河南省洛平许济联考2023届高三上学期第一次质量检测 英语试题 word版含答案（不含听力）

这是一份河南省洛平许济联考2023届高三上学期第一次质量检测 英语试题 word版含答案（不含听力），文件包含洛平许济20222023学年第一次质量检测高三英语试卷docx、高三英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t send t the wman?
A.A pstcard.
B. A sprts car
C. An e-mail.
2.Hw was the shw?
A. Amazing.
B.Disappinting.
C.Mving.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bat.
B.Near a lake.
C.In a race.
4. What festival is tday?
A.Easter.
B.Christmas.
C.Thanksgiving.
5. Hw many days,d Chinese peple in cities have fr the Spring Festival?
A.7 days.
B.10 days.
C.15 days.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When will the film festival start?
A.Tnight.
B.Tmrrw mrning.
C.Tmrrw night.
7. Why is the wman anxius t see that film?
A. She wants t learn French.
B. It is starred by Alizer.
C.The music is wrld-famus.
8.What can we knw abut the man?
A. He is a superstar.
B. He desn't like superstars.
C. He will g t see the mvie.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where will the wman spend Christmas?
A. In her wn huse.
B. In her parents' huse.
C. In her friend's huse.
10. What des the man advise the wman t bring?
A. A bx f chclates.
B. A Christmas tree.
C. A bunch f flwers.
11.Hw ld might the yunger child be?
A.5B.7.. C.8.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What're they talking abut?
A.May Day.
B. Natinal Day.
C. Children's Day.
13. What may mst peple in the wman's cuntry d n Natinal Day hliday?
A. They visit friends.
B. They buy flags.
C.They g shpping.
14. Where is the man prbably ging?
A. T the classrm.
B. T the library.
C.T the labratry.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Hw des the man like his trip?
A.Wnderful.
B.Tiring.
C.Surprising.
16. Hw lng des thefestival last?
A.One day.
B. Tw r three days.
C.Three r fur days.
17. What's the mst exciting thing?
A.Lighting firewrks.
B.Launching lanterns.
C.Splashing water.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was Samuel Parnell's jb?
A.A lawyer.
B. A carpenter.
C. A dctr.
19. What did Samuel Parnell encurage ther wrkers t d?
A. Reduce the wrking time t 8 hurs.
B. Demand t fund a wrkers' grup.
C. Require t take hlidays every year.
20.When was Labr Day first celebrated as'a public hliday?
A.In 1900.
B.In 1899.
C.In 1890.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every teacher f histry understands the pwer f histrical fictin. State-level Departments f Educatin regularly publish cre lists f literature bks t use t teach scial studies. Hwever,yu als may find suitable lists n the Intemet. Here are sme selectins fr elementary,middle, and high schl.
Elementary Grades
Chang's Paper Pny by Eleanr Cer: This stry is abut Chang wh is the sn f Chinese immigrants（移民）living in San Francisc during the 1850s Gld Rush．
Cme Mrning(Adrentures in Time)by Leslie Davis Guccine:Set in the American Civil War perid,this bk is abut a by and his father helping slaves escape via the rute knwn as the “Undergrund Railrad.”
Middle Schl
Mara,Daughter f the Nile by Elise Jarvis MeGraw: This stry takes place in ancient Egypt and tells a fictinalized tale f Queen Hatshepsut's rule.
Esperanza Rising by Pam Munz Ryan: Set in Mexic in the 1930s,this stry is abut a 13-year-ld girl and her immigratin t the United States with her parents during the Great Depressin.
Chains by Laurie Halse Andersn: Isabel, a 13-year-ld girl living in New Yrk,helps the patrits（爱国者）during the Revlutinary War.
High Schl
A Mad,Wicked Flly by Sharn Biggs: This stry is set in Lndn during the Edwardian perid and shws the challenges fr wmen at that time.
Uprising by Margaret Petersn Haddix: One f the deadliest wrk-related tragedies t happen in the United States, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factry Fire,is tld frm the viewpint f tw girls, ne rich and ne pr.
Flygirl by Sherri L. Smith: This is a beautiful stry f Ida Mae Jnes,a yung Black wman in the 1940s wh lnged t jin the Wmen Airfrce Service Pilts during Wrld War II.
21. Wh are the lists intended fr?
A.Parents.
C.Educatin fficials.
B. Internet users.
D.Histry teachers.
22. Where is the stry Mara,Daughter f the Nile set?
A. In the US.
B.In Egypt.
C.In Mexic.
D. In the UK.
23.Which bk is abut a female's dream t serve in the army?
