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    广西2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04补全对话&选词填空

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    广西2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04补全对话&选词填空

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    这是一份广西2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04补全对话&选词填空,共22页。
    广西2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04补全对话&选词填空
    一、 补全对话(共6小题)
    1. (2022•玉林)
    A.How are you?
    B.What happened?
    C.It is Riming here.
    D.I left my bag on the train.
    E.I guess you had fun !
    F.Why not?
    G.It was snowing so heavily that...
    Eileen:Hello?This is Eileen.
    Riming:Hi,Eileen.(1)   
    Eileen:Oh,hi,Riming.How was your Spring Festival holiday?
    Riming:Well... (2)   
    Eileen:Wow,snowing!Did you go skiing (滑雪),or build a snowman? (3)   
    Riming:Actually,it snowed so much that my train got stuck and I couldn't get home !
    Eileen:Oh no!Did you miss the Spring Festival? (4)   
    Riming:I had to wait for hours on the train.
    Eileen:That's terrible !
    Riming:That's not all... (5)   It had all presents for my family !
    Eileen:It sounds like you had the worst holiday ever!
    2. (2022•河池)M:Hi,Gina.Did you watch Hechi News last night?
    G:(1)   Was there anything special?
    M:Yes.Two young firemen in our city were awarded the title of martyr (被授予烈士称号).
    G:For what?
    M:Do you remember the fire on Lunar New Year's Eve(除夕夜)this year?
    G:Yes.But I knew a little about it.(2)   
    M:Yes.When most people were watching Spring Festival Gala(春晚)happily on TV,the firemen received the message about the fire.(3)   
    G:And then?
    M:After several hours' hard work,the fire was put out and the firemen saved a family of 7 people from the fire.Unfortunately(不幸地),(4)   
    G:How brave and great they were!
    M:(5)   They are the real heroes!

    A.You're right.
    B.No,I didn't.
    C.What's the matter?
    D.I'm sorry to hear that.
    E.Did it break out in a small toy factory?
    F.the two young firemen lost their lives.
    G.And they rushed out to the factory at once.
    3. (2022•柳州)Mike:Hello,Julie.
    Julie:(1)   
    Mike:Julie,here is a box for you!
    Julie:Thank you,Mike.
    Mike:Who is it from?
    Julie:(2)   
    Mike:Who is your pen friend?
    Julie:(3)   
    Mike:What is in the box?
    Julie:(4)   
    Mike:Do you like it?
    Julie:(5)   

    A.It's a Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩) in the box.
    B.Lingling is my pen friend.
    C.Oh,it's from my pen friend.
    D.Hello,Mike.
    E.Yes,I like it very much.
    F.I'm fine.
    4. (2022•百色)
    A.How is it?
    D.I haven't read it yet.
    B.Yes,you are right.
    E.What are you doing?
    C.What reading?
    F.I thought it was not interesting.
    A:Hi,Wang Tao,have you finished the reading yet?
    B:(1)   
    A:Robinson Crusoe.Ms.Li told us to finish reading it this week,remember?
    B:Oh,no!(2)   
    A:Well,I just finished reading it last night.
    B:(3)   Is it boring?
    A:No.It's wonderful.I love it.
    B:(4)   So I didn't care about it.
    A:Anyway,doing more reading is useful to our learning.
    B:(5)   I will try my best to finish reading it in time.
    5. (2022•广西)Steven:Hi,Linda.Welcome back.
    Linda:Hello,Steven. (1)   
    Steven:How long have you been away from our hometown?
    Linda: (2)    I miss home so much.
    Steven:There are great changes here.Do you remember the cinema we used to go to?
    Linda:Yes. (3)   
    Steven:It is a shopping centre now.
    Linda:Oh,we can go there later. (4)   
    Steven:That's the plan.Then we can have lunch near the school.
    Linda;Excellent! (5)   
    Steven:OK.Let's go.

    A.Shall we go now?
    B.Long time no see.
    C.For about 5 years.
    D.How is it today?
    E.Well,I want to visit our primary school first.
    6. (2022•贺州)A:Hello,Bob.The summer vacation is coming.(1)   
    B:No,I don't.Would you please give me some advice?
    A:What about doing housework with your family?
    B:(2)   What can we do?
    A:(3)    For example,we can cook dinner and do the dishes.
    B:It sounds great.(4)   
    A:Of course you can!Doing housework is so meaningful.
    B:Yes,we can share the housework with our family members.
