2021淮北树人高级中学高二第一学期期中联考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021淮北树人高级中学高二第一学期期中联考英语试卷含答案

www.ks5u.com高二淮北树人-萧县实验期中联考英语试题考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（共90分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the two speakers probably?A. In a store. B. In a supermarket. C. In a post office.2.Whom did Tom spend two days playing with?A. His kids. B. Homeless kids. C. Kids of his neighbors.3.What is the woman's grandma's birthday gift?A.A dress. B. A ring. C.A jacket.4.Where does the woman want to have dinner?A.At the Blue Moon Restaurant. B.At the Red Rose Restaurant. C.At the man's house.5.How much is the furniture?A.$1,305. B. $1,450. C. $ 1,595.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.What day is it today?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday.7.What will Mike do the day after tomorrow?A.Deal with his work. B. Go to a movie. C.Have supper with the woman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man do last night?A. Watch a new play. B. Read an interesting book. C. Attend a social event.9. How does the woman feel like the football game?A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Just so-so.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What are the speakers going to do?A. Have a jog. B.Play badminton. C.Go to work.11. What did the speakers buy yesterday?A. Sportswear. B.Jogging shoes. C.Caps.12. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Coach and sportswoman. B. Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What should a parent do if he misses the application deadline?A. He can apply as a "late". B.He can only apply next year. C. He can contact the headmaster.14. What kind of students can get transportation?A. Those living 1 mile away. B.Those living 2 miles away. C. Those living 3 miles away.15. What's the director's telephone number?A.310-218-1452. B. 310-280-1452. C.310-280-1501.16.What does the woman's child like?A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Music.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker want to buy?A. Some postcards. B. Some envelopes. C. Some stamps.18. Who was in front of the speaker in the first line?A. An old woman. B. A businessman. C.A schoolboy.19.How was the second line?A. It moved without any stop. B. It was three times longer. C. It moved faster at first.20.What happened in the end?A. The post office was closed. B. The clerk closed his window. C.The speaker missed her lunch.第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOverviewIf you've been missing afternoon drink outings to bars, restaurants, or pubs, this Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo(意大利小吃)Lesson with a Roman Local is a great way to still experience a fun, social activity while sipping(抿一口)on some delicious drinks. Your instructor teaches you how to make a traditional Italian aperitivo in real time, and talks about Italian culture in a private, online setting that you can experience right from home.What To ExpectStop at: RomeIt is a fun virtual experience with a local from Rome. Pour yourself a drink(or two)and join a local host or a class on how the Romans spend their afternoons. Ingredients(材料)list and Aperitivo workshop included. Excited to get started? Please have these ingredients ready before we start the class!Duration: 1 hourAdmission Ticket FreeFrequently Asked QuestionsThe answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers' questions.Q: What is the maximum group size during Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo Lesson with a Roman Local?A: This activity will have a maximum of 10 travelers.Reviews by Viator travelersAmazing class and host!Adi, Jun. 2020Bea is an incredible host! She guided us through the class very well and gave us a lot of historical context on everything we made. The crostini recipes were delicious, the aperitivos were amazing, and most of all, we loved learning about the culture and history behind all of it.21．What can travelers experience in Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo Lesson?A．Talking about the local culture online. B．Taking a face-to-face class.C．Staying with a Rome local. D．Making a traditional French aperitivo.22．What would you do for Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo Lesson?A．Arrange a schedule for two hours. B．Book a ticket in advance.C．Prepare ingredients before class. D．Join any group as you like.23．What is the Viator traveler Adi content with?A．