陕西省西安市未央区2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷
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这是一份陕西省西安市未央区2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷,共30页。试卷主要包含了A.Saying hi.,A.T the museum.,A.Green.,A.T listen mre.,A.A pencil.,A.By subway.,A.It is snwing.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市未央区九年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷
听选答案 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1.(1分)A.Saying hi.
B.Saying sorry.
C.Saying bye.
2.(1分)A.To the museum.
B.To the zoo.
C.To the party.
3.(1分)A.Green.
B.Black.
C.Pink.
4.(1分)A.Because he got up late.
B.Because the traffic was too heavy.
C.Because he lost his way to the station.
5.(1分)A.To listen more.
B.To read more.
C.To write more.
6.(1分)A.About 3 kilometers.
B.About 2 kilometers.
C.About l kilometer.
7.(1分)A.A pencil.
B.A notebook.
C.A dictionary.
8.(1分)A.By subway.
B.On foot.
C.By taxi.
9.(1分)A.Teacher and student.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Waiter and customer.
10.(1分)A.It is snowing.
B.It is raining.
C.It is windy.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.(4分)(1)What will the girl have on Thanksgiving Day?
A.Turkey.
B.Beef.
C.Chicken.
(2)What kind of food is NOT mentioned?
A.Pumpkin pies.
B.Dessert.
C.Potatoes.
12.(6分)(1)What did Mary use to be afraid of?
A.Being alone.
B.High places.
C.The dark.
(2)When did Mary's parents use to return home from Shenzhen?
A.In October.
B.In November.
C.In December.
(3)Who taught Mary to cook chicken when she was young?
A.Her uncle.
B.Her grandparents.
C.Her aunt.
听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
13.(10分)(1)If you want to learn English well,you must practice the skills.
(2)You should be brave to others in English to improve your listening and speaking skills quickly.
(3)Reading is the best way to improve your reading skills.
(4)Keeping a diary is a choice to practice your writing skills.
(5)As long as you listen,speak,read and write more,you are sure to make .
完形填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
14.(10分)Before I went to Chiang Rai,I had been travelling around Thailand with six good friends.We had (1) wonderful time.They all had to go back home on the seventh day. (2) I had decided to stay for another week in Thailand.I had never spent longer time in a foreign country than before. (3) was!
After seeing my friends off at the airport,I felt a little sad.It took me three (4) from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai.I felt very lonely on the way.It was the first time that I had ever been alone while travelling abroad.The thought of loneliness (5) my heart.
After a short nap(打盹),I arrived in Chiang Rai.There was no taxi in sight.I had no idea how (6) to my hotel.
I'm sure the look of worry showed on my face. (7) ,a police officer called a taxi for me.A smile came across my face with the kindness of this stranger.And as I climbed into the taxi,the driver offered to drive for free.I (8) by their kind actions.
As I walked into the hotel,I was greeted with beautiful smiles (9) .Sitting alone in my room,I started to plan my trip around Chiang Rai.I took a rest and set(10) the next morning with a smile on my face.I was deeply moved by strangers' kindness.
(1)A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(2)A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Because
(3)A.What exciting the trip
B.What the trip exciting
C.How the trip exciting
D.How exciting the trip
(4)A.hour
B.hours
C.minute
D.minutes
(5)A.fill
B.filled
C.has filled
D.is filling
(6)A.I could go
B.could I go
C.I can go
D.can I go
(7)A.Sudden
B.Suddenly
C.Usual
D.Usually
(8)A.touch
B.touched
C.was touched
D.am touched
(9)A.warm
B.warmly
C.general
D.generally
(10)A.on
B.with
C.for
D.off
15.(10分)Nanjing has changed a lot.And it is more (1) than before.Even though(即使) there are a lot of people and cars,the city is great!I love her!
But as the city (2) and develops,people don't change themselves.There are a few litter bugs(乱扔垃圾者).They throw their rubbish(3) . (4) don't they just find a rubbish bin?They just don't(5) to think about how beautiful our city has become and how they can help to keep it that way.(6) maybe they just don't care.
If you want to turn a beautiful place into something ugly,just cover it with (7) .A(n)(8) tree﹣lined street can look like a garbage dump (垃圾场) at once!
I do have some (9) for us students.Next time you are about to (10) something,stop and think about how beautiful your city is.Then find a rubbish bin and do as your favourite basketball player does﹣dunk(扣篮) the rubbish into the basket and score 2 points for the environment!
(1)A.dirty
B.noisy
C.beautiful
D.crowded
(2)A.moves
B.changes
C.washes
D.cleans
(3)A.everywhere
B.somewhere
C.anywhere
D.nowhere
(4)A.How
B.Where
C.Why
D.What
(5)A.ask
B.continue
C.wait
D.stop
(6)A.Or
B.But
C.So
D.As
(7)A.flowers
B.rubbish
C.plants
D.trees
(8)A.pleasant
B.small
C.empty
D.ugly
(9)A.sentences
B.stories
C.lessons
D.advice
(10)A.throw
B.waste
C.avoid
D.complete
阅读理解 阅读材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16.(4.5分)By using less energy,you can cut down on pollution.An energy﹣saving light bulb(灯泡)uses less energy to produce the same amount of light as a common bulb.
Name:Common light bulb
Price of One Bulb:$1.5
Cost of Energy:Used in One Year(4 hours per day): $9.30
Energy Used:75 watts(Most of the energy is wasted as heat.)