    A:I agree.Besides,(5)   
    B:Let's do it.
    A:OK.

    A.There is so much we can do.
    B.I don't like doing housework.
    C.doing chores will make us happy and relaxed.
    D.And I can clean the rooms.
    E.That's a good idea.
    F.Do you have any plans?
    二、 1选词填空(共7小题)
    7. (2022•梧州)
    they be under much come find animal difference outside and
    The weather gets colder,days get shorter,and leaves fall off the tree.When winter (1)   ,people live in warm houses and wear thick coats(2)   .But what happens to the animals?
    Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter.It is a special,very deep sleep called hibernation(冬眠).These (3)    body temperature drops,and their heartbeat(心跳)and breathing slow down.In autumn,they get ready for winter by eating(4)   food than in summer and storing it as body fat.This fat provides (5)    with enough energy while they are sleeping.Bears,snakes,frogs (6)    even some bugs(甲虫)hibernate.
    Some animals stay active in winter.It is hard for them(7)    food.Some of them,like mice,collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later.Some other animals eat (8)    kinds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes,in trees or(9)   the ground to stay warm.Some birds,like wild geese(大雁),fly to the south for the winter.We call this migration(迁徙).
    Nature (10)   full of magic.Aren't the ways that animals get through the winter amazing?

    8. (2022•河池)
    with run how flower good
    March 22nd is World Water Day.Let's learn(1)    to save water at home!There's no need to keep the water (2)   while you're brushing your teeth.And you'll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower.A bowl with just enough water is a(3)    way to wash your fruit or vegetables.Then use what's left to water the (4)   .While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up,put a bucket(桶) under it.The collected water can be used to sweep the floor.
    Don't forget to share these ways of saving water(5)    your family and friends.
    9. (2022•贵港)
    it take leaf quick possible
    Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花).The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth.But its (1)    and flowers are not dirty at all.How does the lotus clean (2)    ?Scientists have got the answer.
    The lotus leaf is round and large on the water.It is almost (3)    to get it wet.Why?That's because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface.The wax can keep the water away (4)   .If you put water on a lotus leaf,the water will get off it right away.At the same time,the dirty things will be (5)    away by the water.This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean.It's the same to the lotus flowers.So we often see the lotus in bright colors.
    10. (2022•柳州)
    visit they big table introduce
    People in my home town are friendly to each other.They may shake hands with or smile at each other when(1)   meet for the first time.When they're(2)   to someone older,they use "nin" to show their respect(尊重).People will serve their(3)   at home with tea,fruits and snacks.The Spring Festival is the(4)   one of all the festivals in my home town.And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining(5)   with their families.They'll have lots of meat.Children will enjoy the delicious snacks.
    11. (2022•百色)
    look so country love good
    You may know the lovely mascots (吉祥物) of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,the five"Fuwa"dolls.On September 17 of 2019,two other(1)   mascots first showed on TV.They are "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon".
    One mascot looks like a panda.It wears an iceshell (冰壳) and looks fat, (2)   we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".It likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
    Do you think the other mascot(3)   like a lantern?The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes,people always make or buy red lanterns for (4)   luck.People think "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (冬残奥会).
    Many people in different(5)   like the two mascots very much,and they show their love to them on the Internet.
    12. (2022•广西)
    voice outside much everyone danger losing fun give number difficult
    World Animal Day falls on October 4th.It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
    Protecting animals has got(1)   attention all over the world.Every year IUCN (国际自然保护联盟) reports some important information about the plants and animals in(2)   .The giraffe is one of them.Over the last 30 years,the(3)   of giraffes has dropped by 40%.There are now fewer than 10,000 giraffes in the world today!Things are getting worse.Many animals are(4)   their lives because of human activities.Animals are often killed for their meat,teeth or even just for(5)   .
    Animals will get more help,if(6)   starts to do something.Here are the things you can do.
    ●Love animals.You could(7)   them a hand when it is necessary.
    ●Go(8)    to see wildlife.If you take a walk in nature,you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
    ◆Speak up for wildlife.Animals can't speak for themselves.You can be a(9)   for your animal friends.
    ◆Learn more about animals'(10)   situations.By learning about their problems and pains,you can find new ways to help them.
    13. (2022•贺州)
    good it factory surprise set encourage hard but for success
    A man sees a butterfly.The butterfly tries to get out of (1)   chrysalis(蛹).The man cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.To his(2)   ,the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎)to get out of the chrysalis,it can't fly.The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly.Similarly,the challenges of life bring out the(3)   in young people and prepare the ability to "fly".