The patience of the host. B．The gains from the class.C．The size of the class. D．The drinks and food.BHaving hundreds of friends online is no substitute for a handful of close friends in real life. Researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online. The number of ''peripheral others'', someone connected with online — former classmates and coworkers, for example — had no connection with how satisfied they felt.Scientists did their study using data from two online surveys conducted on 1,496 people by a non-profit research organization. People taking part in the study revealed their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions, and their own feelings of well-being. They included details of how often and how they interacted with family or neighbours, and whether they included people who provided services for them in their networks. The number of close friends someone had was the only thing that influenced how satisfied they were with their social life.''Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,'' said Dr Bruine, an expert of the study. ''If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet.''In the study, they found older people tended to have smaller social networks. Younger people's were larger but this was mostly made up of ''peripheral others'' — not true friends, just people they knew — and did not contribute to their happiness.Even variations in the number of family members or neighbours somebody spent time with did not affect how happy they were with their social life. Dr Bruine said her research echoed other findings showing people would be happier if a larger proportion of their online friends were actually their friends in reality.She added, ''Stereotypes of aging tend to paint older adults in many cultures as sad and lonely. But the research shows that older adults' smaller networks didn't weaken social satisfaction and well-being. In fact, older adults tend to report better well-being than younger adults.''24．What has a good influence on one's happiness according to the study?A．Having impersonal networks of friends.B．Meeting with close friends face to face.C．Helping familiar coworkers.D．Keeping in touch with family members online.25．What did the 1,496 people taking part in the study have to do?A．Keep off using the Internet.B．Show their attitudes to happiness.C．Reveal their social life thoroughly.D．Find ''peripheral others'' from their friends.26．Who is more likely to be attacked by loneliness from the study?A．Parents living with their children.B．Older adults with fewer friends online.C．Those having fewer relatives or neighbours.D．Young people without friends in reality.27．What does the underlined word ''paint'' mean in the last paragraph?A．treat B．drawC．describe D．criticizeC Sales of Apple’s new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday, but were met with a cooler welcome from customers than in previous years. Unlike in previous years, no long lines were seen outside Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product release (发布) only made the headlines in a few media.Huawei released its Mate 30 smartphone series on Thursday night. Its new devices(设备) have won consumers’ hearts at home and abroad. Many compared it with Apple’s new iPhone 11, saying that beats the new iPhone because of innovation and quality. One customer named Zhao Kai, an IT specialist who pre-ordered a Mate 30 Pro on Friday, said that he chose Mate 30 without hesitation. Zhao said, “It’s clear that Huawei’s new phone with its advanced 5G mode would lead the future global telecommunications market, too.”In contrast with iPhone 11’s poor sales, Chinese netizens (网民) have joined in discussions on Mate 30 and iPhone 11. An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11. Many chose Huawei as a result of its technology.Overseas customers also joined in the heated discussions on Huawei’s new flagship devices on sites. On Twitter, many netizens said “nice”, “best phone ever” and “my favorite one” on Huawei’s Twitter account. Some netizens in countries like the UK, the Netherlands and Argentina asked when Huawei’s new devices would be released in their countries.28．How did customers react to Apple’s new product?A．They thought it was cool to use it.B．They stood in long lines to purchase it.C．They thought its quality was worse than before.D．They were less interested in it than former years.29．In what aspect is Mate 30 better than iPhone 11 according to Paragraph 2?A．