2023泰州泰州中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2023泰州泰州中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，文件包含江苏省泰州市泰州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析doc、江苏省泰州市泰州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题无答案doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want?
A. A salad and fries. B. A hamburger and fries. C. A hamburger and a salad.
2. Whse phne stps wrking?
A. The wman’s. B. The man’s. C. Sammy’s.
3. Where will the man prbably lk?
A. In his ffice. B. In Lily’s bedrm. C. In the living rm.
4. Wh is the wman?
A. The man’s bss. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s c-wrker.
5. What time is it nw?
A. 6:00 p.m. B. 6:05 p.m. C. 6:30 p.m.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the wman d n Friday?
A. Attend a wrk event. B. Attend a party. C. G t the park.
7. Which item will the man buy?
A. Fruit. B. Cheese. C. Cakes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
9. What happened at the wedding?
A. Taylr Swift wrte a letter t the cuple.
B. Guests sang a Taylr Swift sng.
C. Taylr Swift shwed up.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bkstre. C. In a cking classrm.
11. What des the man like t eat the mst?
A. Rice. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Ck sme fd. B. Pay fr his things. C. Lk arund a bit mre.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
14. What is the girl wrried abut?
A. Sharing a rm with her sister. B. Picking ut new furniture. C. Mving t a new place.
15. What can the girl see again?
A. Her rm. B. Her friends. C. The backyard.
16. Hw des the girl prbably feel at the end?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh was the first caller?
A. A stranger. B. Mrs. Mre’s husband. C. Mrs. Mre’s sister.
18. Why did Mrs. Mre g upstairs?
A. T eat dinner. B. T change clthes. C. T answer the phne.
19. Hw many times did the phne ring during dinner?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Tw.
20. Why did Mrs. Mre decide t take her children t the mvies?
A. T avid answering the phne.
B. T thank them fr cking dinner.
C. T reward them fr finishing hmewrk n time.
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Self-guided Castle Turs
When: frm May t Octber, 2016, 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Where: Larnach Castle, 145 Camp Rd, Cmpany Bay, Dunedin
Restrictin: All Ages
Ticket Infrmatin:
Adult Entry (Castle+Garden): $ 29.00
Child Entry (Castle+Garden): $ 10.00
With its lng histry and breathtaking views, Larnach Castle ffers yu a visin f the past and the present. Open frm 9 a.m. until 5 p.m. every day. T gain mre f Larnach Castle yu may wish t hire an audi visual tur guide.
First Sunday Funday
When: Sun 3 May 2016, 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
Where: Ranui Farm Park, 785 Nichlls Rd
Restrictins: All Ages
Ticket Infrmatin: Adults: $ 10.00
Enjy a muntain bike ride, g fr a run r have a walk. See the animals in the Petting Z, r have a g at Archery, Glf Challenge, Paint Ball & the 70-meter Water Slide. This is nt a cmpetitin, thugh we d have sme prizes t give away.
Bk nw. Limited spaces available.
Water Slide (滑道) Mania
When: Tue 14 Apr. 2016, 10:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.
Where: Twn Basin, Dent St, Whangarei
Restrictins: All Ages
Ticket Infrmatin: $ 8 per hur
The Slide prvides entertainment fr restless kids. It features a three-meter drp height and a 10-meter slide alng a sft surface and int a shallw pl at the end. The slide is perfect fr kids aged 5-16 years, althugh kids yunger can als have a try. Parents can relax n the grassed area with a marine view and visit the infrmatin center just a stne’s thrw away.
Ride the Riverside Railway
When: Wed 28 Jan 2016, 1:45 p.m.—3:00 p.m.
Where: Brayshaw Park, Blenheim
Restrictins: All Ages
Ticket Infrmatin:
Family (2 Adults & up t 4 Children): $ 30.00
Adult: $ 10.00;Child (under 3—fr free!) : $ 5.00
Experience a leisurely 50-minute, 11km train jurney alng the banks f the Taylr River frm Brayshaw Park Statin t Beaver Statin and return. Fr grup bking, (03)578 1716
1. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is True?