    When people are young,meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.For successful people,the more challenges they have had,the more(4)   they are.One famous man,who now owns many big(5)   ,used to sell socks from door to door when he was young.Another success man is Eric.He(6)   up a college at the age of 30.His father died when he was only 16.He worked(7)   in the day and studied hard in the night.His father's death forced him to grow up fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today,not only he himself, (8)   also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
    Nowadays,some parents and teachers actively(9)   young people to face challenges.It is important(10)    them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
    三、 语法填空(共1小题)
    14. (2022•玉林)China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法)."Even though the computer is(1)    (wide) used today,Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,"said a Chinese government officer.
    So far,the computer(2)    ( become) a very useful tool to help people to write.As people use computers more often than before,many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字).People often makes plenty of(3)   (mistake) in writing.
    The Chinese character test shows that nowadays ,many college students' handwriting has got even(4)    (bad).Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way.Not only kids but also many adults have met(5)    same problem.They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character.However,(6)    you ask them to spell out the character correctly,they can't.On the other hand,they can type out the character on a computer without thinking(7)    ( two).
    At present,China is trying its best(8)   (solve) this problem.With the use of certain technologies,teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course.We can also write letters(9)   our relatives and friends instead of sending messages.This can help(10)    (we) practice handwriting.Besides,there are many ways that we can try.

    参考答案与试题解析
    一、 补全对话(共6小题)
    1. (2022•玉林)
    A.How are you?
    B.What happened?
    C.It is Riming here.
    D.I left my bag on the train.
    E.I guess you had fun !
    F.Why not?
    G.It was snowing so heavily that...
    Eileen:Hello?This is Eileen.
    Riming:Hi,Eileen.(1) C 
    Eileen:Oh,hi,Riming.How was your Spring Festival holiday?
    Riming:Well... (2) G 
    Eileen:Wow,snowing!Did you go skiing (滑雪),or build a snowman? (3) E 
    Riming:Actually,it snowed so much that my train got stuck and I couldn't get home !
    Eileen:Oh no!Did you miss the Spring Festival? (4) B 
    Riming:I had to wait for hours on the train.
    Eileen:That's terrible !
    Riming:That's not all... (5) D It had all presents for my family !
    Eileen:It sounds like you had the worst holiday ever!
    【解答】(1)根据下文"喂,Riming。"结合选项可知,C项"我是Riming。"符合题意。故选C。
    (2)根据下文"在下雪"结合选项可知,G项"雪下得很大以至于......"符合题意。故选G。
    (3)根据上文"你滑雪,堆雪人了么?"结合选项可知,E项"我猜你玩得高兴。"符合题意。故选E。
    (4)根据下文"我不得不在火车上等上几个小时。"结合选项可知,B项"发生什么了?"符合题意。故选B。
    (5)根据上文"那还不是全部。"结合选项可知,D项"我把包落车上了。"符合题意。故选D。
    2. (2022•河池)M:Hi,Gina.Did you watch Hechi News last night?
    G:(1) B Was there anything special?
    M:Yes.Two young firemen in our city were awarded the title of martyr (被授予烈士称号).
    G:For what?
    M:Do you remember the fire on Lunar New Year's Eve(除夕夜)this year?
    G:Yes.But I knew a little about it.(2) E 
    M:Yes.When most people were watching Spring Festival Gala(春晚)happily on TV,the firemen received the message about the fire.(3) G 
    G:And then?
    M:After several hours' hard work,the fire was put out and the firemen saved a family of 7 people from the fire.Unfortunately(不幸地),(4) F 
    G:How brave and great they were!
    M:(5) A They are the real heroes!

    A.You're right.
    B.No,I didn't.
    C.What's the matter?
    D.I'm sorry to hear that.
    E.Did it break out in a small toy factory?
    F.the two young firemen lost their lives.
    G.And they rushed out to the factory at once.
    【解答】(1)根据上文"你昨晚看河池新闻了吗?"以及下文"有什么特别的吗?"结合选项可知,B项"不,我没有。"符合题意。故选B。
    (2)根据上文"但我对此知道的不多。"结合选项可知,E项"它是在一家小型玩具厂爆发的吗?"符合题意。故选E。
    (3)根据上文"当大多数人在电视上兴高采烈地收看春晚时,消防员收到了关于火灾的消息。"结合选项可知,G项"他们立即冲向工厂。"符合题意。故选G。
    (4)根据上文"不幸的是,"结合选项可知,F项"两名年轻的消防员失去了生命。"符合题意。故选F。
    (5)根据上文"他们是多么的勇敢和伟大!"以及下文"他们才是真正的英雄!"结合选项可知,A项"你是对的。"符合题意。故选A。
    3. (2022•柳州)Mike:Hello,Julie.
