广东省珠海市香洲区第九中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份广东省珠海市香洲区第九中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案),共28页。试卷主要包含了用单词的正确形式填空,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
广东省珠海市香洲区第九中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期
期中英语试卷
一、语法选择 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题的选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1.(10分)We all know that"Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)"is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English.It means that if you want to learn (1) new,you have to practice it many times,and then you may remember what you learn.Also we can say the more you know something, (2) you can do it.No matter(无论)what we do,those words are very(3) to us.
We can take English study (4) an example,If we want to lean some new words by heart,we must learn them and read them again and again until we can remember them.Sometimes it will take a lot of time for us to remember,but once we remember,we can use them freely.If we (5) our best,we will do it very well.When you take (6)_ English exam and meet some meanings and usages (用法) you don't remember,how will you feel (7) that time?You must feel sorry.So English study means that you must practice more and more.
We can look at (8) example in learning.When we read the same story for many times,we can remember it (9) well that we can tell it to others.At the same time,we can also make up some stories from what we have heard.So in our study and life,we (10)
keep the sentence"Practice makes perfect."in our mind.In this way,we can study well and live a better life.
(1)A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
(2)A.better
B.the better
C.the best
D.best
(3)A.useless
B.usefully
C.used
D.useful
(4)A.as
B.like
C.with
D.without
(5)A.trying
B.tried
C.try
D.will try
(6)A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
(7)A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for
(8)A.other
B.another
C.others
D.the others
(9)A.very
B.too
C.so
D.such
(10)A.would
B.must
C.could
D.should
二、完形填空 通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2.(10分)I sat with my friend in a well﹣ known (1) shop in Italy.
As we enjoyed our coffee,a man entered and (2) beside us.He called the waiter and placed his (3) saying," Two cups of coffee,and put one of (4) there on the wall."
We heard this order with great interest.We saw him drink one cup of coffee (5)__ he paid for two.
When he left,the waiter put a piece of paper on the (6) saying "A cup of Coffee ".
Then two other men entered and ordered(7) cups of coffee,two on the table and one on the wall.They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left.
The waiter did the (8) .
After a few days,we went to this coffee shop again.A man poorly dressed entered.As he sat down,he looked at the wall and said,"One cup of coffee from the wall."
The waiter gave the coffee to this man.The man had his coffee and left without paying.Then the waiter wasn't (9) .He took off a piece of paper from the wall instead.
Now it was very clear.What a truly (10) thought!Probably it is the most beautiful wall!
(1)A.book
B.coffee
C.clothes
D.barber
(2)A.stand
B.ate
C.played
D.sat
(3)A.hat
B.order
C.coffee
D.head
(4)A.it
B.they
C.them
D.their
(5)A.and
B.so
C.but
D.however
(6)A.table
B.floor
C.chair
D.wall
(7)A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
(8)A.special
B.same
C.different
D.similar
(9)A.unhappy
B.happy
C.enjoyable
D.glad
(10)A.bad
B.terrible
C.beautiful
D.interesting
三、阅读理解 请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3.(10分)Hello,everyone.Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas,teenagers' safety becomes a serious problem.We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment.Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch?
School watch is a volunteer project in our school.It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life.It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe.The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other.Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework..
Who is the Best School Watcher?
Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes.You could be the one.
How do you start?
To be part of this plan,the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade.If you want to get more information,check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com.
46.The members of School Watch are probably .
A.teenagers
B.parents
C.policemen
D.directors
47.School Watch can help its members .
A.save the environment
B.organize sports activities
C.improve the quality of school life
D.protect the school
48.Anyone can become a member of School Watch because .
A.everyone may have problems
B.everyone can give help to others
C.everyone needs to make some friends
D.everyone needs help
49.if you want to be a member of School Watch,you should .
A.check the website.
B.be good at your schoolwork
C.talk to the director of the plan in you grade
D.call the school
50.The best School Watcher will get o lot of prizes from every year.
A.the school
B.the website
C.the organization
D.the director.
4.(10分)Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you?Have you ever seen a fire?What will you do if there is a fire?Will you shout for help?Or will you just stay there but do nothing?Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire.But in fact,this is wrong .
Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.Suddenly,I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen.I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon,there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen.So I shouted "Fire !Fire !" But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119,and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell,knocked at the door,but there was no response.I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window,but the fire was too heavy.Luckily,the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back,they found I was dirty and tired.After my neighbor told them the whole story,they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
(1)The writer didn't go out for a walk with his parents because .
A.his parents only liked his sister
B.he would have an English class
C.he had to study for an English test
D.there was a fire in his neighbor's kitchen
(2)The underlined word "response" can be replaced by .
