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    高2019级高二下期3月月考英语试题


    本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。 第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
    考生注意事项:
    1.答题前,考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
    第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)
    回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. What did the man do on Saturday?
    A. He had a picnic. B. He played tennis. C. He cleaned his car.
    2. Where are the speakers?
    A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a repair shop.
    3. Why is the woman in Texas?
    A. For work. B. For fun. C. For study .
    4. What are the speakers talking about?
    A. The house plan. B. The number of doors. C. The picture of a house.
    5. What does the woman suggest the man do tonight?
    A. Watch a movie. B. Study for the test. C. Go to bed early.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
    6. Why does the woman want to buy a robot?
    A. To help her make money .
    B. To accompany her mom.
    C. To take care of her baby.
    7. When will the man pick up the woman?
    A. At 1:30 p. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
    8. What' s the relationship between the speakers?
    A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Business partners.
    9. What will the man do at 2:00 p. m. tomorrow?
    A. Have a meeting. B. Send an e-mail. C. Go to the factory.
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10. What’s the most important qualification for the job?
    A. Independence.
    B. Rich sales experience.
    C. A pleasant manner with customers.
    11. How long has the man trained people to use software product?
    A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years.
    12. How does the woman probably feel about the man?
    A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13. Where is the art exhibition?
    A. At an art gallery. B. At a shopping mall. C. At an exhibition center.
    14. What does the man think of the place of the exhibition now?
    A. It is strange. B. It is ordinary. C. It is cool.
    15. What does the painting section mainly show?
    A. Contemporary paintings. B. Classical paintings. C. Chinese paintings.
    16. Which section is the most popular?
    A. The video section.
    B. The sculpture section.
    C. The photography section.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17. What should people do to join the City Book Club?
    A. Make a call.
    B. Fill n an online form.
    C. Send back the completed order form.
    18. W hat information does the monthly magazine give members?
    A. The names of all the books sold by the club.
    B. The list of the newest books available to buy .
    C. The books that can be exchanged by club members.
    19. What can we know about the “Book of the Month”?
    A. It is prepared for new members.
    B. It is offered at a great bargain.
    C. Members have to order it for the first year.
    20. How much time do you have to decide whether to keep a book?
    A. Two weeks. B. A week. C. Two days.
    第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,共40分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    Issued to those who intend to go to China for commercial and trade activities.
    Application:
    1. Basic Documents
    (1) Passport
    Original passport with at least six months of remaining validity and blank visa pages, and a photocopy of the passport' s data page and the photo page if it is separate.
    (2) Visa Application Form and photo
    One completed Visa Application Form with a recently-taken color passport photo ( bare-head, full face )against a white background attached ( Photo Requirements for Chinese Visa Application)
    (3) Proof of legal stay or residence status ( applicable to those not applying for the visa in their country of citizenship)
    If you are not applying for the visa in the country of your citizenship, you must provide the original and photocopy of your valid visa or certificate of stay , residence , employment or student status of the country where you are currently staying.
    (4) Photocopy of previous Chinese passports or previous Chinese visas ( applicable to those who were Chinese citizens and have obtained foreign citizenship)
    2. Supporting Documents
    Documents on the commercial activity issued by a trade partner in China, or trade fair invitation relevant entity(实体) or individual. The invitation letter should contain :
    a) Information on the applicant ( full name, gender, date of birth, etc. )
    b) Information on the planned visit ( purpose of visit, arrival and departure dates, place(s) to be visited, relations between the applicant and the inviting entity or individual,financial source for expenditures)
    c) Information on the inviting entity or individual ( name, contact telephone number, address, official stamp,signature of the legal representative or the inviting individual)
    3. Application Procedure, Processing Time and Fees
    Please visit Chinese Embassy/Consulate General' s websites for more details based on your State of residence.
    21. Who is this article intended for?
    A. Those who want to visit China for personal issues.
    B. Those who apply for Chinese passport recently.
    C. Those who want to go sightseeing in China recently.
    D. Those coming to China for commerce and trade.
    22. What can we conclude about the photo of the passport?
    A. Any black and white photo is OK.
    B. The photo must be taken in color recently.
    C. The photo must be taken on the ground.
    D. The photo must show your full body.
    23. What should the trade partner in China provide?
    A. An invitation letter with necessary information.
    B. The applicant’s passport and photocopy.
    C. The permission from the Chinese Embassy.
    D. The financial condition of the applicant.
    B
    Hazel Mayfield usually cooks the Thanksgiving meal for her extended family in Houston, Texas. She usually welcomes friends and neighbors eager to sample her fried turkey , green bean casserole, candied yams, homemade cornbread dressing, and dirty rice 一just a few of her signature dishes. Known as Suga Mama, because her grandchildren think she' s so sweet, the 91 -year-old typically likes to do her own shopping for the ingredients to make her special dishes.
    “My mother is the head cook of the family ,”said Paulette Mouton, Mayfield's daughter.“Because of her reputation, you know , there' re people in and out all day, everybody' s family comes through. They want to get some of Suga Mama’s cooking. We' re from Louisiana and we cook all that. ”( One in six Americans could go hungry in 2020 as pandemic persists. )
    But Mayfield hasn't been to the grocery store since March. And there is little about Thanksgiving 2020 that' s usual. Hundreds of thousands of American families have re-imagined the holiday with virtual celebrations, canceled or delayed travel plans, or for small gatherings with people in their households in response to COVID-19, the deadly virus that has killed more than 250 ,000 in the U. S. and spoiled life around the world.
    This year, Mayfield ' s family members are lamenting( 悲叹) the absence of a big gathering. They've explained to their young children and grandchildren why this year ' s Thanksgiving is different. Mayfield’s youngest daughter, Michelle Sanders, says it' s tough helping her grandchildren understand why they can't see some of their other family members.
    “It's really hard, trying to explain to them, ”Sanders said.“When you' re talking to them and they want to come over, you have to tell them no. They really don't know how to be careful. ”
    Sanders added, “And, they don't understand that, being three, four, and six, you know they don't
    really understand that. So, it's ... it's really, really hard, and heartbreaking.”
    24. What kind of person is Hazel Mayfield?
    A. Helpful and kind-hearted. B. Stubborn and enthusiastic.
    C. Talented and instructive. D. Grateful and sensitive.
    25. Why are there people in and out of Hazel Mayfield' s house?
    A. They like to talk to Suga Mama warmly.
    B. They come to help cook meals as they like.
    C. They come to satisfy their stomaches.
    D. They come to cook various meals.
    26. How do people react to this year' s Thanksgiving?
