内蒙包头初中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考模拟英语试卷（一）(含答案)

这是一份内蒙包头初中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考模拟英语试卷（一）(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度初中英语期中考试卷
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

一、单项选择
1．It took him half an hour ________ the violin last night.
A．played B．play C．to play D．playing
2．—________ is it from your home to school, Peter?
—Only ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
3．I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.
A．不填 B．the C．a D．an
4．The nap during the lunch break helps us have more _________ in the afternoon.
A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage
5．You won’t be allowed to enter the school _________ your temperature is higher than normal.
A．if B．until C．though D．unless
6．Bing Dwen Dwen, a mascot (吉祥物) for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is so ________ that tens of thousands of people would like to get one.
A．shy B．cute C．small D．heavy
7．Tom, you ________ in this city since 2019. What do you think of it?
A．have lived B．live C．lived D．will live
8．— I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A．if has Dave got his driver’s license
B．how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C．if Dave has got his driver’s license
D．how long Dave has got his driver’s license
9．—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now?
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A．which B．whom C．who
10．If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced
11．— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.
— Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets.
A．am buying B．buy C．was buying D．have bought
12．Hearing that his parents came to see him, Zhang Ming rushed out at once.
A．right now B．right away C．all right D．right off
13．—What are on show in the library?
— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.
A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken
14．—Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud?
—________. I make lots of new friends in this way, too.
A．Yes, I do B．I like English very much
C．No, I don’t D．By communicating with others
15．—How is Mary getting on with her lessons?
一She will fail the exam _________ she studies harder.
A．after B．unless C．as soon as D．when

二、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado（龙卷风）. I felt ___16___ after hearing the news and then rushed back home. ___17___ ,  neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had ___18___ left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to ___19___ her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next.
Some ___20___ from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We ___21___ the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us.
One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized ___22___ in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was ___23___ for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I ___24___ got some books to read from her bag.
As days went by, we ___25___ to my uncle’s old flat which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much ___26___ , but after all it was a place called home. ___27___ we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.
Thanks to ___28___ help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that ___29___ was enough when I had nothing else left in my life.
Looking back now, the ___30___ time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life.
16．A．excited B．scared C．bored D．relaxed
17．A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Unluckily D．Unhappily
18．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
19．A．encourage B．miss C．believe D．greet
20．A．policemen B．doctors C．teachers D．officers
21．A．saved B．forgot C．enjoyed D．spent
22．A．coat B．box C．bag D．pocket
23．A．special B．dirty C．ugly D．fit
24．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever
25．A．returned B．moved C．travelled D．ran
26．A．smaller B．bigger C．brighter D．closer
27．A．Until B．Before C．After D．Whenever
28．A．his B．her C．our D．their
29．A．courage B．friendship C．love D．trust
30．A．strange B．hard C．happy D．free


三、阅读单选
Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant!
Breakfast
Sit and enjoy a relaxing start to your day.
Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.
Food: Fresh bread and fruit
      Cold meats and cheese(奶酪)
      Coffee and eggs
Special: Milk before 8:00 a.m. for free
Lunch
Enjoy your family time here.
Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
Food: Soup and salad
      Cold meats and cheese
      German sausages(香肠)
Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream for free
Dinner
Time: 7:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m.
Food: A surprising light snack (点心)
Special: A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.

For more information, call 225-679.

31．You can enjoy ________ food at the restaurant.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French
32．Breakfast lasts for ________ hours according to the passage.
A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.5
33．You can have ________ for both breakfast and lunch.
A．soup and salad B．fresh bread and fruit
C．coffee and sausages D．cold meats and cheese
34．The half-price food is served at ________ according to the passage.
A．8:00 a.m. B．8:00 p.m. C．11:00 a.m. D．11:00 p.m.
35．The light snack for dinner is ________ at the restaurant.
A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting

Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）. We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us.
And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son. It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one.
We met this young man who gave it to Eric. He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy. Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness, it might not be necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better, it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness. And we are thankful that the trombone got lost. It taught us so much about other people’s healing（治愈的）power, even people we have never met before.
36．What happened to Eric two months ago?
A．His trombone was lost. B．He gave away his trombone.
C．His trombone was broken. D．He bought a trombone.
37．What did the writer do after her son lost the trombone?
A．She kept it a secret. B．She didn’t care about it.
C．She bought a new trombone. D．She told other people about it.
38．From the text, we can know that ________.
A．Eric was pleased to lose his trombone
B．Eric’s classmate lent his trombone to him
C．Eric had his first concert a few weeks ago
D．Eric’s mother stopped him learning and making music
39．Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost?
A．Because she could buy her son a new one.
B．Because she got many people’s care and kindness.
C．Because she found the trombone at last.
D．Because her son didn’t need the trombone any more.
40．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Everyone is good in our life.
B．Share your kindness and make others happy.
C．A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
D．What happened when Eric got a new trombone?

