医护英语上册Unit 5 The Locomotor System优秀导学案

这是一份医护英语上册Unit 5 The Locomotor System优秀导学案，文件包含医护英语Unit5-1TheLocomotorSystem-ReadingAPhysicalExercise原文+练习doc、医护英语Unit5-1TheLocomotorSystem-ReadingAPhysicalExercise学案+答案doc等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共10页， 欢迎下载使用。

Reading A Physical Exercise
Think ver while reading
1. Why is exercise imprtant t us？
2. Hw des exercise help us keep fit?
3. Why can ut-dr exercise and sprts keep us fit?
Reading
“Life lies n exercise”. Regular physical exercise is very imprtant t us, which can help us live lnger and mre healthily.
Exercise is gd fr us t build ur strng bdies, s we must g t bed early， rise early and take mre exercises t keep fit.
Exercise makes ur bdy strnger and mre flexible, which is als gd fr ur heart and bnes. It can keep us fit and keep ur bdy at an ideal health level, help reduce ur stress and make us feel well. At the same time, it can als help us reduce the risk f diseases, such as diabetes, heart disease and strke.
When we enjy sprts, it helps us crdinate the different parts f ur bdies. Fr example, we must try ur best t crdinate the mvements f the arms, legs, eyes and brain when we play balls, therwise, we wn’t be able t d them better. Exercise als des well t the rgans in ur bdy. It can help the heart beat faster than usual and enlarge the bld vessels t prtect us frm heart attacks.
It is well knwn, the rdinary mvements: like running, jumping, stretching and bending — are made by muscles. Muscles can als d many ther things: breathing air int ur lungs, making fd alng ur digestive tract and tightening ur bld vessels t raise bld pressure when we need mre pressure fr an emergency.
When ur muscles are nt used, r nt used enugh, they will nt develp and grw prperly. They will sn becme flabby and weak, shrink in size, and lse the ability t d the jbs they were expected t d.
Exercise makes the bnes, muscles, heart and lungs strnger. Experts believe that the physical exercise helps the brain learn new things and remember ld infrmatin better.
T keep urselves fit, we had better take part in utdr sprts, then we will be clser t nature and can take in fresh air, and the beauty f nature will als keep us clear-headed, which is necessary fr ur health. Besides, sprts can speed up the circulatin f bld and help t excrete the wastes in the bdy. Sprts can als stimulate ur appetite and activate ur digestin. As a result, we can becme strng-bdied.
Ntes
1. Regular physical exercise is very imprtant t us, which can help us live lnger and mre healthily.
定期进行身体锻炼对我们非常重要，它有助于我们活得更长寿、使我们的身体更健康。
which 引出非限制性定语从句，对主语Regular physical exercise进行修饰与说明。例如：
We hpe t put ff the meeting, which we can prepare better.
我们希望会议延期，这样我们可以准备得更好。
2. Exercise makes ur bdy strnger and mre flexible, which is als gd fr ur heart and bnes.
运动使我们的身体更强健、更灵活，它对我们的心脏和骨骼也有好处。
which：引出非限定性定语从句，修饰主句中的先行词exercise。例如：
The suit is nt very gd, which was bught last year.
这套西服不是很好，是去年买的。
be gd fr 对……有好处。例如：
It is gd fr yur eyes.
这对你的眼睛有好处。
3. …, it helps us crdinate the different parts f ur bdies.
它帮助我们协调身体的不同的部位。
crdinate：（使）协调，调整。例如：
It can crdinate the mvements f the arms and legs.
它可以协调手臂与腿部的运动。
4. …prtect us frm heart attacks.
保护我们避免心脏病发作。
prtect ... frm：使……免于；保护……不受……伤害。例如：
The pliceman prtected the students frm the danger.
这位警察保护学生免遭危险。
5. T keep urselves fit, we had better take part in ut-dr sprts.
为了保持健康，我们最好多参加户外活动。
keep fit：保持健康。例如：
Eating mre fresh vegetables and fruits will help us keep fit.
多吃新鲜的蔬菜水果有助于我们保持健康。
take part in：参与, 参加。例如：
We are all take part in the activities f the Olympics.
我们大家都在参与奥运活动。
6. … then we will be clser t nature and can take in fresh air, and the beauty f nature will als keep us clear-headed, which is necessary fr ur health.