The price and the weight. B．The appearance and the speed.C．The quality and innovation. D．The service life and function.30．What does the underlined word “poll” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Store. B．Survey. C．Market. D．Exam.31．What could be the best title for the text?A．New Technology - 5G B．Huawei Is Better than AppleC．Apple’s New iPhone 11 D．Huawei’s Mate 30 Defeats iPhone 11DThe great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning. Before it ends, it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults. And eventually, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways: they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent(节俭的); they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless(鲁莽的) personal spending. But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off .In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S., lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one. Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them-especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economic at Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite(精英) universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.In the Internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden within American society. More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society's character. In many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this recession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric(组织). But they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.32．By saying "to find silver linings" (Para.2) the author suggests that the jobless try to_____.A．seek help from the government B．explore reasons for the unemploymentC．make profits from the troubled economy D．look on the bright side of the recession33．Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may_A．impose a heavy burden on immigrants B．bring out more evils of human natureC．promote the advance of rights and freedoms D．ease conflicts between races and classes34．The research of Till Von Wachter suggests that in the recession graduates from elite universities tend to ____A．lag behind the others due to decreased opportunitiesB．catch up quickly with experienced employeesC．see their life chances as dimmed as the othersD．recover more quickly than the others35．The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is____A．certain B．positiveC．unimportant D．destructive第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Get a Healthy HomeMost of us have spent more time at home in 2020 than we ever imagined possible.36． These tips can help make your home better for your body and mind.Take off your shoes at your door. Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. A University of Arizona study found that the average shoe contains nearly 421 000 different bacteria(细菌), including Escherichia coil and strep. Pesticides(杀虫剂)and cleaning chemicals can also come into your home via your shoes.37．Freshen the walls. If the walls in your home feel as if they're closing in, maybe it's time to find a new coat of paint.38．Researchers at the University of British Columbia found that blue boosts creativity, while red increases attention to detail.39．In a small study，volunteers worked from noon to 8 p. m. in a room lit primarily by daylight or one lit primarily by artificial light. By the end of the second day, those who had worked in the sunlit room were less sleepy and performed better on performance tests connected with mental process.Clean the air in your home.40．The Department of Energy requires that it can remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Portable high-efficiency particulate air filters(过滤器)call clean a single room or the entire house.A．Work near a window.B．Study in the artificial light.C．Studies have shown that color can influence your mood.D．Maybe you have realized the importance of a healthy home.E. Leave a pair of shoes you wear in the house by the front door.F.A high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA)filter can cost much·G. The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA)filter.