Child choking(窒息) is one of the serious problems many parents face.When it comes to choking, time is everything.
In a South Carolina restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and Jon, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working. and the baby was starting to turn blue.
His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn’t breathe(呼吸), I thought he was going to die.” Jayne said.
All people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody actually knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. “The moment was scary for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope,” the man said later that day.
LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.
41．What did the parents do first when the choking happened?
A．They called for help. B．They cried.
C．They hit the baby on the back. D．They ran to a hospital.
42．Where did the choking happen?
A．In an office. B．In the street. C．At a hotel. D．At a restaurant.
43．Why did the man run to his car?
A．To go away in the car. B．To get the special machine.
C．To get some medicine. D．To send the baby home.
44．What word can best describe the baby?
A．Lucky. B．Lovely. C．Healthy. D．Friendly.



He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.
It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and be always went down to help him carry fishing tools.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back of his neck. His hands had the deep scars(疤)from dealing with heavy fish. But none of these scars were fresh.
Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence.
“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No.” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”
“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”
“I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me willingly.”
“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.”
“I know.” the old man said. “I quite understand that.”
“He hasn’t much faith(信念).”
“No.” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”
“Yes.” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.”
“Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen.
45．How many days did the old man go fishing with the boy according to Paragraph 1?
A．Forty. B．Forty-four. C．Eighty-four. D．Eighty-seven.
46．What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A．The boy would leave him sooner or later.
B．The boy had to listen to his parents and left him.
C．He couldn’t catch fish because he was too old.
D．He couldn’t succeed without the boy’s support.
47．What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage?
①The old man caught some big fish with the boy.
②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea.
③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again.
④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home.
A．①④③② B．②①③④ C．②③④① D．③④①②
48．What can we learn from the last paragraph of the story?
A．The old man liked to make fun of other fishermen.
B．The old man often provided beer for other fishermen.
C．All fishermen laughed at the old man except the boy.
D．Some fishermen felt sad for the old man and tried to help him.
49．From the story we can know that the old man was _________.
A．a man who often showed off B．a man who never gave up
C．a man who sometimes got angry D．a man who seldom stayed calm


四、短文首字母填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
“Ugh, meat pie again? I h____50____ meat pie!” Matt shouted. “I won’t eat it!”
Matt’s mom and dad looked at each other. Matt’s angry outbursts (爆发) were always happening this month.
“ Matt, we’re going to let you take over (接管) dinnertime from now on,” Mom said.
“Well, we’re going to eat g___51___ food every night!” Matt answered happily.
The next day, Dad helped Matt make the meal plan. “We’re going to have chicken tonight, and spaghetti tomorrow, ” Matt started.
“Woah, wait a minute,” Dad said. “What else are we going to have with the chicken? We need to have at least one v___52___ with each meal.”
“We can have cabbage,” Matt said.
“Sophia does not like cabbage,” said Dad.
“Well, it’s my choice, s___53___ I’m going to cook it,” Matt replied.
“OK, but she might complain (抱怨) at dinner. Are you ready for that? ” Dad asked.
“Yeah, maybe,” Matt answered.
Almost every time Matt picked something out, his dad would tell him that someone wouldn’t like it. It was very frustrating (令人懊恼的).
“This is impossible!” Matt said angrily.
“Yes, it is hard. Everyone has d___54___ tastes, and sometimes, we just can’t please (使满意) everyone.”
“Fine, we’ll go with this plan this week. Next week I’ll try to make everyone happy,” replied Matt.
It was time for Matt to make his f___55___ meal, so his parents both came to help him. He hadn’t cooked before. It took almost an hour to make dinner. He was tired and hungry, but he was so proud of h___56___—he made dinner!
“Ew, this rice tastes strange,” Sophia said. Matt took a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he’d worked so hard! He felt like he might c___57___.
“I don’t like cabbage,” shouted Sophia. Matt realized then how his parents must feel every time he complained about dinner. It was impossible to make sure e___58___ liked every part of every meal!
“I’m sorry, Sophia. I’m sorry, Mom and Dad. I shouldn’t have shouted at you about dinner all the time. I don’t want to take over dinner anymore, I won’t complain,” Matt said.
“Thank you, Matt,” Mom and Dad said. Dad continued, “We’ll take back dinner responsibilities. You can offer some help if you like!” Matt felt a lot better. He happily finished his dinner and n____59____ complained about a meal again.


