陕西省西安交大附中2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省西安交大附中2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共39页。试卷主要包含了A.Watching TV.，A.At 6，A.Basketball.，A.Lisa.，A.High places.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安交大附中九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
第一部分（听力共25分）I.听选答案（共10小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 （共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.Because he made some pronunciation mistakes.
B.Because he made some grammar mistakes.
C.Because he made some selling mistakes.
2．（1分）A.She can't read fast.
B.She is careless.
C.She hardly reads books.
3．（1分）A.Watching TV.
B.Eating dumplings.
C.Having a family dinner.
4．（1分）A.At 6：15.
B.At 7：45.
C.At 8：15.
5．（1分）A Linda's brother.
B.Linda's friend.
C.Linda's cousin.
6．（1分）A.About 30 minutes' bike ride.
B.About 30 minutes' bus ride.
C.About 30 minutes' walk.
7．（1分）A.Because things are expensive.
B.Because it's crowded.
C.Because it's small.
8．（1分）A.Basketball.
B.Football.
C.Volleyball.
9．（1分）A.Lisa.
B.Betty.
C.Jenny.
10．（1分）A.High places.
B.Flying.
C.The dark.
第二节：听下而两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计5分）
11．（2分）（1）What are they talking about？
A.Keeping a diary.
B.Reading aloud.
C.Learning English.
（2）How many suggestions does Linda give to Tom？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
12．（3分）（1）Where did Gina go last weekend？
A.The art museum.
B.The history museum.
C.The science museum.
（2）What does she like best？
A.A sliver ring.
B.A gold ring.
C.A silver watch.
（3）When was it made？
A.About 60 years ago.
B.About 600 years ago.
C.About 6000 years ago.
II.听填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
13．（10分）
Friendship Day
Date
on the first Sunday of（1）　 　every year.
Place
（2）　 　
Activities
●exchange cards，flowers and （3）　 　
●have lunch or dinner
●（4）　 　
●go to the movies
Meaning
express（5）　 　for friends
第二部分（笔试共95分）II.单项选择（共15小题，计15分）本题共有15个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
14．（1分）﹣How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it？
﹣I learnt it ______watching TV．（　　）
A．by B．on C．in D．with
15．（1分）Xi'an is famous its long history.（　　）
A．as B．for C．of D．in
16．（1分）﹣ Are you going to Beijing next week？ ﹣ Yes．But I haven't got the air tickets and don't know ____ we will set out．（　　）
A．how B．where C．when D．what
17．（1分）﹣ Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers（网络主播）.
﹣Yes.They're trying their best to help local farmers to product sales.（　　）
A．produce B．improve C．afford D．offer
18．（1分）It's important masks （口罩） in public places during the COVID﹣19 period.（　　）
A．for us to wear B．for us wearing
C．of us to wear D．of us wearing
19．（1分）When you come across new words in reading，it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once．（　　）
A．make up them B．look up them
C．make them up D．look them up
20．（1分）Every summer our teachers warn us ___________in the river because it is dangerous.（　　）
A．swim B．to swim
C．not swim D．not to swim
21．（1分）Though Michael Jackson for many years，we still remember his crazy music.（　　）
A．has dead B．has been dead
C．died D．has died
22．（1分）﹣ Does my question sound enough？
﹣ I don't think so． You can ask more by using "could" instead of "can"．（　　）
A．politely； politely B．politely； polite
C．polite； politely D．polite； polite
23．（1分）Mr.Green to sing an English song at the English festival every year.（　　）
A．invites B．is invited
C．invited D．was invited
24．（1分） wonderful report he wrote!（　　）
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
25．（1分）The number of people invited ____fifty，but a number of them __absent for different reasons．（　　）
A．were；was B．was；was C．was；were D．were；were
26．（1分）﹣Some students breakfast in the morning.
﹣It is an unhealthy habit.They must change it.（　　）
A．have always B．always have
C．have seldom D．seldom have
27．（1分）There is a new pair of shoes of yours lying under your bed.Go and them here on the shelf.（　　）
A．lay B．lie C．laid D．lied
28．（1分）﹣Do you know ___________ yesterday？（　　）
﹣Yes．He went for the boat race．
A．why didn't Peter go to school
B．why doesn't Peter go to school
C．why Peter didn't go to school
D．why Peter doesn't go to school
IV.完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
29．（10分）Jack was a bard﹣working student when young but he had some big problems.He used to be shy before his classmates.So he had（1）　 　friends at school.Bob was a new student in his class.All the students were soon familiar （熟悉的） with him and got on well with him（2）　 　Jack.
One day，some boys put some money into Jack's bag and Bob pretended （假装） to have（3）　 　his money.Of course，they found the money in（4）　 　bag at last.
Jack was shameful（5）　 　he could not say anything about it.Soon his classmates called him a thief and （6）　 　him in the school.His teachers also（7）　 　that and called his parents to the school，too.Bob realized that the situation became worse than he thought.So he stood out and helped Jack make everything（8）　 　and he said sorry to Jack.
From that day，Jack and Bob（9）　 　good friends.Bob often took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing.Bob was weak in English and Jack often helped him（10）　 　it.Now Jack became the monitor in his class，and he had more friends.He enjoyed the nice friendship and the school life.

（1）A.many
B.few
C.old
D.new
（2）A.against
B.like
C.except
D.for
（3）A.lost
B.wasted
C.found
D.made
（4）A.your
B.their
C.Bob's
D.Jack's
（5）A.but
B.if
C.or
D.unless
（6）A.agreed with
B.laughed at
C.talked with
D.depended on
（7）A.allowed
B.faced
C.developed
D.believed
（8）A.clear
B.easy
C.hard
D.wonderful
（9）A.greeted
B.met
C.became
D.loved
（10）A.to
B.in
C.by
D.with
Ⅴ.阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共15 小题，计15分）
30．（3分）Note﹣taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes.
★Write down key facts.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example，some teachers may pay attention to lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something important again and again.
★Ask.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.
★Compare.Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
★Organize.Note taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
★Good not﹣taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.