Life of Bulb:1.000 hours
Name:Energy﹣saving light bulb
Price of One Bulb: $5
Cost of Energy:Used in One Year(4 hours per day):$2.50
Energy Used:20 watts
Life of Bulb:10,000 hours
(1)How much more energy does the common bulb use than the energy﹣saving light bulb?
A.75 watts.
B.50 watts.
C.20 watts.
D.55 watts.
(2)If you use one 20﹣watt energy﹣saving light bulb instead of a common 75﹣watt bulb,how much money would you save on energy cost in one year?
A.$9.30.
B.$6.80.
C.$2.50.
D.$16.10.
(3)What's the meaning of the underlined word "watts" in Chinese?
A.焦耳
B.牛顿
C.瓦特
D.摄氏度
17.(6分)Tangchang,a town in Chengdu,is well﹣known for cloth shoes.With over 20 types.Tangchang cloth shoes are strong,comfortable,breathable and friendly to the environment.In 2018,they were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录).63﹣year﹣old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes.Now she is a master.She said there are 32 steps to make a pair,but the most important step is making the soles (鞋底).
Layers(层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste(襁褓)."To make good paste,we make it at a temperature of 85℃.If it's too low or too high,the paste will not work." Lai said.Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes.After this,the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight(紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts.The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together.But still the soles' edges look fluffy.Through repeated polishing and trimming,the fluffy edges (毛边)will become smooth.Then the cloth shoes are ready.
Lai's hard work touched her so n Ai Peng.In 2015,Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother.He used Shu embroidery(刺绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online.He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes,helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
(1)What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms.Lai?
A.Making good flour paste.
B.Making the upper parts.
C.Making the soles.
D.Shaping the soles and upper parts.
(2)What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes?
①beating the layered cloth
②making flour paste at an exact temperature
③gluing the upper parts and the soles together
A.③②①
B.②①③
C.②③①
D.③①②
(3)How many things has Ms.Lai's so n done to make the cloth shoes more popular?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(4)What is the best title for this passage?
A.Hand﹣made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang
B.A Talented Shoemaker.Lai Shufang
C.Tangchang,a Well﹣known Town in Chengdu
D.How to Make Tangchang Cloth Shoes
18.(4.5分)In China,Teachers' Day was first celebrated in 1985.Now people celebrate it on September10th every year.On this special day,students usually give their teachers thank﹣you cards.flowers,fruit and other small gifts to show their respect(尊重) and appreciation(感激).
In the United States,Teachers' Day is known as"National Teacher's Day".It's on the first Tuesday of the first full week of May.The day is celebrated by students to show their appreciation to their teachers with flowers,thank﹣you cards and other gifts.
In India,Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5th in honor of(纪念) the second president of India.September 5th is his birthday.Traditional songs are sung,poems are recited(背诵) and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students.
In Russia,Teachers' Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and1993.Since 1994,the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October,the same day as World Teachers' Day.Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games,competitions.dramas,dances or little presents.Besides the activities,some schools reward(奖励) their teachers for their efforts.
Teachers' Day is celebrated in Vietnam (越南) on November 20th.The history of Teachers' Day in Vietnam dates back to the late 1950s.Since 1982,the day has been named "Vietnamese Educators' Day".Students hold the Teachers' Day parties at their schools to celebrate it.
(1)How many countries' Teachers' Day are mentioned in the passage?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
(2)When did Chinese people celebrate Teachers' Day for the first time?
A.In 1958.
B.In 1965.
C.In 1985.
D.In 1994.
(3)Where is the pass age probably from?
A.A notice.
B.A magazine.
C.A guidebook.
D.A novel.
19.(5分)When learning English,most people felt uncomfortable about speaking.They could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules,but speaking was difficult. (1)
Don't worry about making mistakes.Making mistakes is normal when learning a language.Actually,other people will still know your meaning and they probably won't notice your mistakes.
Use every chance you get to speak.(2) For example,it's a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language.At home,you should also try practicing new words and grammar learned in class.Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom.You can join a conversation group,such as the chat groups in the study centre.(3) Or you can go to the English Corner and speak English with others.
(4) With the development of the Internet,online study provides us with more chances to study English.There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world.
Be confident to speak aloud.Many people are shy and they can't speak English with confidence.However,language is a tool for us to express and make others understand us.We just need to speak what we want to express,and not take much care about others' opinions.
(5)
A.Practice speaking online.
B.There are many clubs in the school.
C.Listening to English songs is a good way.
D.It's good for you to take the chance to speak English.
E.They are free to join.
F.I'm sure you can feel a lot more confident without thinking too much.
G.Here are some ideas that are from some people's experience.
完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20.(2分)他的搭档走了以后,工作现在全落在他的身上。
With his away,all the work now fell to him.
21.(2分)苏州因丝绸而出名.
Suzhou its silk.
22.(2分)我真的很幸运,体重从未增加过。
I'm really lucky as I never weight.
23.(2分)大部分的人都十分害怕当众演讲。(完成译句)
Most of the people are afraid of speaking .
24.(2分)他虽然经验最少,却是最出色的老师。
He's the best teacher, he has the least experience.
短文填空,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
25.(10分)
different,play,nobody,short,better,friend,make,be,how,way
Everyone in the world is unique(独一无二的)!There is (1) completely the same as you.That is good because it (2) the world interesting.There are people taller than you and some are (3) than you.Maybe your hair is the same color as your(4) .Maybe it is longer than hers.And another (5) is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly.
