(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement (含详解)，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了基础知识排 查，词汇句型，vital，词汇串记，committed，academic，objective，conclusion，核心考点突 破，commit等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.physilgy n.生理学；生理机能2.artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素3.malaria n.疟疾4.extract n.提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出5.wrmwd n.蒿；洋艾6.substance n.物质；物品；事实根据
7.penicillin n.青霉素；盘尼西林8.chart n.图表 vt.记录；制订计划9.numerus adj.众多的；许多的10.thery n.理论；学说11.relativity n.相对论；相对性12.frmula n.公式；方程式；配方
13.patent n.专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的14.dctrate n.博士学位15.phtelectric adj.光电的16.institutin n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗17.institute n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑18.mustache n.上唇的胡子；髭
19.peculiarity n.个性；特点；怪异的性质20.device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器21.Nbel Prize诺贝尔奖22.Albert Einstein阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦23.Switzerland瑞士(国家名)24.Swiss adj.瑞士的 n.(pl.Swiss)瑞士人
25.Isaac Newtn艾萨克·牛顿26.Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太教的27.Princetn普林斯顿(美国城市)
1.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的2.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的3.bjective n.目标；目的 adj.客观的4.prperty n.性质；特征；财产5.bil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点
6.liquid n.液体 adj.液体的；液态的7.btain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行8.acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢9.defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜10.apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
11.insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求12.mstly adv.主要地；一般地13.flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑14.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况15.flw n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动16.infer vt.推断；推定17.genius n.(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋
18.extrardinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的19.gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地20.encunter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇21.murn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤22.remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的23.sum vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和24.draft n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟
1.cmmit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 →cmmitment n.投入；奉献；承诺2.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 →academic adj.学业的；学术的3.btanical adj.植物学的 →btany n.植物学
4.evaluate vt.评价；评估 →evaluatin n.评价；评估5.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 →distinctin n.区别；差别6.analyse(NAmE -ze)vt.分析 →analysis(pl.analyses) n.分析7.scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的 →science n.科学 →scientist n.科学家
8.cnclusin n.结论；推论 →cnclude vt.断定；推断出9.nvelist n.小说家 →nvel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的10.fund vt.创建；建立；把……建立在 →fundatin n.创建；基金会 →funder n.创建者；创始人11.plitician n.政治家；从政者；政客 →plitics n.政治 →plitical adj.政治的
12.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的 →gently adv.温柔地；温和地13.passin n.酷爱；激情 →passinate adj.有激情的14.cnsequence n.结果；后果 →cnsequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 →cnsequently adv.结果；因此；所以15.prfessr n.教授 →prfessin n.职业，行业 →prfessinal adj.职业的 n.专业人士
1.cmmit neself t (sth. /ding sth. /d sth. ) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2.insist n 坚决要求3.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗4.flw chart 流程图5.cme t pwer (开始)掌权；上台6.take up a psitin 担任；任职7.sum up 总结；概括
8.lead t导致9.graduate frm毕业于10.with the bjective f目的是
1.feature n.特征；特色 2.fictin n.小说；虚构的事3.fierce adj.猛烈的；凶猛的 4.finance n.财政；金融5.flashlight n.手电筒6.flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；可弯曲的 7.frgetful adj.健忘的；易忘的8.frtnight n.十四日；两星期
1.Artemisinin has saved hundreds f thusands f lives，and has led t imprved health fr millins f peple.(过去分词作前置定语)青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。2.After failing mre than 190 times，the team finally succeeded in 1971.(After ding...)在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。3.Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize，she said，“The hnur is nt just mine.”(Upn ding...)获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
4.It is indeed an hnur fr China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.(it作形式主语)中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。5.While wrking there，ut f a strng passin fr knwledge，he cntinued t study，earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.(While ding...)在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Madam CurieBeing an extrardinary wman genius，gentle Madam Curie managed t btain tw kinds f radiactive elements，which were 1. and crucial t physics.It was widely acknwledged that she was brn in Pland in 1867. Distinct frm ther girls，
she had a strng passin fr science and 2. her whle life t scientific research.After graduating frm high schl，she tk up a psitin as a tutr.In 1891，she was admitted int the University f Paris，where she achieved great 3. perfrmances and as a cnsequence，she became the first wman prfessr.Under unbearable circumstances，she and her husband spared n effrt t analyze and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) with the 4. f extracting radiactive substances and studying their prperties.