    Julie:(1) D 
    Mike:Julie,here is a box for you!
    Julie:Thank you,Mike.
    Mike:Who is it from?
    Julie:(2) C 
    Mike:Who is your pen friend?
    Julie:(3) B 
    Mike:What is in the box?
    Julie:(4) A 
    Mike:Do you like it?
    Julie:(5) E 

    A.It's a Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩) in the box.
    B.Lingling is my pen friend.
    C.Oh,it's from my pen friend.
    D.Hello,Mike.
    E.Yes,I like it very much.
    F.I'm fine.
    【解答】(1)根据Hello,Julie.(你好,朱莉。)结合选项可知,两人在互相打招呼。故选D。
    (2)根据Who is it from?(是谁寄来的?)结合选项可知,C选项"哦,是我笔友寄来的。"符合语境。故选C。
    (3)根据Who is your pen friend?(谁是你的笔友?)结合选项可知,B选项"玲玲是我的笔友。"符合语境。故选B。
    (4)根据What is in the box?(箱子里是什么?)结合选项可知,A选项"箱子里有个冰墩墩。"符合语境。故选A。
    (5)根据Do you like it?(你喜欢它吗?)结合选项可知,E选项"是的,我非常喜欢。"符合语境。故选E。
    4. (2022•百色)
    A.How is it?
    D.I haven't read it yet.
    B.Yes,you are right.
    E.What are you doing?
    C.What reading?
    F.I thought it was not interesting.
    A:Hi,Wang Tao,have you finished the reading yet?
    B:(1) C 
    A:Robinson Crusoe.Ms.Li told us to finish reading it this week,remember?
    B:Oh,no!(2) D 
    A:Well,I just finished reading it last night.
    B:(3) A Is it boring?
    A:No.It's wonderful.I love it.
    B:(4) F So I didn't care about it.
    A:Anyway,doing more reading is useful to our learning.
    B:(5) B I will try my best to finish reading it in time.
    【解答】细节推理题。
    (1)根据答语Robinson Crusoe.(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)可知,此处询问阅读什么,选项C符合题意,故选:C。
    (2)根据上句Robinson Crusoe.Ms.Li told us to finish reading it this week,remember?(《鲁滨逊漂流记》。李老师让我们这周读完它,记得吗?)以及Oh,no!(哦,不)可知,此处我还没有读过,选项D符合题意,故选:D。
    (3)根据上句I just finished reading it last night.(我昨晚刚读完。)以及下句Is it boring?(它无聊吗?)可知。此处询问怎么样,选项A符合题意,故选:A。
    (4)根据下句So I didn't care about it.(所以我不在乎。)可知,此处是我觉得这不有趣,选项F符合题意,故选:F。
    (5)根据上句Anyway,doing more reading is useful to our learning.(无论如何,多读书对我们的学习是有益的。)以及下句I will try my best to finish reading it in time.(我会尽最大努力及时读完。)可知,此处是是的,你说得对,选项B符合题意,故选:B。
    5. (2022•广西)Steven:Hi,Linda.Welcome back.
    Linda:Hello,Steven. (1) B 
    Steven:How long have you been away from our hometown?
    Linda: (2) C  I miss home so much.
    Steven:There are great changes here.Do you remember the cinema we used to go to?
    Linda:Yes. (3) D 
    Steven:It is a shopping centre now.
    Linda:Oh,we can go there later. (4) E 
    Steven:That's the plan.Then we can have lunch near the school.
    Linda;Excellent! (5) A 
    Steven:OK.Let's go.

    A.Shall we go now?
    B.Long time no see.
    C.For about 5 years.
    D.How is it today?
    E.Well,I want to visit our primary school first.