五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
60．It was my _________(five) time to visit the beautiful TangYue Village (塘约村) in Pingba county.
61．As a woman of the three astronauts, Liu Yang is working hard by _________ (she) in Shenzhou 14.
62．Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take ________（act）to join.
63．Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _________ (solve) teenager problems.
64．All the Chinese _________ (player) did excellently in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, especially Eileen Gu.
65．Recently, shootings in America are becoming _________ (bad) than before.
66．In England, afternoon tea is often ________ (drink) as a light meal.
67．I’m terribly sorry. I _________ (complete) forgot that it’s your birthday today.
68．After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers (《只此青绿》) became ________ known all over China. (wide)
69．Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train ________ (invite) you for a meal.

六、话题作文
70．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“My free time activities”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。
注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：昨晚他拉小提琴花了半小时。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It took him half an hour...the violin last night.”可知，此处是“It took sb+时间+to do sth”句型，表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——Peter，从你家到学校有多远？——只要走十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Only ten minutes’ walk”可知，对距离进行提问，用how far引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：我每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：午休时小睡有助于我们在下午有更多的精力。
考查名词辨析。luck运气；wealth财富；energy精力；courage勇气。根据“The nap during the lunch break helps us have more...in the afternoon”可知午睡会让下午更有精力。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于正常值，你就不能进入学校。
考查连词 。if如果；until直到；though虽然；unless除非。根据“You won’t be allowed to enter the school”以及“your temperature is higher than normal.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，如果温度不正常就不能进学校，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩是如此可爱，以至于成千上万的人都想得到一个。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；cute可爱的；small小的；heavy重的。根据“that tens of thousands of people would like to get one.”及事实可知，冰墩墩非常可爱，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：汤姆，你自2019年以来一直住在这个城市。你觉得怎么样？
考查动词时态。根据since 2019可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗？——当然。她是王亚平。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。
考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——很遗憾没有票出售了。——别担心。我已经买票了。
考查时态。根据“Don’t worry.”可知别担心，因为已经买票了，过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：听到父母来看他，张铭立刻冲了出去。
考查动词短语。right now马上，现在，常用于现在或者将来时态；right away立刻，马上；all right好吧；right off毫不犹豫地。划线词“at once”与B选项意思相符。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——图书馆展出什么？——一些在长城上拍的照片。
考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，句子是省略句，答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show)，而photos与take是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词做定语，表示被动的意义。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你是否通过与他人交流或大声朗读来提高你的英语口语？——通过与他人交流。我也用这种方式交了很多新朋友。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我是；I like English very much我非常喜欢英语；No, I don’t不，我不是；By communicating with others通过与他人交流。根据“by communicating with others or reading aloud?”以及“I make lots of new friends in this way, too.”可知，此处是通过与他人交流，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——玛丽功课做得怎么样？——除非她更加努力学习，否则考试就会不及格。
考查连词。after在……之后；unless如果不，除非，表示条件；as soon as一……就……；when当……时候。根据句意可知，更加努力学习是考试及格的条件，unless符合句意。故选B。

16．B    17．A    18．C    19．A    20．D    21．D    22．C    23．D    24．B    25．B    26．A    27．C    28．D    29．C    30．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。
16．句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了。
excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“after hearing the news ”可知，听了新闻之后很害怕，故选B。
17．句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。
Luckily幸运地；Proudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neither of my parents got hurt”可知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。
18．句意：但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。
something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“But Mum couldn't stop crying”可知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。
19．句意：我走上前，试图鼓励她。
encourage鼓励；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根据“I walked up”可知，上前去安慰母亲，故选A。
20．句意：当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙。
policemen警察；doctors医生；teachers老师；officers官员。根据“from the local government”可知，是政府官员，故选D。
21．句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。
saved拯救；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受；spent度过。根据“in a community centre”可知，在这里度过几天，故选D。
22．句意：埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。
coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket口袋。根据“from her bag”可知，手里拿着袋子，故选C。
23．句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我
special特殊的；dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的；fit合适。根据“But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that.”可知，外套不合适，故选D。
24．句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。
still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“got some books to read”可知，袋子里甚至有书，故选B。
25．句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓里，好几年都没人住。
returned返回；moved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根据“to my uncle's old flat”可知，搬进旧公寓，故选B。
26．句意：它要小得多，但毕竟是一个叫做家的地方。
smaller更小；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；closer更近。根据“but after all it was a place called home.”可知，公寓很小，故选A。
27．句意：我们搬进来后，生活变得更好了。
Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever无论何时。根据“life was better.”可知，搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。
28．句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于熬过了痛苦。
his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.”可知，多亏了他们的帮助，故选D。
29．句意：我第一次意识到，当我的生命中一无所有时，有爱就足够了。
courage勇气；friendship友谊；love爱；trust信任。根据“when I had nothing else left in my life”可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。
30．句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。
strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free自由的。根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难时期，故选B。
31．C    32．B    33．D    34．D    35．A