A. Kids can slide dwn a 10-meter lng river in Water Slide Mania.
B. Kids can be awarded a prize if they win the cmpetitin in First Sunday Funday.
C. Yu can visit Larnach Castle n 26 August at 11:00 a.m.
D. Kids have t buy tickets fr all the fur events.
2. Tina aged 7; Angela aged 5; Timmy aged 2, tgether with their parents and grandpa will take the Riverside Railway. Hw much shuld they pay?
A. $ 40.B. $ 35.C. $ 30.D. $ 25.
3. The passage is intended t ________.
A. cmpare fur different hliday events.
B. advise peple t stay with their family mre.
C. infrm peple f the travel agencies.
D. get mre peple t attend the activities.
B
Nervus suspects(嫌疑犯) lcked up in Britain's newest plice statin may feel relieved by a pleasant yellw clur n the dr. If they are clse t cnfessing a crime, the blue n the wall might tip the balance.
Gwent Plice have abandned clurs such as greys and brwns f the 20th-century plice cell(牢房) and have used clur psychlgy t decrate them.
Ystrad Mynach statin, which recently pened at a cst ff5 millin has fur cells with glass drs fr prisners wh suffer frm claustrphbia（幽闭恐怖症）, Designers have painted the frames yellw, which researchers say is a calming clur. Other cells cntain a ryal blue line because psychlgists believe that the clur is likely t encurage truthfulness.
The statin has 31 cells, including 12 with a"live scan" system fr drunken r disturbed prisners, which detects the rise and fall f their chest. An alarm alerts fficers if a prisner's breathing stps and carries n ringing until the dr is pened.
Designers and psychlgists have wrked fr years n clur. Blue is said t suggest trust, efficiency, duty, lgic, clness, thinking and calm. It als suggests cldness and unfriendliness.It is thught that strng blues will stimulate clear thught and lighter, sft clurs will calm the mind and aid cncentratin.
Yellw is linked with cnfidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the clur wrng and it culd cause fear, depressin and anxiety, but the right yellw can lift spirits and self-respect.
Ingrid Cllins, a psychlgist wh specializes in the effects f clur, said that clur was an"energy frce", She said: "Blue des enhance cmmunicatin but I am nt sure it wuld enhance truthful cmmunicatin.”
Yellw, she said, affected the mind. Red n the ther hand, shuld never be cnsidered because it culd increase aggressin. Mrs Cllins praised the designers fr using clurs in the cells. Gwent is nt the first British frce t experiment with clur t calm dwn r persuade prisners t c-perate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Plice used pink in cells based n research carried ut by the US Navy.
4. The expressin"tip the balance" in paragraph 1 prbably indicates that the blue might_________.
A let suspects keep their balance.
B. make suspects cld and unfriendly in law curt.
C. help suspects t cnfess their crimes.
D. enable suspects t change their attitudes t clurs.
5. Which f the fllwing clurs shuld nt be used in cells accrding t the passage?
A. Pink.B. Red.
C. Blue.D. Yellw.
6. Which f the fllwing helps alert fficers if smene stps breathing？
A. Ryal blue lines.B. Scanning equipment.
C. Glass drs.D. Yellw frames.
7. The passage is mainly cncerned with__________.
A. the relatinship between clurs and psychlgy.
B. a cmparisn f different functins f clurs.
C. scientific ways t help criminals refrm themselves in prisn.
D. the use f clurs in cells t affect criminals psychlgy.
C
Yu eat fd and drink water, right? Skipping Rcks Lab is changing hw yu and yur future generatins will have water. Have yu ever thught yu culd eat water? Think again, this is actually happening smewhere in the wrld.
The grup at Skipping Rcks Lab has made a water bttle yu can eat. The prduct is called Oh. Unlike plastic bttles, Ohs are neither tall nr hard. They lk mre like bubbles, r small, rund, clear balls. They can hld liquid inside. Peple wh drink Ohs can be surprised: the utside bursts in the muth.
Rdrig Garcia Gnzalez is with Skipping Rcks Lab. He explains that the utside, r the membrane, f Oh is made f seaweed, a plant that grws in the cean. “It’s a membrane made f seaweed that can cntain water r any kind f liquid. It’s made frm an extract (汁) f the brwn seaweed.”
