2022新余四中高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022新余四中高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共19页。
新余四中高二年级上学期开学考试
英语试题
说明：满分150分，时间120分钟。分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（综合题）两部分，请将答案按要求写在答题纸指定位置。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the train leave for Chicago?
A. At 9:10 a.m. B. At 9:20 a.m. C. At 9:40 a.m.
2. What sport does the man like most?
A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
3. What will the speakers have?
A. A salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Meatballs.
4. How many people will play poker?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.
5. Why will the woman buy the white car?
A. Its appearance is cool.
B. It’s more comfortable.
C. It’s environmentally friendly.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whom did the woman buy the sweater for?
A. A friend. B. A family member. C. Herself.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Talk to the manager. B. Show the receipt. C. Leave the store.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man want to do on Wednesday night?
A. Watch a show. B. Clean the house. C. Finish his homework.
9. Where will the woman be on Thursday night?
A. At a restaurant. B. At her apartment. C. At the Global Theater.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the vegetables be from?
A. The grocery store. B. The man’s backyard. C. The woman’s vegetable garden.
11. According to the man, who grow their own vegetables?
A. Housewives. B. Old people. C. Young people.
12. What day is the party?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the little house?
A. Near a fruit farm. B. Three blocks from the ocean. C. On the rainy side of the island.
14. Why doesn’t the man consider the first place?
A. There’s no TV. B. It’s too cold there. C. There’s no air conditioner.
15. What do we know about the second place?
A. It doesn’t have a dryer. B. It provides toothbrushes. C. It has a big swimming pool.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Pack for a trip. B. Make a phone call. C. Go grocery shopping.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which floor did the fire destroy?
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.
18. When was the building built?
A. In 1718. B. In 1782. C. In 1930.
19. What was the building used as at the time of the fire?
A. A hotel. B. A history museum. C. An old people’s home.
20. What probably caused the fire?
A. The lightning. B. Old electric wires. C. A burning cigarette.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BKLYN House Hotel
This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are good value and Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban — the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated (高的) subway tracks — but Bushwick’s best bars and cafes / restaurants are nearby.
Doubles from $99, room only. Tel: 718 388 4433
Archer Hotel
Visitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates differ from great value to expensive; some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building.
Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 719 4100
CitizenM New York Times Square
This is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain — CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “MoodPads”. There’s a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.
Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: 212 319 7000
21. What can we know about BKLYN House Hotel?
A. It has the most rooms. B. It is located in Manhattan.
C. It is Bushwick’s best hotel. D. It is decorated with some art works.
22. What is the advantage of living in CitizenM New York Times Square?
A. Regulars can enjoy a certain discount.
B. Visitors will get a “MoodPads” as a gift.
C. Visitors can enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar.
D. Visitors can have a good view of the Empire State Building.
23. Which number should you call if you want to live in the heart of Manhattan?
A. 212 319 7000. B. 718 388 4433. C. 212 865 5700. D. 212 719 4100.
B
Sit down，close your eyes and relax. Think about your childhood and the memories you created. What was your favorite childhood memory and what was your favorite as a child? Or what your favorite Christmas present or your favorite candy bar when growing up? Answers may come easily for some people but for others，it may take more time to think about.
Mary Jo McCarthy of Pequot Lakes wants to help others document their childhood memories which could be treasured by current families and for generations to come. McCarthy, 64, a short story author and retired columnist (专栏作家) for the Lake Country Echo weekly newspaper, began hosting a writing seminar (研讨班) titled “A Time to Remember”. The closes are limited to 12 people and are conducted in the nursery at Lutheran Church of the Cross in Nisswa and the registration fee is $25.
McCarthy said what led her to start the writing seminars was writing others’ biographies(传记). A retired businessman asked her to write his biography as a ghost writer. She said others from her church in Pequot Lakes had also asked her to write their biographies because they didn’t know how to write them. She thought hosting a class to help people write their own biographies would be more beneficial to them.
McCarthy said people had busy lifestyles those days and didn’t have a chance to sit down and write down their memories that they might forget and never remember. She said writing down the memories would document the person’s life，so other family members，especially future generations would be able to read about them.