    【解答】(1)根据上句"嗨,琳达。欢迎回来。"结合选项可知,B项"好久不见。"符合题意。故选B。
    (2)根据上句"你离开我们家乡多久了。"结合选项可知,C项"大约5年。"符合题意。故选C。
    (3)根据答语"现在它是一个购物中心。"结合选项可知,D项"今天怎么样?"符合题意。故选D。
    (4)根据上句"哦,我们可以晚些时候去那里。"结合选项可知,E项"嗯,我想先参观一下我们的小学。"符合题意。故选E。
    (5)根据答语"好啊走吧。"结合选项可知,A项"我们现在可以走了吗?"符合题意。故选A。
    6. (2022•贺州)A:Hello,Bob.The summer vacation is coming.(1) F 
    B:No,I don't.Would you please give me some advice?
    A:What about doing housework with your family?
    B:(2) E What can we do?
    A:(3) A  For example,we can cook dinner and do the dishes.
    B:It sounds great.(4) D 
    A:Of course you can!Doing housework is so meaningful.
    B:Yes,we can share the housework with our family members.
    A:I agree.Besides,(5) C 
    B:Let's do it.
    A:OK.

    A.There is so much we can do.
    B.I don't like doing housework.
    C.doing chores will make us happy and relaxed.
    D.And I can clean the rooms.
    E.That's a good idea.
    F.Do you have any plans?
    【解答】(1)根据下文No,I don't.可知空处是以Do you 开头的一般疑问句。故选F。
    (2)根据上文"和家人一起做家务怎么样?"以及下一句"我们能做什么?"可知同意对方的提议,E项"听起来是个好主意。"故选E。
    (3)根据上文"我们能做什么?"以及后一句"例如,我们可以做饭和洗碗。"结合选项可知,A项"我们能做的事情太多了。"符合语境。故选A。
    (4)根据后文"当然可以!做家务是很有意义的。"结合选项可知,D项打扫房间与做家务相呼应。故选D。
    (5)根据上文"做家务是很有意义的。"以及besides可知要接着说做家务的好处,C项"做家务会让我们快乐和放松"符合语境。故选C。
    二、 选词填空(共7小题)
    7. (2022•梧州)
    they be under much come find animal difference outside and
    The weather gets colder,days get shorter,and leaves fall off the tree.When winter (1) comes ,people live in warm houses and wear thick coats(2) outside .But what happens to the animals?
    Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter.It is a special,very deep sleep called hibernation(冬眠).These (3) animals'  body temperature drops,and their heartbeat(心跳)and breathing slow down.In autumn,they get ready for winter by eating(4) more food than in summer and storing it as body fat.This fat provides (5) them  with enough energy while they are sleeping.Bears,snakes,frogs (6) and  even some bugs(甲虫)hibernate.
    Some animals stay active in winter.It is hard for them(7) to find  food.Some of them,like mice,collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later.Some other animals eat (8) different  kinds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes,in trees or(9) under the ground to stay warm.Some birds,like wild geese(大雁),fly to the south for the winter.We call this migration(迁徙).
    Nature (10) is full of magic.Aren't the ways that animals get through the winter amazing?

    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:当冬天来临时,人们住在温暖的房子里,在外面穿厚厚的外套。根据people live in warm houses(人们住在温暖的房子里)可知冬天来临。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
    (2)考查介词。句意:当冬天来临时,人们住在温暖的房子里,在外面穿厚厚的外套根据wear thick coats(穿厚外套)可知在外面穿厚厚的外套。故填outside。
    (3)考查名词所有格。句意:这些动物的体温下降,心跳和呼吸变慢。根据body temperature(体温)可知是指动物的体温。此处是名词复数形式是所有格。故填animals'。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:在秋天,它们会比夏天吃更多的食物,并储存为身体脂肪,为冬天做准备。根据storing it as body fat(储存为身体脂肪)可知吃更多的食物。故填more。
    (5)考查代词。句意:这些脂肪在它们睡觉时为它们提供了足够的能量。根据句意,可知考查provide sb with sth给某人提供某物。动词后接代词宾格形式。them代替动物。故填them。
    (6)考查连词。句意:熊、蛇、青蛙,甚至一些甲虫也会冬眠。根据even some bugs(甚至一些甲虫)可知前后是并列关系。故填and。
    (7)考查动词。句意:它们很难找到食物。根据in winter(在代替)可知代替很难找到食物。It is+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是……的。故填to find。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:随着季节的变化,其他一些动物吃不同种类的食物。different kinds of不同种类的。故填different。
    (9)考查介词。句意:它们可能住在洞里、树上或地下以保持温暖。根据live in holes(住在洞里)可知此处是指在地下。故填under。
    (10)考查动词。句意:大自然充满了魔力。be full of充满。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,接is。故填is。
    8. (2022•河池)
    with run how flower good
    March 22nd is World Water Day.Let's learn(1) how  to save water at home!There's no need to keep the water (2) running while you're brushing your teeth.And you'll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower.A bowl with just enough water is a(3) good  way to wash your fruit or vegetables.Then use what's left to water the (4) flowers .While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up,put a bucket(桶) under it.The collected water can be used to sweep the floor.