Althugh they encuntered numerus failures，under n circumstances did the cuple 5. defeat and they insisted n their ambitin.Using flw charts and summing up what they had studied，the cuple finally drew a 6. that P and Ra did exist，which was sn spread thrughut the wrld.Their thery，as ther prducts and devices，culd stand wear and tear.In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whle wrld murned the great lss f a remarkable scientist.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
• cmmit murder/a crime/a mistake犯凶杀罪/犯罪/犯错 cmmit neself t (sth. /ding sth. /d sth. )承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协 议或安排等)• be cmmitted t (ding) sth. /cmmit neself t (ding) sth. 致力于(做) 某事• make a cmmitment t (ding) sth. 保证/承诺(做)某事
vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证；花(钱或时间) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 cmmitment n.投入；奉献；承诺)
(1)This requires (cmmit)t a particular ccupatin，branch f study r research.(2021·3月天津)(2)我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。(应用文写作之建议信)I strngly suggest ________________________________________________________________，which will gradually imprve yur spken English.
that yu (shuld) cmmit ne hur t reading/read
English every day
(3)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写) ，my face red with embarrassment.(4)他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取，因此，他每天都致力于学习。He desires t be admitted t the famus academy and as a cnsequence， .
I cmmitted a silly mistake in frnt f s many peple
he is cmmitted t studying hard n a daily basis
acknwledge sb. /sth. as/t be...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……acknwledge ding/having dne sth. 承认做了某事acknwledge that...承认……It is universally/widely acknwledged that...……是大家公认的。
(1)Tm acknwledged (defeat) in the English speech cmpetitin，which made us quite depressed.
being defeated/having been defeated
vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
acknwledge
(2) Prfessr Yang Zhenning is acknwledged ne f the wrld’s greatest physicists.(3)我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。(应用文写作之感谢信) ，withut whm I culdn’t have made such great prgress in English.(4)大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，并且充满激情。 that the film is nt nly instructive but als full f passin.
I acknwledge my English teacher
It is universally/widely acknwledged
• insist n (ding) sth. 坚决要求/坚持(做)某事• insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气， 形式为“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可省略；作“坚持认为”讲时， 从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择各种时态。
vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求
(1)As a cnsequence f sme slid evidence，the plice fficer insisted that he (disbey) the traffic rules and ________________(fine).
had disbeyed
(shuld) be fined
(2)只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体我们才能保持身心健康。①We can keep physically and mentally healthy nly when___________________________________.(insist n)②___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)
we insist n
wrking ut regularly
Only when we insist n wrking ut regularly can we keep physically
and mentally healthy.
• in cnclusin最后；总之 cme t/reach/arrive at/draw a cnclusin得出结论• sth. /by ding sth. 以……结束 cnclude frm...从……中得出结论
n.结论；推论(cnclude vt.断定；推断出)
(1)The famus nvelist cncluded his speech a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.”(2)总之，你的切实可行的建议一定可以使我们关于中国传统文化的主题班会吸引更多的外国人。(2021·全国甲，书面表达) ，yur practical suggestins are bund t make ur theme class meeting abut traditinal Chinese cultures appeal t mre freigners.
In cnclusin
(3)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“没有付出就没有收获。”①I ，“N pains，n gains.”(cnclude)②I ，“N pains，n gains.”(cnclusin)
cncluded frm my wn experience
came t/reached/arrived at/drew a cnclusin frm my wn experience
under/in n circumstances无论如何不，决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)if circumstances permit/allw如果情况允许的话under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此
n.(usually pl.)条件；环境；状况
circumstance
(1)我决不放弃创办一家公司的目标，因此，如果条件允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 the bjective f funding a cmpany.As a cnsequence， ，I will take immediate actin t accmplish my dream.
Under/In n circumstances will I give up
if circumstances permit/allw
(2)即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地提高自己。 ，he still spared n effrt t imprve himself.
Even under/in the circumstances
take up拿起；占据；开始从事；接受take ff脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假take in吸收；理解；收留；欺骗take ver接管；接任take n呈现；雇用；承担take dwn写下；记下；拆除take apart拆开；拆卸
take up a psitin
用take的相关短语填空(1)With the remarkable develpment f science and technlgy，ur cuntry has a new lk.(2)I acknwledged that I hardly what the teacher said in class，which made me in lw spirits.(3)Tm，a persn with passin，will his psitin as chairman f the Student Assciatin at the end f next mnth.