（1）There are 　 　main points about note﹣taking in this passage.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（2）What should you write down in your notebook in class？ 　 　
A.Every word the teachers say.
B.Lots of dates and numbers.
C.The most important facts.
D.Some important mistakes.
（3）In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage？ 　 　
A.Sports.
B.Study.
C.Health.
D.Nature.
31．（3分）"Did you go skating a lot last year？" I asked.Jen shook her head and looked at me.Finally，she said， "On Thanksgiving，Mom and I always went to visit some friends who lived on a farm.I especially loved seeing their big turkeys."
Until then，I didn't think about how Jen felt.She had a new stepfather and stepbrother，and had a new town and home，too.Jen and her mom used to live near a lake where Dad and I went every summer，and she had to move up north with us.She had more changes than me.
Jen seemed sad，so I was busy thinking of some ways to cheer her up on Thanksgiving.I told her my plan and she was excited.First we made a huge snowball，and then a small snowball.Then we built a wall behind the big snowball as a tail.Jen mixed some food coloring with water，saying， "We can spray （喷） colors on the tail." Our snow turkey had a red，blue，green，and yellow tail.We were so busy that we didn't notice our parents come outside.Dad found a hat for the snow turkey，and Mom wrapped her scarf around its neck.
"Thanks for cheering Jen up，" Mom said. "You're a good brother，and you always come up with great ideas." A happy feeling spread through me.I began to understand how much she cared about everyone in our new family.

（1）What did Jen do on Thanksgiving in the past？ 　 　
A.She went skating with her friends.
B.She went to the farm with her mother.
C.She stayed at home with her mother.
D.She made snow turkeys with her mother.
（2）Which of the following is the right order？ 　 　
①made a small snowball
②found a hat
③made a huge snowball
④sprayed colors on the tail
⑤wrapped a scarf around the neck
⑥built a wall behind the big snowball
A.①③⑥④②⑤
B.①②③④⑤⑥
C.③①⑥④②⑤
D.③①⑥②④⑤
（3）What can we infer （推断） from the underlined sentence？ 　 　
A.Jen's mother was not friendly to the writer.
B.Jen didn't feel happy after moving here.
C.Jen's mother did a lot to make Jen happy.
D.The writer's stepmother thanked the writer.
32．（4分）Over the last few centuries，there have been many changes in our lives.
To start with，people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past.Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.Nowadays，we have fast，comfortable cars，and more and more people can travel by plane.
Secondly，in the past，people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today.Today，most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.
Thirdly，in the past，the living conditions were not as good as they are now.There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses，and many people could not buy things like fridges，TV sets or washing machines，Now，most families have several of these things.
Finally，nowadays，more and more people have the chance to get a good education.In the past，there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer.Now education is free for primary and middle school students.Also，it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now.
The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing.Life now is much better than it used to be.And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.

（1）Why did few people travel by plane many years ago？ 　 　
A.Because there were few planes.
B.Because it wasn't safe enough.
C.Because it was very expensive.
D.Because people didn't like to travel by plane.
（2）What's the fourth paragraph about？ 　 　
A.Why there was no running water in many houses.
B.The changes of living conditions.
C.Why people didn't like fridges before.
D.How many modern things a family has.
（3）What does the writer think of education now？ 　 　
A.It's easy to get the chance of education.
B.Education is very expensive.
C.We still need to build more schools.
D.The quality of education is still poor.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.We can travel a long distance in a short time by plane.
B.Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last few centuries.
C.People do work more easily because of modern machines.
D.It's necessary to have fridges，TV sets and washing machines in modern families.
33．（5分）Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family."Mom and Dad made all our furniture （家具），"she said. "They both like making things." Daniella visited a design （设计） fair with her classmates at the age of ten.Then she realized she wanted to follow her parents' example. "There are so many different styles of tables and chairs there!" she said.Since that day，she's been making furniture. "I've learned by giving Mom and Dad a hand，and through watching videos online."
Her first piece was a table.She made it soon after visiting the fair，and it was similar to one she had seen there. "Unluckily，no one wanted tables like that.I got a great satisfaction from my work，though，" said Daniella.
Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. "This gave me the chance to find out what people thought of my designs.Finally，I had to give up because the market closed down，" said Daniella. "After that，I started an Internet business and it ran so well."
Recenly，Daniella was asked to join in a local design show. "An organizer had bought one of my pieces on the Internet.I couldn't believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors.I was surprised that she thought my work was good enough，" Daniella said. "I had no idea what visitors would think of it My furniture is quite different ﹣ it is more traditional." However，Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future seems bright for this young design star，

（1）Daniella's interest in creating furniture came from 　 　.
A.watching videos of making furniture
B.visiting a design fair with her classmates
C.helping her parents make furniture
D.dreaming of being a famous designer
（2）What do we know about Daniella's first piece of furniture？ 　 　
A.It was very beautiful.
B.It was a small chair.
C.It was similar to one at the fair.
D.It was loved by her parents.
（3）Why did Daniella stop selling her furniture at a market？ 　 　
A.Because few people bought it.
B.Because she no longer had enough time.
C.Because she didn't like working outdoors.
D.Because the market was closed.
（4）What does the underlined word "she" refer to？ 　 　
A.The organizer.
B.Daniella's mother.
C.Daniella's classmate.
D.The visitor.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.The Secret to Creativity
B.A Young Design Star
C.Daniella's Bright Future
D.A Creative Family
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
34．（5分）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. （1）　 　In fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized （认定） as the inventor a few years ago.Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time？
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawing.During his studies，Meucci started to experiment with electricity. （2）　 　When two places were connected with wire （电线），people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850，Meucci and his wife Ester moved to New York.Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill. （3）　 　To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way，they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
（4）　 　Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利） on his invention.Meanwhile，Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government. （5）　 　