24．In paragraph 1 the author raises some questions to________.
A．introduce the topic of the text
B．express his/her puzzle about memories
C．give some examples for readers about biographies
D．provide background details for readers about the retired columnist
25．What can we learn about McCarthy?
A．She was strict with her students
B．She didn’t take charge of seminars
C．She got support from the local government
D．She once worked as a columnist in a newspaper
26．It can be inferred from the passage that__________．
A．writing biographies is an easy job
B．a biography is part of family history
C．McCarthy had her own biographies published
D．fewer and fewer people feel interested in biographies
27．The passage is mainly intended to________.
A．show how to write biographies
B．help people communicate with their families
C．call on people to write their own biographies
D．introduce McCarthy and her writing seminars
C
It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived. Her dad, Sgt. Carlos Solis Melendez, surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.
After serving in Kuwait for nine months, Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected. He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a student’s desk to blend in with the crowd. “It came across my mind like, ‘How is she going to react?” he recalled the heartwarming moment. “Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me, or cry? That was all going on through my mind.”
As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom, she was soon overcome with emotion, immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth. She didn’t talk. She was just crying. She was overwhelmed with everything. She thought it was a dream.
Melendez was a single parent so while he was deployed (调动), he got his sister to live with his daughter. When he was coming back and talking to his sister, both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter. Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school, and they planned this whole being-in-the-classroom thing, and it turned out perfect.
The two are very much looking forward to some good daddy-daughter time now that he’s home. “It means everything,” Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way. “After all the sacrifices she’s made, she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations. I’ll do anything for my daughter. I believe I’m doing good parenting.”
28. How did Solymar feel when seeing her father?
A. She was eager to hug her father. B. She felt everything was as usual.
C. She got disappointed at seeing her father. D. She thought it was unbelievable.
29. What was Melendez’s attitude to the surprise?
A. Content. B. Astonished. C. Touched. D. Upset.
30. Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar?
A. To get involved in her school life. B. To teach her a lesson in a special way.
C. To build a strong emotional bond with her. D. To make up for what she lost in her growth.
31. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Father’s Selfless Love for His Daughter
B. Girl Expecting the Returning of Her Dad
C. Girl Surprised at School by Her Dad’s Return
D. Father and Daughter’s Expected Reunion
D
People from all over the world visit Disneyland to have fun, not to get sick. But last week, an outbreak of measles（麻疹）spread from the Southern California theme park. As of Monday, January 19, at least 52 people have got the easily spread illness. 
The majority of the reported cases of measles are from people who visited the park before. According to the California Department of Public Health, these people were exposed to the illness at Disneyland from December 17-20.
Officials believe the cause is likely someone who caught measles abroad and visited Disneyland, but this has yet to be proved. However, in 2014, California had its highest measles infection rate in nearly twenty years. There were 66 cases of measles reported in the state―23 of them in Orange County, where Disneyland is located.
Measles spreads very easily. It can be caught from coughing and sneezing. Crowded areas like theme parks are especially suitable for its spread. 
The illness starts with a fever and develops into symptoms including a cough， runny nose, red eyes and so on. About three out of ten people infected with measles will develop another health problem, including an ear infection or pneumonia(肺炎). 
The best way to guard against measles is to get vaccinated(打疫苗). An unvaccinated person is 35 times more likely to catch measles than someone who received a vaccination. 
32. What’s the possible reason of this illness’s occurring in California?
A. There were too many people visiting Disneyland.
B. Somebody with measles visited Disneyland.
C. California is a place fit for this illness’s spread.
D. Some people ate something that had gone bad.
33. After visiting Disneyland some people ___________.
A. had a lot of fun B. were found missing
C. lost their lives D. became seriously ill
34. What do we know about measles from the text?
A. Half of people infected with it will die soon.
B. It usually begins with a cough and red eyes.
C. It spreads easily in a place with many people.
D. It’s impossible to stop it from spreading.
35. Which of the following words can replace the underlined words “guard against” in the last paragraph?
A. catch B. prevent C. make D. keep