A.Chang's Paper Pny.
C.A Mad,Wicked Flly.
B.Chains.
D.Flygirl.
B
I prefer t call myself a female ftballer, r just a player. I am nw twenty-five years ld and have been playing since I was seven.
S hw did it all start? Well, as a child I was tld that “sccer" wasn't a real sprt. Back then “sccer" wasn't ppular. Als, as a child I was tld that girls culdn't be prfessinal athletes; and at the time they were right fr the mst part because back then there were n prfessinally-paying team sprts fr wmen-least f all “sccer" teams. Hwever,I tld them that smeday it wuld becme mre ppular and wmen wuld be able t play well. And in the end I was right because ftball has becme ne f the fastest-grwing sprts in America.
Ftball is especially ppular with girls. It may nt be very cmmnplace t see girls, r wmen,playing in Eurpe, but in the US yu will see the fields filled with girls' teams cmpeting. Certainly, as girls get lder, the number f participants decreases, but there're a select few wh have a passin and craving fr the game.
S what are the majr differences between men's and wmen's ftball? I'd saythat the big difference is that men play t prve that they are the best. Wmen, n the ther hand, play t prve smething t themselves, and are always pen t new ideas. When it cmes t the game f man versus wman n the pitch， the man is always ging t underestimale（低估）the wman. Wmen take advantage f this and attack hard,play hard, and are usually the first t scre. I have experienced this many times. Men think they are better just because they are men, but in the end technical ability and intelligence win. By dingthis, I have made quite a few guys eat their wrds. I lve prving them wrng, and at the same time I get a bit mre respect fr wmen ftballers.
24. What was thers' pinin f the authr's taking up playing ftball?
A. She was t yung.
B.She culd make mney.
C. She culd nt make it.
D. She wuld be ppular.
25. Why des the authr mentin wmen playing ftball in Eurpe?
A. T indicate wmen's ftball is ppular in America.
B. T prve wmen can als play ftball very well in Eurpe.
C. T suggest wmen's ftball is quite cmpetitive in Eurpe.
D. T shw there are mre fields fr ftball players in America.
26. What des the underlined wrd “craving" in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Hesitatin.
C.Desire.
B. Gratefulness.
D.Patience.
27. What des the authr think f men ftballers versus wmen ftballers?
A.Men ftballers always try t be the best.
B.Wmen are usually pen t men's new ideas.
C. Men win by technical ability and intelligence.
D.Wmen ftballers are well wrth respecting.
C
Being a patient in certain hspitals in the mnth f July can be dangerus r even deadly. That was the finding f scilgy prfessr David Phillips at the University f Califrnia,San Dieg,and his student Gwendlyn Barker.
They examined mre than tw hundred frty-fur thusand death recrds frm acrss the United States. These were frm 1979 t 2006. The researchers lked at recrds that listed “medicatin（ 药物治疗） errrs＂ as the main cause f death.
These medicatin mistakes included the accidental verdse（过量） f a drug r the wrng drug being given r taken. They als included accidents with the use f drugs in medical prcedures r peratins. The researchers fund that these mistakes caused ten percent mre deaths in July than in ther mnths. They fund n similar link fr ther causes f death r fr deaths utside hspitals.
But what makes July s deadly? The prfessr and his student believe they knw.They fund that this ten percent increase nly happened in cunties with teaching hspitals. These are hspitals where new dctrs knwn as residents（住院实习医生） cme fr mre training after medical schl. Hspitals in the Unite States emply their newest medical residents every year in the mnth f July. David Phillips and Gwendlyn Barker believe there is a clear link between deadly medical errrs and the arrival f new residents. They als examined hspitals withut residency prgrams. They fund n unusual increase in deaths caused by drug errrs. Medical residents may stay at a teaching hspital fr three years r mre. They are given respnsibilities fr patient care. But they are nt suppsed t wrk alne. They are directed by mre experienced dctrs.
The researchers say teaching hspitals shuld examine the respnsibilities f new dctrs. They als say the new residents shuld be supervised mre clsely and shuld be taught mre abut medicatin safety. The researchers say if hspitals d these things, they will reduce medicatin errrs, as well as the csts related t these mistakes. The findings are published in the Jurnal f General Internal Medicine.