A.He didn't invent the telephone overnight.
B.He needed to always keep in touch with her.
C.Unluckily，only a few people attended this talk.
D.However，he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.
E.He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.
F.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables （金属电缆）.
G.Mr.Bell worked on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson.
Ⅵ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分）
35．（1分）西安的食物太美味了!我已经增重6磅了!
The food in Xi'an is so delicious!I have already 　 　6 pounds!
36．（1分）放学后，我经过操场的时候看到了几个女生在练习打排球。
I saw some girls practicing playing volleyball when I 　 　the playground after school.
37．（1分）Tina上周赢得数学比赛后，她的家人以她为自豪。
Tina's family 　 　her after winning the math contest last week.
38．（1分）我们经常问同学或者朋友一些直接的问题，因为我们很了解他们。
We often ask classmates or friends some 　 　because we know them well.
39．（1分）4 G技术在中国使用多么广泛呀!
　 　 the TD﹣LTE 4 G is used in China!
40．（1分）秋天来了，叶子变黄了。
　 　 turn yellow when autumn comes.
41．（1分）虽然袁隆平去世了，但是他的成就将会持续影响世界很多年。
Yuan Longping passed away，but his achievement will continue to 　 　the world for many years.
42．（1分）我们的英语老师对我们非常耐心。
Our English is very 　 　us.
43．（1分）我喜欢阅读，因为可以学到很多关于世界的新知识。
I love reading because I can learn a lot of new 　 　about the world.
44．（1分）我爷爷在花园里种了很多玫瑰花。
My grandfather grew many roses 　 　.
VII.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共 10小题，计10分）
45．（10分）
first wish call Asia they polite wood use spread be
Different countries have different eating cultures.In western countries，people usually eat food with a knife and fork.But in China，chopsticks play an important role in our daily lives.Chinese have（1）　 　chopsticks for more than 3，000 years so far.Later they（2）　 　to Vietnam，Korea and Japan.And now they have become an important symbol of（3）　 　cultures.
In ancient times，chopsticks were（4）　 　 "zhu".Later people called them "kuai zi".They are commonly made of（5）　 　，bamboo，stone，silver and other materials.Bamboo and wooden chopsticks are very popular.For Chinese，chopsticks are convenient to use and cheap in price，and also "kuai zi" has a meaning of good（6）　 　.
Chinese people use chopsticks every day.But do you know more about（7）　 　？In Chinese meals，it's a common custom （习俗） to allow elders to take up their chopsticks（8）　 　.It shows the respect （尊敬） and love for the old people.However，there（9）　 　a few things to avoid when using chopsticks.You shouldn't point at anyone with chopsticks.And it's （10）　 　to use your chopsticks to hit an empty （空） bowl while eating.When you travel to China，you'd better learn to use chopsticks well.It's not easy，so you need to practice.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读；阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
46．（10分）What does it mean to be green？ "Green" is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment﹣﹣the water，the land，and the air we breathe.Why green？Plants are green，and without them the earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call our society a "throw﹣away society" because we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones.Many times，if you no longer need something，someone else just might need it.For example，if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike，why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don't need to buy one？And one less large plastic toy doesn't need to be produced.
Recycling （回收利用） has never been easier.Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it.Tell your mom or dad you want to become "Chief of Recycling" for your family.Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they're thrown away.
Almost everyone likes traveling.But next time before you travel around the world，take a look at your own backyard.Can you find a place where you could plant a tree or grow some fruit？If so，get there and get your hands dirty.Then you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction you're your plants are full of fruits.

（1）What does "Green" mean in the first paragraph？
It means 　 　.
（2）Why do people call our society a "throw﹣ away society"？
Because people always 　 　.
（3）What should the "Chief of Recycling" do in the family？
He or she should tell others to 　 　before they're thrown away.
（4）What does the underlined word "so" in the last paragraph refer to？
It refers to "whether we can 　 　to grow some green plants".
（5）How will you deal with your old books after reading this passage？
I will 　 　.
Ix.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适 当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共1小题，计5分）
47．（5分）A：Excuse me. （1）　 　？
B：Sure.Go along this street，and turn right at the second crossing.Then you can see a bookstore around there.
A： （2）　 　？
B：It takes you about 20 minutes to walk there.
A：It's a little far. （3）　 　？
B：Yes.You can take the No.105 bus.
A. （4）　 　？
B.The bus stop is in front of that building.
A： （5）　 　.
B：You're welcome.
x.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
48．（15分）回首初中时光，我们在学习和生活等方而发生了很多变化，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。你所在学校杂志的英语写作栏目正在开展"我的成长"征文活动，请分享你初中两年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中的一个变化。
要点如下：
（1）变化是什么？
（2）变化过程是怎样的？
（3）你从中得到了什么启发？
要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（2）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（3）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

I have changed a lot since I became a middle school student.