The Oh membrane is tasteless, and yu can eat it. The cmpany says even if yu thrw away the membrane, it will break dwn in abut fur weeks. Gnzalez says the membrane is strng, and gd fr the envirnment.
Every year, billins f plastic water bttles are thrwn away, plluting land and waterways arund the wrld. The typical water bttle made f plastic can take hundreds f years t degrade.
Lise Hnsinger is als with Skipping Rcks Lab. “Mst peple just grab a bttle f water, hld it fr five minutes, drink it, and thrw it away. Hw can that then exist fr 700 years? S, yeah, this is abslutely a slutin t that. We are very purist: we dn’t want t see this packaged in plastic.”
There are limits t the Oh. It cannt be refilled. Each bttle is small. And Ohs d nt stre fr mre than a few days. The Skipping Rcks Lab is wrking n thse issues. “We’re still wrking n things like extending the shelf life, lking at different ptins in terms f thickness, if we want t make ne that stands up mre, r mre flexible fr marathns where peple just want t eat it whle.”
Right nw, Skipping Rcks Lab can make nly a few thusand Ohs a day. But it is develping new technlgy that culd increase that number t hundreds f thusands.
I’m Caty Weaver. Kevin Enchs wrte this stry. Anne Ball adapted it fr Learning English. Kelly Jean Kelly was the editr.
8. The advantage f Ohs is that ______.
A. Ohs can be stred ver a lng perid
B. Ohs can degrade easily and quickly
C. Ohs may bring cnvenience t peple
D. Ohs can help the wrld save water
9. What can we knw abut the Oh membrane?
A. It can hld anything inside.
B. The shelf life f it is nt lng.
C. Its prductin is very lw nw.
D. It is envirnmentally friendly.
10. Where des this passage cme frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A speech draft.
C. A radi speech.D. A website.
11 What might be the best title?
A. Eating water — a lng way t gB. Oh — a useful prduct
C. New water bttles help fight pllutinD. Oh bursts in yur muth
D
A British friend tld me he culdn’t understand why Chinese peple lve eating sunflwer seeds (嗑瓜子) as a snack s much. “I’ve met a lt f lder Chinese and many have a crack in their frnt teeth, I believe that’s frm cracking the seeds,” he said.
I had never nticed the habit, but nce he mentined it, I suddenly became mre aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV r typing a reprt, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflwer seeds. My friend desn’t like sunflwer seeds, and, t him, it seems unnecessary t wrk s much just t get ne small seed.
When we were yung, the whle family wuld usually get tgether fr Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived clse t ne anther, usually in a small city, and smetimes even neighbrs wuld g dr-t-dr n Chinese New Year’s Eve t check ut what every family was making.
I remember my parents wuld be in the kitchen cking. Out in the living rm, a large table wuld already be laid ut, cmplete with fancy tableclth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full f candy, fruits and sunflwer seeds. Sme f the dishes were t be ffered t ur ancestrs later, while thers were fr neighbrs and children t eat befre the evening feast. I must have learned hw t crack sunflwer seeds back then.
I dn’t think it’s right t criticize (批评) ne’s chice in fd r eating habits, n matter hw strange they may seem.
It’s nt nly in China. When I went abrad, I fund peple had all srts f strange habits when it came t fd. In Denmark, they put salted red fish n bread and eat it fr dinner, n matter hw much it ruins yur breath. They think it’s delicius, and it’s cnnected t their certain culture. I think it’s a wnderful traditin.
12. Why can the British friend nt understand when he fund Chinese lve eating sunflwer seeds?
A. Because the seeds are t hard t crack.
B. Because he thinks they are harmful t teeth.
C. Because he desn’t think the seeds are wrth eating.
D. Because he desn’t think the seeds are gd.
13. What des the writer prve by mentining Chinese New Year?
A. The families get tgether fr it.B. Children can eat delicius fd n that day.
C. The traditins f celebrating it disappear.D. Eating sunflwer seeds is related t it.
14. What’s the writer’s attitude t Denmark’s way f eating bread?
A Uncaring.B. Negative.C. Understandable.D. Dubtful.
