2021新余四中高二下学期第一次段考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021新余四中高二下学期第一次段考英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新余四中高二2021-2022学年下学期第一次段考英语试卷命题人：第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What was damaged in the storm?A.A window.        B.The roof.          C.The car.2.Who did the laundry?A.The man.         B.Nancy.            C.Nancy's mother.3.At what time does the woman's flight leave?A.6:45.             B.7:35.             C.8:45.4.Where are the dictionaries?A.In the library.      B.In the classroom.           C.In the café.5.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Help him with his work.            B.Cancel the long flight.        C.Turn off the light.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.How does the woman find the bike trip?A.Tiring.             B.Fun.             C.Relaxing.7.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?A.Continue the bike trip.            B.Go to the beach.           C.Rest in a hotel.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What does Mitch probably do for a living?A.An English teacher.              B.A factory worker.          C.A surfing instructor.9.What does the woman intend to do?A.Change her job.                B.Stop taking lessons.        C.Focus on her office job.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Healthy eating.           B.Ways to cook food.                C.A fashion magazine.11.What does the man think of the suggested diet?A.It is healthy.              B.It is useless.                  C.It is delicious.12.What does the woman want to do at last?A.Have a piece of cheesecake.    B.Borrow the man's magazine.  C.Give the man some suggestions.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Why is the boy tired?A.He stays up watching TV.      B.He plays lots of sports.        C.He gets up early.14.How old is the boy?A.12 years old.                B.11 years old.                C.9 years old.15.Where does the boy have dinner?A.At his aunt's house.                B.At school.                   C.At his home.16.When does the boy do his homework?A.While he is on his way home.        B.When he arrives at home.    C.After he watches TV.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Where is Europe Park located?A.In Italy.               B.In France.            C.In Germany.18.What can visitors do in Europe Park？A.Ride in 12 European countries.     B.Play underwater with children.   C.Take a leisure walk.19.How can visitors experience an underwater adventure？A.By watching shows in the 4D cinema.B.By joining in international programs.C.By taking an interactive theme ride.20.What can we learn about Atlantis Adventure?A.High technology is used in it.B.It is especially for children under 8.C.Visitors are allowed to catch colorful fish.第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICATake a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of South Africa’s coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the world’s most powerful (and most misunderstood) creatures on this inspiring project, enjoying watching them from both above and below water.The DAY-BY-DAY scheduleDay 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a guest house in the city centre.Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project. The drive takes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather. Help out with the full range of tasks on the boats, and in conservation initiatives on land too.Last day: On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward travel.The price is £ 829, including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week. It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and still didn’t want to come home. If you’d like to chat about this holiday or need help, we’re very happy to help.Call us at 01273 823 700.Email us at rosy@responsibletravel.com.21. When will you really begin your shark watching trip?A. On a Friday.    B. On a Saturday.    C. On a Sunday.   D. On a Monday.22. What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits?A. Sail on the ocean.   B. Return to Cape Town.    C. Buy some souvenirs.   D. Dive with sharks.23. How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip?A. £ 375.  B. £ 750.  C. £ 829.  D. £ 1,204. BNew law lets students sleep inWhen your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on earth does school have to start so early?Fortunately, there is a new law to back you up―or better still, science.A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022.Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier.“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University told The New York Times. He said that not having enough sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk of getting fat and diabetes.In the short run, students’ school performances should improve almost immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher at the University of Minnesota’s College of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are more alert in class and get better grades.Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty, which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11: 00 pm. So when school starts at 8: 00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime. This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking bold action.24. When should public high schools start classes according to the California’s new law?A. No earlier than 7:30 am.               B. No earlier than 8:00 am.C. No earlier than 8:30 am.               D. No earlier than 9:00 am.25. What can we learn from Bhargava’s words?A. The amount of sleep people need changes with age.B. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.C. Sleep problems are one of the leading causes of diabetes.D. Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.26. What do we know about teenagers’ sleep patterns?A. Less sleep is needed when they enter puberty.B. Ideally, they need eight hours of sleep a night.C. They may have difficulty falling asleep before 11:00 pm.D. They often wake up at midnight due to biological changes.27.Where does this passage probably come from?A. A textbook.       B. An advertisement.       C. A newspaper.         D. A biography.  CThe Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its spire (尖顶) and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged. The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely through a video game called Assassin’s Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.The idea of making digital models of ancient buildings to save their data dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital model has great useful value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics.Of course, however precise a model is, it is not the original. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.28．What can we see about Notre Dame in the game?A．The damaged Notre Dame. B．Its wooden shape.C．The big fire. D．Its original look.29．What will engineers do to create a digital copy of the ancient buildings?A．Build 3D models of full size. B．Scan the photos of the buildingsC．Measure all the parts exactly. D．Improve the technology needed.30．How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?A．By giving examples. B．By classification.C．By comparison. D．By listing data.31．How did the author feel when talking about the application of the technology?A．Delighted     B．Supportive      C．Negative     D．Conservative DA new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The study collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg.Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol (胆固醇) in a person’s daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I’m not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.”Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. “Cholesterol’s role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years,” said Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added.Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderation,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread”. Holly Andersen, a doctor at the NewYork Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating,” Andersen said.Also, Andersen said, “The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.”32. What does Norrina Allen agree with?A. Eggs are completely unhealthy.                  B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol.C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount.           D. Eggs have no connection with heart disease.33. What is Bruemmer’s attitude towards the study?A. Interested.  B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Hopeful.34. What can we learn from Holly Andersen’s words?A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together.       B. Processed meat may cause heart disease.C. Processed meat should be avoided.                D. The study is supported by evidence.35. What’s the best title of the text?A. Do eggs cause heart disease?                   B. Are eggs the top source of cholesterol?C. What’s the proper amount of eggs eaten?      D. Is the cholesterol to blame for heart disease? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Meet New PeopleEverybody knows that first impressions are important. If you want to know how to meet people, just follow these steps.● Live in the moment.To meet new people, the first thing you have to do is to enjoy the present moment of the new conversation. Let go of your expectations and fears.     36   When you meet a new person, don’t ask yourself, “How do I look?” or “How do I sound?” Instead, ask, “What would this person like to talk about?” “What matters to this person?”●     37   If you keep up your confidence, people feel that you’re a person who is worth talking to. You should be confident before you walk into a room with new people in it and build your confidence as the conversation goes along. Just smile, talk about the things that you love, and show everyone that you love who you are, where you are, and what you do.    38    Stand tall, maintain eye contact, and don’t fidget with your hands or look at the floor. When you introduce yourself, speak clearly and loudly enough to be heard.● Be positive.    39   You should smile from time to time. Talk about the things you love, the things that make you happy, and your interests to keep people engaged.Don’t talk about your long-standing hatred for a certain person.    40   The occasional “That’s so true!” or “I know exactly what you mean!” will be far more positive.A. Stay confident.B. Body language can help you stay confident.C. Don’t ask for the person’s number in the middle of the conversation.D. Don’t nod and agree with what the person is saying every five seconds.E. Communicate in a fun and casual way.F. Maintaining a positive attitude will make people want to talk to you.G.They can prevent a conversation from going smoothly.