A.result
B.answer
C.question
D.key
(3) put out the fire at last.
A.The writer
B.The writer's parents
C.The writer's neighbor
D.The firemen
(4)According to passage,which of the following is TRUE ?
A .The writer's neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B.No one helped the writer's neighbor put out the fire .
C.The fire happened last Friday evening .
D.The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened .
(5)The passage mainly tells .
A.how to put out a fire
B.my neighbor was a brave man
C.I saved my neighbor from the fire
D.I studied for a test at home
5.(10分)
(1) Kelly is hard﹣working and always busy with her homework.She plans to do some exercise once a week to relax.
(2) Jenny has a son,Tom.He likes eating junk food.Jenny is worried and wants to help him grow better .
(3) John enjoys swimming.He usually swims twice a week.He is free at night.
(4) Tom is outgoing and loves English.He also loves making new friends.But he only has time on Friday night.
(5) Mary and Sue are classmates.Both of them like movies very much .
A.Dongfeng Park:The swimming pool is open every day from 9:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.Closed at night.
B.Yoga Club:A good way to relax your body and mind.You can choose your class on any days.Call 666﹣3399.
C.English Salon:A wonderful place to meet people from different countries and practice your English.See you on Monday and Thursday night !
D.May Flower Theater:We have all kinds of films from action to comedy.Spend a good time and relax here!
E.English Corner:Do you want to practice your English and make new friends at the same time?Join us on Friday night if you do.
F.You Are What You Eat:Be away from unhealthy and enjoy good health.We help your children have a healthy diet(饮食).
G.Green Park:You can sing,dance and run in our park.You can also swim in our swimming pool.It opens from 10 a.m.to 11 p.m.every day.
四、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题0.5分,共5分)
6.(0.5分)You can sit the most (comfortable) because they have the biggest seats.
7.(0.5分)I was (surprise) that I met one of my old friends at the station.
8.(0.5分)Dream Clothes has the ( bad) service.
9.(0.5分)What a [ fæn'tæstɪk] movie!I want to see it again..
10.(0.5分)His sister didn't do well in the singing [.kəmpə'tɪʃn]
11.(0.5分)[in'dʒɔiəbl]
12.(0.5分)['prəʊgræm]
13.(0.5分)[θruː]
14.(0.5分)[ˈnesəsrɪ]
15.(0.5分)[ˌmæɡəˈziːn]
五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题,共5分)
16.(1分)你多久去看一次电影?
do you go to the movies?
17.(1分)我们的学校离我家很近,所以我经常步行上学。
Our school is my home,so I often walk to school.
18.(1分)我想知道大部分孩子是如何度过假期的。
I how of the kids spent their holiday.
19.(1分)这部电影是如此的有趣以致于Jack和他的妹妹都很喜欢看。
The movie is so interesting that Jack his sister want to watch it.
20.(1分)通过运动来放松是很好的。
It is good to relax .
六、短文填空 请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
21.(10分)Li Ming and Liu Mei were in the (1) school.They were not only classmates but also deskmates.Liu Mei worked so hard that she (2) well in her study.But Li Ming was very lazy.He hardly ever (3) to the teacher in class and never finished the homework after class.
Once in an English test,Li Ming found the questions so (4) that he could think of nothing to write.He tried to peep at(偷看)Liu Mei's paper.Liu Mei noticed that and she was (5) .She told Li Ming it was not good to cheat(作弊)in the exam and he should finish the paper by (6) .Li Ming was embarrassed(尴尬的).That evening,when Li Ming was doing homework,Liu Mei came to his house.It was (7) heavily outside and Liu Mei's shoes were all wet.Li Ming was surprised to see (8) .Liu Mei said that she came to help Li Ming (9) his homework.Li Ming was so moved that he decided to (10) hard from then on.As a good friend,we should help them not to make mistakes.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)
A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
22.(5分)Dear Andy,
Last summer,my parents and I had a great vacation in Dalian.We went there by plane and stayed there for five days.Dalian is a great city with nice beaches.So in summer,many people go on vacation there.
On the first day,the weather was sunny and hot.We went to the beach early.We walked along the beach,played with the sand and swam in the sea.The water was really cool.Late in the morning,more and more people came to the beach.There were too many people in the sea.Then my father and I went to play volleyball on the beach.And my mother slept on the beach and she seemed to have a nice dream.How happy we were!
On the second day,we went to a seafood restaurant and had some delicious seafood.In the afternoon,we went to the ocean(海洋)park and saw many kinds of sea animals.We had a really good time.