【导语】本文是一家传统德国餐厅的介绍。
31．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant!”可知，这是一家传统德国餐厅，所以是可以享受德国食物。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.”可知，早餐时间从早上7点到早上9点30，一共是2.5个小时。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Food: Fresh bread and fruit；Cold meats and cheese (奶酪)；Coffee and eggs”以及Lunch “Food: Soup and salad；Cold meats and cheese；German sausages (香肠)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据Dinner “A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.”可知，晚上10点后以半价供应第二顿晚餐。选项D“晚上11点”符合。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据Dinner “Food: A surprising light snack”可知，餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜。故选A。
36．A    37．D    38．C    39．B    40．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Eric，这让作者和儿子学到了很多。
36．细节理解题。根据“Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）.”可知，Eric两个月前丢失了长号。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.”可知，作者觉得告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情会让他们感觉更好。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago.”可知，Eric几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.”以及“We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness.”可知，由于一把丢失的长号，她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕一把丢失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开的。C选项“丢失的长号和必要的善意”为本文最佳标题。故选C。
41．C    42．D    43．B    44．A

【导语】本文讲述了一个10个月大的婴儿因一块蛋糕而窒息，被一个男人用机器LifeVac救了的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and Jon, hit him on the back first.”可知，当他噎住的时候，他的父母先拍了他的背。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“In a South Carolina restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake.”可知，发生在南卡罗来纳州的一家餐厅里，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac”可知，是为了去取叫做“LifeVac”的机器。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.”可知，婴儿最后得救了，所以他应该是幸运的。故选A。
45．A    46．B    47．B    48．D    49．B

【导语】本文节选自《老人与海》，讲述一位在海上捕鱼的老人与一个小男孩之间的故事。
45．细节理解题。根据“In the first forty days a boy had been with him”可知，在开始的40天里，小男孩跟着老人一起捕鱼，故填A。
46．词义猜测题。根据“I know you did not leave me willingly”及“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to”可知，老人理解这个小男孩必须要听父亲的话并离开他，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这位老人教小男孩如何钓鱼，并且他们钓了一些鱼；根据“I could go with you again”可知，这个小男孩想重新跟回这位老人；根据“Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home”可知，小男孩帮着老人把钓鱼工具拿回家，所以正确的排序是：②①③④，故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen.”可推断，有些渔民看着这位老人感到很难过，但他们没有表现出来，他们想用别的方式来帮助他，故选D。
49．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这位老人独自在海上钓鱼，在一段时间里并没有钓到鱼，但他并没有放弃，也没有气馁，也不在乎别人对他的嘲笑，继续坚持自己的信念，由此可知他是一个不会轻易放弃的人，故选B。

50．(h)ate    51．(g)ood    52．(v)egetable    53．(s)o    54．(d)ifferent    55．(f)irst    56．(h)imself    57．(c)ry    58．(e)verybody##(e)veryone    59．(n)ever