28. What did David Phillips and Gwendlyn Baker d t make the finding?
A. Researching int histrical data.
B. Cmparing different causes f death.
C. Cnsulting sme scilgy prfessrs.
D. Checking 244,000 medicatin mistakes.
29. What is the prbable cause f deadly July?
A. Ten percent mre patients g t cunties in July.
B. New residents haven't had necessary training yet.
C. The newest residents are emplyed at this time.
D. Mre experienced dctrs care fr patients less.
30. Which is prper t slve the prblem f deadly July?
A. Nt emplying the newest residents.
B. Imprving medicatin safety educatin.
C. Reducing new residents' respnsibilities.
D. Directing teaching hspitals all theway.
31.Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Medicatin Mistakes Cause Deaths in Certain Hspitals
B.Teaching Hspitals Shuld Train the Newest Residents
C.Researchers Are Trying t Prevent Mre Deaths in July
D. New Dctrs Lead t a Jump in Hspital Deaths in July
D
During the 1980s, hundreds f mysterius cireles appeared in fields all ver England. Many peple thught they were created by aliens（外星人） frm uter space. The mst cmmn thery was that they were made by spaceships that flattened the wheat as they hvered（盘旋） ver the grund. Befre lng, bks were written n the subject, and turists flded t see the circles.
1990 was the glden year fr the crp circles. Delgad and Andrews released their bk “Circular Evidence"” which became a bestseller. And 'a well-equipped team f Japanese scientists arrived t recrd circle-making actin. The crp circles were mre cmplex.Crp specialists were as cnfused as ever. But the mystery was abut t be reslved.
One day that same year， a grup f well-knwn circle experts set up surveillance（监测） equipment n a hill in Wiltshire. They were eager t recrd the frmatin f a crp circle. Amazingly,the next day six circles appeared in a field just belw them,withut the team recrding anything. Wrse still,when the researchers entered the circles,they fund man-made tls in the centre f each circle, which seemed t prve that the circles had been made by humans.
In 1991, Tday newspaper published an accunt f hw tw men in their sixties had made the circles. The artists shwed hw they had created the circles at night with rpes and flat bards. The fllwing year, a circle-making cntest was rganized with a prize f 3,000 punds fr the winner. The third prize was wn by a yung American, Jim Schnabel, wh was wrking alne. The results prved that it was a lt easier t prduce the crp circles than investigatrs had at first believed. Fr many peple the phenmenn was definitively ver. It was all a hax （恶作剧）.Or was it？
The thing is that since then, a great many mre crp circles have appeared. And despite heavy surveillance (including gvernment and military satellite cameras) n ne has ever been caught actually making a crp circle. S, wh is still making these circles? And why?
32. What influence did the appearance f crp circles have?
A. It prved the existence f aliens.
C. It led t a bm f bksellers.
B. It arused peple's interest in space.
D. It prmted the lcal sightseeing.
33.Hw did scientists hpe t slve the mystery?
A. By reading relative bks.
B. By mnitring the prcess.
C. By making cpies f the circles.
D. By turning t Japanese fr help.
34. What can we learn abut the crp circles frm paragraph 4?
A. They were nt s hard t make.
B. Their makers wrked independently.
C. They culdn't be made in the day.
D.They were all made ut f a hax.
35. What d the questins in the last paragraph imply?
A. The mystery remains unslved.
C.The gvernment must ffer help.
B. Smebdy shuld knw the reasn.
D.The answers are hidden in the text.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu will be leaving this schl at the end f this year and many peple will ask yu “S, what d yu want t be?”Sme f yu may have already decided n a career path, but many f yu still dn't have a clue! Here are sme things yu might want t cnsider.
First, des the career yu are cnsidering have staying pwer?36 Rapid technlgical change is disruptive（创新的），and we need t be frward lking at ur future expectatin. While many ccupatins are being taken ver by new technlgy, jbs that require high-level f critical thinking, emtinal intelligence and human interactin,remain in high demand. These jbs are nt easily replaced by machines r technlgy.37
Secnd, chse a career that interests yu. If yu are truly passinate abut yur jb then ging t wrk every day wn't seem a chre. 38 Befre making a chice,yu shuld examine yur values, skills and persnality type. This can help yu decide if a career path is a gd fit fr yu.
39 A jb with a big salary will likely require mre time t get t the tp,much mre effrt and a higher level f stress. Only the truly mtivated can meet these challenges. If yu're struggling with ther demands in yur life, yu might want t chse a less taxing line f wrk.
40 It's true especially when yu're nt sure which directin t take. Let me leave yu with an ld saying: “Chse a jb yu lve, and yu will never have t wrk a day in yur life.”