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was really nervous this year because I was in a new class. It 41 me that I didn't know anyone in the class. But 42 I didn't know anyone, I had the 43 to do something I love- people watching.The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily. She was one of the very few people who made any 44 to acknowledge me.At the end of the year, we were 45 to do a big open-ended project where the 46 were basically to read something, then watch something related to it, and then 47 a presentation based on what we learned.On the presentation day, that girl 48 in front of the class, and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders, because she herself had 49 with one. As it was too difficult for her to talk about it 50 , she had made a movie, where she had 51 some people about their eating disorders and how they had felt and 52 them eventually. After the presentation, almost 53 was in tears. Several people commented on how 54 she was to stand up and talk about it, and how strong she was to have got over the disorder.I never 55 she would have a problem like that because she always seemed 56 . Her courage to talk about something so 57 in public and her strength to get through her difficulties have 58 me. I’ve also learned how difficult it is to 59 people. You never know what type of person someone is just by 60 for a term.41．A．pleased B．confused C．interested D．scared42．A．since B．if C．before D．unless43．A．honor B．right C．chance D．duty44．A．discovery B．progress C．remark D．attempt45．A．forced B．required C．allowed D．reminded46．A．instructions B．purposes C．catalogues D．references47．A．try out for B．make use of C．come up with D．look forward to48．A．turned away B．got up C．looked down D．came back49．A．stayed B．begun C．struggled D．mixed50．A．directly B．swiftly C．randomly D．seriously51．A．informed B．consulted C．supported D．interviewed52．A．ignored B．overcome C．improved D．developed53．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody54．A．reliable B．brave C．patient D．generous55．A．expected B．admitted C．suspected D．concluded56．A．cheerful B．honest C．curious D．independent57．A．specific B．professional C．complex D．personal58．A．comforted B．inspired C．persuaded D．relaxed59．A．amuse B．impress C．judge D．satisfy60．A．thinking B．listening C．communicating D．observing第II卷（共60分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 单句填空（读下面句子，根据字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. I have come to the _____________ (结论) that he’s not the right person for the job. 62. If _______________(暴露) to the outside surroundings, they’ll be stronger and better prepared for the future. 63. It is obvious that you are ___________(blame) for the accident. 64. ____________(absorb) in his work, he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.65. Tom was very __________________(热衷的) about the place and had once been there before. 66. For most people, life main c_____________ of happiness and sorrow. 67. As previously _____________(arrange), Dr Smith is invited to deliver a speech in August. 68. I cannot tell you how d______________ I was with the beautiful birthday presents you gave me. 69. The Tower of London is one of the most popular __________(attract) in London70. If you are interested, please send an email __________ your earliest convenience to Ms Zhao. 第三节 语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Earth Day 71． (found) in 1970 as a day of education about environmental problems, and Earth Day 20 occurs on Wednesday, April 22—the holiday’s 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global celebration that’s sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of 72． (event) focused on green living.73． (elect) to the U.S. Senate（参议院）in 1962, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was 74． risk. In 1969, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after 75． (inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place on college campuses around the United States.Denis Hayes, a young activist76． had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as Earth Day’s national coordinator（协调者）, and he worked with 77． army of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelson’s Senate office 78． (organize) the project.The first Earth Day was effective at raising 79． (aware) about environmental problems and transforming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked off the “Environmental decade with a bang,” as Senator Nelson later put it. The theme of Earth Day 2020 is “climate action.” EarthDay.org hopes it will be the 80． (large) volunteer event in history.第四部分 书面表达（满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10题，每题1分）81．