I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you.And you also have some friends who are as (6) at sports as you.But there are also people around you who (7) good at some other things.(8) do you like your best friend?Do you both like(9) tennis?Are you both outgoing?I think in some ways you are the same,but in many other (10) you are different.It takes a lot of differences to make a world!
任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成问题
26.(10分)Birds are the only animals that have feathers.Feathers are the coat a bird wears on its body,just like the hair most of other kinds of animals wear on their bodies.We,human beings,don't depend on feathers or hair to keep us warm,as birds and animals do,we have our clothes.The feathers and shapes of the birds help us to tell one kind from another.Feathers come in beautiful colors.
Many birds use colors to hide from enemies(敌人).This is called camouflage.All birds molt(换毛),but the ptarmigan molts twice a year,changing color to go right for the season.In winter,when snow is on the ground,it has white feathers.In spring,it molts and grows brown feathers that match up with the land,grass,trees or other conditions where it lives.When winter comes,it molts again and grows white feathers.
Besides feathers,birds can have good voices and are good at singing.Many birds,such as the robin,sing to send messages to other birds.Each type of songbird has its own song.By singing,birds show who they are and where their land is.In spring,many birds sing together loudly at daybreak.The sound they make is known as the dawn chorus,so﹣called"early morning singing of love" by many people in a Chinese yet simpler way.
(1)What does the underlined word "its" in the first paragraph refer to?
It refers to .
(2)How many times does the ptarmigan molt every year?
It molts a year.
(3)Why do many birds sing?
Because they show and where their land is by singing.
(4)When do the birds make the dawn chorus?
At daybreak in .
(5)What does this passage mainly talk about?
It gives us some basic of birds.
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
27.(5分)Steve:Tina,you look unhappy. (1) ?
Tina:I argued with my mom this morning.
Steve:(2) ?
Tina:Because she didn't allow me to go to my friend's party.
Steve:(3) ?
Tina:This Friday evening,from seven o'clock to ten o'clock.
Steve:Maybe your mother thinks it's dangerous.
Tina:But I am fifteen. (4) .
Steve:Maybe you're right.But I think you should sit down and talk with her.
Tina:(5) .I will try.
书面表达
28.(15分)三年的初中生活很快就要结束了。这三年里你一定发生了很大的变化,包括外貌、性格、爱好和学习,等等。学校广播站正在征集以"How I have changed"为主题的征文,请你以李华为笔名,从下列表格中选择恰当的信息完成征文。
外貌(appearance)
taller,thinner...
性格(character)
more outgoing,confident...
爱好(hobby)
play the piano,play football...
学习成绩(grade)
…
要求:
(1)征文须包括所有表格提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于 70。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
I am Li Hua.In the past 3 years,I have changed a lot.
It's a good time for me to live and study in our school.I believe I will be better and better in the future.
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市未央区九年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听选答案
完形填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
14.(10分)Before I went to Chiang Rai,I had been travelling around Thailand with six good friends.We had (1) A wonderful time.They all had to go back home on the seventh day. (2) C I had decided to stay for another week in Thailand.I had never spent longer time in a foreign country than before. (3) D was!
After seeing my friends off at the airport,I felt a little sad.It took me three (4) B from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai.I felt very lonely on the way.It was the first time that I had ever been alone while travelling abroad.The thought of loneliness (5) B my heart.
After a short nap(打盹),I arrived in Chiang Rai.There was no taxi in sight.I had no idea how (6) A to my hotel.
I'm sure the look of worry showed on my face. (7) B ,a police officer called a taxi for me.A smile came across my face with the kindness of this stranger.And as I climbed into the taxi,the driver offered to drive for free.I (8) C by their kind actions.
As I walked into the hotel,I was greeted with beautiful smiles (9) B .Sitting alone in my room,I started to plan my trip around Chiang Rai.I took a rest and set(10) D the next morning with a smile on my face.I was deeply moved by strangers' kindness.