15. What idea des the writer want t express in this passage?
A. Eating habits cme frm a certain culture.
B. It is gd t frm healthy eating habits.
C. Changing yur eating habits will change yur life.
D One kind f fd desn’t necessarily suit everyne.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gratitude is nt nly an art perfrmed in daily life, but als part f ur traditinal virtue (美德). Has yur mther r friend tld yu that yu’re an ungrateful persn? D yu feel unable t thank the wrld r peple arund yu? Are yu crazy fr things yu dn’t have instead f being thankful fr what yu d have? ____16____, then yu will definitely need t wrk n being a mre grateful persn.
Shwing gratitude has been put frward in the last few decades. ____17____. But there are still sme tips that help make it pssible fr yu t practice gratitude.
Refusing t play the victim (受害者) is the first step yu’re suppsed t take. ____18____. If yu want t be grateful, stp cmplaining t the wrld, yur teachers, yur friends and yur family abut nt putting themselves in yur shes, and fcus n hw much they’ve helped and cared abut yu.
Vlunteering in yur cmmunity is anther effective way t shw hw grateful yu are fr what the wrld has given yu. Whether yu’re helping clean up a lcal park, wrking in a sup kitchen, r teaching children r adults in yur cmmunity t learn t read, yur attitude twards life will change psitively. ____19____.
____20____. Yu shuldn’t always be gd nly t yur clse friends r family members. Yu can help a neighbr lk fr a lst dg. Yu can als help an ld lady carry her grceries. Yu dn’t have t search fr these pprtunities purpsely. Smetimes they will present themselves. S when they cme, act with genersity. Yu’ll be mre grateful fr yur rle played in the wrld.
A. Hwever hard yu try t avid these questins
B. If yu find yurself invlved in ne f these situatins
C. Gradually, yu’ll be mre grateful fr the chances t repay the sciety
D. Ding a randm act f kindness is als a great way f practicing gratitude
E. While such encuragement is mrally meaningful, it seems t be a little abstract (抽象的)
F. Ungrateful persns are always blaming the wrld fr the prblems and wing all the faults t thers
G. When yu reflect n yur thughts, feelings, emtins and actins, yu are actually reflecting n yur values
第三部分 语言运用(共四节, 满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t be a very self-centered persn, but in the past tw years I have really changed. I have started t think abut ther peple ____21____ I think abut myself. I am happy that I am becming a different persn.
I think my ____22____ started when I was at Palmar Cllege. At first, I just wanted t get my ____23____ and be left alne. I thught I was smarter than everyne else, s I hardly ever talked t anyne in my classes. By the end f my first term, I was really ____24____. It seemed as if everyne but me had made friends and was having fun. S I tried a game. I started asking peple arund me hw they were ding, and if they were having truble I ffered t help. That was really a big ____25____ fr me. By the end f the year, I had several new friends, and tw f them are still my best friends tday.
A bigger cause f my new ____26____, hwever, came when I tk a part-time jb at a Vista Nursing Hme. One ld lady there wh had Alzheimer’s disease became my ____27____. Every time I came int her rm, she was s ____28____ because she thught I was her daughter. Her real daughter never ____29____ her, s I tk her place. She let me ____30____ that making thers feel gd made me feel gd t. When she died, I was ____31____, but I was very grateful t her.
I think I am a much ____32____ persn tday than I used t be, and I hpe I will nt ____33____ these experiences. They have ____34____ me t care abut ther peple mre than abut myself. I ____35____ wh I am tday, and I culd nt say that a few years ag.
21. A. sinceB. unlessC. rD. befre
22. A. changeB. educatinC. turD. career
23. A. balanceB. degreeC. hmewrkD. interest
24. A. carefulB. happyC. curiusD. lnely
25. A. dreamB. prblemC. dutyD. step
26. A. hbbyB. attitudeC. hpeD. luck
27. A. partnerB. friendC. guideD. guest
28. A. happyB. pliteC. strangeD. cnfident
29. A. btheredB. answeredC. trustedD. visited
30. A. explainB. guessC. seeD. declare
31. A. hmelessB. bad-temperedC. heartbrkenD. hpeless
32. A. quieterB. betterC. busierD. richer
33. A. faceB. frgetC. imprveD. lse
34. A. frcedB. preferredC. taughtD. rdered
35. A. likeB. missC. wnderD. expect
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is technlgy making peple lazy? This is quite ____36____ interesting questin may peple might never think f. A famus saying ges that laziness prmted the advanced f technlgy. In turn, advanced technlgy makes peple becme mre ____37____(active) after replacing (取代) human beings t d what they shuld have dne.