In the last three days,we went to visit one of my father's friends and stayed at his home.He showed us around the beautiful city.We all enjoyed ourselves very much.
What about you ?Please write back soon.
Yours ,
Sam
(1)How did Sam and his parents go to Dalian?
(2)How long did they stay there?
(3)Where did they go on the first day?
(4)What food did they have on the second day?
(5)Who did they visit in the last three days?
B.书面表达。(本题15分)
23.(15分)在假期里,我们总能做一些快乐且有意义的事情。你的假期又是怎样度过的呢?假设你是李华,你在假期和朋友们去旅行了,你的美国笔友May对此很感兴趣,请你用英语写一封电子邮件给她,与她分享此次旅行。
内容包括:
1.介绍你们的旅行时间、地点、出行方式;
2.介绍旅行中的活动(至少两个);
3.谈谈你对此次旅行的感受。
作文要求:1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear May,
How is it going?You want to know about my trip in the holiday.Now I tell you about it.
______
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题的选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1.(10分)We all know that"Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)"is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English.It means that if you want to learn (1) C new,you have to practice it many times,and then you may remember what you learn.Also we can say the more you know something, (2) B you can do it.No matter(无论)what we do,those words are very(3) D to us.
We can take English study (4) A an example,If we want to lean some new words by heart,we must learn them and read them again and again until we can remember them.Sometimes it will take a lot of time for us to remember,but once we remember,we can use them freely.If we (5) C our best,we will do it very well.When you take (6) B English exam and meet some meanings and usages (用法) you don't remember,how will you feel (7) B that time?You must feel sorry.So English study means that you must practice more and more.
We can look at (8) B example in learning.When we read the same story for many times,we can remember it (9) C well that we can tell it to others.At the same time,we can also make up some stories from what we have heard.So in our study and life,we (10) D keep the sentence"Practice makes perfect."in our mind.In this way,we can study well and live a better life.
(1)A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
(2)A.better
B.the better
C.the best
D.best
(3)A.useless
B.usefully
C.used
D.useful
(4)A.as
B.like
C.with
D.without
(5)A.trying
B.tried
C.try
D.will try
(6)A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
(7)A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for
(8)A.other
B.another
C.others
D.the others
(9)A.very
B.too
C.so
D.such
(10)A.would
B.must
C.could
D.should
【分析】文章主要讲述在学习和生活中,必须多次练习才能记住所学的东西,因此我们应该记住"熟能生巧"这句话。
【解答】(1)考查不定代词。A.没有什么;B.任何事;C.某事;D.每件事。根据 if you want to learn ...new,you have to practice it many times(如果你想学习新的......,你必须多次练习。)可知是指某些新的东西,用something,表示"某些事"。故选C。
(2)考查固定句型。A.更好的;B.越好的;C.最好的;D.最好的。根据Also we can say the more you know something, ...you can do it.(我们也可以说知道的越多,你就能做得越好。)可知用固定句型the more...,the more...,表示"越......,就越......"。故选B。
(3)考查形容词。A.无用的(形容词);B.有用地(副词);C.使用(动词过去式);D.有用的(形容词)。根据those words are very...to us(这些话对我们来说很有用),可知系动词are后用形容词作表语。故选D。
(4)考查介词。A.作为;B.像;C.和......一起;D.没有。根据 We can take English study ...an example(我们可以以学习英语为例),可知用固定短语take...as...,表示"把......当作......"。故选A。
(5)考查时态。A.动名词;B.过去式;C.动词原形;D.一般将来时。根据If we ...our best,we will do it very well.(如果我们尽最大努力,就会做得很好。)可知本句是带有条件状语从句的复合句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故选C。
(6)考查冠词。A.不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.定冠词;D.不填。根据When you take ...English exam (当你参加一次英语考试的时候),可知文章第一次出现的名词前应加不定冠词,English是元音音素开头。故选B。
(7)考查介词。A.在具体的某一天;B.在某时刻;C.在某年、月;D.时间长达......。at that time是固定短语,意为"在那时"。故选B。
(8)考查限定词。A.其他的(通常修饰复数名词);B.泛指另一个;C.其他人或事;D.特指某一范围内的其他人或事。根据We can look at ...example in learning.(我们可以看一下学习中的......例子。)结合上文提到的"以学习英语为例",可知此处是指另一个例子,C和D是代词,不能作定语,A修饰复数名词。故选B。
(9)考查副词。A.非常;B.太;C.如此;D.如此。根据we can remember it ...well that we can tell it to others(我们能记得如此好,以至于可以讲给别人听),可知此处用固定句型"如此......以至于......",so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,此处是修饰副词well。故选C。
(10)考查情态动词。A.将;B.必须;C.能够;D.应该。根据So in our study and life,we ...keep the sentence"Practice makes perfect."in our mind(所以在我们的学习和生活中,我们......牢记"熟能生巧"这句话),可知此处用should,表示"应该"。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完形填空 通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2.(10分)I sat with my friend in a well﹣ known (1) B shop in Italy.