(1)A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(2)A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Because
(3)A.What exciting the trip
B.What the trip exciting
C.How the trip exciting
D.How exciting the trip
(4)A.hour
B.hours
C.minute
D.minutes
(5)A.fill
B.filled
C.has filled
D.is filling
(6)A.I could go
B.could I go
C.I can go
D.can I go
(7)A.Sudden
B.Suddenly
C.Usual
D.Usually
(8)A.touch
B.touched
C.was touched
D.am touched
(9)A.warm
B.warmly
C.general
D.generally
(10)A.on
B.with
C.for
D.off
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在泰国清莱的独自旅行经历。在朋友们离开后,他首次独自在国外旅行,感到孤独和担忧。然而,他在清莱遇到的陌生人的善良和帮助,让他感动并带着微笑继续他的旅程。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:我们度过了一段美好的时光。A.一,为不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一,为不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这,为定冠词,表示特指;D,为零冠词。have a wonderful time"玩得愉快"符合语境。故选A。
(2)考查连词。句意:但我决定在泰国再待一周。A.并且;B.所以;C.但是;D.因为。根据They all had to go back home on the seventh day(他们都不得不在第七天回家)可知,但我决定在泰国再待一周。故选C。
(3)考查感叹句。句意:这次旅行多么令人兴奋啊!A.这次旅行多么令人兴奋啊,表示错误,What an exciting trip it was;B.这次旅行多么令人兴奋啊,表示错误,What an exciting trip it was;C.这次旅行多么令人兴奋啊,表示错误,How exciting the trip was;D.这次旅行多么令人兴奋啊。根据题干和was,可知这里为感叹句,结合选项,How exciting the trip was"这次旅行多么令人兴奋啊"表示正确。故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:从清迈到清莱花了我三个小时。A.小时,为可数名词单数形式;B.小时,为可数名词复数形式;C.分钟,为可数名词单数形式;D.分钟,为可数名词复数形式。根据There was no taxi in sight(看不到出租车)可知,从清迈到清莱花了我三个小时。故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:我的心里充满了孤独感。A.充满,为动词原形;B.充满,为动词的过去式或过去分词C.已充满,用于现在完成时;D.正在充满,用于现在进行时。根据前句的was,可知时态为一般过去时,故用fill的过去式filled。故选B。
(6)考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道怎样才能去我的旅馆。A.我可以去,为主谓结构,用于一般过去时;B.我可以去吗,为一般疑问句,表征求意见;C.我可以去,为主谓结构,用于一般现在时;D.我可以去吗,为一般疑问句。根据句子,可知本句为宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,根据前句的was,可知时态为一般过去时。故选A。
(7)考查副词。句意:突然,一名警察为我叫了一辆出租车。A.突然的,为形容词;B.突然,为副词;C.通常,为形容词;D.通常,为副词。根据a police officer called a taxi for me(一名警察为我叫了一辆出租车)可知,突然,一名警察为我叫了一辆出租车,这里用副词,修饰整个句子。故选B。
(8)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:他们的善举感动了我。A.感动,为动词原形;B.感动,为动词touch的过去式或过去分词;C.被感动,为一般过去时的被动语态;D.被感动,为一般现在时的被动语态。根据前句的offered和by,可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
(9)考查副词。句意:当我走进酒店时,人们热情地微笑着迎接我。A.温暖的,为形容词;B.热情地,为副词;C.总的,为形容词;D.总地,为副词。根据was greeted with beautiful smiles(微笑着迎接我)可知,热情地微笑着迎接我。故选B。
(10)考查短语。句意:我休息了一下,第二天早上微笑着出发了。A.在......的上面;B.和;C.为了;D.离开。根据the next morning(第二天早上)可知,第二天早上微笑着出发了,set off"出发"。故选D。
15.(10分)Nanjing has changed a lot.And it is more (1) C than before.Even though(即使) there are a lot of people and cars,the city is great!I love her!
But as the city (2) B and develops,people don't change themselves.There are a few litter bugs(乱扔垃圾者).They throw their rubbish(3) A . (4) C don't they just find a rubbish bin?They just don't(5) D to think about how beautiful our city has become and how they can help to keep it that way.(6) A maybe they just don't care.
If you want to turn a beautiful place into something ugly,just cover it with (7) B .A(n)(8) A tree﹣lined street can look like a garbage dump (垃圾场) at once!
I do have some (9) D for us students.Next time you are about to (10) A something,stop and think about how beautiful your city is.Then find a rubbish bin and do as your favourite basketball player does﹣dunk(扣篮) the rubbish into the basket and score 2 points for the environment!
(1)A.dirty
B.noisy
C.beautiful
D.crowded
(2)A.moves
B.changes
C.washes
D.cleans
(3)A.everywhere
B.somewhere
C.anywhere
D.nowhere
(4)A.How
B.Where
C.Why
D.What
(5)A.ask
B.continue
C.wait
D.stop
(6)A.Or
B.But
C.So
D.As
(7)A.flowers
B.rubbish
C.plants
D.trees
(8)A.pleasant
B.small
C.empty
D.ugly
(9)A.sentences
B.stories
C.lessons
D.advice
(10)A.throw
B.waste
C.avoid
D.complete
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了南京的变化,尽管城市发展了,但仍有一些人乱扔垃圾,作者对此表示不满。作者呼吁,如果不想让美丽的地方变得丑陋,就不要乱扔垃圾。最后,作者为学生们提出建议,要珍惜城市的美丽,正确处理垃圾,为环保做出贡献。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:它比以前更漂亮了。A.dirty脏的 B.noisy吵闹的;C.beautiful漂亮的;D.crowded拥挤的。根据Even though(即使) there are a lot of people and cars,the city is great!I love her!(虽然人多车多,但这个城市还是很棒的!我爱她!)可知它比以前更漂亮了。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:但是随着城市的变化和发展,人们并没有改变自己。A.moves移动;B.changes改变;C.washes洗;D.cleans 清洁。根据...and develops(……和发展)可知此处是指变化和发展。故选B。
(3)考查不定副词。句意:他们到处扔垃圾。A.everywhere到处;B.somewhere某处;C.anywhere任何地方;D.nowhere无处。根据They throw their rubbish(他们扔垃圾)可知是指他们到处扔垃圾。故选A。
(4)考查副词。句意:他们为什么不找个垃圾桶呢?A.How如何;B.Where哪里;C.Why为什么;D.What什么。根据...don't they just find a rubbish bin?(不找个垃圾桶)可知此处是指他们为什么不找个垃圾桶呢?故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:他们只是没有停下来想想我们的城市已经变得多么美丽,以及他们如何帮助保持这种美丽。A.ask问;B.continue继续;C.wait等待;D.stop停止。根据to think about how beautiful our city has become(想想我们的城市变得多么美丽)可知此处是指他们只是没有停下来想想我们的城市已经变得多么美丽。故选D。
(6)考查连词。句意:或者他们根本不在乎。A.Or或者;B.But但是;C.So因此;D.As作为。根据maybe they just don't care(也许他们根本不在乎)可知这跟前文是选择关系。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:如果你想把一个美丽的地方变成丑陋的地方,只要用垃圾覆盖它。A.flowers花;B.rubbish垃圾;C.plants指物;D.trees树。根据If you want to turn a beautiful place into something ugly(如果你想把一个美丽的地方变成丑陋的地方)可知用垃圾覆盖它。故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:一条令人愉快的绿树成荫的街道可以立刻看起来像一个垃圾场!A.pleasant愉快的;B.small小的;C.empty空的;D.ugly丑陋的。根据look like a garbage dump (垃圾场) at once(看起来像个垃圾场)可知此处是指一条令人愉快的绿树成荫的街道可以立刻看起来像一个垃圾场!