2022-2023学年陕西省西安交大附中九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（参考答案与解析）
第一部分
略
第二部分（笔试共95分）II.单项选择（共15小题，计15分）本题共有15个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
14．（1分）﹣How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it？
﹣I learnt it ______watching TV．（　　）
A．by B．on C．in D．with
【分析】﹣这个鱼尝起来太好吃了！你能告诉我谁教你做的吗？﹣我是通过看电视学习的．
【解答】根据题干可知我是通过看电视学习如何做鱼的，其中介词by可表示通过、凭借（某种方式/手段等），其后可跟动名词．
故选：A．
15．（1分）Xi'an is famous its long history.（　　）
A．as B．for C．of D．in
【分析】西安以其悠久的历史而闻名。
【解答】be famous as作为……出名；be famous for因为……出名。根据题干，可知是指西安以其悠久的历史而闻名。
故选：B。
16．（1分）﹣ Are you going to Beijing next week？ ﹣ Yes．But I haven't got the air tickets and don't know ____ we will set out．（　　）
A．how B．where C．when D．what
【分析】﹣你下周要去北京吗？ ﹣是的．但是我没有机票，我不知道我们什么时候出发．
【解答】根据句意：﹣你下周要去北京吗？ ﹣是的．但是我没有机票，我不知道我们什么时候出发．结合选项，A．如何 B．哪里 C．什么时间 D．什么，选项C符合题意．
故选：C。
17．（1分）﹣ Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers（网络主播）.
﹣Yes.They're trying their best to help local farmers to product sales.（　　）
A．produce B．improve C．afford D．offer
【分析】——一些中国政府官员已经变成了网络主播。
——是的。他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品的销售。
【解答】produce生产；improve改善、提高；afford支付得起；offer提供。根据句意，应是他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品的销售。
故选：B。
18．（1分）It's important masks （口罩） in public places during the COVID﹣19 period.（　　）
A．for us to wear B．for us wearing
C．of us to wear D．of us wearing
【分析】新冠肺炎疫情期间，我们在公共场所戴口罩很重要。
【解答】It's+形容词 for/of sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的。of句型中的形容词修饰人的性格、品质等。for句型中的形容词修饰事情。本题important是说事情重要，用for。
故选：A。
19．（1分）When you come across new words in reading，it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once．（　　）
A．make up them B．look up them
C．make them up D．look them up
【分析】当你在阅读中遇到新的单词时，立刻在字典里查找它们不是一个好主意．
【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意"当你在阅读中遇到新的单词时，立刻在字典里查找它们不是一个好主意．"．make up组成，构成．look up查找．根据in a dictionary在字典里可知，应该用look up，them要放在look up的中间．答案是D．
故选：D．
20．（1分）Every summer our teachers warn us ___________in the river because it is dangerous.（　　）
A．swim B．to swim
C．not swim D．not to swim
【分析】每个夏天老师们总是警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险了。
【解答】根据题干中because it is dangerous可知夏天在河里游泳太危险了，所以老师总是警告我们不要在河里危险，其中warn表示警告，warn sb. （not） to do sth.表示警告某人（不）要做某事，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
21．（1分）Though Michael Jackson for many years，we still remember his crazy music.（　　）
A．has dead B．has been dead
C．died D．has died
【分析】虽然迈克尔•杰克逊已经去世很多年了，但我们仍然记得他疯狂的音乐。
【解答】根据for many years，可知时态是现在完成时。和时间段连用，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，be dead是延续性动词。
故选：B。
22．（1分）﹣ Does my question sound enough？
﹣ I don't think so． You can ask more by using "could" instead of "can"．（　　）
A．politely； politely B．politely； polite
C．polite； politely D．polite； polite
【分析】﹣﹣我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？
﹣﹣我不这么认为．你可以用"could"而不是"can"来礼貌地问．
【解答】考查词汇用法．句意：﹣﹣我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？﹣﹣我不这么认为．你可以用"could"而不是"can"来礼貌地问．第一个空，sound听起来，系动词，后跟形容词polite礼貌的，构成系表结构．A，B不正确．第二个空，修饰动词ask用副词politely礼貌地．
故选：C．
23．（1分）Mr.Green to sing an English song at the English festival every year.（　　）
A．invites B．is invited
C．invited D．was invited
【分析】格林先生每年都被邀请在英语节上唱一首英文歌。
【解答】根据时间状语every year，可知句子时态用一般现在时，且主语Mr.Green和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
24．（1分） wonderful report he wrote!（　　）
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【分析】他写的报告多棒啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据wonderful report he wrote可知wonderful是形容词，report 是可数名词的单数，he是主语；wrote是谓语；句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！wonderful 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。
故选：A。
25．（1分）The number of people invited ____fifty，but a number of them __absent for different reasons．（　　）
A．were；was B．was；was C．was；were D．were；were
【分析】邀请的人数为50人，但是他们中的一些人由于不同的原因缺席了．
【解答】根据句：邀请的人数为50人，但是他们中的一些人由于不同的原因缺席了．可知The number of作主语，代词用三单式，a number of作主语，代词用复数形式．
故选：C．
26．（1分）﹣Some students breakfast in the morning.
﹣It is an unhealthy habit.They must change it.（　　）
A．have always B．always have
C．have seldom D．seldom have
【分析】——有些学生很少在早上吃早饭。
——这是一种不健康的习惯。他们必须改变它。
【解答】alway总是；seldom很少。副词应放在实义动词之前，故排除AC项；根据下句"这是一种不健康的习惯。他们必须改变它。"可知，应是有些学生很少在早上吃早饭。
故选：D。
27．（1分）There is a new pair of shoes of yours lying under your bed.Go and them here on the shelf.（　　）
A．lay B．lie C．laid D．lied
【分析】你的床底下有一双新鞋。去把它们放在架子上。
【解答】A．lay下蛋，摆放；B．lie撒谎；C．laid摆放，过去时；D．lied撒谎，过去式。根据题干，可知是指你的床底下有一双新鞋。去把它们放在架子上。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故选：A。
28．（1分）﹣Do you know ___________ yesterday？（　　）
﹣Yes．He went for the boat race．
A．why didn't Peter go to school
B．why doesn't Peter go to school
C．why Peter didn't go to school
D．why Peter doesn't go to school
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道昨天皮特为什么没有去学校．
﹣﹣﹣是的，他去参加船赛了．
【解答】答案：C．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B．主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合yesterday用一般过去时，故选：C。
IV.完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
29．（10分）Jack was a bard﹣working student when young but he had some big problems.He used to be shy before his classmates.So he had（1）　B　friends at school.Bob was a new student in his class.All the students were soon familiar （熟悉的） with him and got on well with him（2）　C　Jack.
One day，some boys put some money into Jack's bag and Bob pretended （假装） to have（3）　A　his money.Of course，they found the money in（4）　D　bag at last.
Jack was shameful（5）　A　he could not say anything about it.Soon his classmates called him a thief and （6）　B　him in the school.His teachers also（7）　D　that and called his parents to the school，too.Bob realized that the situation became worse than he thought.So he stood out and helped Jack make everything（8）　A　and he said sorry to Jack.
From that day，Jack and Bob（9）　C　good friends.Bob often took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing.Bob was weak in English and Jack often helped him（10）　D　it.Now Jack became the monitor in his class，and he had more friends.He enjoyed the nice friendship and the school life.