    A. They try to get together with their family members in the open.
    B. They have to avoid big gatherings even with family members.
    C. They feel difficult to persuade their children to get together.
    D. They are pleased with the absence of Thanksgiving celebration.
    27. What can we infer from Sanders’ words?
    A. Children are delighted to celebrate their Thanksgiving Day.
    B. Adults feel it difficult to get together with their children.
    C. Children are still too young to understand the situation.
    D. It' s tough helping children overcome their problems.
    C
    The world' s hottest rainforest is located not in the Amazon or anywhere else you might expect, but inside Biosphere(生物圈) 2, the experimental scientific research facility in the desert outside Tucson, Arizona. A recent study of tropical trees planted there in the early 1990s reported a surprising result: They have withstood temperatures higher than any likely to be experienced by tropical forests this century.
    The study adds to a growing number of findings that are giving forest scientists something that's been in short supply lately: hope. Plants may have unexpected resources that could help them survive - and perhaps even prosper - in a hotter, more carbon-rich future. And while tropical forests still face both human and natural threats, some researchers believe terrible reports of their approaching decline due to climate change may have been overstated.
    “Biology is clever," says Scott Saleska, an ecologist at the University of Arizona in Tucson and co-leader of the Biosphere 2 study. “It' s a lot smarter than our models yet represent. ”
    The last few years have seen a flood of arming reports about forests and climate change' s effects on them. Scientists have announced that the Amazon forest is no longer a reliable carbon sink; the Amazon rainforest may be nearing a tipping point; tropical forests globally are already close to the hottest temperatures they can tolerate and climate change is killing off old trees.
    One thing is certainly true: Our fossil fuel emissions are creating a climate that humans have never seen and trees haven' t experienced in a very long time.“We’re pushing tropical forests into temperatures they’ve never seen since the Cretaceous 一since there were dinosaurs," says Abigail Swann, an ecologist and climate scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle.
    28. Where is the hottest rainforest located according to the article?
    A. In the Amazon tropical forest. B. In a research facility in Arizona.
    C. In the rainforest in Brazil. D. At the University of Arizona.
    29. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
    A. Forest scientists still lack numbers of findings about rainforest.
    B. Plants may not survive in hot and carbon rich future than expected.
    C. Plants may survive in hotter and more carbon-rich environment.
    D. People may overstate the climate change in the future.
    30. How will the fossil fuel emissions change the climate?
    A. We have never seen the climate change due to greenhouse.
    B. The fossil fuel emissions may destroy the whole ecosystem.
    C. The temperatures may reach as high as those in dinosaur period.
    D. The fossil fuel emissions may create a climate plants can' t bear.
    31. What may be the best title of the article?
    A. The world' s hottest rainforest in the wild.
    B. Plants may die of fossil fuel emissions due to mankind.
    C. The Amazon forest is declining quickly in the future.
    D. Plants may stand hotter temperature than expected.
    D
    Zika virus. Malaria. West Nile virus. Dengue fever. Have you ever heard of these illnesses? If so, you . likely know what they all have in common. These are a few of the diseases spread by one of the greatest pests known to humankind - - the mosquito.
    Much of the time, mosquito bites are just itchy. Nothing ruins a backyard barbecue faster than a mass of these bloodsucking insects. However, some mosquitoes carry viruses that cause deadly illnesses. In fact, some experts say mosquitoes are a bigger threat to human life than any other organism.
    Over the centuries,mosquitoes are thought to have caused the deaths of 52 billion people. That’s half the people who have ever lived on Earth! Even today, illnesses spread by mosquitoes kill more people each year than war does.
    It should be no surprise that many people would like to get rid of mosquitoes. What if we could wipe out the entire mosquito population? No more malaria. No more Zika. No more itchy bumps after a summer day spent outdoors. Doesn't that sound great?
    Not so fast. Sure, some species of mosquitoes harm humans. But others don't pose any threat at all! In fact, some of these mosquitoes play important parts in their ecosystems. Let' s look at a few ways.
    Many of our Wonder Friends already know that bees play an important part in pollination(授粉). It turns out, mosquitoes do, too! Most mosquitoes actually drink nectar( 花蜜) instead of blood. When they do so, they help pollinate the plants they feed on.
    It's also important to remember that even mosquitoes are part of an ecosystem. Without them, the food chain would be disturbed.
    Adult mosquitoes are a food source for bats, birds, spiders, and small mammals. Without them, these animals would need to find something else to eat. Some experts even think mosquitoes could be used to help humans.
    32. What do Zika virus, Malaria, West Nile virus, and Dengue fever have in common?
    A. They are all pests from the wild forest.
    B. They can not be cured by human beings.
    C. They can all be spread by mosquitoes.
    D. They are all caused by bacteria.
    33. What does the underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph mean?
    A. Kill something completely. B. Bring up in large numbers.
    C. Control something completely. D. Rely on something completely.
    34. What is the author' s attitude towards mosquitoes?
    A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Critical. D. Objective.
    35. What may the author continue to write about in the following?
    A. How mosquitoes are harmful to human beings.
    B. How mosquitoes are helpful to human beings.
    C. How mosquitoes cause various illness to mankind.
    D. How mosquitoes are eaten by small mammals.
    第二节(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    We all know about the health benefits of swimming. It offers a great workout for the body - it builds endurance , muscle strength and cardiovascular fitness. If you don' t mind getting wet, it can be fun too. 36_ Well, many people are fond of it, based on evidence that it can actually be good for us.
    Cold-water swimming一sometimes called wild swimming一involves swimming in natural areas including ponds, rivers and the sea. Jumping in gives a short sharp shock to the body,_37___ A cold dip might wake you up, but research has found it can have much bigger benefits than that for your body and mind. As well as being good exercise,spending time outdoors and by water improves well-being.
    38 One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a plunge in cold open water. And another swimmer,Sandria Simons,told the BBC“the immersion 4 of your body in cold, salt water, just feeling like you' re at one with nature if you like, just feels amazing.
    But what is it that people are gaining from this chilly experience? Doctors say getting into cold water arouses a stress response, but the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. It' s also thought to have a strong anti-inflammatory effect. But there are bigger benefits to this stress -reducing exercise. Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps ‘cross -adaptation',where one form of stress prepares the body for another. 39
    So, if you' re convinced that this is for you, take advice: approach it with caution, swim with a friend, and maybe start in the summer , 40
    A. but many participants say they get used to it.
    B. when the water temperatures are higher!
    C. Swimming is good exercise, in part because it is fun.
    D. But who would enjoy swimming in water that' s ice cold?
    E. Cold weather limits the months when ocean or lake swimming is possible.
    F. There is much evidence suggesting cold -water swimming's benefits.
    G. For example, it also helps reduce the stress of exercising at high altitude.

