2021淮北树人高级中学高二第二学期开学考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021淮北树人高级中学高二第二学期开学考试英语试卷含答案

www.ks5u.com高二第二学期开学考试卷英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are they doing?A. Taking a trip. B. Working on a farm. C. Feeding the cow.2. When will the man go to Mongolia?A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a laboratory. B. In a library. C. In a café.4. Why does the man fail to rent this apartment?A. He wants to rent a smaller one. B. He thinks it is too expensive. C. He intends to share a flat.5. What does the woman mean?A. John’s hairstyle is great.B. John’s hairstyle doesn’t fit him.C. John’s hairstyle is different from his friends’.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man?A. A car seller. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband.7. Why does the woman want to buy a car?A. To drive to work. B. To drive her kids to school. C. To drive on holidays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What can we know from the man?A. It’s too cold to run outside.B. It’s healthy to run in cold weather.C. It’s good for lungs to run outside.9. What does the woman want to do right now?A. Sleep in bed. B. Get her gym clothes. C. Do make-up.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why will the woman have a dinner party?A. To chat with the doctor. B. To celebrate her paper. C. To welcome the chairman.11. When will the man come?A. At around 6:30 on Saturday.B. At around 7:00 on Saturday. C. At around 7:00 on Sunday.12. What does the man think of the girl?A. She is pretty. B. She is friendly. C. She is hard-working.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the girl’s old shoes like?A. They are lovely. B. They are casual. C. They are old.14. What’s wrong with the first pair of shoes the girl tries on?A. They don’t match the dress. B. They are out of style. C. They feel uncomfortable.15. How much does the girl have to pay?A. 130 dollars. B. 230 dollars. C. 260 dollars.16. What do we know about the girl?A. She is wearing a red dress.B. She bought a pair of yellow shoes.C. She will wear the red shoes home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do colors mean to drivers?A. Life-saving information. B. Means of transportation. C. Traffic police.18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. Colors can change people’s mood.B. Colors can make people beautiful.C. Colors can increase people’s appetite.19. What is more important in a sports competition?A. Luck and ability. B. Luck and psychology. C. Ability and psychology.20. What does the speaker think of artists’ works?A. They are as colorful as a rainbow.B. They are more colorful than a rainbow.C. They are more beautiful than a rainbow.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn July 2017, the American Space Agency（NASA）admitted to not having enough financialmeans to send man on Mars for the purpose of exploring it. The news had the effect of a bomb after five years of communication and development for this space exploration project. And yet, a few months before this announcement, the two houses of the US Congress voted a law to guide future NASA tasks. Among these tasks was an inhabited trip to Mars in 2033.In the meantime, NASA is focusing on the Mars 2020 mission by building its rover（漫游者), which will be equipped with a series of new scientific instruments. This new machine will also look a lot like Curiosity which landed on the red planet in 2012. The mission Mars 2020 aims to assess the livability of the planet and possibly identify potential tracks of life yesterday and today.At a recent press conference, former US astronaut Tom Jones announced that NASA’s current budget could not solve some technical problems for 25 years. Thus, it postpones the first inhabited mission of the agency to Mars in 2043. The subject concerned mainly mentioned many damages that will affect the body of astronauts.Indeed, the trip to Mars could be completed in nine months by considering the current technologies and the moment when the planets are closer to each other. However, periods of weightlessness that are too long may, in particular, cause a lack of calcium. In fact, it influences the bones of astronauts. In addition, this can lead to significant damage of vision.A quarter of a century is needed to develop new technologies to solve these problems. Forexample, there is the question of developing nuclear propulsion（推进）systems. Indeed, it could reduce travel times. Finally, there is also the idea of designing something to allow astronauts to hibernate （冬眠） during the trip!21. What made NASA put off its inhabited mission?A. Objection of scientists. B. The living conditions. C. The damage to health. D. A shortage of funds.22. Which is right about the Mars 2020 Mission?A. It has been put off. B. It is to evaluate the possibility for our living. C. Its aim is to send man to Mars. D.Its purpose is for man to walk on Mars.a23. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The problems existing nowadays. B. The accuracy of travel times. C. The time to develop technologies. D. The update of new devices.BWhen Noah Ready-Campbell was a young adult, he worked for his father’s construction company. Back then, he dreamed of a day when robots might take over the dirty, repetitive（重复的）parts of his job, such as earth moving. Years later, Ready-Campbell left his job as an engineer with Google to make that dream come true.Ready-Campbell formed a company called Built Robotics, which develops technology to produce self-driving heavy equipment. Ready-Campbell says the company’s goal is to make construction safer, faster and less costly. The construction industry struggles to find skilled workers and faces a growing number of unfinished projects. But self-operating machines are changing the nature of building.Workers at Berich Masonry in Englewood, Colorado, recently spent several weeks learning how to operate a robot called SAM, or the Semi-Automated Mason. SAM is a $400,000 machine from the company Construction Robotics, It can lay 3,000 bricks in eight hours. That’s several times more than a human bricklayer can do in the same period. But humans are still needed to load bricks into the SAM and make sure it works right. Bricklayer Michael Walsh says the SAM lessens the load on his body. But he doesn’t think it will take his job.Brian Kennedy agrees, too. His organization supports the rights of construction workers in the United States and Canada. Kennedy says the union is not worried that machines will replace human workers any time soon.The rise of construction robots comes as the building industry faces a severe decrease in labor supply. One recent study showed that 70 percent of construction businesses have a difficult time finding skilled workers. Mike Moy heads a mining operation for the building materials supplier Lehigh Hanson. He says it’s difficult to find people who even know how to operate some of the necessary equipment. “Nobody wants to get their hands dirty any more. They want a nice, clean job in an office,” he noted.28. What does the first paragraph say about Noah Ready-Campbell?A. He enjoys doing repetitive work. B. He is now an employee of Google.C. He used to work in construction field. D. He joined Google to realize that dream.29. Which of the following is one of the aims of Built Robotics?A. Increasing construction speed. B. Enlarging construction quantity.C. Improving construction designs. D Changing construction steps.30. What can be inferred about SAM from the text?A. It can totally replace human bricklayers. B. It is complexly built but easy to operate.C. It is unable to work completely automatically. D. It is cheap but works much faster than humans.31. In Mike Moy’s opinion, what prevents many construction businesses from finding skilled workers?A. Their low pay. B. Their potential risks.C. Their heavy work loads. D. Their poor working conditions.CIf you get your news from social media,you are faced with a daily number of hoaxes（恶搞）,rumors,and misleading news.When it’s all mixed in with reliable information from honest sources,the truth can be very hard to judge.In face,my research team’s analysis of data from Columbia University’s Emergent rumor tracker suggests this false information is just as likely as to spread crazily as reliable information.Our research shows that in view of the structure of our social networks and our limited attention, it is unavoidable that some popular unconfirmed information will spread quickly, regardless of their quality. Even if individuals tend to share information of higher quality, the networks as a whole is not effective at telling the difference between reliable and fake information. This helps explain all the hoaxes we observe in the wild. Besides, our attention is limited. If we pay attention to a certain topic, more information on the topic will be produced. It’ s cheaper to fake information and pass it off as fact than it is to report actual truth.We can make our fight against false news more efficiently if we better understand how false information spreads. If, for example, robots are responsible for many pieces of the false news, we can focus attention on detecting them.To that end, our lab is building a platform called Hoaxy to track and monitor the spread of unreliable information on social media. That will give us real-world data, with which we can inform our imitated social networks. Then we can test possible approaches to fight false news. Hoaxy may also be able to show people how easy it is their opinion to be misrepresent by online information and how likely some of us are to share false news online. Hoaxy will join a set of tools in our Observatory on Social Media, which allows anyone to see how false information spread on the Internet...It is necessary that we spend resources on the study of this phenomenon. We need all hands on decks:Computer scientists, social scientists, economists, journalists and industry partners mustWork together to flight against the spread of false information.27.What does the author say about the news from social media?A.It’s missed and hard to tell its truth. B. It’s neither true nor worth believing.C.It’s all false and misleads us. D.It’s reliable and worth believing.28.Some popular unconfirmed information will spread quickly because of_______.A.its higher quality and spreading speed B.its structure of social networks and our limited attentionC.its lower cost of fabrication and passing it of D.the networks’ not being able to tell the truth effectively.30.Which of the following is NOT the functions of the platform called Hoaxy?A.tracking and monitoring the spread of unreliable news on social media.B.testing possible approaches to flight false news.C.helping people to see how true information spread on the internet.D.showing people how easy it is their opinion controlled by online news.31.