    Don't forget to share these ways of saving water(5) with  your family and friends.
    【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:让我们学习如何在家里节约用水吧!根据Let's learn(让我们学习)可知是指让我们学习如何节约用水。疑问词接不定式。故填how。
    (2)考查动名词。句意:你刷牙的时候没必要一直开着水。根据keep,可知keep...doing sth使……一直做某事。故填running。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:一个盛有适量水的碗是洗水果或蔬菜的好方法。根据way to wash your fruit or vegetables(清洗水果或蔬菜的方式)可知是指洗水果或蔬菜的好方法。故填good。
    (4)考查名词。句意:然后用剩下的来浇花。根据water the(浇……)可知是指浇花,此处是复数形式。故填flowers。
    (5)考查介词。句意:别忘了与你的家人和朋友分享这些节约用水的方法。根据share,可知是share...with...和……分享……,是固定搭配。故填with。
    9. (2022•贵港)
    it take leaf quick possible
    Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花).The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth.But its (1) leaves  and flowers are not dirty at all.How does the lotus clean (2) itself  ?Scientists have got the answer.
    The lotus leaf is round and large on the water.It is almost (3) impossible  to get it wet.Why?That's because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface.The wax can keep the water away (4) quickly .If you put water on a lotus leaf,the water will get off it right away.At the same time,the dirty things will be (5) taken  away by the water.This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean.It's the same to the lotus flowers.So we often see the lotus in bright colors.
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。leaf"叶子",符合题意,根据flowers are,可知此处应填名词复数,故填leaves。
    (2)考查代词。句意:莲花是怎么清洗的。根据上文But its leaves and flowers are not dirty at all."但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。"可知用哪个说此处应填莲花怎么做的自身清洁的,it 的反身代词itself,表示它自己,故填itself。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:荷叶在水面上又圆又大。几乎不可能把它弄湿。根据下文Why?That's because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax on its surface.The wax can keep the water away quickly.(为什么?那是因为荷叶表面有一种蜡。蜡可以很快把水带走。)可知此处是说弄湿几乎是不可能的。It is +形容词+ to do 表示……是有不可能的,结合选项,此处应填形容词impossible表示"不可能的",故填impossible。
    (4)考查副词。句意:蜡可以很快把水带走。根据句意,此处应填副词quick修饰动词短语keep ...away,故填quickly。
    (5)考查动词。句意:同时,脏东西会被水带走。此处应是一般将来时态的被动语态,will be taken away by the water将被水带走。此处应填过去分词taken,符合题意,故填taken。
    10. (2022•柳州)
    visit they big table introduce
    People in my home town are friendly to each other.They may shake hands with or smile at each other when(1) they meet for the first time.When they're(2) introduced to someone older,they use "nin" to show their respect(尊重).People will serve their(3) visitors at home with tea,fruits and snacks.The Spring Festival is the(4) biggest one of all the festivals in my home town.And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining(5) table with their families.They'll have lots of meat.Children will enjoy the delicious snacks.
    【解答】(1)考查代词。根据They may shake hands with or smile at each other(他们可能会互相握手或微笑)可知,是当他们第一次见面时。句意:当他们第一次见面时,他们可能会互相握手或微笑。故填they。
    (2)考查动词。根据When they're......to someone older,they use "nin" to show their respect(尊重).(当他们......给比自己年长的人时,他们会用"您"来表示尊重。)结合提示词可知,此处表达"被介绍",主语they和introduce之间是被动关系,要用被动语态(be done)。句意:当他们被介绍给比自己年长的人时,他们会用"您"来表示尊重。故填introduced。
    (3)考查名词。根据People will serve their...at home with tea,fruits and snacks.(人们会在家里为......提供茶、水果和点心。)结合提示词可知,主人会给访客提供茶点。用visitor的复数形式visitors"访客"符合语境。句意:人们会在家里为访客提供茶、水果和点心。故填visitors。
    (4)考查形容词。根据The Spring Festival is the...one of all the festivals in my home town.(春节是我家乡最......的节日之一。)结合提示词可知,春节是最重要的节日之一。此处要用big的最高级形式biggest。句意:春节是我家乡最重要的节日之一。故填biggest。
    (5)考查名词。根据having a big meal around a dining...with their families.(和家人围坐在......旁吃大餐。)结合提示词可知,是在餐桌旁吃大餐。句意:人们和他们的家人围坐在餐桌上吃一顿大餐来庆祝这一天。故填table。
    11. (2022•百色)
    look so country love good
    You may know the lovely mascots (吉祥物) of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,the five"Fuwa"dolls.On September 17 of 2019,two other(1) lovely mascots first showed on TV.They are "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon".