As we enjoyed our coffee,a man entered and (2) D beside us.He called the waiter and placed his (3) B saying," Two cups of coffee,and put one of (4) C there on the wall."
We heard this order with great interest.We saw him drink one cup of coffee (5) C he paid for two.
When he left,the waiter put a piece of paper on the (6) D saying "A cup of Coffee ".
Then two other men entered and ordered(7) B cups of coffee,two on the table and one on the wall.They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left.
The waiter did the (8) B .
After a few days,we went to this coffee shop again.A man poorly dressed entered.As he sat down,he looked at the wall and said,"One cup of coffee from the wall."
The waiter gave the coffee to this man.The man had his coffee and left without paying.Then the waiter wasn't (9) A .He took off a piece of paper from the wall instead.
Now it was very clear.What a truly (10) C thought!Probably it is the most beautiful wall!
(1)A.book
B.coffee
C.clothes
D.barber
(2)A.stand
B.ate
C.played
D.sat
(3)A.hat
B.order
C.coffee
D.head
(4)A.it
B.they
C.them
D.their
(5)A.and
B.so
C.but
D.however
(6)A.table
B.floor
C.chair
D.wall
(7)A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
(8)A.special
B.same
C.different
D.similar
(9)A.unhappy
B.happy
C.enjoyable
D.glad
(10)A.bad
B.terrible
C.beautiful
D.interesting
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在意大利一家咖啡店里看到的关于爱心咖啡的故事。
【解答】(1)考查名词。A.书;B.咖啡;C.衣服;D.理发师。根据下文we enjoyed our coffee(我们享用咖啡),可知这是一家咖啡店。故选B。
(2)考查动词。A.站;B.吃;C.玩;D.坐。根据He called the waiter and placed his ...(他叫来服务员点单),可知他坐在我们旁边。故选D。
(3)考查名词。A.帽子;B.点餐;C.咖啡;D.头。根据Two cups of coffee(两杯咖啡),可知他是在点单,place an order为固定词组,意思是"点单"。故选B。
(4)考查代词。A.它;B.他们(主格);C.他们(宾格);D.他们的。根据Two cups of coffee,and put one of ...there on the wall(两杯咖啡,一杯放在墙上),可知是把两杯咖啡中的一杯放在墙上,此处应填"它们",作介词of的宾语,用宾格。故选C。
(5)考查连词。A.和;B.所以;C.但是;D.然而。根据We saw him drink one cup of coffee ...he paid for two.(我们看到他喝了一杯咖啡......他付了两杯的钱。)可知此处表转折,however是副词,不能连接两个并列的句子。故选C。
(6)考查名词。A.桌子;B.地板;C.椅子;D.墙。根据上文Two cups of coffee,and put one of ...there on the wall(两杯咖啡,一杯放在墙上),可知服务员把一张写着"一杯咖啡"的纸贴在墙上。故选D。
(7)考查数词。A.二;B.三;C.四;D.五。根据two on the table and one on the wall(两杯放桌上,一杯放墙上),可知这两个人点了三杯咖啡。故选B。
(8)考查形容词。A.特别的;B.相同的;C.不同的;D.相似的。根据They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left(他们喝了两杯咖啡,但付了三杯的钱然后离开),可知服务员做了同样的事,把写有"一杯咖啡"的纸条贴在墙上。故选B。
(9)考查形容词。A.不开心的;B.开心的;C.愉快的;C.高兴的。根据He took off a piece of paper from the wall instead(而是从墙上取下一张纸),可知服务员没有不开心。故选A。
(10)考查形容词。A.坏的;B.可怕的;C.美丽的;D.有趣的。根据Probably it is the most beautiful wall(这可能是最美的墙),可知这是一个美丽的想法。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3.(10分)Hello,everyone.Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas,teenagers' safety becomes a serious problem.We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment.Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch?
School watch is a volunteer project in our school.It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life.It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe.The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other.Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework..
Who is the Best School Watcher?
Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes.You could be the one.
How do you start?
To be part of this plan,the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade.If you want to get more information,check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com.
46.The members of School Watch are probably A .
A.teenagers
B.parents
C.policemen
D.directors
47.School Watch can help its members C .
