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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around精品随堂练习题
展开2.3 Reading fr Writing
一、基础巩固
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.语法填空
1.T her __________(astnish),in the schl art festival next week,the quiet by will have an pprtunity t attract public attentin.
2.Befre graduatin,students exchange presents __________each ther.
3.It is suggested that yu shuld spend mre time in __________(study) English.
4.Mst students study because it’s unavidable;by cntrast(相比之下),there are few students wh __________(actual) enjy it.
5.This is the first time that he __________(cmment) n my clthes seriusly.
6.I like the film very much.It reminds me__________ the happiest days when I was yung.
7.The chice f the curses shuld __________(base) n the students’ interest.
8.As students,we shuld be aware __________the imprtance f study.
9.With the develpment f the Internet and the educatin mdels,mre and mre students use nline learning __________(resurce).
10.His vice was s familiar t me that I __________(recgnize) him the mment I picked up the phne.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 完成句子
1.大学毕业之后,他想申请做老师的工作。
After graduating frm the cllege, he wuld like t as a teacher.
我奶奶昨天晚上在街上遛狗了。(强调地点状语)
_____________________my grandpa walked the dg at dusk yesterday.
3.众所周知,英语在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
English is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in ur daily life.
4.当我处境困难时是我姐姐帮助我。
gave me a hand when I was in truble.
5.你可以在当地导游的带领下花一周时间游览美丽的漓江。
Yu can the beautiful Lijiang with a lcal guide.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 课文语法填空
Peru is a cuntry which is 1. the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas.Peru was the centre f the 2._ (pwer) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and 3. (rule) until 1821.It is fr this reasn 4. Spanish is the main 5. (ffice) language f Peru.
Yu can g frm Cusc t the Amazn rainfrest by plane.Frm there, yu will spend ne day 6.______ (travel)
by bat t yur accmmdatin.Then yu can spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and 7.______ (enjy) the plants and animals unique 8. _ the rainfrest.
It will take yu fur days 9.______ (g) t the city f Machu Picchu n ft n amazing paths.Reach yur destinatin and yu will have a day t explre and be 10.______ (amaze) by this ancient city.Especially, the Incas’ dry stne methd f building is amazing.
二、拓展提升
= 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解
A
When I was 16 years ld,I made my first visit t the United States.It wasn’t the first time I had been abrad.Like mst English children,I learned French at schl and I had ften been t France,s I was used t speaking a freign language t peple wh didn’t understand English.But when I went t America I was really lking frward t having a nice easy hliday withut any language prblems.
Hw wrng I was! The misunderstanding began at the airprt.I was lking fr a public telephne t give my friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly ld man saw me lking like being lst and asked if he culd help me.
“Yes,” I said.“I want t give my friend a ring.”
“Well,that’s nice,” he said.“Are yu getting married? But aren’t yu a bit yung?”
“Wh is talking abut marriage?” I replied.“I just want t give my friend a ring t tell her I’ve arrived.Can yu tell me where there’s a phne bx?”
“Oh!” he said.“There’s a phne dwnstairs.”
When at last we did meet up,Danny explained the misunderstanding t me.
“Dn’t wrry,” she said t me.“I had many difficulties at first.There are lts f wrds which the Americans use differently in meaning frm us British.Yu’ll sn get used t all the funny things they say.But mst f the time British and American peple can understand each ther!”
1.Where was the writer frm?
A.He was frm America.
B.He was frm France.
C.He was frm England.
D.He was frm China.
2.The writer thught in America.
A.he wuldn’t have any language difficulties
B.he wuld nt understand the Americans
C.the Americans might nt understand him
D.he wuld have difficulties at the airprt
3.The writer wanted .
A.t buy a ring fr his friend
B.t make a call t his friend
C.t g t the telephne cmpany
D.his friend t see him ff
4.Frm the passage we can see that “give smebdy a ring” .
