【课堂笔记】人教版八年级上册 Unit 5

外文教与学 2020-08-13

重点短语 

1. watch a talk show/talkshows 看脱口秀(谈话节目)

2. mind sth./doing sth.介意某事(物)/介意做某事

3. can't stand news 无法忍受新闻

stood(stand的过去式)

4. can't stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事

5. find out 查明；弄清

6. have a discussion aboutsth.关于某事进行一次讨论

7. learn some great jokesfrom sitcoms 从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话

8.  more educational 更有教育意义的

9. think of 想到；认为

10. plan to watch a sportsshow打算看一个体育节目

11. watch cartoons/action movies/ soap operas/ sports shows/  comedies

看动画片/动作片/肥皂剧/体育节目/喜剧

12.  expect to do sth. 期待做某事

13.  more meaningless 更加无意义的

14. scary movies 恐怖片

15. in American culture 在美国文化里

16. one of the most famous symbols最著名的象征之一

17. the black mouse with two large round ears 长着两只又大又圆耳朵的黑色老鼠

18. over 80 years ago 80多年前

19. come out(书、电影等)出版；发行

20. the first cartoon with sound and music第一部有声配乐的动画片

21. become very rich and successful变得非常富有和成功

 became(become的过去式)

22. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代

23. make cartoons 拍动画片

24.  be like a common man 像一个普通人

25.  in his early films 在他的早期电影中

26. have many problems such as losing his house or girl friend

有很多麻烦比如失去他的房子或女朋友

27.  cartoon characters 卡通角色

28. have problems doing sth. 做某事有困难

29. one of the main reasons主要原因之一

30. face danger 面对危险

31. get/be ready to do sth.准备做某事

32. try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事

33. not as/so simple as... 不像……那样简单

simpler, simplest(simple的比较级与最高级)

34. a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的一个象征

35. dress up 乔装打扮

36. take one's place 代替某人

37. do a good job 干得好

38.  fight in the army 在军中打仗

39. show her love for her family, friends and country表达了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱

40. see something enjoyable看点令人愉快的东西 

重点句型  

1. I hope to find out what's going on around the world.

我希望弄清现在世界上正在发生什么。

2. I can't stand them/it. 我无法忍受它们/它。

3. I hope to be a TVreporter one day.

我希望有一天能成为一名电视台记者。

4.  I like to follow the story and see what happens next.

我喜欢追剧，并想看看接下去会发生什么。

5. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan.

这部影片是关于一个乡村女孩木兰的。

6. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!

如果你计划这个周末去看电影，并且想要看点令人愉悦的东西，请选择《木兰》吧！

7. I like to watch comedies because they are fantastic.

我喜欢看喜剧，因为它们太棒了。

词法精选

1. learn from

learn from 意为“从……中学到；向……学习”。如：

①What can you expect to learn from talk shows? 你期待从访谈节目中学到什么？

②I think we can learn a lot from this movie.

我认为我们能从这部电影中学到很多。

③All of us must learn from Lei Feng.

我们所有人都必须向雷锋学习。

2. find out

find out 意为“查明；弄清”。如：

①Please find out when the train leaves.

请查一下火车什么时候离站。

②I like to find out what different people think about this movie.

我喜欢去弄清楚不同的人是怎么看待这部电影的。

3. famous

be famous for意为“因为……而出名”；be famous as意为“作为……而出名”。如：

①Lu Xun is famous for his articles.

鲁迅因他的文章而闻名。

②Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.

鲁迅作为一名伟大的作家而闻名。

4. come out

come out 意为“出版；发行；出来；开放”。如：

①The book comes out this week.

该书本周上市。

②When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.

当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约发行时，它成了第一部有声有乐的卡通片。

5. takesb.'s place

take sb.'s place to do sth.＝take the place of sb. to do sth.，意为“代替某人做某事”。如：

①She takes her father's place tofight in the army. 她代替她父亲从军打仗。

②I had to go out, so Jane took myplace at the meeting.

我不得不外出，因此简替我参加会议。

句法精析

1. I don'tmind them. 我不介意它们。

mind ＋名词/代词/动名词，表示“介意……”，通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。如：

①Do you mind my dog?

你介意我的狗吗？

②Do you mind my closing the window?

你介意我关上窗户吗？

③Would you mind opening the door?

你介意打开门吗？

④Would you mind if I sit here?

我坐这里你介意吗？

2. I can't stand them!

我不能忍受它们/我受不了它们！

I can't stand＋名词/代词/动名词，表示“我不能忍受……”。如：

①I can't stand the movie! It is too boring!

我受不了这部电影！它太无聊了！

②The old can't stand such hot weather.

老年人不能忍受这么热的天气。

③Can you stand the pain?

你忍受得了疼吗？

④I can't stand waiting any longer.

我再也受不了等待了。

3. What do you think of talk shows?

你觉得访谈节目怎么样？

What do you think of...？相当于How do you like...？，意为“你认为……怎么样”，它的常用回答有：I don't mind.../I can't stand.../Ilove.../It's(They're)．..等。如：

—What do you think of your English teacher？

 ＝How do you like your English teacher?

你认为你们的英语老师怎么样？

—He's very funny. I like him very much.

他很滑稽，我很喜欢他。

4. However, he was always ready to try his best.

然而，他总是乐意尽力。

sb. be ready to do sth.意为“某人乐意做某事；某人准备好做某事”。如：

①Are you ready to start?

你准备好开始了吗？

②He is ready to help others.

他乐于帮助别人。

5. He became very rich and successful.

他变得非常富有且成功。

(1)become 是系动词，后跟形容词，也可跟名词。如：

①The days are becoming colder andcolder.

天变得越来越冷。

②I became a teacher five years ago.

五年前我成为了一名老师。

(2)successful的比较级与最高级为“more/most successful”，其副词形式为successfully。如：

①He became successful through his hard work. 通过不懈努力，最终他获得了成功。

②He got to the top of the mountain successfully.他成功地登上了山顶。 

语法精讲

动词不定式作宾语

请看下面例句：

Do you plan to watch the news tonight?

你今晚打算看新闻吗？

(1)plan vt.& vi.计划；打算。常用搭配为plan to do sth., to do为动词不定式，作宾语。如：

I plan to go swimming tomorrow.

我计划明天去游泳。

(2)类似的动词本单元还有：

want,hope, expect，decide, plan, need…

如：

①I want to watch a talk show.

我想要看访谈节目。

②I did not expect to see you here.

我怎么也没有想到能在这里遇见你。

③I hope to find out what's going onaround the world.

我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。