A.save the environment
B.organize sports activities
C.improve the quality of school life
D.protect the school
48.Anyone can become a member of School Watch because B .
A.everyone may have problems
B.everyone can give help to others
C.everyone needs to make some friends
D.everyone needs help
49.if you want to be a member of School Watch,you should C .
A.check the website.
B.be good at your schoolwork
C.talk to the director of the plan in you grade
D.call the school
50.The best School Watcher will get o lot of prizes from A every year.
A.the school
B.the website
C.the organization
D.the director.
【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是因为在一些地方校园暴力的高频发生,青少年的安全成了一个很严重问题,为此他们想成立一个叫School Watch的组织来为学生创建一个安全的环境.
【解答】46题答案:A 细节题.通过第三段"We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment."我们计划组建一个学校看护的组织,保证学生的校园安全环境,可以推断出成员是学生,答案为:A
47题答案:C 细节题.通过第二段"It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life."它帮助我们制止暴力和提高质量的学校生活,可以推断答案为C
48题答案:B 细节题.通过这一段文字"Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.任何人都可以成为校看护的一员,因为每个人都有东西可以提供."可以推断出答案为B
49题答案:C 细节题.通过这一段文字"School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other.Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.学校看护使我们不仅可以互相帮助,而且可以互相交朋友,一些成员可以帮助那些功课有问题的同学."可推断答案为C
50题答案:A 细节题.通过这一段文字"Who is the Best School Watcher?Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes.You could be the one!"我们学校会找最好的学校看护者,给他或她很多奖品.可以推断出答案为A
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
4.(10分)Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you?Have you ever seen a fire?What will you do if there is a fire?Will you shout for help?Or will you just stay there but do nothing?Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire.But in fact,this is wrong .
Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.Suddenly,I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen.I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon,there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen.So I shouted "Fire !Fire !" But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119,and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell,knocked at the door,but there was no response.I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window,but the fire was too heavy.Luckily,the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back,they found I was dirty and tired.After my neighbor told them the whole story,they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
(1)The writer didn't go out for a walk with his parents because C .
A.his parents only liked his sister
B.he would have an English class
C.he had to study for an English test
D.there was a fire in his neighbor's kitchen
(2)The underlined word "response" can be replaced by B .
A.result
B.answer
C.question
D.key
(3) D put out the fire at last.
A.The writer
B.The writer's parents
C.The writer's neighbor
D.The firemen
(4)According to passage,which of the following is TRUE ? A
A .The writer's neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B.No one helped the writer's neighbor put out the fire .
C.The fire happened last Friday evening .
D.The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened .
(5)The passage mainly tells C .
A.how to put out a fire
B.my neighbor was a brave man
C.I saved my neighbor from the fire
D.I studied for a test at home
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者独自在家时,发现邻居家着火,拨打119并叫醒邻居逃离现场的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.(但我独自在家学习,因为我将有一个英语考试。)可知,他在家里为英语考试而学习。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据I rang my neighbor's doorbell,knocked at the door(我按响了邻居的门铃,敲了敲门)再结合but(但是)可知,应该是没有回应,因此选项中answer"回复、应门"符合题意。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Luckily,the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.(幸运的是,消防队员很快就把火扑灭了。)可知,消防员最终扑灭了大火。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.(我从窗户进到屋里,发现我的邻居正在卧室里睡觉。)可知,A项"火灾发生时,作者的邻居正在睡觉"是正确的。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据全文的信息可知,本文主要讲述的是作者发现邻居家起火,然后拨打了119并将邻居叫醒后救了他的故事,因此C项"我从火中救出了我的邻居"是最佳标题。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
5.(10分)
(1) B Kelly is hard﹣working and always busy with her homework.She plans to do some exercise once a week to relax.
(2) F Jenny has a son,Tom.He likes eating junk food.Jenny is worried and wants to help him grow better .
(3) G John enjoys swimming.He usually swims twice a week.He is free at night.
(4) E Tom is outgoing and loves English.He also loves making new friends.But he only has time on Friday night.
(5) D Mary and Sue are classmates.Both of them like movies very much .
A.Dongfeng Park:The swimming pool is open every day from 9:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.Closed at night.
B.Yoga Club:A good way to relax your body and mind.You can choose your class on any days.Call 666﹣3399.
C.English Salon:A wonderful place to meet people from different countries and practice your English.See you on Monday and Thursday night !
D.May Flower Theater:We have all kinds of films from action to comedy.Spend a good time and relax here!
E.English Corner:Do you want to practice your English and make new friends at the same time?Join us on Friday night if you do.
F.You Are What You Eat:Be away from unhealthy and enjoy good health.We help your children have a healthy diet(饮食).