Fr example, with the help f rbts, peple can clean their huses withut even ____38____(mve) their cigarette ends n the flr. With the ____39____(ppular) f cmputers, the situatin is ging ____40____ bad t wrse. Many studies claim that cmputers distract peple, make them lazy thinkers and even lwer ____41____(they) wrk efficiency. Maybe that’s ____42____ many peple are hpping frm ne website t anther, having n idea f what they are ding. With the internet being ne’s primary memry. Peple chse t ff lad their memry nt it. This is hw the act f string infrmatin t the Internet create a much ____43____(lazy) brain.
Tday mst f the peple are wrking n cmputers and laptps and in fixed cubicle ffice, which increased ptential health prblems, emtinal prblems ____44____ many ther prblems and ____45____(final) makes peple very lazy.
We have t admit that technlgy truly smewhat drives peple lazy. Mankind needs t be aware f nt becming the slave f technlgy.
第三节 根据首字母或中文提示完成句子。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
46. They are having an ________(争论) ver the way t educate kids. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Certain curses are cmpulsry, while thers are _______.
48. It was ________(慷慨的) f him t ffer t pay fr the bill. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. The clur f the car is ________(次要的)t its quality and price. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. The infrmatin received is highly imprtant and relates t natinal ________(安全). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51. With his ten years’ stay in China, he has a ________(彻底的)understanding f Chinese culture. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. Can yu give a ________(粗略的，不确切的) idea when the task will finally be cmpleted? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. T my ________(惊讶), he actually refused t accept my invitatin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. In r________ t the climatic changes, ur gvernment shuld put laws in place t prevent the damage t nature caused by human activities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. A________ by the sudden nise, the birds spread wings and flew away quickly. （根据首字母单词拼写）
56. My car had brken dwn and I s________ help frm casual passers-by. （根据首字母单词拼写）
57. Susan was nt asked t wrk in the cmpany. In fact, she wrked there v________ in rder t gain sme experience. （根据首字母单词拼写）
58. It is imprtant fr teenagers t keep bth physically and m________ healthy. （根据首字母单词拼写）
59. At first I disagreed, but after a mment’s r________, I realized her prpsal was wrth a try. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. All peple enjy the e________ f educatin pprtunity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四节 完成句子(供10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
61. 你感到自己及已经做好准备，可以肩负更多责任，可以独立做决定
Yu feel ready t be mre respnsible and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
62. 妈妈会拿出一两个硬币到一旁。我们几个都紧张地看着。
Mama wuld put ne r tw cins t the side. We wuld ________ ________ ________ ________.
63. 考虑周全后，你要心平气和的向他们解释你的行为和感受，仔细地倾听，打消他们的顾虑。
After yu have ________ ________ ________, explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their cncerns.
64. 你是否觉得，你已经无法在任何事情上与他们达成一致?
D yu feel that yu just cannt ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ them n anything?
65. 你可能会焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面
Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, ________ ________ ________ ________ r getting left far behind.
66. 在迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。
When yu ________ ________ ________ ________, yu will have the pprtunity t acquire great knwledge.
67. 要想全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, it is imprtant fr yu t make the mst f ur schl facilities.
68. 通过这种良性讨论，你会学会合适应该做出让步，合适可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。
Thrugh this kind f healthy discussin, yu will learn when t ________ ________ and when t ask yur parents t relax their cntrl.
69. 到最后，一切都会好转，而你在青少年时期经历的变化和挑战会为让你为成年时光做好准备。
Everything will turn ut all right in the end, and the changes and challenges f yur teenage years will ________ ________ ________ ________.
70. 幸好，老师和同学们一致都乐于帮助我，并给予我很多鼓励。
Frtunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa给你发来一封邮件，说进入高中后父母对她的学习期望值太高，为此她感到压力很大。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数120左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lisa,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
听力答案：1—5 CABAB 6—10BAACB 11—15 CCBCB 16—20AABCA