    One mascot looks like a panda.It wears an iceshell (冰壳) and looks fat, (2) so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".It likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
    Do you think the other mascot(3) looks like a lantern?The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes,people always make or buy red lanterns for (4) good luck.People think "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (冬残奥会).
    Many people in different(5) countries like the two mascots very much,and they show their love to them on the Internet.
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:2019年9月17号,另外的两个吉祥物第一次在电视上展示。形容词修饰名词,故答案为lovely。
    (2)考查连词。句意:它穿着冰壳,看起来胖乎乎的,所以我们叫它"冰墩墩"。前后句子存在因果关系,所以要用连词so来填空,故答案为so。
    (3)考查动词。句意:你认为另一个看起来像是灯笼吗?主体时态是一般现在时,主语是mascot,故答案为looks。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:人们总是买红灯笼以求好运。形容词修饰名词,故答案为good。
    (5)考查名词。句意:许多不同国家的人们很喜欢这两个吉祥物。前面的词语是different,所以要用复数名词来填空,故答案为countries。
    12. (2022•广西)
    voice outside much everyone danger losing fun give number difficult
    World Animal Day falls on October 4th.It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
    Protecting animals has got(1) much attention all over the world.Every year IUCN (国际自然保护联盟) reports some important information about the plants and animals in(2) danger .The giraffe is one of them.Over the last 30 years,the(3) number of giraffes has dropped by 40%.There are now fewer than 10,000 giraffes in the world today!Things are getting worse.Many animals are(4) losing their lives because of human activities.Animals are often killed for their meat,teeth or even just for(5) fun .
    Animals will get more help,if(6) everyone starts to do something.Here are the things you can do.
    ●Love animals.You could(7) give them a hand when it is necessary.
    ●Go(8) outside  to see wildlife.If you take a walk in nature,you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
    ◆Speak up for wildlife.Animals can't speak for themselves.You can be a(9) voice for your animal friends.
    ◆Learn more about animals'(10) difficult situations.By learning about their problems and pains,you can find new ways to help them.
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:保护动物已受到全世界的广泛关注。get attention"受关注",这里用much"许多"修饰不可数名词attention。故填much。
    (2)考查名词。句意:每年国际自然保护联盟都会报告一些有关濒危动植物的重要信息。in danger"处于危险中"符合题意,为后置定语。故填danger。
    (3)考查名词。句意:在过去的30年里,长颈鹿的数量下降了40%。the number of..."...的数量"符合题意,作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填number。
    (4)考查动词。句意:许多动物因为人类活动而失去了生命。根据句意,lose their lives"失去他们的生命"符合题意,are后面跟lose的现在分词losing。故填losing。
    (5)考查名词。句意:动物常常被杀是为了它们的肉、牙齿,甚至只是为了好玩。根据句意,for fun"为了好玩"符合句意。故填fun。
    (6)考查复合不定代词。句意:如果每个人都开始做点什么,动物会得到更多的帮助。根据句意,这里指的是如果每个人都开始做点什么,everyone"每个人",作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填everyone。
    (7)考查动词。句意:必要时你可以帮他们一把。give sb a hand"帮助某人"符合句意,could后跟give的原形。故填give。
    (8)考查副词。句意:到外面去看野生动物。根据"If you take a walk in nature,you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.(如果你在大自然中散步,你可以欣赏周围所有的动植物。)"可知到外面去看野生动物,go outside"去外面"符合题意。故填outside。
    (9)考查名词。句意:你可以为动物朋友发表意见。根据"Animals can't speak for themselves.(动物不能为自己说话。)"可知你可以为动物朋友发表意见,voice"发表意见的权利"符合题意,前面有不定冠词"a",故用其单数形式。故填voice。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:进一步了解动物的困境。根据"By learning about their problems and pains(通过了解他们的问题和痛苦)"可知进一步了解动物的困境,difficult"困难的"符合题意,修饰名词situations。故填difficult。
    13. (2022•贺州)
    good it factory surprise set encourage hard but for success
    A man sees a butterfly.The butterfly tries to get out of (1) its chrysalis(蛹).The man cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.To his(2) surprise ,the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎)to get out of the chrysalis,it can't fly.The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly.Similarly,the challenges of life bring out the(3) best in young people and prepare the ability to "fly".