（1）A.many
B.few
C.old
D.new
（2）A.against
B.like
C.except
D.for
（3）A.lost
B.wasted
C.found
D.made
（4）A.your
B.their
C.Bob's
D.Jack's
（5）A.but
B.if
C.or
D.unless
（6）A.agreed with
B.laughed at
C.talked with
D.depended on
（7）A.allowed
B.faced
C.developed
D.believed
（8）A.clear
B.easy
C.hard
D.wonderful
（9）A.greeted
B.met
C.became
D.loved
（10）A.to
B.in
C.by
D.with
【分析】文章主要讲述Jack是个内向的学生，有一次同学们诬陷他偷了钱，Jack感到很羞耻，但是Bob站出来帮他澄清了一切，最终他们成为了好朋友。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.许多的；B.很少；C.老的；D.新的。根据He used to be shy before his classmates.（他过去在同学面前很害羞。）可推知，他的朋友应很少。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。A.倚，靠，反对；B.像...一样；C.除...之外；D.为了。根据All the students were soon familiar （熟悉的） with him and got on well with him（2）Jack.（除了Jack，所有的学生都很快熟悉了他，并和他相处得很好。）可知，此处指的是除了Jack。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.丢失；B.浪费；C.找到，发现；D.制作，使得。根据One day，some boys put some money into Jack's bag，（一天，一些男孩把一些钱放进了Jack的包里，）结合语境可知，此处是指Bob 假装丢了钱。故选A。
（4）代词辨析。A.你的，你们的；B.他们的；C.Bob的；D.Jack的。根据前文One day，some boys put some money into Jack's bag，（一天，一些男孩把一些钱放进了Jack的包里，）可知，最后在Jack的书包里面找到了这些钱。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。A.但是；B.是否，如果；C.或者；D.除非。根据Jack was shameful（5）he could not say anything about it.（Jack 感到羞耻，但他对此什么也说不出来。）可知，前后是转折关系，Jack 感到很羞耻，但是对此他无话可说。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.同意，和...意见一致；B.嘲笑；C.与...交谈；D.依赖于。根据Soon his classmates called him a thief，（很快他的同学称他为小偷，）可知，他的同学们在学校里面嘲笑他。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.允许；B.面对；C.发展；D.相信。根据His teachers also（7）that and called his parents to the school，too.（他的老师也相信了，并把他的父母也叫到学校。）把他的父母叫到了学校，可知老师也相信了。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.清楚的，明白的；B.轻松的，容易的；C.坚硬的，努力的；D.精彩的，极好的。根据So he stood out and helped Jack make everything（8）and he said sorry to Jack.（所以他站了出来，帮助Jack 澄清了一切，并向Jack 道歉。）可知，Bob站出来帮助杰克澄清了一切。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.打招呼；B.遇见；C.成为；D.爱，喜爱。根据后文Bob often took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing.（Bob 经常带Jack 参加许多活动，Jack 变得外向了。）可知，Jack 和Bob 成为了好朋友。故选C。
（10）介词辨析。A.到，向；B.在...里面；C.通过；D.带有，伴随。根据Bob was weak in English and Jack often helped him（10）it.（Bob 英语不好，Jack 经常帮助他。）可知，help sb.with sth.（帮助某人做某事）固定用法。故选D。
Ⅴ.阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共15 小题，计15分）
30．（3分）Note﹣taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes.
★Write down key facts.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example，some teachers may pay attention to lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something important again and again.
★Ask.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.
★Compare.Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
★Organize.Note taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
★Good not﹣taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.

（1）There are 　B　main points about note﹣taking in this passage.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（2）What should you write down in your notebook in class？ 　C　
A.Every word the teachers say.
B.Lots of dates and numbers.
C.The most important facts.
D.Some important mistakes.
（3）In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage？ 　B　
A.Sports.
B.Study.
C.Health.
D.Nature.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何做好笔记。
【解答】（1）总结归纳题。通读全文，根据Write down key facts.（写下关键事实。）；Ask.（问。）；Compare.（比较。）；Organize.（组织。）；Good note﹣taking takes time.（做好笔记需要时间。）可知，这篇文章共有5个要点。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.（你可以抄写它们或在课堂上写下最重要的事实。不同的老师做事方式不同。）可知，上课时你应该在笔记本上写下最重要的事实。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Note﹣taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.（记笔记是一种技能，可以帮助你在所有的功课中都取得好成绩。它可以让你在学习时充满自信。）可知，你可能会在杂志的学习版面读到这篇文章。故选B。
31．（3分）"Did you go skating a lot last year？" I asked.Jen shook her head and looked at me.Finally，she said， "On Thanksgiving，Mom and I always went to visit some friends who lived on a farm.I especially loved seeing their big turkeys."
Until then，I didn't think about how Jen felt.She had a new stepfather and stepbrother，and had a new town and home，too.Jen and her mom used to live near a lake where Dad and I went every summer，and she had to move up north with us.She had more changes than me.
Jen seemed sad，so I was busy thinking of some ways to cheer her up on Thanksgiving.I told her my plan and she was excited.First we made a huge snowball，and then a small snowball.Then we built a wall behind the big snowball as a tail.Jen mixed some food coloring with water，saying， "We can spray （喷） colors on the tail." Our snow turkey had a red，blue，green，and yellow tail.We were so busy that we didn't notice our parents come outside.Dad found a hat for the snow turkey，and Mom wrapped her scarf around its neck.
"Thanks for cheering Jen up，" Mom said. "You're a good brother，and you always come up with great ideas." A happy feeling spread through me.I began to understand how much she cared about everyone in our new family.

（1）What did Jen do on Thanksgiving in the past？ 　B　
A.She went skating with her friends.
B.She went to the farm with her mother.
C.She stayed at home with her mother.
D.She made snow turkeys with her mother.
（2）Which of the following is the right order？ 　C　
①made a small snowball
②found a hat
③made a huge snowball
④sprayed colors on the tail
⑤wrapped a scarf around the neck
⑥built a wall behind the big snowball
A.①③⑥④②⑤
B.①②③④⑤⑥
C.③①⑥④②⑤
D.③①⑥②④⑤
（3）What can we infer （推断） from the underlined sentence？ 　B　
A.Jen's mother was not friendly to the writer.
B.Jen didn't feel happy after moving here.
C.Jen's mother did a lot to make Jen happy.
D.The writer's stepmother thanked the writer.
【分析】文章主要讲述作者的爸爸和Jen的妈妈组建了一个新的家庭，起初，Jen很不适应，为了让Jen高兴起来，在感恩节那天，他们一起堆了一个雪火鸡，Jen给它喷了很多的颜色，爸爸给它戴了一顶帽子，妈妈为它披了一件围巾。妈妈非常的感谢作者为Jen所做的一切，她夸奖作者是个非常称职的好哥哥。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据On Thanksgiving，Mom and I always went to visit some friends who lived on a farm.I especially loved seeing their big turkeys.（感恩节那天，我和妈妈总是去拜访一些住在农场的朋友。我特别喜欢看他们的大火鸡。）可知，以前的感恩节，她和母亲一起去农场。故选B。
（2）文章排序题。根据First we made a huge snowball，and then a small snowball.Then we built a wall behind the big snowball as a tail.Jen mixed some food coloring with water，saying， "We can spray （喷） colors on the tail." Our snow turkey had a red，blue，green，and yellow tail.We were so busy that we didn't notice our parents come outside.Dad found a hat for the snow turkey，and Mom wrapped her scarf around its neck.（首先我们做了一个大雪球，然后是一个小雪球。然后我们在大雪球后面建了一堵墙作为尾巴。珍将一些食用色素与水混合，说："我们可以在尾巴上喷颜色。"我们的雪鸡有一条红色、蓝色、绿色和黄色的尾巴。我们太忙了，以至于没有注意到父母在外面。爸爸给雪火鸡找了一顶帽子，妈妈把围巾围在它的脖子上。）可知，是先做一个大雪球，然后做一个小雪球，再把大雪球后面建一面墙作为尾巴，把这个尾巴喷成彩色的，爸爸给这个用雪做的火鸡找了一顶帽子，妈妈把她的围巾给它围在脖子上。所以顺序应为③①⑥④②⑤。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Thanks for cheering Jen up，（感谢你为Jen打气，）可推知，Jen搬到这里后不高兴，所以作者才会想办法逗她开心。故选B。
32．（4分）Over the last few centuries，there have been many changes in our lives.
To start with，people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past.Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.Nowadays，we have fast，comfortable cars，and more and more people can travel by plane.
Secondly，in the past，people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today.Today，most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.
Thirdly，in the past，the living conditions were not as good as they are now.There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses，and many people could not buy things like fridges，TV sets or washing machines，Now，most families have several of these things.
Finally，nowadays，more and more people have the chance to get a good education.In the past，there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer.Now education is free for primary and middle school students.Also，it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now.
The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing.Life now is much better than it used to be.And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.