……，这样我们就可以更进一步走进大自然，呼吸新鲜空气，大自然的美景也会让我们头脑清新，这对我们的健康是很有必要的。
which 引出非限制性定语从句，修饰全句，指主句提到的事情。例如：
Reading is a gd thing, which will help yu increase knwledge.
读书是件好事情，它会使你增长知识。
Summing-up
Exercise is imprtant t us. It will help us live lnger and mre healthily.
When we enjy sprts, the exercise can help us crdinate the different parts f ur bdies. Exercise als des well t ur rgans. Exercise makes ur bdy strnger and mre flexible. It helps us reduce stress and make us feel well, and it als helps us reduce the risk f a number f illnesses. Exercise makes the bnes, muscles, heart, and lungs strnger, t.
3. When we are clser t nature, we can take in fresh air; and the beauty f nature will keep us clear-headed. Sprts can speed up the circulatin f bld and help t excrete the wastes in the bdy; and sprts can als stimulate ur appetite and activate ur digestin. All f these can keep us fit.
Cre Skills and Practice
= 1 \* ROMAN I. Answer the fllwing questins.
1. What des the regular physical exercise d fr us?
2. What is exercise gd fr us?
3. When ur muscles are nt used, r nt used enugh, what will happen?
4. Can exercise benefit ur rgans? Can yu give us examples?
5. D yu ften d exercise? What exercise d yu ften take?
= 2 \* ROMAN II. Chse the best answer.
1. Exercise makes ur bdy ________.
A. weight and strnger
B. strnger and mre flexible
C. slim and strnger
D. weight and weak
2. Physical exercise als reduces the risk f a range f illnesses except ________.
A. diabetes B. strke
C. measles D. heart disease
3. Exercise lets the heart beat faster than usual, and then helps ________ the bld vessels t prtect us frm heart attacks.
A. enlarge B. shrten
C. enlarge and shrten D. increase
4. When yur muscles are nt used, r are nt used ften, they sn becme ________.
A. flabby and weak
B. shrink in size
C. lse the ability t d the jbs they shuld d
D. A, B and C
5. Physical exercise can keep us fit because it can ________.
A. stimulate ur appetite and activate ur digestin
B. make the bnes, muscles, heart, and lungs strnger
C. reduce the risk f diseases
D. A, B and C
= 3 \* ROMAN III. Fill in each f the blanks with the wrds in the bx, and change the frm if necessary.
1. “Life ________ exercise”.
2. The wise man knew hw t ________ the matter.
3. Eating a lt f fresh vegetables and fruits als _________ ur health.
4. Yur heart is a ________.
5. He _______ a lt f beautiful wrds t praise the beautiful girl.
6. It als reduces the risk f illnesses ________ diabetes, heart disease and strke.
7. We ften ________ ut-dr sprts.
8. It ________ explain the truth f the event.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. Match the wrds r expressins in Clumn A with thse in Clumn B.
A B
1. crdinate a. make sb./sth. mre active r alert
2. flabby b. t becme reduced in amunt r value
3. stimulate c. cause different parts functin tgether efficiently
4. emergency d. sft and lse; feeble and weak
5. shrink e. ccurs sudden serius event needs dealing with
Ⅴ. Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the expressins in brackets.
1. 记住英语单词对我们学习英语很重要。
(be imprtant fr…）
2. 为了做好此项工作我们应该互相配合。
(crdinate )
3. 暴风雪降低了农作物产量。
(reduce）
4. 多做运动有助于健康。
(be gd fr )
5. 身体锻炼有助于大脑学习新知识并且能更好地记忆以往信息。
(help）
Ⅵ. Translate the fllwing int Chinese.
1. Regular physical exercise is very imprtant t us, which will help us live lnger and mre healthily.
2. Exercise can als cntribute t imprving ur md.
3. Nwadays, many peple like t d Y-ga and yung peple enjy all kinds f sprts and fitness activities.
4. Stretching is vital t develp the flexibility f the muscles and t prtect muscles frm injury.
5. Walking, cycling, swimming and running are all simple, which are easy and cnvenient ways t get a daily dse f exercise.
Warm-up
1.Is physical exercise imprtant t us？
2. What benefits can we get in ding exercise?
3. What shuld we d t keep fit?
muscular pump lie n be essential t benefit
t crdinate use take part in include