故选A。
(9)考查名词。句意:我确实有一些建议给我们学生。A.sentences句子;B.stories故事;C.lessons功课;D.advice建议。根据Next time you are about to throw something,stop and think about how beautiful your city is.(下次你想扔东西的时候,停下来想想你的城市有多美丽。)可知这是给学生的建议。故选D。
(10)考查动词。句意:下次你想扔东西的时候,停下来想想你的城市有多美丽。A.throw扔掉;B.waste浪费;C.avoid避免;D.complete完成。根据Then find a rubbish bin and do as your favourite basketball player does﹣dunk(扣篮) the rubbish into the basket(然后找一个垃圾桶,像你最喜欢的篮球运动员那样——把垃圾扔进篮子里)可知此处是指你想扔东西的时候。故选A。
阅读理解 阅读材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16.(4.5分)By using less energy,you can cut down on pollution.An energy﹣saving light bulb(灯泡)uses less energy to produce the same amount of light as a common bulb.
Name:Common light bulb
Price of One Bulb:$1.5
Cost of Energy:Used in One Year(4 hours per day): $9.30
Energy Used:75 watts(Most of the energy is wasted as heat.)
Life of Bulb:1.000 hours
Name:Energy﹣saving light bulb
Price of One Bulb: $5
Cost of Energy:Used in One Year(4 hours per day):$2.50
Energy Used:20 watts
Life of Bulb:10,000 hours
(1)How much more energy does the common bulb use than the energy﹣saving light bulb? D
A.75 watts.
B.50 watts.
C.20 watts.
D.55 watts.
(2)If you use one 20﹣watt energy﹣saving light bulb instead of a common 75﹣watt bulb,how much money would you save on energy cost in one year? B
A.$9.30.
B.$6.80.
C.$2.50.
D.$16.10.
(3)What's the meaning of the underlined word "watts" in Chinese? C
A.焦耳
B.牛顿
C.瓦特
D.摄氏度
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了使用节能灯泡可以减少能源消耗,从而减少污染。通过对比普通灯泡和节能灯泡的价格、一年内的能源消耗成本、能源使用量和寿命,短文表明节能灯泡虽然单价较高,但其耗能少、寿命长,长期使用下能节省更多能源和成本。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Name:Common light bulb;Energy Used:75 watts(名称:普通灯泡;使用能源:75瓦)和Name:Energy﹣saving light bulb;Energy Used:20 watts(名称:节能灯泡;使用能源:20瓦)可知,普通灯泡比节能灯泡多消耗55瓦。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据Name:Energy﹣saving light bulb;Cost of Energy:Used in One Year(4 hours per day):$2.50(名称:节能灯泡;能源成本:一年使用,每天4小时:2.50美元)和Name:Common light bulb;Cost of Energy:Used in One Year(4 hours per day): $9.30(名称:普通灯泡;能源成本:一年使用(每天4小时):9.30美元)可知,如果你用一个20瓦的节能灯泡,而不是普通的75瓦灯泡,你一年可以省下6.8美元。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据Energy Used:75 watts(Most of the energy is wasted as heat.)(使用能源:75……,大部分能量以热能的形式被浪费)和常识,可知,"watts"意为"瓦特"。故选C。
17.(6分)Tangchang,a town in Chengdu,is well﹣known for cloth shoes.With over 20 types.Tangchang cloth shoes are strong,comfortable,breathable and friendly to the environment.In 2018,they were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录).63﹣year﹣old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes.Now she is a master.She said there are 32 steps to make a pair,but the most important step is making the soles (鞋底).
Layers(层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste(襁褓)."To make good paste,we make it at a temperature of 85℃.If it's too low or too high,the paste will not work." Lai said.Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes.After this,the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight(紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts.The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together.But still the soles' edges look fluffy.Through repeated polishing and trimming,the fluffy edges (毛边)will become smooth.Then the cloth shoes are ready.
Lai's hard work touched her so n Ai Peng.In 2015,Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother.He used Shu embroidery(刺绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online.He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes,helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
(1)What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms.Lai? C
A.Making good flour paste.
B.Making the upper parts.
C.Making the soles.
D.Shaping the soles and upper parts.
