2022内蒙古两市联考高三10月质量检测英语试题含解析

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2021~2022学年度高三10月联考质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1.答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The actor.    B. The ending.    C. The story.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A restaurant.    B. A bank.    C. A hotel.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20.    B.5:10.    C.4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where is Ben?A In the kitchen.    B. At school.    C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.    B. Have a party.    C. Do their homework.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.    B. A bit disappointing.    C. Quite satisfactory.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.    B. The service.    C. The drinks.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10 Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Orange.    B. Black.    C. Pink.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Wait until further notice. B. Come again the next day.C. Make a phone call.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。.13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.    B. Stay at home.    C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.    B. Meet her aunt.    C. See a car show.I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.    B. To buy some DVDs.    C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.    B. Fellow workers.    C. Guide and tourist.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams.B. They don't want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brother's death.C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfield's opinion about dreaming?A. It prevents the mind from working.B. It makes things worse.C. It is very useful.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A To stay away from their problems. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To sleep better第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWrite On is the longest-running literary journal of writing for kids in New Zealand. We celebrate the best of children's writing and provide an opportunity for publication. The magazine is published twice yearly in Winter and Summer.New Competition for Issue 55: What Year Is It?We've had enough of 2020 already! So your challenge is to write a story of up to 400 words set in ANY OTHER YEAR. That could be 2019, 5 BC, or 3020! The trick will land us right in the middle of the most important part of the story!Thanks to Scorpio Books' generosity, the prizes for the competition are as follows:YEARS 4-6: Two winners will receive a $ 20 Scorpio Books voucher(代金券).YEARS 7-8: Two winners will receive a $ 30 Scorpio Books voucher.YEARS 9-10: Two winners will receive a $ 50 Scorpio Books voucher.Competition Submission Guidelines Terms and Conditions●All submissions must be made via this online form.●Please format your work in size 12, Times New Roman, black. Only .doc or .pdf files are accepted.●Please rule pictures out—let your wonderful writing create the pictures●All entries will be judged blind, so please don't write down your name or school on your entry.●The entry fee is $ 5 per entry or $ 25 for six entries from a school.●Winning entries will come out in Issue 55, about one and a half months after the closing date of October 23.1. What do we know about the competition?A. It is aimed at foreigners. B. It is supported by Scorpio Books.C. It is free for all participants. D. It is held every two years.2. What is the requirement for the competitors?A. Sending their works only as PDFs. B. Submitting their works by mail.C. Attaching no pictures to their works. D. Including their names on their works.3. What benefit can the winners get from the competition?A. Getting their works published in December.B. Receiving free copies of the magazine.C. Being awarded at least $ 20 in cash.D. Having a chance to tour New Zealand.BMost teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teenager has won the honor of “America's Top Young Scientist”.In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water.After two months' research, Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess(女神) of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.Later, Rao took on another social issue-drug addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before it's too late. More recently, the teenager has developed an app named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible signs of cyberbullying(网上欺凌). When users type in a word or phrase, Kindly is able to pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.All kinds of awesome, Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees(被提名人) for TIME Magazine's first-ever “Kid of the Year”.4. What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?A. The incident of lead pollution.B. The issue with drug addiction.C. The shortage of water supplies.D. The high cost of purifying water.5. What is Rao expecting of Tethys?A. It'll remove metal from water.B. It'll make it to market soon.C. It'll win her a higher prize.D. It'll be fitted to cellphones.6. What will Kindly allow users to do?A. Receive pre-warning signals of threat.B. Input words into a computer automatically.C. Choose from secure social networking sites.D. Weigh their words before posting them online.7. Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao as a young scientist?A. Ambitious and humble. B. Optimistic and adventurous.C. Talkative and outstanding. D. Creative and productive.CThe herd of elephants moving north after leaving the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan province has drawn widespread public attention, with tens of millions of people following its movement on TV programs and social media platforms.But this is not because it’s the first time wild Asian Elephants have wandered away from their habitat and headed northward, but for only this time the herd has traveled more than 400 kilometers as far as Kunming. Photographs, videos and stories of the herd’s movement have sparked widespread discussions even overseas.However, there is a need to go behind the “cute photos” and the seemingly “fantastic” event and identify the reasons why wild elephants are leaving their habitat, and find ways to establish harmonious human-animal relationship within habitats and the surrounding forests and human settlements. It is important to scientifically mark the limits of the habitats for elephants and other animals in Xishuangbanna and elsewhere in the country for ecological reasons as well.Planting trees is a key and fundamental step toward restoration of nature. Yet long-term investment and a more scientific approach are needed to maintain the remaining forests as well as to extend the forest cover and strengthen conservation.Nevertheless, tree cover alone doesn’t mean a suitable habitat for all animals, for different species need different types of vegetation to survive and breed. The elephant herd in Yunnan is a reminder that we have to scientifically conserve the existing forests and turn them into suitable habitats for different species of animals and birds, which will ultimately benefit humans.More ambitious targets should be set to rebuild or improve the food chain, and measures taken to ensure forest resources help wildlife flourish, in order to establish a harmonious human-animal relationship.Forests around the globe are still shrinking, particularly those in tropical and developing countries. The next decade therefore will be extremely important for the world’s forests and wildlife, and China can play a leading role in saving them by better protecting its forests and expanding its forest cover.8. Why has the herd of elephants caused so much public interest?A. There exist heated discussions in the whole country even overseas.B. TV programs and social media platforms want to benefit from them.C. They are the first wild Asian Elephants to leave their natural habitat.D. The elephants has traveled a long distance and lived in harmony with humans.9. What can we infer from the third paragraph about the “fantastic” event?A. More research on the reasons behind the event is required.B. Scientists need to limit the habitats for elephants and other animals.C. People should find ways to have a good relationship with elephants.D. There’s an urgent demand for detailed information about the elephants.10. Which method is provided in the passage to restore nature?A. Expanding the coverage of forest.B. Getting the government’s policy support.C. Bringing up various ways to protect the forests.D. Offering more kinds of vegetation to all animals.11. What does this event of elephants leaving their habitats remind us to do?A. To set more goals to change the food chain.B. To be aware of the situation of the existing forests.C. To realize harmonious coexistence of human and nature.D. To reduce the destruction of the forests around the globe.DAn afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap — this is fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness — as in the Alzheimer's study — can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. "If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs — it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine, it needs sleep. "The feeling to notice is "sleepiness", he says, not "tiredness", which could be more psychological and linked to stress.So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap. "When you fall asleep, you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up in deep sleep because that's when you wake and feel worse than you did before. "Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep — some people are better at napping than others but, says Stanley, "a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes" — you can set an alarm, allowing a 30- to 40-minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm. "You don't really want to be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep," Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night-time sleep, which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.12. What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A. Caffeine addiction. B. Psychological stress.C. Insufficient night sleep. D. Potential physical illness.13. What is the key to a good nap?A. Duration. B. Surroundings. C. Health. D. Stages.14. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?A. A 30- to 40- minute period. B. Between 2 pm and 4 pm.C. Between 5 and 12 minutes. D. A 20- to 90-minute period.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why to phase a nap B. When to take a good napC. What to learn from a nap D. How to have a successful nap第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every day we spend hours and hours in front of our screens. When we are not working, we are watching TV series and movies, answering emails, playing video games, or watching our social networks, resulting in severe eye fatigue(疲劳). ___16___. You can follow them to protect your eyes as much as possible.Adjust your screen to suit your need. Whenever you can, adjust the brightness and contrast of your screen. The lower the light and the lower the contrast, the less damage it will cause to your eyes. Whenever you can, turn on the dark mode in applications that allow it when it's dark, or you don't have natural light in your environment. ___17___. If you wear glasses, use them when you're in front of your computer, tablet, or laptop, instead of moving closer to the screen to see what's on it.Rest your eyes. Experts recommend applying the so-called 20-20-20 rule: look away from your screen and at another distance (20 feet or six meters) for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. ___18___. Remember to blink to wet your eyes. It