G.Green Park:You can sing,dance and run in our park.You can also swim in our swimming pool.It opens from 10 a.m.to 11 p.m.every day.
【分析】本文介绍了五个人的需要,以及七则广告。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据Kelly is hard﹣working and always busy with her homework.She plans to do some exercise once a week to relax.(凯莉很努力,总是忙于她的家庭作业。她计划每周做一次运动来放松。)可知凯莉需要每周做一次运动来放松,选项B"瑜伽俱乐部:放松身心的好方法。你可以选择任何一天上课。电话666 ﹣ 3399。"与之匹配,故选B。
(2)根据Jenny has a son,Tom.He likes eating junk food.Jenny is worried and wants to help him grow better .(珍妮有一个儿子,汤姆。他喜欢吃垃圾食品。珍妮很担心,想帮助他更好地成长。)可知汤姆需要在饮食方面得到帮助,选项F"人如其食:远离不健康的食物并且享受好的健康。我们帮助你的孩子有一个健康的饮食"与之匹配,故选F。
(3)根据John enjoys swimming.He usually swims twice a week.He is free at night.(约翰喜欢游泳。他通常一周游泳两次。他晚上有空。)可知约翰喜欢游泳,并且他在晚上有时间,选项G"格林公园:你可以在我们的公园里唱歌、跳舞和跑步。你也可以在我们的游泳池里游泳。每天上午10点到晚上11点开放。"与之匹配,故选G。
(4)根据Tom is outgoing and loves English.He also loves making new friends.But he only has time on Friday night.(汤姆性格外向,热爱英语。他也喜欢结交新朋友。但他只有周五晚上有时间。)可知汤姆喜欢英语,但是他只在周五晚上有时间,选项E"英语角:你想在练习英语的同时交到新朋友吗?如果你愿意,请周五晚上加入我们。"与之匹配,故选E。
(5)根据Mary and Sue are classmates.Both of them like movies very much.(玛丽和苏是同学。他们俩都非常喜欢电影。)可知二人喜欢看电影,选项D"五月花影院:我们有各种类型的电影,从动作片到喜剧片。在这里度过愉快的时光和放松!"与之匹配,故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题0.5分,共5分)
6.(0.5分)You can sit the most comfortably (comfortable) because they have the biggest seats.
【分析】你可以坐地最舒服,因为他们有最大的座位.
【解答】根据 sit the most…(comfortable) ,可知是指坐的最舒适.副词comfortably修饰动词sit.
故填comfortably.
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
7.(0.5分)I was surprised (surprise) that I met one of my old friends at the station.
【分析】我很惊讶在车站碰到了我的一个老朋友。
【解答】根据题干,可知此处是ed形容词修饰人(I)。
故填surprised。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
8.(0.5分)Dream Clothes has the worst ( bad) service.
【分析】梦想服装店有最差的服务。
【解答】考查形容词的最高级。句中有the,the 后面加形容词的最高级,bad的最高级是worst,修饰service。
故答案为:worst。
【点评】理解单词,了解句意,得出答案。
9.(0.5分)What a fantastic [ fæn'tæstɪk] movie!I want to see it again..
【分析】多么精彩的一部电影啊!我想再看一次。
【解答】fantastic的音标是[fæn'tæstɪk],与所给出的音标一致。
故填:fantastic。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
10.(0.5分)His sister didn't do well in the singing competition [.kəmpə'tɪʃn]
【分析】他的姐姐在唱歌比赛表现的不好。
【解答】competition的音标是[[.kəmpə'tɪʃn],与所给出的音标一致。
故填:competition。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
11.(0.5分)[in'dʒɔiəbl] enjoyable
【分析】enjoyable享受的
【解答】enjoyable的音标是[in'dʒɔiəbl];与所给出的音标一致.
故填enjoyable.
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.
12.(0.5分)['prəʊgræm] programme
【分析】programme节目
【解答】programme的音标是['prəʊgræm],与所给出的音标一致。
故填:programme。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
13.(0.5分)[θruː] through
【分析】through通过
【解答】through的音标是[θruː],与所给出的音标一致。
故填through。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
14.(0.5分)[ˈnesəsrɪ] necessary
【分析】necessary必要的
【解答】necessary的音标是[ˈnesəsrɪ],与所给出的音标一致。
故填:necessary。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
15.(0.5分)[ˌmæɡəˈziːn] magazine
【分析】magazine杂志。
【解答】magazine的发音为/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/。
故填magazine。
【点评】考查根据音标判断单词,并能正确拼写单词。
五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题,共5分)
16.(1分)你多久去看一次电影?