第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother is the sweetest person you would ever want to meet. She was always bright and selfless. She is also someone whose   41   is being damaged and whose identity is being lost slowly because of Alzheimer’s disease. For me, it is a slow letting go and a   42   process. Although she couldn’t    43    herself, she at least still knew her immediate family. I knew the day would come when that would    44    and finally, about two-and-a-half years ago, that day came.My parents would visit us almost daily and we would have a pleasant time, but one day there was a        45   missing. My mother no longer   46   me as her daughter. She would tell my father “Oh, they are such nice people.” Telling her I was her daughter made no   47   at all. When I would hug her good-bye, I would close my eyes and   48   that this was my mother from years ago. I would drink in every familiar feeling I have known for 36 years—her   49   comforting body, and the soft, sweet smell that was hers alone. Every day, I prayed for her.One late summer afternoon, my prayers were   50   and I was taken by surprise. My parents were outside in the garden when my mother suddenly jumped up   51   she had been hit by lightning. She ran into the kitchen, grabbed me gently from behind and   52   me around. With a sparkle in her eyes, she   53   asked me if it was true, was I her baby? Tears welling up, I said, yes, it was true. We hugged and cried and   54   of us wanted to let go off this magical moment. I knew it could disappear as quickly as it came. She said she always felt a   55   to me and that I was nice, but that it had come to her suddenly that I was her child. We felt   56  . I took this   57   from God and enjoyed it, even if it were to last just for that moment. We had a special connection again.  58   my mother’s condition has continued to worsen, she remembers who I am and it has been a year since that   59   afternoon. A month ago when we had another visitor, she started stroking my hair and told them   60  , “Did you know that she was my baby?”41. A. hearing    B. brain    C. liver    D. eyesight42. A. painful    B. quick    C. harmful   D. natural43. A. complain about  B. worry about  C. care for   D. speak for44. A. begin    B. improve   C. occur    D. change45. A. connection   B. position      C. reality    D. personality46. A. described   B. knew    C. pictured   D. valued47. A. mistakes   B. difference   C. decisions   D. progress48. A. consider   B. regret    C. doubt    D. imagine49. A. thin        B. warm       C. cold       D. strong50. A. gone    B. said    C. answered   D. dismissed51. A. so that    B. now that   C. as if       D. even if52. A. turned    B. showed   C. followed   D. kept53. A. thankfully   B. patiently   C. tearfully   D. curiously54. A. none          B. neither          C. some          D. all55. A. distance    B. duty    C. closeness      D. devotion56. A. joy     B. confusion       C. enthusiasm      D. disappointment57. A. belief    B. gift    C. signal    D. reward58. A. Since    B. As       C. Although   D. Until59. A. sweet    B. busy    C. peaceful   D. ordinary60. A. proudly    B. calmly    C. mildly    D. carefully第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among    61    was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is    62    (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.To guarantee the    63    (safe) of the palace, festival organizers    64    (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb    65    (they) in the festival atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang     66    (bring) many changes to the world’s    67    (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional     68    (treasure) come alive again. “     69    matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are   70    people’s daily lives,” he said.第四部分    写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the development of the Internet，it is easily for people to find information in just a few minutes. The Internet is like a huge library in where you can find whatever you want without walk around. It make our life convenient and colorful. And recently many people have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. They have been reports in China about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes. Also, some information does harm for society. For example，you can even find so information as how to kill people. The problem will become more serious in the future if not dealing with.第二节  书面表达高二的学习生活即将结束，两年来，在与同学们的交往中，有让你感动的瞬间吗？有哪些往事让你记忆犹新？现在请你根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇短文。给你留下印象最深的他(她)是谁？他(她)做了什么事情让你印象深刻？你从他(她)所做的事中悟到了什么？注意：  在短文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事；  短文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；  短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数；  120词左右。 I’d like to say something ________________________________________________________      
英语答案一 听力ABCAC    ABCAA    ABCAA   ACCAA二 阅读A篇：DAD    B篇：CDCC   C篇：DCAB   D篇：CBBA七选五：GABFD三 完型  41～45 BACDA      46～50 BBDBC   51～55 CACBC     56～60 ABCAA四语法填空61 whom    62 truly    63 safety    64 planning    65 themselves66 has brought    67 largest   68 treasures    69 What  70 to五 改错easily→easy   2. 去掉 in或where→which    3. walk→walking  4.make→makes  5.And→But  6. They→There   7. person→ personal     8. for→to    9. so→such 10.dealing→dealt作文I'd like to say something about my best friend Lily，who is optimistic and crazy about flowers.There was a potted plant in our school. Every morning，after getting to schoolLily would walk to the plant and enjoy its loveliness. When asked why，she answered that because the plant needed her praise. With the daily praises and tender loving care，the plant bloomed at last. So did Lily's face. The flowers brought Lily satisfaction because of the wonders of their beauty，and she delivered the happiness to all of us. With a kind and rosy heart，Lily makes everyone around her comfortable.The plants need our admiration just as we need others' support. Thus，we can lead a blessed life. Everyone welcomes love，like a flower welcomes the sunshine