A.means the same in America as in England
B.means “call smebdy” t the ld man
C.means “be ging t get married”
D.has different meanings in America and in England
B
We spend arund ne third f ur lives in bed,and the bdy des a lt f its repair wrk as we sleep,s enugh gd quality sleep is very imprtant t ur health.It desn’t stp there,thugh—sme sleep psitins are healthier than thers.S which sleep psitin is the healthiest?
Sleeping n yur back is the healthiest sleep psitin.Health benefits include aviding back and neck pain.Because the head is raised abve the stmach when yu sleep n yur back,this psitin is best fr peple wh suffer frm nighttime acid reflux(胃酸逆流) as well.Arund 80% f heartburn(胃灼热) sufferers have prblems during the night,s sleeping n their back culd help a lt f peple t enjy a gd night’s sleep.If the sleep psitin alne is nt enugh t alleviate the cnditin,try raising the head f the bed by up t 4 inches by placing blcks under it.
When yu sleep n yur back,yur face is in a natural psitin.This means less wrinkles(皱纹).
If yu really can’t face sleeping n yur back,anther healthy sleep psitin is the side sleep.It’s almst as gd as the back psitin,and it’s better fr peple wh snre(打鼾) and their partners.Whichever sleep psitin yu chse,use a pillw that supprts the head and the neck withut raising the head unnaturally,as this can bring neck pain.
5.Which is NOT ne f the benefits f sleeping n the back?
A.It can avid acid reflux.
B.It makes peple lk yunger.
C.It helps peple get rid f stmach pain.
D.It’s gd fr heartburn sufferers.
6.The underlined wrd “alleviate” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “ ”.
A.make peple enjy
B.make peple frget
C.make it less useful
D.make it less serius
7.What des the text mainly talk abut?
A.Ways t keep us healthy.
B.The imprtance f sleep.
C.Healthy psitins f sleep.
D.Repairing functins f sleep.
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws it's necessary t say “thank yu” after receiving a gift r thers' help,but many peple dn't knw hw t thank peple in a prper way.It's best t send a brief,persnal nte.__16__
Make it persnal.Use simple nte cards rather than write yur name n an amusing card purchased at the gift shp.__17__ The receiver will appreciate yur taking the time t express thanks.
Get t the pint right away.Thankyu cards shuld be shrt and sweet.Lk at the fllwing example,“Thank yu ever s much fr the charming vase.I'm sure it will bring my huse t life.” __18__
Fr sme receivers,add sme news abut yur life.__19__ But if yu receive a gift in the mail frm peple wh see yu infrequently and wh wuld like t knw mre abut what's ging n in yur life,write briefly abut what yu've been up t recently.
__20__ Write and send it within ne week after receiving the gift.Waiting t lng t send a nte tells the gift giver yu really dn't appreciate his/her genersity.
A.Write the nte as sn as pssible.
B.This isn't always suitable bviusly.
C.Here are sme tips n writing a thankyu nte.
D.Never type a “thank yu”-write it by yurself.
E.Sending a thankyu nte thrugh the mail shws effrt.
F.Thankyu ntes aren't difficult t write,and they dn't take much time.
G.As yu can read,the writer thanked the gift giver immediately and frankly.
III.完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Years ag,we celebrated ur ldest sn's first birthday by hlding a super party.I spent mnths __21__,cutting ut handmade banners (横幅) and making all kinds f decratins.I kept __22__ my husband's wrk as he built a cardbard city backgrund.And I wuld lse __23__ f my emtins when it didn't prgress exactly as I __24__.
I didn't knw exactly why I stuck t __25__ a party like that,but I felt this unspken __26__.It was a feeling that my __27__ as a mm and my lve fr my sn were tied t hw __28__ this party was.In fact,my sn was turning ne year ld,and he had n idea what was ging n.__29__,this clearly meant nthing t him.
I tried t __30__ ther peple and maybe even prve smething t myself,nly t find it made me __31__.On his birthday,I put n a tn f makeup (化妆品) t __32__ my stress and smiled t ur __33__ even thugh I nearly brke dwn.It was the __34__ party because f the memries attached t it! I ruined a __35__ memry fr me as a mther and decided t make a __36__.