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My family go on vacation for every summer. But last year, I decided to try a difference holiday. I found a job at the animal care center in my city. The center provides shelter to dogs abandoned or lose. I did anything I could help the workers there—feed, bathing, and walking the dogs. The dog which impressed me the most was one about three month old. It was so weak when it was took to the center that some thought it might not survived. However, it surprised us all that the baby dog health began to improve. It must be a strong dog. I love the experience at the center or I will return this summer.第二节 写作 （25分）82．假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办垃圾分类中英文海报设计大赛，你是负责人。请在你校英文网站写一则通知，内容包括：1. 大赛目的；2. 作品要求；3. 作品展出方式及颁奖时间。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；NoticeGarbage Classification Poster Design Competition________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Student Council高二淮北树人-萧县实验期中联考英语参考答案听力（1*20=20）1-5. CBBBA 6-10 BAABA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CCACB阅读理解 （2*15=30）21-23 ACB 24-26 BCDC 27-31 DCBD 32-35 DBDA七选五 （2*5=10）36-40 DECAG完形填空 （1.5*20=30）41-45 DACDB 46-50 ACBCA 51-55DBCBA 56-60ADBCD单句填空（1*10=10）61. conclusion 62. exposed 63. to blame 64. Absorbed 65. enthusiastic 66. consists 67. arranged 68. delighted 69. attractions 70. at语法填空（1.5*10=15）71．was founded 72．events 73．Elected 74．at 75．being inspired76．who/that 77．an 78．to organize 79．awareness 80．largest短文改错（1*10=10）1.去掉for 2.difference→different 3.lose→lost 4.could后添加to5.feed→feeding 6.month→months 7.took→taken 8.survived→survive9.baby后dog→dog’s 10.or→so写作（1*25=25）Notice-Garbage Classification Poster Design CompetitionTo raise awareness of garbage classification and help students form a good habit, we will hold a competition to design a poster about garbage classification.The competition is open to anyone. The designs, using both Chinese and English, can be hand-drawn or digitally produced. Submissions can be made as an individual or as a team. Please hand in your work before July 22nd to Mr. Li in Room 102. The designs will be displayed from July 23rd to September 10th in the school hall and on our school website. The award ceremony will be held on September 15th and the awards for winners will be amazing.We are looking forward to lots of creative designs.Student Council【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与罗马当地人一起上意大利小吃课的整体情况、准备工作、常见的问题以及参与者的反馈等信息。21．细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“Your instructor teaches you how to make a traditional Italian aperitivo in real time, and talks about Italian culture in a private, online setting that you can experience right from home(你的教练教你如何实时制作一个传统的意大利开胃酒，并在一个私人的，在线的环境中谈论意大利文化，你可以在家里体验)”可知，参与课程的人可以在家里在线谈论意大利当地的文化。故选A项。22．细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Please have these ingredients ready before we start the class!(在我们开始上课之前，请把这些配料准备好)” 可知，课前要准备好配料。故选C项。23．推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“She guided us through the class very well and gave us a lot of historical context on everything we made.( 她很好地引导我们完成了这门课，并给了我们很多关于我们所做的一切的历史背景)”和最后一句中的“and most of all, we loved learning about the culture and history behind all of it(最重要的是，我们喜欢了解所有这一切背后的文化和历史)”可知，Adi会对自己的收获，特别是对学习到的其背后的文化和历史感到满意。故选B项。【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明一个人的幸福和孤独感与朋友的多少没有关系，而与对朋友的感觉关系较大。同时，该研究还证明乐，比起社交圈广泛的年轻人，只有几个好朋友的老年人对社会生活更满意也更健康。24．推理判断题。根据第一段的Researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online. The number of “peripheral others”, someone connected with online — former classmates and coworkers, for example — had no connection with how satisfied they felt.(研究人员发现，只有几个朋友的人和网上有很多朋友的人一样快乐。“边缘人”的数量和他们的满意度没有关系，比如网上的前同学和前同事)可推测，与亲密的朋友面对面的交流能增加一个人的幸福感。B. Meeting with close friends face to face. (与亲密的朋友面对面交流)符合以上推测，故选B项。25．细节理解题。根据第二段的People taking part in the study revealed their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions, and their own feelings of well-being. They included details of how often and how they interacted with family or neighbours, and whether they included people who provided services for them in their networks. (参与人员要透露自己的年龄、社交网络构成、他们有多少不同类型的社交，以及他们自己的幸福感。其中包括他们与家人或邻居交往的频率和方式，以及他们石头将为他们提供服务的人包括在他们的社交网络中)可知，参与研究的1496个人要彻底透露他们的社交生活。C. Reveal their social life thoroughly. (完全彻底地透露他们的社交生活)符合以上说法，故选C项。26．