(2)What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes? B
①beating the layered cloth
②making flour paste at an exact temperature
③gluing the upper parts and the soles together
A.③②①
B.②①③
C.②③①
D.③①②
(3)How many things has Ms.Lai's so n done to make the cloth shoes more popular? B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(4)What is the best title for this passage? A
A.Hand﹣made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang
B.A Talented Shoemaker.Lai Shufang
C.Tangchang,a Well﹣known Town in Chengdu
D.How to Make Tangchang Cloth Shoes
【分析】文章主要介绍了成都唐昌布鞋的制作过程和特点。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段She said there are 32 steps to make a pair,but the most important step is making the soles (鞋底).(她说做一双鞋有32个步骤,但最重要的一步是做鞋底。)可知,最重要的是做鞋底。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段To make good paste,we make it at a temperature of 85℃.(为了做成好的浆糊,我们在85℃的温度下制作它。)After this,the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight(紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts.(在这之后,将分层布反复拍打,直到它足够紧,可以制作鞋底和鞋面。)以及The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together.(下一步是将两部分成型,然后粘合在一起。)可知,做布鞋的顺序是:按照精确的温度做浆糊、敲打分层布,然后做鞋底和鞋帮,所以顺序为:②①③。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段He used Shu embroidery(刺绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online.He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes,helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.(他用蜀绣让鞋子看起来更漂亮,还在网上开了一家布鞋店。他还开设了橱窗,展示制作鞋子的步骤,让更多的人了解布鞋的艺术。)可知,为了让更多人了解布鞋他做了三件事情。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Tangchang,a town in Chengdu,is well﹣known for cloth shoes.(唐昌,成都的一个镇,以布鞋出名。)可知,本文主要讲了唐昌布鞋,所以标题应为"唐昌的手工布鞋"。故选A。
18.(4.5分)In China,Teachers' Day was first celebrated in 1985.Now people celebrate it on September10th every year.On this special day,students usually give their teachers thank﹣you cards.flowers,fruit and other small gifts to show their respect(尊重) and appreciation(感激).
In the United States,Teachers' Day is known as"National Teacher's Day".It's on the first Tuesday of the first full week of May.The day is celebrated by students to show their appreciation to their teachers with flowers,thank﹣you cards and other gifts.
In India,Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5th in honor of(纪念) the second president of India.September 5th is his birthday.Traditional songs are sung,poems are recited(背诵) and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students.
In Russia,Teachers' Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and1993.Since 1994,the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October,the same day as World Teachers' Day.Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games,competitions.dramas,dances or little presents.Besides the activities,some schools reward(奖励) their teachers for their efforts.
Teachers' Day is celebrated in Vietnam (越南) on November 20th.The history of Teachers' Day in Vietnam dates back to the late 1950s.Since 1982,the day has been named "Vietnamese Educators' Day".Students hold the Teachers' Day parties at their schools to celebrate it.
(1)How many countries' Teachers' Day are mentioned in the passage? C
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
(2)When did Chinese people celebrate Teachers' Day for the first time? C
A.In 1958.
B.In 1965.
C.In 1985.
D.In 1994.
(3)Where is the pass age probably from? B
A.A notice.
B.A magazine.
C.A guidebook.
D.A novel.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了中国、美国、印度、俄罗斯和越南的教师节的庆祝方式和日期。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In China...(在中国......)第二段 In the United States...(在美国......)第三段 In India...(在印度......)第四段 In Russia...(在俄罗斯......)最后一段Teachers' Day is celebrated in Vietnam on November 20th.(越南在11月20日庆祝教师节。)可知文章中提到了5个国家的教师节。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段In China,Teachers' Day was first celebrated in 1985.(在中国,教师节最早是在1985年。)可知中国人第一次庆祝教师节是1985年。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段In China,Teachers' Day was first celebrated in 1985.(在中国,教师节最早是在1985年。)可知本文主要介绍了世界各地的教师节。故可能来自杂志。故选B。
19.(5分)When learning English,most people felt uncomfortable about speaking.They could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules,but speaking was difficult. (1) G
Don't worry about making mistakes.Making mistakes is normal when learning a language.Actually,other people will still know your meaning and they probably won't notice your mistakes.
Use every chance you get to speak.(2) D For example,it's a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language.At home,you should also try practicing new words and grammar learned in class.Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom.You can join a conversation group,such as the chat groups in the study centre.(3) E Or you can go to the English Corner and speak English with others.
(4) A With the development of the Internet,online study provides us with more chances to study English.There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world.
Be confident to speak aloud.Many people are shy and they can't speak English with confidence.However,language is a tool for us to express and make others understand us.We just need to speak what we want to express,and not take much care about others' opinions.
(5) F
A.Practice speaking online.
B.There are many clubs in the school.
C.Listening to English songs is a good way.
D.It's good for you to take the chance to speak English.
E.They are free to join.
F.I'm sure you can feel a lot more confident without thinking too much.
G.Here are some ideas that are from some people's experience.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学习英语时的一些经验分享。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前句They could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules,but speaking was difficult. (他们能记住很多单词,知道语法规则,但说话很困难。)可知说的是一些经验,结合选项,应说"以下是一些人的经验之谈。"故选G。
(2)细节推理题。根据前句Use every chance you get to speak.(利用一切机会说。)可知说的是练习说,结合选项,应说"抓住机会说英语对你有好处。"故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据前句You can join a conversation group,such as the chat groups in the study centre.(你可以加入一个聊天群,比如学习中心的聊天群。)可知说的是加入群体,结合选项,应说"他们可以自由加入。"故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据后句With the development of the Internet,online study provides us with more chances to study English.(随着互联网的发展,在线学习为我们提供了更多学习英语的机会。)可知说的是在网上学习,结合选项,应说"在网上练习口语。"故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据前句Be confident to speak aloud.(要自信地大声说话。)可知说的是自信,结合选项,应说"我相信你不用想太多就能感到更自信。"故选F。
完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20.(2分)他的搭档走了以后,工作现在全落在他的身上。
With his partner away,all the work now fell to him.