    第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
    第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
    Recently I have taken a vacation at the eastern end of Ocean Isle Beach, a small town on North Carolina southern coast. It is_ 41 the mainland by the Atlantic Coastal Waterway. It' s a pleasant seaside town. From my point of view, there were no_ 42 that the sea here might not always be the 43 neighbor.
    44 , a short walk along the beach quickly provided a different_ 45 Just a few dozen yards away, huge sandbags were_ 46 , guarding a number of homes from the sea. As I_ 47_ walking, I soon found myself in front of homes that were built actually above the waves at high tide.
    I passed a woman walking her dog and asked her about the 48 , “There used to be two streets of houses in front of these homes," she told me.“Now, they are oceanfront.”
    It__ 49 the homes at the east end of Ocean Isle Beach were victims of coastal erosion(侵蚀), which is 50 at most beaches in North Carolina and through the world. An eroding beach can__ 51 several feet of sand a year. .
    The case of Ocean Isle Beach 52 a key situation about sea level rise: since it occurs relatively 53 it can be easy to think it's not__ 54 . But as climate scientist Josh Willis told me, “If you are not 55 it, you' re just not looking in the right place.”
    “Thanks to satellite_ 56_, we know that sea level is rising about 3. 3 millimeters a year, a_ 57 that grows by another 1 millimeter per year every decade or so,” Willis said. “We can't really_ 58 a few millimeters of sea level rise a year just by looking at the_ 59 because of waves, tides, etc, but we can definitely see the_ 60 of it both in the short and long term.”
    41. A. connected with B. far from C. separated from D. located in
    42. A. clues B. reason C. symbol D. difference
    43. A. disappointed B. friendly C. embarrassed D. horrible .
    44. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise
    45. A. consequence B. solution C. conclusion D. insight
    46. A. piled high B. thrown around C. taken away D. broken up
    47. A. stopped B. insisted on C. continued D. hated
    48. A. churches B. villages C. cottages D. homes
    49. A. turns out B. breaks down C. sets out D. shows up
    50. A. rare . B. plain C. common D. ordinary
    51. A. collect B. lose C. accumulate D. abandon
    52. A. illustrates B. interprets C. indicates D. imports
    53. A. rapidly B. fluently C. effectively D. slowly
    54. A. taking place B. bursting out C. breaking down D. putting up .
    55. A. hearing B. seeing C. proving D. investigating
    56. A. launch B. operation C. function D. data
    57. A. length B. depth C. rate D. step
    58. A. prove B. foresee C. eyeball D. describe
    59. A. bottom B. ocean C. street D. sky
    60. A. scenery B. lesson C. punishment D. effects