Last weekend,we celebrated my ther sn Hudsn's sixth birthday.He asked a Ninjag theme,s a week befre the party,I searched Amazn (a shpping website) and __37__ a banner and sme basic party materials as he __38__.On that day,we rdered a big meal and used dispsable (一次性的) plates t avid hurs f cleaning up.The party was __39__ but perfect.As Hudsn went t bed that night,he tld me it was his best birthday ever.
Parents' __40__ fr kids des nt lie in the cmplexity f celebrating kids' birthday.
21.A.waiting B.studying
C.thinking D.preparing
22.A.ignringB.checking
C.findingD.dubting
23.A.sightB.cunt
C.cntrlD.track
24.A.expectedB.explained
C.learnedD.prmised
25.A.ruiningB.leaving
C.attendingD.rganizing
26.A.fearsB.cncern
C.pressureD.questins
27.A.identityB.jb
C.dreamD.plan
28.A.persnalB.successful
C.familiarD.difficult
29.A.HweverB.Besides
C.AnyhwD.Therefre
30.A.persuadeB.impress
C.inspireD.remind
31.A.exhaustedB.annyed
C.excitedD.surprised
32.A.createB.experience
C.increaseD.hide
33.A.neighbrsB.guests
C.clleaguesD.classmates
34.A.bestB.newest
C.wrstD.biggest
35.A.valuableB.sad
C.clearD.shrt
36.A.messB.deal
C.changeD.jke
37.A.designedB.made
C.bughtD.wanted
38.A.askedB.did
C.taughtD.behaved
39.A.happyB.simple
C.cmplexD.bring
40.A.adviceB.praise
C.pityD.lve
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung peple n the latest HIV drugs nw have nearnrmal life expectancy (预期寿命) because f imprvements in treatment.Accrding t the study,thse 41.________ start treatment early may end up 42.________ (achieve) a lng and healthy life.
The researchers said the success f HIV treatment was a result f newer drugs with fewer side 43.________ (effect).The new treatment,which has been widely recgnized as ne f 44.________ greatest public health success stries f the past 40 years,invlves a 45.______ (cmbine) f three r mre drugs which blck (阻碍) the nrmal prgress f HIV.The researchers hpe that their findings will make it easier fr peple with HIV 46.________(get) insurance and stay in emplyment.
Jimmy Isaacs,28,has been suffering 47.________ HIV fr nearly three years.He 48.________(take) three drags nce a day at 18:00 and will cntinue t d s fr the rest f his life.“Thanks t the new treatment,I can lk frward t a lnger and 49.________ (healthy) life,” he said.
But many peple with HIV are still at risk.This is 50.________(particular) true in the develping wrld because f the limitatins f the drugs.
V:读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
One Sunday mrning,Gerge Thmas,a baker in a small New England twn,was walking thrugh the twn when he saw a little by cming tward him,swinging(挥舞) a bird cage in the air.On the bttm f the cage,there were three little wild birds shaking with cld and fear.Gerge Thmas stpped the by and asked him what he gt there.
The by was happy and tld him that there were just sme ld birds in the cage.When the baker asked him what he wuld d with the ld birds.The by said casually(漫不经心地) that he wanted t take the birds hme and play with them.He wuld pull ut their feathers t make them fight.He wuld have a really gd time because he wuld enjy watching these.
Gerge Thmas was shcked by what the by said.Hw culd a by be s rude t wild animals?S he cntinued t ask the by what he wuld d t the birds when he gt tired f them,because he was such a naughty and cruel by that he was sure t be tired f them sner r later.The by laughed and said that he had a cat,which liked birds,s he wuld give the birds t his cat.The baker gt mre wrried and decided t help set free the pr birds.S he asked,“Hw much d yu want fr the birds,sn? ”
The by lked at him in surprise,wndering if the baker really wanted t buy them.He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain ld field birds.They didn’t sing and they were nt even pretty.Hwever,the baker insisted and cntinued t ask him hw much mney he wanted fr the birds.
The by stared at the baker as if he were crazy and said,“10?”
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The baker reached in his pcket
Paragraph 2:
The baker picked up the cage.
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