may sound absurd, but you might even want to set the alarm every few seconds to get used to it. Also, don't hesitate to use artificial tears if you feel that your eyes are dry all the time. Avoid using the screen as much as you can, at least the hour before you go to bed. ___19___. You'll even sleep better and more soundly.Finally, while opinions vary on its usefulness, you may want to consider using screen filters(过滤器) to filter out blue and green rays coming from your device. ___20___. This will reduce the glare effect without impacting on the readability of the screen.A. Your eyes and brain will thank youB. Dark mode is good for your eyes to relaxC. This simple exercise will give your eyes some restD. However, there are a number of expert recommendationsE. Increase the distance you are from the device: the more, the betterF. You can also try lying on bed with your eyes closed for a little while every 10 minutesG. You can try software like F. lux or RedShift to adjust the color temperature of your screen第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。Rebecca, who I met at a business conference in Las Vegas, is one of the  ___21___ people I have ever known. So sharp in mind was she that she made a deep impression on me. Even if you were around her for an entire day, you probably wouldn't notice her ___22___.She was born with severe dyslexia—a slight disorder of the brain that causes difficulty in reading and spelling. ___23___ her learning disability, she had to be in ___24___ education classes for most of her elementary and middle school years. Despite the ___25___, she refused to let dyslexia control her life. Every day, she worked on ___26___ her disability with the help of her ___27___. Her dad would spend an hour every morning ___28___ her with math. In the evenings her mom would have her read books out aloud and then her mother would ___29___ her on the content. ___30___, in her effort, Rebecca's hard work ___31___. By high school, she had ___32___ from special education classes all the way to honor classes. “When I was young, no one thought I could ever attend ___33___.” she said. Not only did Rebecca ___34___ going to college, but she graduated as the top of her class.“I always had a dream,” says Rebecca, “of one day being a ___35___. But it seemed like such a crazy ___36___ that I never told anyone.” Today, Rebecca's dream is a ___37___. She graduated from law school and is ___38___ working in one of the largest law firms on the East Coast.Rebecca says, “I wouldn't change a thing. My learning disability ___39___ brings challenges to me now, but it also gave me the ___40___ to make my childhood dream come true.”21. A. strongest B. smartest C. toughest D. warmest22. A. disability B. advantage C. difference D. shortcoming23. A. Contrary to B. Instead of C. Due to D. Regardless of24. A. senior B. primary C. formal D. special25. A. challenge B. discrimination C. dilemma D. regulation26. A. displaying B. inspecting C. overcoming D. greeting27. A. friends B. parents C. relatives D. classmates28. A. amusing B. delighting C. disturbing D. helping29. A. persuade B. quiz C. answer D. expect30. A. Somehow B. Gradually C. Eventually D. Anyway31. A. turned back B. went through C. faded out D. paid off32. A. advanced B. graduated C. backed D. dropped33. A. school B. college C. conferences D. contests34. A. think of B. prepare for C. end up D. give up35. A. translator B. judge C. physician D. lawyer36. A. ambition B. behavior C. promise D. memory37. A. concern B. desire C. reality D. comfort38. A. casually B. regularly C. naturally D. currently39. A. simply B. still C. ever D. rarely40. A. determination B. passion C. admiration D. willingness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tai Chi Chuan, ___41___ is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced China for centuries. It combines slow movements, deep breathing and thinking. Every movement in Tai Chi represents ___42___ important part of old Chinese philosophy—harmony.Tai Chi is a term in the Chinese ___43___ (tradition)philosophy. It comes from The Book of Changes(《周易》). In the time of Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi ___44___ (write) the book Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures. The inventors of Tai Chi ___45___ (inspire)by this book and invented Tai Chi Chuan with the continuous movements of drawing circles in the air by ___46___ (guide) the breath with the willpower. They also absorbed the thoughts of the Taoist, such as the concept of Yin and Yang. Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical ___47___ (fit).Tai Chi is an unusual form of martial arts where we believe ___48___ building mental and physical strength. It is ___49___ (particular) different from western types of sports such as football where the harder and quicker are the better.Today, Tai Chi is so popular in the west. Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the ____50____ (benefit) forms of exercise.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Wednesday, the teachers and students in Senior Three attended the grown-up ceremony holding in our school hall, which theme was “Growth and Responsibility”. First, a student representing all of us made an one-minute speech. He showed our sincerely thanks to our parents and teachers and talked about our dreams. Then, some teachers and parents offered us their congratulations and expressed their expectations for ours future. Afterwards, wonderful performances were put on by students from a couple of class. Though the ceremony over now, it has made me realize clearly that I have grow up. I should be responsible to myself now. I will never forget about this experience.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是高中生李华，你的交换生朋友Peter回国后，计划创立一个传播中国传统文化的社团。他写信向你寻求建议。请根据以下提示给他回信。1.表示赞同；2.具体建议；3.建议依据。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua听力答案：1-20ACBBACBCBCCABACBABCA