    第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Yangtze , China' s longest river, 61.______ ( rise) from the Qinghai-Tibet plateau , flows eastwards for 6300 kilometers , eventually reaching Yuantuojiao , in Jiangsu Province in eastern China, 62._______it flows into the sea. A large amount of sediment(沉积物) carried by the Yangtze River has been deposited here due to the tides. 63._______( gradual) , the sandbar is becoming a growing and extending beach plain. It has also become 64.___________popular stopover(中途停留地) for a large number of wild birds.
    In the Yangtze River Delta to the north of Yuantuojiao, abundant rivers carry huge 65._______(amount) of sediment to the sea. They also bring nutrients, piling up 66.______ ( form) fertile coastlines and unique sandy ridges and sandbars. Around the coastline of the Yellow Sea in China,hundreds of kilometers of coastal wetlands and zones have formed. Every Spring and Autumn , nearly 3 million wild birds around the world stop here to reproduce 67.______( they). .
    The Yangtze River Delta next to the Yellow Sea, is one of China' s most economically developed and densely populated regions. 68.______the economy is developing rapidly , so far the environment has been protected well and a large number of coastal wetlands 69______( preserve). This creates 70.______( value ) habitats for millions of wild birds and endangered species that prefer not to be disturbed.
    第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分35分)
    第一节短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) .
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ˄),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    I'm Li Hua. I'm written to ask you to do me a favor. Two weeks ago, I apply for a part-time job in a library. I will have an interview on next Friday morning. I' m not sure of them for lack of interview experience. Would you please tell me which preparations I should make for it? However, it' s likely that I may feel nervously and be at a loss what to do then. Would you like to give me some advices about the interview? I' m eager for your timely help. If convenience, shall I call on you this Saturday morning?
    I would appreciate if you could give me your generous help. I' m looking forward to your reply.
    第二节书面表达(共1 题,满分25分)
    假设你是李华,英语角会长( director)。你要在英语角出-份英语通知,主要内容如下:
    1.欢迎对英语感兴趣的同学每周五下午参加活动;
    2.地点为学校广场大树下;
    3.活动内容为自由交流练习口语,交流学习经验。
    注意:1.词数100左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3.开头结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
    Notice
    Attention, please !________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your coming.