【分析】他的搭档走了以后,工作现在全落在他的身上。
【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:partner搭档。
故答案为:partner。
21.(2分)苏州因丝绸而出名.
Suzhou is famous for its silk.
【分析】Suzhou is famous for its silk.
【解答】be famous for…因为……而出名,根据句意用一般现在时
故答案是is famous for
22.(2分)我真的很幸运,体重从未增加过。
I'm really lucky as I never put on weight.
【分析】我真的很幸运,体重从未增加过。
【解答】增加体重put on weight,是动词短语;是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语用动词原形。
故答案为:put on。
23.(2分)大部分的人都十分害怕当众演讲。(完成译句)
Most of the people are afraid of speaking in public .
【分析】大部分的人都十分害怕当众演讲。
【解答】根据题干可知空处缺少"在公共场合",翻译为:in public,是介词短语作状语。
故填:in public。
24.(2分)他虽然经验最少,却是最出色的老师。
He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
【分析】他虽然经验最少,却是最出色的老师。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示,even though虽然,引导让步状语从句。
故答案为:even though。
短文填空,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
25.(10分)
different,play,nobody,short,better,friend,make,be,how,way
Everyone in the world is unique(独一无二的)!There is (1) nobody completely the same as you.That is good because it (2) makes the world interesting.There are people taller than you and some are (3) shorter than you.Maybe your hair is the same color as your(4) friend's .Maybe it is longer than hers.And another (5) difference is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly.
I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you.And you also have some friends who are as (6) good at sports as you.But there are also people around you who (7) are good at some other things.(8) How do you like your best friend?Do you both like(9) playing tennis?Are you both outgoing?I think in some ways you are the same,but in many other (10) ways you are different.It takes a lot of differences to make a world!
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了每个人都是独一无二的。人们之间存在着各种各样的差异,这使得世界变得有趣。虽然你和你的朋友在某些方面可能相同,但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。这些差异构成了世界的多样性。
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:没有人和你一模一样。根据"Everyone in the world is unique!(世界上每个人都是独一无二的。)"可知结合选项,应说没有人和你一模一样。故填:nobody。
(2)考查动词。句意:这很好,因为它使世界成为一个有趣的地方。根据"That is good because it……,(这很好,因为它……)"可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是it,第三人称单数.结合选项,应说这很好,因为它使世界成为一个有趣的地方。故填:makes。
(3)考查形容词比较级。句意:有人比你高,一些人比你矮。根据"There are people taller than you(有人比你高)"可知,这里有than一词,所以用形容词的比较级,高的对应着矮的,结合选项,应说一些人比你矮。故填:shorter。
(4)考查名词所有格。句意:也许你的头发和你的朋友的头发颜色相同。根据the same as 可知,是拿你的头发和你朋友的头发比较。故填:friend's。
(5)考查名词。句意:另一个区别是你的头发可能是直的,她的可能是卷发。根据"Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend's(也许你的头发和你朋友的颜色是一样的。)"和"Maybe it is longer than hers。(可能比她的长。)"可知结合选项,应说另一个区别是你的头发可能是直的,她的可能是卷发。故填:difference。
(6)考查形容词。句意:你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。be good at擅长,是固定搭配。as……as与……相同,应该跟形容词或副词的原形。故填:good。
(7)考查be动词。句意:但是你周围也有一些人擅长做一些其它的事情。根据"But there are also people around you who…good at some things."可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,be good at擅长,结合选项,应说但也有一些人擅长做一些其它的事。故填:are。
(8)考查疑问词。句意:你认为你最好的朋友怎样?根据"do you like your best friend?" 可知结合选项,应说你认为你最好的朋友怎样?故填:How。
(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:你们都喜欢打网球吗?根据"Do you both like…tennis?"可知结合选项,应说你们都喜欢打网球吗?like doing sth喜欢做某事。play tennis打网球。故填:playing。
(10)考查名词。句意:我认为你们在某些方面是相同的,但在其他许多方面你们是不同的。根据"I think in some ways you are the same,(我认为你们在某些方面是相同的,)"可知结合选项,应说但在其他许多方面你们是不同的,other后接名词复数ways。故填:ways。
任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成问题
26.(10分)Birds are the only animals that have feathers.Feathers are the coat a bird wears on its body,just like the hair most of other kinds of animals wear on their bodies.We,human beings,don't depend on feathers or hair to keep us warm,as birds and animals do,we have our clothes.The feathers and shapes of the birds help us to tell one kind from another.Feathers come in beautiful colors.
Many birds use colors to hide from enemies(敌人).This is called camouflage.All birds molt(换毛),but the ptarmigan molts twice a year,changing color to go right for the season.In winter,when snow is on the ground,it has white feathers.In spring,it molts and grows brown feathers that match up with the land,grass,trees or other conditions where it lives.When winter comes,it molts again and grows white feathers.
Besides feathers,birds can have good voices and are good at singing.Many birds,such as the robin,sing to send messages to other birds.Each type of songbird has its own song.By singing,birds show who they are and where their land is.In spring,many birds sing together loudly at daybreak.The sound they make is known as the dawn chorus,so﹣called"early morning singing of love" by many people in a Chinese yet simpler way.
(1)What does the underlined word "its" in the first paragraph refer to?
It refers to a bird's .
(2)How many times does the ptarmigan molt every year?
It molts twice a year.