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” (孤独与你身边朋友的数量没有关系，而和你对朋友的感觉关系更大)和第四段的Younger people’s were larger but this was mostly made up of “peripheral others” — not true friends, just people they knew — and did not contribute to their happiness. (年轻人的社交网络更大，但大都是“边缘人”组成，不是真正的朋友，只是他们认识的人，这不会提升他们的幸福感)可知，年轻人身边的朋友多，但不是真正的朋友，大多是边缘人。由此推测，现实生活中朋友很少的年轻人更容易觉得孤独。D. Young people without friends in reality. (现实生活中没有朋友的年亲人)符合以上推测，故选D项。27．词意猜测题。根据最后一段的She added, “Stereotypes of aging tend to paint older adults in many cultures as sad and lonely.可知，在许多文化中老年人趋向于被paint成悲伤和孤独的。结合句意，可猜测划线部分的意思是“描述”。C. describe (描述)符合以上给说法，故选C项。【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了华为Mate 30击败iPhone 11。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中Sales of Apple’s new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday, but were met with a cooler welcome from customers than in previous years.苹果（Apple）新款iPhone 11上周五开始在中国销售，但消费者的反应比前几年冷淡。可知，顾客对苹果的新产品的兴趣不如前几年。故选D项。29．细节理解题。根据第二段中Many compared it with Apple’s new iPhone 11, saying that beats the new iPhone because of innovation and quality.许多人将其与苹果的新iPhone 11相提并论，称其在创新和质量方面胜过新iPhone。可知，Mate30在质量与创新方面比iPhone 11更好。故选C项。30．推理判断题．根据第三段An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11.周五在微博上进行的一项关于Mate 30和iPhone 11的在线调查显示，超过60%的网民选择了Mate 30，而选择iPhone 11的不到20%。可知，划线词“poll”意为“投票，调查”。故选B项。31．主旨大意题。根据第二段中Many compared it with Apple's new iPhone 11， saying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation （创新）and quality很多人比较它与苹果的iPhone 11，比新iPhone的创新和质量要好。可知，本文讲述了华为Mate 30在质量和创新方面均优于iPhone 11，受到国民热购。故选D项。【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。大萧条也许结束了，但高失业率可能正在抬头。短文介绍了高失业率对美国大影响。32．推理判断题。根据第二段中Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways可知许多人说，虽然痛苦，失业也能提升自己。冒号后面具体说他们从观念上，生活方式上发生了改变，由此可推知，作者在第二段中通过说“寻找一线希望”，是想建议失业者试着看到经济衰退的光明面。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据第三段中In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S., lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.可知经济史学家本杰明-弗里德曼在《经济增长的道德后果》一书中认为，他认为不管美国还是其它国家，长期的经济停滞或衰退几乎总是让社会变得更加刻薄，包容性降低，经常使得人权和自由的停滞不前或者倒退。移民情绪尤其高涨，种族矛盾，阶层矛盾也高涨。由此可推知，Benjamin Friedman认为，经济衰退可能会带来更多人性的邪恶。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The research of Till Von Wachter, the economic at Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.可知哥伦比亚大学的经济学家Till Von Wachter的研究表明，不是所有人都毕业就进入萧条，就看到自己的人生机会渺茫。从精英大学毕业的人会快速赶上他本该拥有的职位。落后的人不是别人，正是他们底下的普通大众。由此可知，Till Von Wachter的研究表明，在经济衰退中，精英大学的毕业生往往比其他大学的毕业生恢复得更快。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.可知我们还得等等看，这些困难时如何重塑我们的社会结构的，但是，这些困难肯定会重塑美国，而且时间越长影响越大。由此可推知，作者认为困难时期对社会的影响是肯定的。故选A。【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种可以使家庭环境变得更健康的方式。36．上文Most of us have spent more time at home in 2020 than we ever imagined possible.讲在2020年，我们大多数人都在家里度过了很长的时间；下文These tips can help make your home better for your body and mind.讲这里有一些可以使你的家变得更适合你的身体和心灵(成长)的方法。空格处承上启下，D项“或许你已经意识到一个健康的家庭(环境)的重要性了”符合语境。故选D。37．根据本段第一句“Take off your shoes at your door.”可推知，本段陈述的是在屋内换鞋的必要性。因此推断讲述有关鞋子的事情，E项“在家门口留一双你在家中穿的鞋子”符合语境。故选E。38．上文If the walls in your home feel as if they're closing in, maybe it's time to find a new coat of paint.讲如果你家里的墙壁让你有种包围感，也许是时候选一种新的墙漆了；下文Researchers at the University of British Columbia found that blue boosts creativity, while red increases attention to detail.具体解释了红蓝两种颜色的具体影响。因此可知，本段讲述关于颜色的影响，故C项“研究表明，颜色可以影响你的心情”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。39．下文In a small study，volunteers worked from noon to 8 p. m. in a room lit primarily by daylight or one lit primarily by artificial light.讲一项小调查表明，与人工灯源相比，在自然光源下工作的人们没那么困倦，且他们在与心理过程有关的测试中表现得更出色。由此可推知，本段内容应与“在自然光源下工作”有关。A项“在窗边工作”符合语境。故选A。40．上文Clean the air in your home.讲清洁你的房子中的空气；下文The Department of Energy requires that ii can remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Portable high-efficiency particulate air filters(过滤器)call clean a single room or the entire house.讲能源部门表示它可以移除空气中99.97%的污染物和微粒。高效的空气过滤器可以清洁一个单人间或整个房子。G项“这个黄金标准就是一个高效率的空气微粒过滤器”承上启下，指出标准是什么，符合语境。故选G。【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者初到新学校非常紧张，她遇到一个阳光乐观的小女孩，在一次完成班级项目作业时，那个小女孩分享了自己食物紊乱的问题，并拍摄了一个采访有类似疾病人群的影片，令全班人感动。由此作者感悟不能只从表面来评判人们。41．考查形容词辨析。句意：班里我谁都不认识，这让我害怕。A. pleased 高兴的；B. confused 困惑的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. scared 害怕的。根据that I didn't know anyone in the class，得知作者到新学校，谁也不认识所以感到很害怕。故选D。42．考查连词辨析。句意：因为不认识这里的人，所以有机会做自己喜欢的事情--观察人。A. since 自从，因为；B. if 如果；C. before 之前；D. unless 除非。根据do something I love得知因为不认识这里的人，所以可以做自己喜欢的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。43．考查名词辨析。句意：因为不认识这里的人，所以有机会做自己喜欢的事情--观察人。A. honor 荣誉；B. right 右边；C. chance 机会；D. duty 职责。