（1）Why did few people travel by plane many years ago？ 　C　
A.Because there were few planes.
B.Because it wasn't safe enough.
C.Because it was very expensive.
D.Because people didn't like to travel by plane.
（2）What's the fourth paragraph about？ 　B　
A.Why there was no running water in many houses.
B.The changes of living conditions.
C.Why people didn't like fridges before.
D.How many modern things a family has.
（3）What does the writer think of education now？ 　A　
A.It's easy to get the chance of education.
B.Education is very expensive.
C.We still need to build more schools.
D.The quality of education is still poor.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　B　
A.We can travel a long distance in a short time by plane.
B.Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last few centuries.
C.People do work more easily because of modern machines.
D.It's necessary to have fridges，TV sets and washing machines in modern families.
【分析】本文主要讲述了过去几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了许多变化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.（当时飞机不太受欢迎，因为它们过去是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式。）可知，过去旅行飞机不太受欢迎是因为坐飞机太昂贵。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。通读全段，根据Thirdly，in the past，the living conditions were not as good as they are now.There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses，and many people could not buy things like fridges，TV sets or washing machines.Now，most families have several of these things.（第三，过去的生活条件不如现在，很多房子没有卫生间，没有自来水，很多人买不到冰箱、电视机、洗衣机等东西。现在大多数家庭都有好几种。）可知，第四段主要讲述了现在人们的生活条件有了很多改善。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Finally，nowadays，more and more people have the chance to get a good education.（最后，现在，越来越多的人有机会接受良好的教育。）可知，作者认为现在人们很容易得到受教育的机会。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Over the last few centuries，there have been many changes in our lives.（在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了许多变化。）可知，文章主要讲述了在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了许多变化。故选B。
33．（5分）Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family."Mom and Dad made all our furniture （家具），"she said. "They both like making things." Daniella visited a design （设计） fair with her classmates at the age of ten.Then she realized she wanted to follow her parents' example. "There are so many different styles of tables and chairs there!" she said.Since that day，she's been making furniture. "I've learned by giving Mom and Dad a hand，and through watching videos online."
Her first piece was a table.She made it soon after visiting the fair，and it was similar to one she had seen there. "Unluckily，no one wanted tables like that.I got a great satisfaction from my work，though，" said Daniella.
Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. "This gave me the chance to find out what people thought of my designs.Finally，I had to give up because the market closed down，" said Daniella. "After that，I started an Internet business and it ran so well."
Recenly，Daniella was asked to join in a local design show. "An organizer had bought one of my pieces on the Internet.I couldn't believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors.I was surprised that she thought my work was good enough，" Daniella said. "I had no idea what visitors would think of it My furniture is quite different ﹣ it is more traditional." However，Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future seems bright for this young design star，

（1）Daniella's interest in creating furniture came from 　B　.
A.watching videos of making furniture
B.visiting a design fair with her classmates
C.helping her parents make furniture
D.dreaming of being a famous designer
（2）What do we know about Daniella's first piece of furniture？ 　C　
A.It was very beautiful.
B.It was a small chair.
C.It was similar to one at the fair.
D.It was loved by her parents.
（3）Why did Daniella stop selling her furniture at a market？ 　D　
A.Because few people bought it.
B.Because she no longer had enough time.
C.Because she didn't like working outdoors.
D.Because the market was closed.
（4）What does the underlined word "she" refer to？ 　A　
A.The organizer.
B.Daniella's mother.
C.Daniella's classmate.
D.The visitor.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the text？ 　B　
A.The Secret to Creativity
B.A Young Design Star
C.Daniella's Bright Future
D.A Creative Family
【分析】文章主要讲述了Daniella Hudson的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Daniella visited a design （设计） fair with her classmates at the age of ten.Then she realized she wanted to follow her parents' example..（当Daniella 十岁时和她的班级参观一个设计展览时，她意识到她想以父母为榜样。）可知，对创作家具的兴趣来源于和她的同学一起参观设计展览。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Her first piece was a table.She made it soon after visiting the fair，and it was similar to one she had seen there..（她的第一件作品是一张桌子，是在参观完展览后不久制作的，与她在那里看到的一张相似。）可知，这和她见过的一个很相似。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据This gave me the chance to find out what people thought of my designs.Finally，I had to give up because the market closed down，（这让我有机会了解人们对我设计的看法。最后，我不得不放弃，因为市场关闭了，）可知，是因为市场关闭了。故选D。
（4）代词指代题。根据前文An organizer had bought one of my pieces on the Internet.（一个组织者在网上买了我的一件作品。）可知，she指代前文的"An organizer "。故选A。
（5）文章标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Daniella Hudson的故事。所以文章标题应为"年轻的设计明星"。故选B。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
34．（5分）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. （1）　D　In fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized （认定） as the inventor a few years ago.Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time？
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawing.During his studies，Meucci started to experiment with electricity. （2）　F　When two places were connected with wire （电线），people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850，Meucci and his wife Ester moved to New York.Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill. （3）　B　To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way，they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
（4）　C　Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利） on his invention.Meanwhile，Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government. （5）　E　