    高2019级高二下期三月月考参考答案
    第一部分:
    1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CCBBA
    第二部分: 第一节:


    第二节:
    21-25 DBAAC 26-30 BCBCC 31-35 DCADB


    36-40 DAFGB

    第三部分: 第一节:


    第二节:
    41-45 CABBD 46-50 ACDAC 51-55 BADAB 56-60 DCCBD


    61. rising 62. where 63. Gradually 64. a 65. amounts
    66. to form 67. themselves 68. While/Although/Though 69. have been preserved 70. valuable

    第四部分: 第一节:
    I’m Li Hua. I’m written to ask you to do me a favor. Two weeks ago, I apply for a part-time job in a library. writing applied
    I will have an interview on next Friday morning. I’m not sure of them for lack of interview experience. Would
    it
    you please tell me which preparations I should make for it? However, it’s likely that I may feel nervously and be what Furthermore/Besides/Moreover nervous
    at a loss what to do then. Would you like to give me some advices about the interview? I’m eager for your timely
    advice help. If convenience, shall I call on you this Saturday morning?
    convenient
    I would appreciate ∧ if you could give me your generous help. I’m looking forward to your reply. it
    第二节:Possible version
    Notice
    Attention, please! Our English Corner has been founded with the support from the school for almost a month.
    Now some important arrangements have been made based on opinions collected from students.
    To begin with, all students who show interest in English can participate in the activities organized by English Corner. We will gather under the big tree in the school square. Usually, we can have a conversation with others freely, practicing our spoken English. In addition, exchanging your English learning experience will also be welcome so that we can improve our English levels. Last but not least, this is a place where you can make use of