根据do something I love得知作者有机会做自己喜欢的事情。故选C。44．考查形容词辨析。句意：她是为数不多的几个试图接受我的人之一。A. discovery 发现；B. progress 进步；C. remark 评论；D. attempt 尝试。根据She was one of the very few people 得知身后的女孩想要接受作者，make attempt to do sth.尝试做某事。故选D。45．考查动词辨析。句意：在年底的时候，我们被要求要做一个大型的开放式项目。A. forced 强迫；B. required 要求，需要；C. allowed 允许；D. reminded 提醒。At the end of the year, we were___5___ to do a big open-ended project得知这是学年末学校举行的活动，所以作为学生，我们是被要求做。故选B。46．考查名词辨析。句意：在年底的时候，我们被要求做一个大型的开放式项目，活动基本的要求是读一些东西，然后看一些相关的东西，然后根据我们学到的东西做一个演示。A. instructions 指导，说明；B. purposes 目的；C. catalogues 目录；D. references 参考。根据were basically to read something, then watch something related to it得知学校的任务要求读书、看相关视频资料、然后……。故选A。47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在年底的时候，我们被要求做一个大型的开放式项目，活动基本的要求是读一些东西，看一些相关的资料，然后根据我们学到的东西做一个演示。A. try out for参加选拔；B. make use of 利用；C. come up with 想出，提出；D. look forward to 期待。要求根据我们从阅读的书籍、观看的视频中所学的做出演示。故选C。48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：演示那天，女孩起身走到全班前面。A. turned away转过脸去，拒绝（某人）；B. got up 起床，起身；C. looked down 向下看；D. came back 回来。根据in front of the class, and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders得知那个女孩起身走到班级前面开始展示自己所学的内容。故选B。49．考查动词辨析。句意：她告诉全班她是如何阅读关于饮食失调的书，因为她自己也挣扎过。A. stayed 待着；B. begun开始；C. struggled 挣扎；D. mixed 混合。根据As it was too difficult for her to talk about it得知小女孩也经历着这种挣扎。故选C。50．考查副词辨析。句意：因为谈论这个话题对她来说直接说出太难了，所以她拍了一部电影。A. directly 直接地；B. swiftly 快速地；C. randomly 随意地；D. seriously严重地。根据she had made a movie得知拍摄电影是因为对于小女孩来说，她很难直接说出口。故选A。51．考查动词辨析。句意：在电影中，她采访了一些人，了解他们的饮食失调，他们的感受，及最终如何克服的。A. informed 通知；B. consulted 咨询；C. supported 支持；D. interviewed 采访。根据she had made a movie, where she had___11___some people about their eating disorders and how they had felt得知小女孩在影片中采访了一些人。故选D。52．考查动词辨析。句意：在电影中，她采访了一些人，了解他们的饮食失调，他们的感受，及最终如何克服的。A. ignored 忽略；B. overcome 克服；C. improved 提高；D. developed 发展。根据she had made a movie, where she had___11___some people about their eating disorders and how they had felt得知小女孩在影片中采访了一些人，问他们如何最后克服饮食紊乱习惯的。故选B。53．考查代词辨析。句意：她演示完后，几乎每个人都哭了。A. somebody 某人；B. anybody 任何人；C. everybody 每个人；D. nobody 没有人。根据After the presentation, almost___13___ was in tears得知班里几乎每个学生都感动的哭了。故选C。54．考查形容词辨析。句意：有几个人评论说，她是多么勇敢地站起来谈论这件事，她是多么坚强地克服了饮食紊乱。A. reliable 可靠的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. patient 耐心的；D. generous 大方的。根据she was to stand up and talk about it, and how strong she was to have got over the disorder.得知大家都认为小女孩能够直面自己的问题她很勇敢。故选B。55．考查动词辨析。句意：我从来没有预料到她会有这样的问题，因为她看起来总是很快乐。A. expected 预期，料想；B. admitted 承认；C. suspected怀疑；D. concluded 结论。根据上文的The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily.得知作者从没有想到小女孩会有这样的问题。故选A。56．考查形容词辨析。句意：我从来没有想到她会有这样的问题，因为她看起来总是很快乐。A. cheerful 快乐的；B. honest 诚实的；C. curious 好奇的；D. independent 独立的。根据The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily.得知小女孩总是展现自己快乐的一面。故选A。57．考查形容词辨析。句意：她敢于在公共场合谈论如此私人的事情，她克服困难的力量鼓舞了我。A. specific 明确的；B. professional 专业的；C. complex 复杂的；D. personal 个人的。根据she was to stand up and talk about it, and how strong she was to have got over the disorder.得知饮食紊乱是小女孩的私人问题。故选D。58．考查动词辨析。句意： 她敢于在公共场合谈论如此私人的事情，她克服困难的力量鼓舞了我。A. comforted 安慰；B. inspired 激励；C. persuaded 劝说；D. relaxed 放松。根据Her courage to talk about something so___17___in public and her strength to get through her difficulties得知小女孩敢于当众说出自己问题的勇气激励着我。故选B。59．考查动词辨析。句意：我也学到了判断人是多么的困难。只通过观察，你不知道一个人是什么类型的人。A. amuse 娱乐，使发笑；B. impress 印象深刻；C. judge 判断；D. satisfy 满意。根据You never know what type of person someone is just by___20___for a term.得知你不能轻易判断一个人。故选C。60．考查形容词辨析。句意：我也学到了判断人是多么的困难。只通过观察，你不知道一个人是什么类型的人。A. thinking考虑；B. listening 倾听；C. communicating 沟通；D. observing 观察。根据You never know what type of person someone作者感悟不能通过观看就来判断一个人。故选D。考查定语从句。句中先行词为a young activist，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。82．One possible version:NoticeGarbage Classification Poster Design CompetitionTo raise awareness of garbage classification and help students form a good habit, we will hold a competition to design a poster about garbage classification.The competition is open to anyone. The designs, using both Chinese and English, can be hand-drawn or digitally produced. Submissions can be made as an individual or as a team. Please hand in your work before July 22nd to Mr. Li in Room 102. The designs will be displayed from July 23rd to September 10th in the school hall and on our school website. The award ceremony will be held on September 15th and the awards for winners will be amazing.We are looking forward to lots of creative designs.Student Council