A.He didn't invent the telephone overnight.
B.He needed to always keep in touch with her.
C.Unluckily，only a few people attended this talk.
D.However，he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.
E.He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.
F.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables （金属电缆）.
G.Mr.Bell worked on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson.
【分析】文章主要讲述了电话的发明和历史。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.（我们大多数人认为电话是Alexander Graham Bell发明的。）以及后文In fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized （认定） as the inventor a few years ago.（事实上，几年前，一个名叫Antonio Meucci 的意大利人被正式认定为发明者。）可知，D项However，he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.（然而，他并不是第一个想到这个主意的人。）符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据后句When two places were connected with wire （电线），people in those places could hear each other talk.（当两个地方用电线连接起来时，这些地方的人们可以听到彼此说话。）可知，说的是声音可以传播，F项He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables （金属电缆）.（他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播。）符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据后句To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way，they could talk to each other conveniently.（为了解决这个问题，他在家和车间之间连接了金属电缆。这样，他们就可以方便地交谈了。）可知，说的是保持交流，B项He needed to always keep in touch with her.（他需要一直和她保持联系。）符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据前句Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.（Meucci邀请了一群人来参观他的新发明。）可知，说的是邀请一些人，C项Unluckily，only a few people attended this talk.（不幸的是，只有几个人参加了这个讲座。）符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据前句 In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government.（2002年，在Meucci去世一个多世纪后，他的作品终于得到了政府的认可。）可知，说的是Meucci得到认可，E项He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.（他现在将作为电话的发明者而闻名于世。）符合语境。故选E。
Ⅵ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分）
35．（1分）西安的食物太美味了!我已经增重6磅了!
The food in Xi'an is so delicious!I have already 　put on　6 pounds!
【分析】西安的食物太美味了!我已经增重6磅了!
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：put on增重。由句意可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。
故答案为：put on。
36．（1分）放学后，我经过操场的时候看到了几个女生在练习打排球。
I saw some girls practicing playing volleyball when I 　passed by　the playground after school.
【分析】放学后，我经过操场的时候看到了几个女生在练习打排球。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：pass by经过。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：passed by。
37．（1分）Tina上周赢得数学比赛后，她的家人以她为自豪。
Tina's family 　took pride in　her after winning the math contest last week.
【分析】Tina上周赢得数学比赛后，她的家人以她为自豪。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take pride in以……为傲。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：took pride in。
38．（1分）我们经常问同学或者朋友一些直接的问题，因为我们很了解他们。
We often ask classmates or friends some 　direct questions　because we know them well.
【分析】我们经常问同学或者朋友一些直接的问题，因为我们很了解他们。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：direct questions直接的问题。
故答案为：direct questions。
39．（1分）4 G技术在中国使用多么广泛呀!
　How widely　 the TD﹣LTE 4 G is used in China!
【分析】4 G技术在中国使用多么广泛呀!
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据the TD﹣LTE 4 G is used in China可知the TD﹣LTE 4 G是主语；is used 是谓语，"广泛"用副词widely，修饰谓语动词is used；句型结构为：How +副词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案是：How widely。
40．（1分）秋天来了，叶子变黄了。
　Leaves　 turn yellow when autumn comes.
【分析】秋天来了，叶子变黄了。
【解答】句子缺少"叶子"，谓语动词turn原形，主语用Leaf的复数。
故答案为：Leaves。
41．（1分）虽然袁隆平去世了，但是他的成就将会持续影响世界很多年。
Yuan Longping passed away，but his achievement will continue to 　affect　the world for many years.
【分析】虽然袁隆平去世了，但是他的成就将会持续影响世界很多年。
【解答】句子缺少"影响"，这里不定式to后跟动词原形affect。
故答案为：affect。
42．（1分）我们的英语老师对我们非常耐心。
Our English is very 　patient with　us.
【分析】我们的英语老师对我们非常耐心。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be patient with对……有耐心。
故答案为：patient with。
43．（1分）我喜欢阅读，因为可以学到很多关于世界的新知识。
I love reading because I can learn a lot of new 　knowledge　about the world.
【分析】我喜欢阅读，因为可以学到很多关于世界的新知识。
【解答】句子缺少"知识"，这里填不可数名词knowledge。
故答案为：knowledge。
44．（1分）我爷爷在花园里种了很多玫瑰花。
My grandfather grew many roses 　in the garden　.
【分析】我爷爷在花园里种了很多玫瑰花。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in the garden在花园里。
故答案为：in the garden。
VII.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共 10小题，计10分）
45．（10分）
first wish call Asia they polite wood use spread be
Different countries have different eating cultures.In western countries，people usually eat food with a knife and fork.But in China，chopsticks play an important role in our daily lives.Chinese have（1）　used　chopsticks for more than 3，000 years so far.Later they（2）　spread　to Vietnam，Korea and Japan.And now they have become an important symbol of（3）　Asian　cultures.
In ancient times，chopsticks were（4）　called　 "zhu".Later people called them "kuai zi".They are commonly made of（5）　wood　，bamboo，stone，silver and other materials.Bamboo and wooden chopsticks are very popular.For Chinese，chopsticks are convenient to use and cheap in price，and also "kuai zi" has a meaning of good（6）　wishes　.
Chinese people use chopsticks every day.But do you know more about（7）　them　？In Chinese meals，it's a common custom （习俗） to allow elders to take up their chopsticks（8）　first　.It shows the respect （尊敬） and love for the old people.However，there（9）　are　a few things to avoid when using chopsticks.You shouldn't point at anyone with chopsticks.And it's （10）　impolite　to use your chopsticks to hit an empty （空） bowl while eating.When you travel to China，you'd better learn to use chopsticks well.It's not easy，so you need to practice.
【分析】文章介绍了筷子的发展和历史。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，中国人使用筷子已有3000多年的历史。根据句意，可知此处是指使用筷子。时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。故填：used。
（2）考查动词。句意：后来它们传播到了越南，韩国和日本。根据to Vietnam，Korea and Japan（到越南，韩国和日本）可知是指们被传播到越南，韩国和日本。时态是一般过去时。故填：spread。
（3）考查形容词。句意：现在它们已经成为亚洲文化的一个重要象征。根据句意，可知此处是形容词Asian亚洲的。故填：Asian。
（4）考查动词。句意：在古代，筷子被称为"箸"。根据句，可知此处是被动语态be+过去分词。故填：called。
（5）考查名词。句意：后来人们称它们为"快子"。它们通常由木、竹、石、银和其他材料制成。根据bamboo，stone，silver and other materials（竹、石、银等材料）可知是指它们通常由木、竹、石、银和其他材料制成。wood是不可数名词。故填：wood。
（6）考查名词。句意：对中国人来说，筷子使用方便，价格便宜，而且"快子"有良好祝愿的意思。根据has a meaning of good（有……的意思）可知快子"有良好祝愿的意思。此处是复数形式。故填：wishes。
（7）考查代词。句意：但是你知道更多关于它们的事情吗？根据But do you know more about（但你知道更多关于……）可知是指你知道更多关于它们的事情吗？介词about后接代词宾格形式。故填：them。
（8）考查副词。句意：在中餐中，允许长辈先拿起筷子是一个普遍的习俗。根据allow elders to take up their chopsticks（允许长辈拿起筷子）可知是指在中餐中，允许长辈先拿起筷子是一个普遍的习俗。故填：first。
（9）考查动词。句意：然而，在使用筷子时要避免几件事。根据题干，可知是there be句型。a few things是复数形式，用are。故填：are。
（10）考查形容词。句意：而且在吃饭时用筷子敲击空碗是不礼貌的。根据use your chopsticks to hit an empty （空） bowl while eating（吃饭时用筷子敲击空碗）可知在吃饭时用筷子敲击空碗是不礼貌的。故填：impolite。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读；阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
46．（10分）What does it mean to be green？ "Green" is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment﹣﹣the water，the land，and the air we breathe.Why green？Plants are green，and without them the earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call our society a "throw﹣away society" because we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones.Many times，if you no longer need something，someone else just might need it.For example，if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike，why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don't need to buy one？And one less large plastic toy doesn't need to be produced.
Recycling （回收利用） has never been easier.Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it.Tell your mom or dad you want to become "Chief of Recycling" for your family.Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they're thrown away.
Almost everyone likes traveling.But next time before you travel around the world，take a look at your own backyard.Can you find a place where you could plant a tree or grow some fruit？If so，get there and get your hands dirty.Then you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction you're your plants are full of fruits.