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During these days, the United States is full of cars. There are still some families without cars, but some families have two or more ones. 36 They are also a necessary part of life.
Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. 37
Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school. 38 One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors’ as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. 39 Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.
40 So more car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas. Too many cars will lead to some problems such as accidents or environmental pollution. Something will have to be done about the use of cars. And the government should encourage the citizens to decrease the use of their cars as much as they can.

A. Too many cars are being driven.
B. This is called forming a car pool.
C. Cars are used for more than pleasure.
D. You can choose your car according to the use of it.
E. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.
F. Still, it is not safe for young children to take the school bus.
G. When children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns driving them to school.


第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Back to School
I had always longed to get a degree, but raising a family had come first. Now with my last    41   in middle school, I thought, why not try to   42  something while I still had the opportunity. When I told my husband Bob my idea, a broad smile lit up his face. “If that’s what you    43  , we’ll make it work.”
When we asked the kids for advice, they had mixed  44  .Our daughter, already in college, thought it a great idea while John, in high school, was    45    that we might be in college at the same time. James, our youngest, wanted to know who would take him to football practice. I  46  that things would be a little different,   47     if everyone contributed, it wouldn’t be difficult.
The next day we drove to the community college and after a careful research, I chose to   48  in occupational therapy (康复理疗) . Days passed in excitement, enrolling in classes, shopping for    49     and attending orientation(入学指导). I felt like a kid again, but as the first day of classes drew near, I became    50     . I was simply too old. People would laugh at me. Finally, with encouragement from my family and friends, I stuck with my    51  .
As I entered my classroom that first morning, I chose a seat in the back, hoping to    52  attention. For the rest of that day, I did what I saw the other students do, and gradually, my self-consciousness faded. I found the classes and assignments   53 , and I left that day feeling I might survive. By the end of the first week, I had made a few friends.
Studying and keeping up with my duties at home was   54   . No sooner had I begun to study than it was time to drive the kids to their activities. Math and science were   55   my strong subjects, so I devoted more time to those. When the first semester   56    , I had a 4.0 GPA and was placed on the Honor Roll.
By the second year, Bob and the kids were all doing their    57    , and I had learned how to comfortably   58  my school and home life. My hard work paid off. I was awarded a scholarship and got the bachelor’s degree.
As I drove away on the last day of school, I thought about what a difference returning to    59   had made in my life. I looked much younger and I had more    60    and enthusiasm for life. I even became a therapist. It’s never too late to try again.
41. A. student     B. friend      C. classmate     D. child
42. A. achieve    B. create     C. remember     D. improve
43. A. want     B. offer     C. take     D. accept
44. A. choices     B. impressions     C. requests     D. reactions
45. A. happy     B. grateful    C. horrified     D. relieved
46. A. complained     B. explained     C. noticed     D. declared
47. A. or     B. so     C. but    D. for
48. A. fill     B. major     C. lead      D. join
49. A. instruments     B. clothes     C. supplies     D. souvenirs
50. A. anxious     B. confident     C. determined     D. confused
51. A. opinion     B. promise     C. project    D. decision
52. A. pay     B. draw     C. avoid     D. receive
53. A. annoying     B. interesting      C. demanding     D. depressing
54. A. challenging     B. different     C. rewarding     D. simple
55. A. always     B. never     C. ever     D. still
56. A. ended     B. started     C. changed     D. returned
57. A. dishes     B. deeds     C. share     D. homework
58. A. value     B. save     C. continue     D. balance
59. A. family     B. society     C. hospital     D. school
60. A. time     B. money     C. energy     D. chance
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
单句语法填空：请根据所给提示完成下列句子,并注意所填词的正确形式（必须使用必修五unit1-2 所学词汇，否则不得分）
61.We hope you will accept our invitation if it suits your ____________ (便利）.
62.The boss finally drew the __________(结论) that the lady wasn’t for the job.
63.A more detailed __________ (描述) of this work can be found in the article.
64.At present, a number of villages and ____________ (居民区） have set up population or marriage education schools.
65. By way of an introduction, I shall explain some of the ___________ ( 历史的） background.
66.________ （expose）to the sun for too much time does great harm to one’s skin.
67.So _________ （absorb） was Tom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.
68.Mr. Green stood in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _________ ( blame)
69.The government, ________(consist)of many agencies, are supposed to serve the people.
70.The charming scenery and the hot spring baths combine to make the traveler's stay there most _________ (enjoy).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单句改错：每个句子只有一处错误（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time when there was an outbreak.
2.Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students.
3.Mother put up a big picnic lunch,because she foresee how hungry we would be.
4.I could make no senses of his carelessly written letter.
5.What can we do to help them to break out from the difficult position?
6.In the last years of the Qing dynasty, the Yihetuan had a influence on people in north China.
7.It is such delight to have friends coming from afar
8.When I came in, I found a strange girl seating in the corner.
9.He was disappointed to find his suggestions turn down.
10.Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse pointing to guard her.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，在红星中学校报上看到一则面对所有国家征集2022北京冬奥会(Winter Olympic Games)志愿者的消息，你喜爱冰雪活动，想去担任志愿者。请根据提示写一封申请信，申请信要求统一用英文书写。内容包括：1. 你的基本情况；2. 你的申请理由；3. 希望获准。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

  




英语试题答案

1-20 ABBAC BAABC BACAC BCACC
A篇 21-23DCD B篇 24-27 ADBD C篇 28-31DADC
D篇：32-35：BDCB
七选五答案:36-40：CEGBA
完形填空
41-45 DAADC 46-50 BCBCA 51-55 DCBAB 56-60 ACDDC
61. convenience 62. conclusion 63.description 64. neighbourhoods 65.historical
66. Being exposed 67. absorbed 68. to blame 69.consisting 70. enjoyable
71.去掉when 72. are---is 73. foresee---foresaw 74. senses---sense 75. out---away
76. a--- an 77. delight前加a 78. seating---seated 79. turn---turned 80.pointing--pointed
书面表达：










Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m more than pleased to learn that volunteers are wanted for the
Winter Olympic Games, which is to be held in Beijing. I’m writing to
apply for the position.
I’m Li Hua, presently studying in Hongxing High School and I’m
convinced that I’m qualified to be the required volunteer. First of all,
I’m outgoing, which makes it possible for me to get along well with
others. Besides, I regularly go skiing with friends, equipping me with
enough knowledge to be a qualified volunteer. In addition, I normally
participate in a variety of beneficial voluntary activities, which
makes me more experienced than others. I’d appreciate it if you could
take my application into consideration.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,

Li Hua

听力原文
Text 1
W: Sir, I’m in a rush to get to Chicago, but I can’t see the timetable clearly.
M: I’ll read it for you. The 9:10 a.m. train is going to Chicago, (1) the 9:40 a.m. train is going to Boston… Oh, madam, it’s 9:20 now!
Text 2
W: You look pretty fit. You must be a sports fan.
M: Well, I often spend time jogging with my son in the morning, and I sometimes play basketball with my friends. But my favorite sport is still swimming. (2)
Text 3
W: I was thinking of making a salad and meatballs, but we’re out of vegetables.
M: I could drop by the grocery store on my way home if you want.
W: Let’s just have hamburgers instead. (3) We’ve got everything we need for those.
Text 4
M: Did you want to come play poker with us on Friday night? We need one more player to make five.
W: Sure, I’ll play. I’m going to bring my friend as well. He loves playing poker. (4)
Text 5
M: Of the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer?
W: Well, the red one is more comfortable but costs much more, while the white one doesn’t use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the latter. (5)
Text 6
W: Hello, I’d like to return this sweater. I have the receipt right here.
M: OK, let me take a look… Um…so you bought this over a month ago?
W: That’s right. It was a birthday present for my niece. (6)
M: I’m sorry, ma’am. But if it has been over a month, we can’t return your money.
W: Are you kidding me? I haven’t even opened the package, my friend!
M: Well, that is just our store rule.
W: There must be something you can do.
M: I’ll talk to my manager. (7)
W: I’d like to talk to him myself! (7)
Text 7
M: Hi, Monica!
W: Hi, Peter!
M: What are you doing on Wednesday night? There will be a great show at the Global Theater. Would you like to go with me? (8)
W: Wednesday night? Oh, sorry, I’m planning to finish my composition.
M: Oh, well. Never mind. How about Thursday? (9) Why don’t we go out to dinner? Just you and me.
W: That sounds like a good idea, but I might have to help my roommate clean up the apartment. (9)
M: Well, that means you’re going to be busy on Thursday night, too?
W: I’m afraid so.
Text 8
M: What are you going to bring to the party tonight? (12) I was thinking about going to the grocery store to pick up some vegetables.
W: Oh, there’s no need to do that. I have a vegetable garden in my backyard. We can just pick some from there. (10)
M: I thought that was something only old people did. (11) What kinds of vegetables do you have?
W: I have carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, and lettuce.
M: Perfect. How long have you been growing your own vegetables?
W: For the last couple of years. More and more young people are doing it now. It’s not just a thing for housewives.
M: Can you come over tomorrow and help me get started on a garden? (12)
W: I’m busy on Friday, (12) but I’ll come the day after that.
Text 9
W: OK, I think we have two choices of where we can spend our vacation. The first place is a little house. (13) It’s located on a fruit farm. But it says there’s no air conditioner.
M: That’s OK. It’s on the rainy side of the island. (13) It’s cooler there.
W: You’re probably right. But there’s no washing machine or dryer…not even a TV!
M: Oh, no! No TV? That’s terrible! (14) What’s our second choice? (15)
W: It’s on the opposite side of the island, a very nice place with a big swimming pool. (15) It’s only three blocks from the ocean. And the pool area also has a beautiful garden.
M: Wow, it does have everything: washing machine, dryer, TV, refrigerator... All we need is our toothbrushes. Let’s go with the second choice. I can’t wait to go!
W: OK. I’ll call them right now and book it. (16)
Text 10
Now, back to the news! An early morning fire damaged the historic Geller House today. It destroyed the third floor of the building, (17) but firefighters saved the first and second floors. There were only a few elderly people living in the building. (19) And they were carried out to safety, so no one was hurt. The Geller House was built in 1718 and was used as a hotel for over 150 years. (18) George Washington stayed here in 1782. The Geller family owned the building until the 1930s. Then they sold it to the Mills family. Five years ago, it was made into a building for the old. (19) All the electric wires in the building were checked and most of them were changed then. Several fire departments were called to the scene. When we asked Fire Chief Andrew Barnes how the fire started, he answered that a burning cigarette most likely caused it. (20