(4)The smart prfessr had n difficulty the fridge and repaired it successfully.(5) Apparently，when the delayed flight will depends much n the weather.(6)We students insist n the key pints at class and sum them up after class.
taking apart
• upn/n ding (that) ...一……就……，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。• 表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as sn as，the mment/minute/instant，immediately/directly/instantly等。
Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize，she said，“The hnur is nt just mine.” 获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
Upn/On ding…
(1)一听说伯纳德陷入困难，约翰立即致力于通过做爆米花帮助他。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) ，Jhn was immediately cmmitted t helping him by making ppcrn.(Upn/On ding...)
Upn/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty
(2)我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。(2021·1月浙江，读后续写)① ，I sighed in relief.(as sn as)② ，I sighed in relief.(the instant)③ ，I sighed in relief.(immediately)
As sn as my head was pulled ut f the huge pumpkin
The instant my head was pulled ut f the huge pumpkin
Immediately my head was pulled ut f the huge pumpkin
it作形式主语的常用句式：• It be＋an hnur＋fr sb. t d sth. /It be ne’s hnur＋t d sth. • It be＋过去分词(said，thught，believed，suppsed，reprted...)＋that从句• It be＋形容词(strange，imprtant，vital，bvius，pssible...)＋that从句• It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a gd idea，n wnder...)＋that 从句• It＋不及物动词(ccur，happen，seem...)＋that从句
It is indeed an hnur fr China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。
(1)很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。(应用文写作之演讲稿) share with yu my pinins n Beijing Opera.(2)据说将展览中国专家的许多剪纸作品。__________________________________________________________ thrughut China will be n shw.(3) Apparently，we shuld spend sme time taking a brief lk at the histry f the Tang Dynasty.→ we shuld spend sme time taking a brief lk at the histry f the Tang Dynasty.(it作形式主语)
It is a great hnur t deliver a speech t
It is said that a large number f paper-cutting wrks by experts
It is apparent that
(4)I’m mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family.It is necessary fr yu t knw abut the table manners f China.(应用文写作之传统文化)→I’m mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family._______________________________________________________________.(It is＋adj.＋that...)(5)这些国家公园已经得到旅游公司的财政支持，这是事实。 have btained financial supprt frm turist cmpanies.
It is necessary that yu shuld knw abut the table manners f
It is a fact that these natinal parks
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.acknwledge
(1)I acknwledge my mther，wh always supprts me whatever happens. _____(2)Gradually he began t acknwledge his feelings f envy twards his sister. _____(3)All applicatins will be acknwledged by emails. _____
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)Tu Yuyu discvered a nvel methd t extract the useful substance._______(2)In 1967，the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists with the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria. _____
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
making/having made
(shuld) be sent
(2020·全国Ⅰ)——我最尊敬的人1.我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。(be cmmitted t)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.无论他遇到什么困难，他决不承认失败。(circumstance；acknwledge)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The persn I respect mst is my uncle wh is cmmitted t curing patients f their diseases all his life.
Whatever difficulties he encunters，under/in n circumstances will he acknwledge defeat.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
3.自从他就职，他坚持全心全意为病人服务。(insist n)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.在他看来，帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语)______________________________________________________________5.2020年一听说武汉急需医生，他毫不犹豫地前往武汉。(Upn/On ding...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ever since he tk up his psitin，he has insisted n serving all the patients heart and sul.
In his pinin，it is his respnsibility t help patients recver frm illnesses.
Upn/On hearing that Wu Han was in great need f dctrs in 2020，he headed fr Wu Han withut hesitatin.
[教材续写语料]1.情感描写gentle adj.温柔的；文静的passin n.酷爱；激情2.动作描写cmmit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)bil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求flw n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动encunter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇murn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤
[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。袁隆平被认为是最伟大的农业科学家，他于2021年5月22日在长沙与世长辞。天下着毛毛细雨，好像在哀悼痛失这位温和而杰出的科学家。悲痛欲绝，许多中国人为之痛哭，泪水不受控制地顺着脸颊流下来。他终生满怀热情地致力于研究水稻。他始终坚持自己的梦想，无论他遇到什么样的困难，他都不承认失败。