    to solve some of your English problems while learning English.
    All in all, English Corner has provided us with a precious opportunity to communicate with others in English.
    Looking forward to your coming.
    【参考答案解析】
    21. D 考查细节理解。根据本文第一句话 Issued to those who intend to go to China for commercial and trade activities.可知 D 正确。
    22. B 考查细节理解。根据第一大点第二小点内容 One completed Visa Application Form with a recently-taken color passport photo 可知,照片必须是近来彩照。
    23. A 根 据 第 二 点 Documents on the commercial activity issued by a trade partner in China, or trade fair invitation relevant entity(实体) or individual. The invitation letter should contain: 可知 A 正确。
    24. A 考查推理判断。根据第一、二段内容可知,Hazel Mayfield 经常教别人做饭,并提供食物给别人,因而 A 正确。
    25. C 考查细节理解。根据第二段内容 Because of her reputation, you know, there're people in and out all day, everybody's family comes through. They want to get some of Suga Mama’s cooking.可知 C 正确。
    26. B 考查细节理解。根据第三段内容 Hundreds of thousands of American families have re-imagined the holiday with virtual celebrations, canceled or delayed travel plans, or for small gatherings with people in their households in response to COVID-19 可知 B 正确。
    27. C 考查推理判断。根据最后两段内容可知孩子还太小不能理解新冠所带来的感恩节不能聚会的情况。
    28. B 考查细节理解。根据第一段内容 but inside Biosphere(生物圈) 2, the experimental scientific research facility in the desert outside Tucson, Arizona.可知 B 正确。
    29. C 考查细节理解。根据第二段内容 Plants may have unexpected resources that could help them survive—and perhaps even prosper—in a hotter, more carbon-rich future.可知 C 正确。
    30. C 考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容 Our fossil fuel emissions are creating a climate that humans have never seen and trees haven’t experienced in a very long time. “We’re pushing tropical forests into temperatures they’ ve never seen since the Cretaceous—since there were dinosaurs,可知 C 正确。
    31. D 考查主旨大意。 根据本文可知通过 Biosphere(生物圈) 2 研究可知植物可以忍受超过预期的高温,因而 D 符合本文。
    32. C 考查细节理解。根据第一段内容 These are a few of the diseases spread by one of the greatest pests known to humankind—the mosquito.可知 C 正确。
    33. A 考查细节理解。根据第四段内容 No more malaria. No more Zika. No more itchy bumps after a summer day spent outdoors. 可知 A 正确。
    34. D 考查推理判断。作者以一种客观科学态度说明蚊子不仅传播致命疾病也传播花粉,对大自然有利, 并进而有利于人类。因而作者是以一种客观态度描述蚊子的作用。
    35. B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容 Some experts even think mosquitoes could be used to help humans. 可知后面会进一步说明蚊子怎样有助于人类。
    41. C 小镇被 Atlantic Coastal Waterway 与大陆分开,因而 C 符合语境。
    42. A 没有线索或迹象表明海洋不是友好的邻居。Reason 后面应该用 why。
    43. B 从我的观点看,小镇本来应该和海洋是友好邻居。因而 B 符合语境。
    44. B 根据上下文可知,此处表示转折,然而一次海边散步改变了我的看法。
    45. D 一次海边散步给我提供了一个不同见解。
    46. A 从后文看为防止海洋侵蚀,巨大的沙包被堆起以保卫家园。
    47. C 从后文看作者继续散步,因而 C 符合语境。
    48. D 从前文看,作者问那位女子这些家园的情况,因而 D 符合上下文。
    49. A 前文发生的结果就是这些家园成为海洋侵蚀的牺牲品。A 正确。
    50. C 这种海边侵蚀情况在大部分海滨地区都是常见的共同现象。common 常见的,共同的符合语境。
    51. B 被侵蚀的海滨每年要损失几英尺的沙,因而 B 正确。
    A Ocean Isle Beach 的情况说明了一个关键关于海平面上升的情况。因而 illustrate 说明,解释符合本文语境。
    52. D 因为侵蚀发生相对较慢,所以很容易认为侵蚀没有发生。因而 D 符合语境。
    53. A 解析同上。
    54. B 如果你没有看见它,说明你没有在正确的地方看。因而 B 正确。
    55. D 多亏了卫星数据,我们发现海平面每年上升 3.3 毫米。Data 数据符合语境。
    56. C 从后文看每十年将在原来基础上再增加 1 毫米,这里表示海平面上升速度,因而 C 符合语境。
    57. C 我们不能用眼睛通过看海洋看见每年几毫米的海平面上升。eyeball 这里为动词为盯住之意,符合本文语境。
    58. B 因为海浪潮水我们不能通过看海洋发现细微变化,ocean 符合这里语境。
    59. D 虽然我们看不见,但从短期和长期来看,我们肯定能看见海平面上升的影响。所以 D 符合语境。
    【听力录音原文】
    Text 1
    W: What did you do on the weekend?
    M: Well, on Saturday I wanted to go for a picnic but it rained, so I washed my car instead. And on Sunday I played tennis with my friend.
    Text 2
    W: I wonder if there is a service charge here.
    M: I think so. The menu says the service charge is 10 percent for a meal. Text 3
    M: Are you going to travel while you're here?
    W: I'd love to, but I can't. Next time I come to Texas, I hope it's for fun, not for work! Text 4
    W: As you can see, the kitchen has one door into the dining room, another into the family room and a third to the outside.
    M: The door into the family room isn't big enough. Could it be made wider? Text 5
    M: I'm really exhausted, but I don't want to miss the movie.
    W: If I were you, I'd sleep early tonight and see the movie later. Anyway, we'll have a test tomorrow. Text 6
    M: I've got five tickets for a robot exhibition tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to go with us? W: Sure. Thank you. I wonder if we visitors can buy the robot products.
    M: Sure, as long as you have enough money. But why? To take care of your baby?
    W: No. As you know, my mom is getting aged and often feels lonely. So I want to get one to accompany her. M: Mm, good girl. I hear this kind of robots sells well. By the way, when shall I pick you up?
    W: How about 3:30 p.m.?
    M: That might be too late. When we get there, it is to be closed. How about two hours earlier? W: Deal!
    Text 7
    M: Mrs. Mills, have you set everything up and e-mail me all the information?
    W: Sorry, Mr. Jones. I will finish that in half an hour. I just got off the phone with Mr. Dawson. He wants to schedule a meeting with you for later today or tomorrow.
    M: What does he want to talk about?
    W: One of the factories that make his products. He said it was pretty urgent.
    M: Well, I don't want to stay too late like last night. My wife was not happy with me!
    W: How about tomorrow at 11:00 a. m.? I checked your schedule, and the only thing you have tomorrow is a meeting at 2: 00 p. m.
    M: 11:00 a.m. tomorrow sounds fine. Text 8