How often do you go to the movies?
【分析】你多久去看一次电影?
How often do you go to the movies?
【解答】根据题干你多久去看一次电影?可知问的是频度。用how often。
故答案为:How often。
【点评】仔细分析题干的要求,掌握how often的用法。
17.(1分)我们的学校离我家很近,所以我经常步行上学。
Our school is close to my home,so I often walk to school.
【分析】我们的学校离我家很近,所以我经常步行上学。
【解答】根据汉语提示,be close to..."离……很近"。
故答案为:close;to。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出正确答案。
18.(1分)我想知道大部分孩子是如何度过假期的。
I wonder how most of the kids spent their holiday.
【分析】我想知道大部分孩子是如何度过假期的。
【解答】想知道wonder,根据句意可知,是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语用动词原形。大部分most of,是固定短语。
故答案为:wonder;most。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
19.(1分)这部电影是如此的有趣以致于Jack和他的妹妹都很喜欢看。
The movie is so interesting that both Jack and his sister want to watch it.
【分析】这部电影是如此的有趣以致于Jack和他的妹妹都很喜欢看。
【解答】根据所给汉语这里缺少的:...和.....,固定短语both....and,....和....两者都。
故填:both;and。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
20.(1分)通过运动来放松是很好的。
It is good to relax through exercise .
【分析】通过运动来放松是很好的。
【解答】根据所给汉语这里缺少的"通过运动",through通过,exercise运动。
故填:through exercise。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
六、短文填空 请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
21.(10分)Li Ming and Liu Mei were in the (1) same school.They were not only classmates but also deskmates.Liu Mei worked so hard that she (2) did well in her study.But Li Ming was very lazy.He hardly ever (3) listened to the teacher in class and never finished the homework after class.
Once in an English test,Li Ming found the questions so (4) hard that he could think of nothing to write.He tried to peep at(偷看)Liu Mei's paper.Liu Mei noticed that and she was (5) unhappy .She told Li Ming it was not good to cheat(作弊)in the exam and he should finish the paper by (6) himself .Li Ming was embarrassed(尴尬的).That evening,when Li Ming was doing homework,Liu Mei came to his house.It was (7) raining heavily outside and Liu Mei's shoes were all wet.Li Ming was surprised to see (8) her .Liu Mei said that she came to help Li Ming (9) with his homework.Li Ming was so moved that he decided to (10) study hard from then on.As a good friend,we should help them not to make mistakes.
【分析】本文主要讲述了李明和刘梅是同桌,李明学习不努力,刘梅很刻苦,在一次英语考试中,李明想抄袭刘梅的试卷,结果被发现,刘梅决定帮助李明补习功课,从那以后李明决定好好学习。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:李明和刘梅在同一所学校。根据"They were not only classmates but also deskmates."他们不仅是同学,而且是同桌可知,他们在同一所学校,因此填same。故填same。
(2)考查动词。句意:刘梅学习很努力,她她学习成绩很好。do well in sth为固定搭配,意为"在某方面擅长",此处以一般过去时叙事,因此填过去式did。故填did。
(3)考查动词。句意:他在课堂上几乎从不听老师讲课,课后也从不完成作业。结合语境可知,应该是他在课堂上几乎从不听老师讲课,因此用listen,listen to为固定用法,意为"听…",此处以一般过去时叙事,因此listen用过去式listened。故填listened。
(4)考查形容词。句意:一次在英语考试中,李明发现试题如此难以至于他想不到写什么。根据"he could think of nothing to write"他想不到写什么可知,试题非常难,因此填hard,意为"困难的"。故填hard。
(5)考查形容词。句意:刘梅注意到这一点,她不开心。结合语境可知,刘梅注意到这点,应该是她不开心,空格前有was,因此填形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。
(6)考查反身代词。句意:她告诉李明在考试中作弊是不对的,他应该自己完成试卷。根据"finish the paper"完成试卷可知,应该是独立完成,结合by可知,此处用反身代词,by oneself为固定搭配,意为"靠某人自己",主语为he,其反身代词是himself。故填himself。
(7)考查动词。句意:外面下着大雨,刘梅的鞋子都湿了。根据后面她的鞋子湿了可知,那时外面正在下大雨,因此用动词rain,前面有was,因此此处用现在分词raining。故填raining。
(8)考查代词。句意:李明看到她很惊讶。结合语境可知,此处指的是李明看到刘梅,作see的宾语,因此用人称代词宾格her。故填her。
(9)考查介词。句意:刘梅说她来帮助李明做作业。help sb with sth为固定搭配,意为"帮助某人做某事",因此填with。故填with。
(10)考查动词。句意:李明很感动,从那时起他决定努力学习。根据语境可知,他决定努力学习,因此用动词study,decide to do sth为固定搭配,意为"决定做某事",因此此处填动词原形study。故填study。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)
A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
22.(5分)Dear Andy,
Last summer,my parents and I had a great vacation in Dalian.We went there by plane and stayed there for five days.Dalian is a great city with nice beaches.So in summer,many people go on vacation there.