(3)Why do many birds sing?
Because they show who they are and where their land is by singing.
(4)When do the birds make the dawn chorus?
At daybreak in spring .
(5)What does this passage mainly talk about?
It gives us some basic knowledge of birds.
【分析】文章是一篇说明文,介绍了鸟的羽毛和声音。
【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据第一段Birds are the only animals that have feathers.Feathers are the coat a bird wears on its body,just like the hair most of other kinds of animals wear on their bodies.(鸟是唯一有羽毛的动物。羽毛是鸟类穿在身上的外衣,就像大多数其他动物身上的毛发一样。)可知划线单词its是指一只鸟的。故答案为a bird's。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段All birds molt(换毛),but the ptarmigan molts twice a year,changing color to go right for the season.(所有的鸟都会换毛,但雷鸟一年换两次毛,改变颜色以适应季节。)可知雷鸟每年换毛两次。故答案为twice。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段By singing,birds show who they are and where their land is.(鸟儿通过唱歌来表明它们是谁以及它们的领地在哪里。)可知鸟儿通过唱歌来表明它们是谁以及它们的领地在哪里。故答案为who they are。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段In spring,many birds sing together loudly at daybreak.(在春天,黎明时分,许多鸟儿一起大声合唱。)可知许多鸟儿在春天的黎明合唱。故答案为spring。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,可知文章主要介绍了鸟儿的一些基本知识。故答案为knowledge。
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
27.(5分)Steve:Tina,you look unhappy. (1) What's wrong/What's the matter with you ?
Tina:I argued with my mom this morning.
Steve:(2) Why ?
Tina:Because she didn't allow me to go to my friend's party.
Steve:(3) When is it ?
Tina:This Friday evening,from seven o'clock to ten o'clock.
Steve:Maybe your mother thinks it's dangerous.
Tina:But I am fifteen. (4) I am old enough to look after myself .
Steve:Maybe you're right.But I think you should sit down and talk with her.
Tina:(5) Thank you for your advice .I will try.
【分析】本文是关于蒂娜和妈妈因是否参加朋友的派对而发生争吵,史蒂夫询问了蒂娜事情的经过并给了她建议的对话。
【解答】(1)根据上文中Tina,you look unhappy.(蒂娜,你看起来不高兴。)及下文中I argued with my mom this morning.(我和妈妈今天早上发生了争吵。)可知蒂娜不高兴是因为和妈妈发生了争吵,那么此处史蒂夫应该是询问蒂娜怎么了,该表达有What's wrong?(怎么了?)或者What's the matter with you?(你怎么了?)。故填What's wrong/What's the matter with you。
(2)根据下文中Because she didn't allow me to go to my friend's party.(因为她不允许我去参加朋友的派对。)可知此处史蒂夫应该是询问蒂娜和妈妈争吵的原因。故填Why。
(3)根据下文中This Friday evening,from seven o'clock to ten o'clock.(这周五晚上,从7点到10点。)可知此处史蒂夫应该是询问蒂娜派对的时间,此处是对客观情况的询问,用一般现在时即可。故填When is it。
(4)根据上文中Maybe your mother thinks it's dangerous.(也许你妈妈觉得它太危险了。)及下文中But I am fifteen. (但是我15岁了。)可知蒂娜觉得自己已经15岁了,可以照顾自己。此处是对客观情况的描述,用一般现在时即可,其中look after oneself照顾某人自己。故填I am old enough to look after myself。
(5)根据上文中But I think you should sit down and talk with her.(但是我觉得你应该坐下来和她谈谈。)及下文中I will try.(我会试试的。)可知史蒂夫给出了蒂娜建议,那么蒂娜应该感谢他的建议,其中advice表示建议,不可数名词。故填Thank you for your advice。
书面表达
28.(15分)三年的初中生活很快就要结束了。这三年里你一定发生了很大的变化,包括外貌、性格、爱好和学习,等等。学校广播站正在征集以"How I have changed"为主题的征文,请你以李华为笔名,从下列表格中选择恰当的信息完成征文。
外貌(appearance)
taller,thinner...
性格(character)
more outgoing,confident...
爱好(hobby)
play the piano,play football...
学习成绩(grade)
…
要求:
(1)征文须包括所有表格提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于 70。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
I am Li Hua.In the past 3 years,I have changed a lot.
It's a good time for me to live and study in our school.I believe I will be better and better in the future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to be short when I was younger,but now I am tall.我以前小的时候很矮,但现在长高了。
used to do sth 过去常常做某事,when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.我所做的最大的个人改变是我爱上了阅读。
The biggest personal change I've ever made is that…本句使用了表语从句,I've ever made宾语从句,fall in love with 爱上。
【解答】
How I Have Changed
I am Li Hua.In the past 3 years,I have changed a lot.I used to be short when I was younger,but now I am tall. 【高分句型一】I didn't use to wear glasses.But now I wear a pair of glasses.I used to be quiet,but now I'm outgoing and active.I often take part in all kinds of activities.I used to hate gym class,but now it's my favorite class.I used to walk to school,but now I go to school by bike.The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. (哪些变化)【高分句型二】I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.When I was a child,I didn't enjoy books at all.Later,my mother always read stories to me and bought me books.Gradually I began to love reading.While reading,I feel like talking with a wise man.Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time.Now I don't like playing computer games any more.(对我的影响) I hope I will be better in the future.(期待)
It's a good time for me to live and study in our school.I believe I will be better and better in the future.
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