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To call on people to study and fight against false news together.B.To let all people buy a platform called Hoaxy.C.To warn people how seriously false news spread online.D.To tell people how to prevent false news from spreading.DWhy is it that big life decisions-whether to have kids, marry a specific person, choose one job over another-can be so worrying? Obviously, it is because they really matter. Yet, on closer inspection, that cannot be the whole story. Other decisions “really matter”, too: whether to seek medical help when you break your leg; whether to use a glove to handle an extremely hot dish. But they are not worrying at all. They are so straightforward that it sounds strange even to think of them as decisions.Perhaps what makes decisions worrying is that they matter and there is too much uncertainty to know which option to choose. That sounds more reasonable. But as the US psychology professor Tania Lombrozo points out, if no single option clearly stands out, then your decision does not much matter. You could just flip (掷) a coin, or, as Lombrozo puts it: “Hard decisions should be easy.” This is Fredkin’s paradox(悖论), which can be explained as “The more equally attractive two alternatives seem, the harder it can be to choose between then. But, to some degree, the choice can only matter less.”Since you are unable to know how things will turn out, overthinking is useless. We worry much, as if hoping through great efforts to see into the future. In the worst case, we end up choosing none of the potentially good options, but a very bad one, instead. That applies to the hungry and thirsty donkey (驴), positioned between grass and water, and stays rooted to the spot, thus starving to death.Merely knowing about Fredkin’s paradox probably will not reduce your tendency to overthinking. But it can provide comfort when a decision turns out to have been bad. You can remind yourself that you truly could not have known. Alan Watts once observed that the process we call “deciding”-moving gradually towards a decision-is frequently no such thing. Rather, it is just a period of flipping back and forth between options, followed by a sudden and semirandom choice. We might as well admit that.32. The author introduces the topic of the text by _________.A. offering suggestions on how to face dilemmasB. explaining the reason for people’s worries in lifeC. comparing big life decisions with other decisionsD. throwing doubt on a theory about decision making33. Which of the following is in line with Fredkin’s paradox?A. Sometimes it is not that important what you decide.B. Whatever option you choose is the best one ever.C. There is not so much certainty about your options.D. It is easy 1o decide when your options are similar.34. What is the author’s advice when it comes to making big decisions?A. We should learn from past choices. B. We should stop thinking too much.C. We should carefully weigh each option. D. We should see into the future through efforts.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. What is the secret of making good decisions?B. It is necessary to know about Fredkin’s paradoxC. Remind yourself the random choice really mattersD. Why do we find it so difficult to make big decisions?.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。Leonardo da Vinci and Nature In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo's time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies. 16 Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct. 17 Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers. 18 More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that "without them nothing can be done."  "Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy," wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details. Actual experience was more important to him than opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas. 19 His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature.   20 His quick little sketches, often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and ruler. In July 2001 ，a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million. It was the most expensive drawing in the world. A．Leonardo was always drawing. B．How could these be connected with art?C．Leonardo's ideas were vastly ahead of his time. D．Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown. E．Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked. F．You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper. G．Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He wrote many stories and many of them were 41 stories. These stories are still read by many people all over the world. 42 writing, he also liked hunting and fishing very much, so one year he went to 43 for a holiday and spent three very pleasant weeks in the 44 there.When he had to go back home, he drove to the station with his 45 . There he asked a porter to put it into the train. Then he got into the smoking car and 46 in one of the comfortable seats there. The car was 47 when he got in, but a few minutes later, 48 man got in and sat down on the seat opposite his. Mark Twain looked at the man and thought that this man looked quite 49 . However, it would be 50 to say nothing in that situation, 51 he said good morning to the man, and they began to talk.First they talked about the 52 and then they talked about Maine. The stranger said, "We have some beautiful woods in Maine. It would be a 53 to come to Maine without spending some time there. I suppose you have been in our woods, haven't you?” “Yes, I have.” answered Mark Twain. "I've just 54 three weeks there and I had a very good time, too. And let me tell you something. 55 fishing isn't allowed in Maine in this season, I've got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage in this train. I like to eat fish, so I packed it in ice to 56 it home with me. May I ask who you are, sir?”The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several 57 and then answered, "I'm a 58 . My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons.And who are you?"Mark Twain was shocked and 59 when he heard this. He thought quickly and then answered, "Well, I'll tell you, sir. I'm the man who tells the biggest 60 in America."41. A. funny B. frightening C. terrible D. moving42. A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. But for43. A. America B. Miami C. New Jersy D. Maine44. A. waters B. woods C. village D. country45. A. backpack B. suitcase C. baggage D. diploma46. A. took down B. took off C. sat down D. sat up47. A. crowded B. full C. noisy D. empty48. A. the other B. another C. other D. others49. A. satisfied B. unpleasant C. surprised D. embarrassed50. A. impolite B. friendly C. relaxed D. enthusiastic51. A. so B. while C. but D. since52. A. climate B. breakfast C. weather D. journey53. A. pleasure B. pity C. fun D. tradition54. A. lived B. spent C. taken D. journeyed55. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although 56. A. take B. send C. bring D. fetch57. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. seconds58. A. shop assistant B. headmaster C. interviewer D. police officer59. A. disappointed B. exhausted C. frightened D. moved60. A. lies B. jokes C. intelligence D. stories第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Just like humans, dogs go through the same disobedient(叛逆的)stage during adolescence, a new study finds. "During this period of time, owners suddenly find 61. more challenging to control or train their dogs," said Lucy Asher, a behavioral specialist from Newcastle University's School of Natural and Environmental Sciences.To see exactly how puberty(青春期)62. (change) a dog's behavior, Asher and her team monitored 70 dogs of different kinds 63. (raise) at the present time as potential guide dogs.They analyzed how obedient the dogs were before adolescence, 64. they were around five months old, and during adolescence——eight months of age. They found that dogs were much 65. (hard)to train when they were going through puberty and more likely 66. (ignore) commands given by their owners, but not others——67. (mirror) the behavior of human teenagers with their parents. Adolescent dogs that were stressed by separation from their caregiver were also 68. (increase) disobedient to that person. Further, dogs that weren’t securely attached to their caregivers were even more willing to follow the 69. (stranger) orders——again, much like human teenagers."As with human teenage children, owners need to be aware 70. their dog is going through such a period and it will pass."第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This morning was very unusual for me. My car was run into by the woman’s car. As a result, neither my car or hers was drivable. Lucky, no one was injured. Remembering all the stories of kindness and love I have been reading, I didn’t get angry with this poor woman whom was crying. Instead, I invited her into my car to warming up since it was frozen outside. We chatted while waiting the police. She soon stopped eying and we ended up saying goodbye with smiles. I’m glad to have kept kindness in my heart. Without them, this morning could have gone very differently.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：时间；活动安排；.欢迎他表演节目。注意：词数100左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语答案听力1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CABAB阅读21--23. DBA 24--27. CACD 28--31. BADB 32-35. CABD 36-40. BFGCA完形 41—45 ACDBC 46—50 CDBBA 51—55 ACBBD 56— 60 ADDCA语法填空 it 62. changes /will change 63. being raised 64. when 65. harderto ignore 67. mirroring 68. increasingly 69. stranges’/strange’s 70. that短文改错Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Li Hua