    W: We're looking for someone to sell our new software products. The job requires independence and, above all, a pleasant manner with customers.
    M: I agree. I've worked in sales for years and have always tried to really listen to my customers to find out what they need.
    W: That's great. What about your experience with software programs?
    M: Well, I've trained people to use a similar software product for the past two years at my current job, so I really feel I know the product.
    W: Hmm, interesting, and your sales experience?
    M: I've been with my present company for four years and in my present position since two years ago. During the time, I've been named "Salesperson of the Month" three times, and have taken top sales awards several times as well.
    W: Good. You are just the person we want. Text 9
    M: Do you know there is a new art exhibition in the city?
    W: No, I don't. Is it being held at the City Exhibition Center?
    M: I thought it was there at first, or at one of the popular art galleries. But no, and you would never guess where it is.
    W: Come on. Tell me.
    M: It's taking place inside the International Shopping Center. W: Seriously? That's so unusual.
    M: Yeah. I thought it was ridiculous, but now I find it kind of cool W: What are they showing at the exhibition? Paintings?
    M: There's a painting section, and most paintings are the works of contemporary artists. Only a few are painted by traditional painters.
    W: What's the major difference between the two?
    M: Well, contemporary artists' works are more abstract compared with the traditional paintings. W: I see. So what about other sections?
    M: There's a photography section, a sculpture section and a video section. W: What's being shown in the video section?
    M: Short movies. It's actually the second most popular section of all four after the photography section.
    W. Interesting. Which section is the least popular? M: The sculpture one.
    Text 10
    M: Good morning, and welcome to the City Book Club. To be a member of our club, you need to fill out the order form in front of you, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us. As our new members, you may choose any reduced-price book from our new members' book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.
    As a member you get around 50% off the publisher's price of every book you buy, and what's more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we've added to our list. Our website also has a service where members can request or offer books for exchange.
    However, you have to order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. We also prepare a "Book of the Month" for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just call us at 3809-9373.
    Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide whether you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren't what you expected just send them back!

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