On the first day,the weather was sunny and hot.We went to the beach early.We walked along the beach,played with the sand and swam in the sea.The water was really cool.Late in the morning,more and more people came to the beach.There were too many people in the sea.Then my father and I went to play volleyball on the beach.And my mother slept on the beach and she seemed to have a nice dream.How happy we were!
On the second day,we went to a seafood restaurant and had some delicious seafood.In the afternoon,we went to the ocean(海洋)park and saw many kinds of sea animals.We had a really good time.
In the last three days,we went to visit one of my father's friends and stayed at his home.He showed us around the beautiful city.We all enjoyed ourselves very much.
What about you ?Please write back soon.
Yours ,
Sam
(1)How did Sam and his parents go to Dalian?
They went there by plane.
(2)How long did they stay there?
They stayed there for five days.
(3)Where did they go on the first day?
They went to the beach.
(4)What food did they have on the second day?
They had some delicious seafood.
(5)Who did they visit in the last three days?
One of Sam's father's friends.
【分析】Sam在写给Andy的信中讲述了他们一家人去年在大连度假的经过。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据正文第一段首句Last summer,my parents and I had a great vacation in Dalian.We went there by plane and stayed there for five days.(去年夏天,我和父母在大连度过了一个愉快的假期。我们乘飞机去那里,在那里呆了五天。)可知,Sam和他的父母乘坐飞机去大连的。故答案为:They went there by plane.
(2)细节理解题。根据正文第一段首句Last summer,my parents and I had a great vacation in Dalian.We went there by plane and stayed there for five days.(去年夏天,我和父母在大连度过了一个愉快的假期。我们乘飞机去那里,在那里呆了五天。)可知,他们在那里待了五天。故答案为:They stayed there for five days.
(3)细节理解题。根据正文第二段首句On the first day,the weather was sunny and hot.We went to the beach early.(第一天,天气晴朗而炎热。我们很早就去了海滩。)可知,第一天他们去了海滩。故答案为:They went to the beach.
(4)细节理解题。根据正文第三段首句On the second day,we went to a seafood restaurant and had some delicious seafood.(第二天,我们去了一家海鲜餐厅,吃了一些美味的海鲜。)可知,第二天他们吃了一些美味的海鲜。故答案为:They had some delicious seafood.
(5)细节理解题。根据正文第四段首句In the last three days,we went to visit one of my father's friends and stayed at his home.(在最后的三天里,我们去拜访了我父亲的一个朋友,住在他的家里。)可知,最后三天他们拜访了Sam父亲的一个老朋友。故答案为:One of Sam's father's friends.
【点评】读懂文章,注意对文章细节的理解。
B.书面表达。(本题15分)
23.(15分)在假期里,我们总能做一些快乐且有意义的事情。你的假期又是怎样度过的呢?假设你是李华,你在假期和朋友们去旅行了,你的美国笔友May对此很感兴趣,请你用英语写一封电子邮件给她,与她分享此次旅行。
内容包括:
1.介绍你们的旅行时间、地点、出行方式;
2.介绍旅行中的活动(至少两个);
3.谈谈你对此次旅行的感受。
作文要求:1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear May,
How is it going?You want to know about my trip in the holiday.Now I tell you about it.
______
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Weenjoyedourselvesinthesunshine.我们在阳光下玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩的开心。
【高分句型二】
Itwastimeforustoleavethoughwedidn'twantto.是我们离开的时候了,虽然我们不想离开。Itwastimeforustodo sth.是我们做某事的时候了。
【解答】Dear May,
How is it going?You want to know about my trip in the holiday.Now I tell you about it.I went to Zhangjiajie with my family during the summer vacation.Itwassunnytoday.(天气)We drove there. (交通方式)Weenjoyedourselvesinthesunshine. 【高分句型一】We took photos,climbed mountains and tasted delicious food there.Wedidlovethefreshairandthebeautyofnature.Wetooklotsofpictures.(活动)
Timeflew!Itwastimeforustoleavethoughwedidn'twantto.【高分句型二】Itwasreallyanunforgettableandmeaningfultripforus.(感受)
Yours,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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