（1）What does "Green" mean in the first paragraph？
It means 　taking special steps to protect the environment﹣﹣the water，the land，and the air we breathe　.
（2）Why do people call our society a "throw﹣ away society"？
Because people always 　throwing away old things and buying new ones　.
（3）What should the "Chief of Recycling" do in the family？
He or she should tell others to 　think whether things can be reused or recycled　before they're thrown away.
（4）What does the underlined word "so" in the last paragraph refer to？
It refers to "whether we can 　find a place　to grow some green plants".
（5）How will you deal with your old books after reading this passage？
I will 　give them to people in need　.
【分析】"绿色"不仅仅是一种颜色，它还意味着采取特别措施保护环境。本文介绍成为一个环保的孩子的做法。包括：减少它；再利用它；回收利用等等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 "Green" is more than just n color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment﹣﹣the water，the land，and the air we breathe.（"绿色"不仅仅是一种颜色。这还意味着采取特别措施保护环境——水、土地和我们呼吸的空气。）可知，"绿色"意味着采取特别措施保护环境——水、土地和我们呼吸的空气。故答案为taking special steps to protect the environment﹣﹣the water，the land，and the air we breathe。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sometimes people call our society a "throw﹣away society" because we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones.（有时人们称我们的社会为"扔掉的社会"，因为我们总是扔掉旧的东西，买新的。）可知，人们称我们的社会为"扔掉的社会"是因为们总是扔掉旧的东西买新的。故答案为throwing away old things and buying new ones。
（3）细节理解题。根据Tell your mom or dad you want to become "Chief of Recycling" for your family.Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they're thrown away.（告诉你的父母你想成为家庭的"回收负责人"。确保你鼓励家里的每个人在扔掉东西之前思考它们是否可以重复使用或回收。）可知，他或她应该告诉别人，在扔掉东西之前，是否可以重新使用或回收。故答案为think whether things can be reused or recycled。
（4）单词释义题。根据Can you find a place where you could plant a tree or grow some fruit？If so，get there and get your hands dirty.（你能找到一个可以种树或种水果的地方吗？如果是的话，那就去动手吧。）可知so是指"我们是否能找到一个地方种植一些绿色植物"。故答案为find a place。
（5）细节理解题。本题是开放型试题。答案合理即可。参考答案为give them to people in need。
Ix.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适 当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共1小题，计5分）
47．（5分）A：Excuse me. （1）　Can you tell me how to get to the bookstore　？
B：Sure.Go along this street，and turn right at the second crossing.Then you can see a bookstore around there.
A： （2）　How long will it take　？
B：It takes you about 20 minutes to walk there.
A：It's a little far. （3）　Are there any buses to get there　？
B：Yes.You can take the No.105 bus.
A. （4）　Where is the bus station please　？
B.The bus stop is in front of that building.
A： （5）　Thank you very much　.
B：You're welcome.
【分析】这是一则关于如何去书店的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"当然。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。然后你可以看到附近有一家书店。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？"故填Can you tell me how to get to the bookstore。
（2）根据下文"步行到那里大约需要20分钟。"可知，划线处的句意应为"要多长时间？"故填How long will it take。
（3）根据下文"对。你可以乘105路公共汽车。"可知，划线处的句意应为"有公共汽车到那里吗？"故填Are there any buses to get there。
（4）根据下文"公共汽车站在那栋楼的前面。"可知，划线处的句意应为"请问公共汽车站在哪里？"故填Where is the bus station please。
（5）根据下文"不客气。"可知，划线处的句意应为"非常感谢。"故填Thank you very much。
x.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
48．（15分）回首初中时光，我们在学习和生活等方而发生了很多变化，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。你所在学校杂志的英语写作栏目正在开展"我的成长"征文活动，请分享你初中两年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中的一个变化。
要点如下：
（1）变化是什么？
（2）变化过程是怎样的？
（3）你从中得到了什么启发？
要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（2）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（3）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

I have changed a lot since I became a middle school student.
【分析】【高分句型一】
She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up.她给了我很大的帮助，鼓励我不要放弃。
encourage sb.not to do sth.鼓励某人不要做某事。
【高分句型二】
I watch English movies as often as possible.我尽可能经常看英语电影。
as...as possible尽量……的。
【解答】I have changed a lot since I became a middle school student.I used to be lazy and wasn't interested in English.I was not good at communicating with others，either.（变化是什么）
Last year，my new English teacher，Mrs Liu，had a long conversation with me .She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up. 【高分句型一】She taught me some good ways of learning English.So I made a decision to study hard at English.For example，I took notes in class.I watched English movies as often as possible.【高分句型二】I spent much time learning English every day.Besides，she encouraged me to make more friends and be friendly to others.With her help，I became much more outgoing and had great friends.Now I'm glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in my class.（变化过程是怎样的）
I think you can get better as long as you work hard enough.（学到了什么）