difference。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：人们被美丽的事物吸引是很自然的。分析句子可知此处表示"被吸引"，be attracted to是固定短语"被吸引"，此处是固定句型it is adj.for sb.to do sth.，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填be attracted to。
（1）如果你要来，请提前告诉我。
（2）在得到这份工作之前，你申请过多少份工作？
（3）她期待着再次见到她的孙子孙女。
（4）转学改变了她的生活。她不再是以前的她了。
（5）人们被美丽的事物吸引是很自然的。
选词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。运用语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而选择正确的答案。
53.【答案】It was because she was very independent that
【解析】1.因事情已发生，主从句都用一般过去时；2.本句使用了强调句式：it is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分，because she was very independent是被强调部分，根据句中got可知，be动词用was；3.get used to"习惯于"，to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式；live alone独自生活。
故填：It was because she was very independent that；got used to living。
正是因为她很独立，她很快习惯了独自一人生活。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
54.【答案】we should sign up for
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用recommend后接宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气，报名参加为"sign up for"，为了"for"。
故填：we should sign up for；for。
老师建议我们报名参加这个专门为新生开设的课程。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。
55.【答案】Spending too much time
【解析】根据状语Nowadays要用一般现在时，Spending too much time online是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to focus on other things in life；focus on集中。
故填：Spending too much time；is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on。
现在，花太多时间在网上使青少年很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
56.【答案】found himself lost in
【解析】find oneself lost"发现自己迷路"，根据下文中cried要用一般过去时，主语是the little boy，oneself用himself；"break down"（人）非常悲伤"，根据下文中cried可知，要用一般过去时。
故填：found himself lost in；broke down。
当小男孩发现他在森林里迷路了，他崩溃了，大哭起来。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
57.【答案】Particularly surprising was his diligence
【解析】根据中文提示词和题干要求，可知前部分"特别令人惊讶的是他的勤奋"需要用到倒装句结构，可用"表语+连系动词+主语"，用一般过去时，描述的是过去的事，译为Particularly surprising was his diligence，"这点给我们留下了深刻的印象"根据which可知用作定语从句，先行词是diligence，which代替它在从句中做主语，"给.…….留下印象"是leave a/an...impression on sb.，译为which left a deep impression on us，空前已有which。
故填：Particularly surprising was his diligence；left a deep impression on us。
特别令人惊讶的是他的勤奋，这点给我们留下了深刻的印象。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。
58.【答案】Good morning，everyone!I feel greatly honored to give a speech about the challenges I met at the beginning of the term and how I managed to overcome them.【高分句型一】（你遇到的挑战）
First stepping into senior high，I found it difficult to study efficiently when taking all nine subjects at the same time，because I just had six in Junior Three.【高分句型二】To manage my time well，I learned to make suitable schedules under the guidance of my teachers，who gave me clear hints about what to do，and how much time to spend on different issues in particular.Apart from time management，I also felt stressed and lonely in the new environment.Fortunately，with the help of my classmates and senior students，I tried to get myself actively involved in school activities and now I have gradually adapted to the colorful life on campus!（你如何面对挑战）
I hope everyone can face challenges bravely and solve them wisely.Go all out and be prepared!（希望）
Thank you for listening!（感谢）
【解析】高分句型一：I feel greatly honored to give a speech about the challenges I met at the beginning of the term and how I managed to overcome them.
译文：我感到非常荣幸能就我在学期初遇到的挑战以及我如何克服这些挑战发表演讲。
分析：这句话使用主从复合句，I met at the beginning of the term 是定语从句修饰the challenges.
高分句型二：First stepping into senior high，I found it difficult to study efficiently when taking all nine subjects at the same time，because I just had six in Junior Three.
译文：刚进入高中时，我发现同时学习九门课程很难有效率地学习，因为我在初中三年级才学了六门。
分析：这句话使用现在分词作状语，when引导省略的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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