【导语】本文讲述了每次吃饭时，马特都抱怨饭菜不好吃，而当他亲自做了一次饭后，听着别人的抱怨，想到自己的辛苦付出，他感到特别不是滋味。他也体会到了每次做饭的父母的不易，于是再也不抢着做饭，再也不抱怨了。
50．句意：我讨厌肉馅饼。根据“I won’t eat it!”可知，猜测指的是“讨厌肉饼”，陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形hate“讨厌”，故填(h)ate。
51．句意：我们每天晚上都要吃好东西！根据“we’re going to let you take over (接管) dinnertime from now on”可知，自己要接管晚餐时间了，可以做自己喜欢的食物了，即“好吃的食物”，用形容词good作定语，故填(g)ood。
52．句意：每顿饭至少要吃一种蔬菜。根据“We can have cabbage”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“蔬菜”，空前有one修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填(v)egetable。
53．句意：这是我的选择，所以我要做它。根据首字母提示及前后句之间的关系可知，因为是自己选择的，所以要去烹饪，此处应用so连接，故填(s)o。
54．句意：每个人的口味都不一样。根据首字母提示及“and sometimes, we just can’t please (使满意) everyone.”可知，人人都有不同的口味，此处用形容词different修饰其后的名词，故填(d)ifferent。
55．句意：马特该做他的第一顿饭了，所以他的父母都来帮他。根据“He hadn’t cooked before.”及首字母提示可知，这是他第一次做饭，此处应用序数词first表示，故填(f)irst。
56．句意：他又累又饿，但他为自己感到骄傲——他做了晚餐！根据“he made dinner!”及首字母提示可知，他为自己感到自豪，此处用反身代词himself，作为介词of的宾语，故填(h)imself。
57．句意：他觉得自己快要哭出来了。根据“Ew, this rice tastes strange”以及“It did taste a little strange. But he’d worked so hard!”以及“I don’t like cabbage”及首字母提示可知，自己辛苦做的晚饭，家人都不满意，自己觉得很委屈要哭了，情态动词might后接动词原形，故填(c)ry。
58．句意：要确保每个人都喜欢每顿饭的每一部分是不可能的！根据“Ew, this rice tastes strange,” Sophia said. Matt took a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he’d worked so hard! He felt like he might...“I don’t like cabbage,” shouted Sophia.”以及“Matt realized then how his parents must feel every time he complained about dinner.”及首字母提示可知，要保证人人都喜欢每顿饭的任何部分是不可能的，此处应用不定代词everyone/everybody“每个人，人人”作主语，(e)verybody/(e)veryone。
59．句意：他愉快地吃完晚饭，再也没有抱怨过任何一顿饭。根据“I shouldn’t have shouted at you about dinner all the time. I don’t want to take over dinner anymore, I won’t complain”及首字母提示可知，从那之后，马特再也不对每顿饭抱怨了，此处用副词never表示否定，故填(n)ever。
60．fifth
【详解】句意：这是我第五次来到美丽的平坝县塘约村。此处在句中作定语修饰time，用序数词形式，故填fifth。
61．herself
【详解】句意：作为三名宇航员中的一名女性，刘洋独自一人在神舟14号上努力工作。by oneself“独自”，she的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
62．action
【详解】句意：我们的政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。让我们采取行动加入。固定短语take action“采取行动”，故填action。
63．to solve
【详解】句意：高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的报告。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to solve。
64．players
【详解】句意：所有中国选手在2022年北京冬奥会上都取得了优异的成绩，尤其是谷爱凌。player“运动员”，all修饰可数名词复数，故填players。
65．worse
【详解】句意：最近，美国的枪击事件比以前更加严重。根据“than before”可知，此处用形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。
66．drunk
【详解】句意：在英国，下午茶通常作为一顿简餐饮用。drink“喝”，动词；“afternoon tea”与动词“drink”之间是动宾关系，即下午茶被饮用，故为被动语态，drink用其过去分词形式。故填drunk。
67．completely
【详解】句意：我非常抱歉。我完全忘记了今天是你的生日。complete完全的，形容词，分析句子可知，此处修饰动词forgot用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
68．widely
【详解】句意：2022年春晚之后，舞诗剧《只此青绿》在中国家喻户晓。此空修饰动词known，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
69．invites
【详解】句意：现在中国人民过着幸福的生活。 如果你刚刚在火车上遇到一个中国人请你吃饭，不要感到惊讶。根据“Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train...you for a meal.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是 a Chinese person ，第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填invites。
70．
My free time activities
I do many things in my free time. Let me tell you something about them.
I usually take exercise after school every day. It’s a good way to keep healthy and help me study better. Besides, I love reading. I think reading is a great activity, and I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month. Reading can open my eyes and increase my knowledge. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. We can take in some fresh air in the beautiful park and it also makes my family happy.
So you see, my free time activities are wonderful and they make my life colorful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：题干没有给出明确的写作要点，需要考生整理出要点，再进行写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己业余生活有很多活动；
第二步，具体描述自己的业余活动及做每项活动的频率及益处，围绕“运动，阅读和周末家庭活动”展开；
第二步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take exercise做运动
②take in吸收，吸入
[高分句型]
①It’s a good way to keep healthy and help me study better.（It固定句型）
②I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month.（动词不定式作目的状语）