    When people are young,meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.For successful people,the more challenges they have had,the more(4) successful they are.One famous man,who now owns many big(5) factories ,used to sell socks from door to door when he was young.Another success man is Eric.He(6) set up a college at the age of 30.His father died when he was only 16.He worked(7) hard in the day and studied hard in the night.His father's death forced him to grow up fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today,not only he himself, (8) but also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
    Nowadays,some parents and teachers actively(9) encourage young people to face challenges.It is important(10) for  them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
    【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:蝴蝶试图破茧而出。指的是蝴蝶的蛹,用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
    (2)考查名词。句意:令他惊讶的是,蝴蝶不会飞了。to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是。故填surprise。
    (3)考查最高级。句意:同样,生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面,并为"飞翔"的能力做准备。the后接形容词最高级best,表示最好的。故填best。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:对于成功的人来说,他们面临的挑战越多,他们就越成功。系动词are后接形容词作表语,successful成功的。故填successful。
    (5)考查名词。句意:一位现在拥有许多大工厂的名人,年轻时曾挨家挨户地卖袜子。factory工厂,是可数名词,根据many可知用复数形式。故填factories。
    (6)考查动词。句意:他在30岁时创办了一所大学。set up建立,这里用过去式set构成一般过去时。故填set。
    (7)考查副词。句意:他白天努力工作,晚上努力学习。work hard努力工作。故填hard。
    (8)考查连词。句意:今天,不仅他自己,他的兄弟姐妹也都过着成功的生活。not only...but also...不但...而且...。故填but。
    (9)考查动词。句意:现在,一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。encourage鼓励,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,因此用原形。故填encourage。
    (10)考查介词。句意:对他们来说,学会迎接并克服挑战是很重要的。It is+形容词+for sb to do做某事对某人来说怎么样。故填for。
    三、 语法填空(共1小题)
    14. (2022•玉林)China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法)."Even though the computer is(1) widely  (wide) used today,Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,"said a Chinese government officer.
    So far,the computer(2) has become  ( become) a very useful tool to help people to write.As people use computers more often than before,many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字).People often makes plenty of(3) mistakes (mistake) in writing.
    The Chinese character test shows that nowadays ,many college students' handwriting has got even(4) worse  (bad).Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way.Not only kids but also many adults have met(5) the  same problem.They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character.However,(6) if  you ask them to spell out the character correctly,they can't.On the other hand,they can type out the character on a computer without thinking(7) twice  ( two).
    At present,China is trying its best(8) to solve (solve) this problem.With the use of certain technologies,teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course.We can also write letters(9) to our relatives and friends instead of sending messages.This can help(10) us  (we) practice handwriting.Besides,there are many ways that we can try.
    【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:尽管电脑在今天得到了广泛的应用,但中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技巧。修饰used用副词widely,故答案为widely。
    (2)考查时态。句意:到目前为止,计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的非常有用的工具。结合so far用现在完成时,主语the computer,故选择has,become的过去分词become,故答案为has become。
    (3)考查名词。句意:人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。plenty of后加名词复数,故答案为mistakes。
    (4)考查比较级。句意:人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。even后加比较级worse。故答案为worse。
    (5)考查冠词。句意:不仅是孩子,还有许多成年人都遇到了同样的问题。the same一样的,故答案为the。
    (6)考查连词。句意:如果你要求他们正确拼写字符,他们就不能。结合句意用if引导的条件状语从句,故答案为if。
    (7)考查副词。句意:另一方面,他们可以在电脑上输入字符而不必三思。think twice三思,故答案为twice。
    (8)考查不定式。句意:目前,中国正在努力解决这一问题。try one's best to do尽力做某事,故答案为to solve。
    (9)考查介词。句意:我们也可以给亲戚朋友写信,而不是发短信。write letters to sb给某人写信,故答案为to。
    (10)考查代词。句意:这可以帮助我们练习书法。help后加宾格us,故答案为us。

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