A. High pay plays a part.
B. What d yu enjy ding?
C. Will it be in demand in 20 years?
D. Thinking abut a life-lng career at this stageis fearful.
E. It's als likely that yu will stay and grw in this career.
F. S think carefully abut this befre yu can chse yur prfessinal path.
G. Third, f curse yu will want t cnsider yur chsen prfessin's earning pwer.
第三部分·语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Papaji, my grandfather, was a strict man. A glance frm him was enugh t41me in line. Yet every summer I lked frward tseeing Papaji.
It was a family 42 t visit his farm every summer. We enjyed feeding and washing the animals. One mrning n my way t the animal sheds, I heard clickety-clack, clickety-clack， clickety-clack， ping． It stpped me in my＿43＿．I hid behind and peered（费力地看）at the surce f the44：Papaji in his study， typing a letter. As I leaned（探身） farther t see better,I45thrugh the dr. Papaji's eyes glanced. I hped the46 wuld be shrt. He called me ver and I_47 him slwly, saying I'd been 48 by the sund f the typewriter. I'd nly wanted t get a better lk; I wasn't ging t tuch anything, I 49. He didn't say anything else. Nt sure what t d,I std beside him watching him type．I lnged t tuch the 50 yellw keys． The keys hit the ribbn（色带），and letters appeared n the paper as if by_51 .
The rest f the summer I'd hear the sunds f typewriter keys and 52 tward them, fearfully at first but mre _53 when I realized Papaji didn't seem t mind. I std silently, 54 the wnder f the wrds frming n the page and thinking f ways t_55 Papaji t let me use the typewriter. After all, I planned t be a writer,and_56 used typewriters.
But the next summer, my dream_57 . I hped he wuld ffer me a chance t try it, but he 58 did.
On retuming hme that year,I received a59.In it was the typewriter! My strict grandfather wasn't such a60fish after all.
43. A. explratin
53.A. fearfully
54. A. imagining
55. A.demand
ff
B.keep
B.plan
B.heart
B.danger
B.went
B.sclding
B.prtested
B.attracted
B.lied
B.secure
B.nature
B.wander
B.nervusly
B.checking
B.cheat
B.writers
B.turmed up
B.ften
B.letter
B. selfish
C.stp
C.hnur
C. track
C.trick
C.fell
C.examining
C.fllwed
C.tuched
C.asked
C.beautiful
C.hand
C.rush
C.cnfidently
C.creating
C.allw
C.adults
C.brke in
C.never
C.message
C.difficult
D.push
D.rutine
D.adventure
D.light
D.gt
D.searching
D.cnsulted
D.inspired
D.prmised
D.cmmn
D.accident
D.withdraw
D.patiently
D.admiring
D.cnvince
D.students
D.faded away
D.seldm
D.call
D.mdest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sharp-eyed dlphin is ne creature that we lve t lve. They have even been knwn t perfrm fr whale-watchers r swim playfully with bats f fishermen. The dlphin's_61 (able) t please humans has made it ne f ur favurites in the animal kingdm.
There are many_62_(example) f dlphins fnning partmerships with peple. Fr three generatins, in Laguna, Brazil, bttle-nsed dlphins have been wrking with sme fishermen 63 (catch)fish. In 2001,anther grup f fishermen frm Suth Carlina 64(tell) a stry f hw dlphins prtected humans frm danger. Their bat sank 50 kilmeters frm the shre and they fund 65(they) surrunded by sme dangerus tiger sharks. Immediately dlphins arrived and began driving_66 sharks away. They remained all night and the fllwing day, 67 (prtect) the fishermen frm any sharks.
But while dlphins shw such friendliness twards humans,_68 (unlucky),humans dn't return the favur. Pllutin and fishing nets are tw f the terrible dangers they face. Up t 10,000 dlphins, and their cusins - the prpises, are killed in the Nrth Atlantic each year69 a result f the fishing industry. Their habitats are destryed and they are bthered by nise. We 'even catch them and keep them in tanks, despite seeing70 rich these intelligent creatures' lives are in the wild.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
高三英语 第9页（共10页）（2022.10）Last mnth I jined in the schl Talent Shw.It was first time that I had perfrmed in public. I was very interesting in reciting Chinese pems. Therefre,several week befre the shw, I signed up fr it. I practised hard and learn many Chinese pems by heart. Hwever, just the day befre the shw, I felt s nervusly that I thught abut giving up perfrming in frnt fr peple. My teacher r my friends kept encuraging me, and finally we gt ver it. On the day f the Talent Shw, I was recited the pems fluently and ludly, what wn me a lt f cheers.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校英语报计划举办题目为 Hw t learn my favurite subject belter的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1．喜欢的原因；
2．学习方法。
注意：词数100左右。
Hw t learn my favurite subject better