2021南昌十中高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021南昌十中高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案
南昌十中2020－2021学年下学期第二次月考 高二英语试题 说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注 意 事 项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1．答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号或IS号用书写黑色字迹的0．5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。2．作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0．5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。3．考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1. When will the lecture be given?A. On June 10th. B. On June 11th. C. On June 12th.2. What caused the company sales to increase?A. The online marketing campaign. B. The extra salespeople. C. The discount prices.3. What is Jimmy doing?A. Reading a storybook. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Forgive the player. B. Kick the player out. C. Apologize to the player.5. Where does the woman usually get the book?A. In the shop. B. In the supermarket. C. On the Internet.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The preparations for a camping. B. The changeable weather. C. Their favorite food.7. What will the man take?A. Bread. B. Hamburgers. C. Cards.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sleeping problem.9. What did the woman do last night?A. She prepared for a meeting. B. She attended a meeting. C. She went to bed early.10. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Quit the job. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a theater. B. At a hotel. C. At a snack bar. 12. What would the man probably do at 6 p.m. tomorrow?A. Celebrate their wedding anniversary.B. Attend a wedding ceremony. C. Spend his 20th birthday.13. How much should the man pay?A. $100. B. $200. C. $300.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.15. What is the woman’s problem?A. Her brother is disturbing her.B. She has no dictionary to use.C. Her parents can’t give her any advice.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Tell her brother to stop. B. Go to the library to study. C. Ask her parents for help.17. What is the woman embarrassed at?A. Remembering little from History.B. Reviewing by singing her notes.C. Writing down what she has read.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century?A. Rice. B. Potatoes. C. Bread.19. How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden?A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Anxious.20. What can we learn about the king?A. He was very smart. B. He liked making jokes. C. He was crazy about potatoes.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHall of Human Life (Permanent Exhibit)Should you have your baby’s DNA sequenced? What keeps you awake? Step inside the Hall of Human Life, the Museum’s new biology exhibition, and encounter such far-reaching questions on an amazing journey inside the human body. Through digital media and personal interaction, you become “part of the story”, as you contribute your own data in a process of learning and discovery.A Bird’s World (Permanent Exhibit)This exhibit features the museum’s extraordinary collection of birds, displaying over 300 species in New England. Here, you can learn to interpret the bird language taking place just outside your window at home.Test your observation skills and see if you can get past different birds without them alerting(发信号) other animals to your presence. Learn to identify birds from a distance by recognizing unique flight patterns. Practice your flying technique in the Bird Walk.Butterfly Garden (Permanent Exhibit)Walk among the free-flying residents of this warm conservatory. It is a wonderful opportunity to get close to a variety of living butterflies from New England and across the globe. The “Emergence Box” offers a window into the butterfly behavior. Look inside to see hanging chrysalides(蝶蛹) transform into adult butterflies. Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.21. How can you become part of the story in the Hall of Human Life?A. By keeping awake. B. On a funny journey.C. By answering questions. D. Through offering the personal data.22. What can you do in A bird’s World?A. Learn the bird language. B. Watch all bird species.C. Make your flying technique better. D. Send signals to birds.23. What is the main function of the Emergence Box in the Butterfly Garden?A. Hanging chrysalides.B. Getting close to butterflies from New England.C. Keeping the conservatory warm.D. Observing butterflies through its window.BThe “melting pot” in American cuisine(菜肴) is a myth, not terribly unlike the idea of a melting pot of American culture, notes chef Dan Barber. “Most cultures don’t think about their cuisine in such monolithic(统一的) terms,” he says. “French, Mexican, Chinese, and Italian cuisines each consist of dozens of distinct regional foods. And I think ‘American’ cuisine is moving in the same direction, becoming more localized, not globalized. ”American cuisine is shaped by the natural wealth of the country. Having never faced agricultural hardship, Americans don’t have to rely on rotating crops, such as the Japanese, whose food culture now showcases buckwheat (荞麦) alongside rice, or the Indians, or the French and Italians, who feature beans alongside wheat. “That kind of negotiation with the land forced people to incorporate(接受) those crops in to the culture,” says Barber. And so eating soba noodles becomes part of what it means to be Japanese, and eating beans becomes part of what it means to be French.So if what we eat is what we are, what are Americans? Well, meat. “If Americans have any unifying food identity, I would say we are a mostly white meat culture,” says Barber. “The protein-centric dinner plate, whether you’re talking about a boneless chicken breast, or a 16-ounce steak, as an everyday expectation is something that America really created, and now exports to the rest of the world.”Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations, says Ellen Gustafson, co-founder of the FEED Project and The 30 Project, which aims to deal with both hunger and overweight issues globally. “The celebratory nature of food is universal. Every season, every harvest, and every holiday has its own food, and this is true in America as well. It helps define us.”24. According to the first paragraph, American cuisine ________.A. consists of varieties of regional foods B. is becoming more and more globalizedC. has absorbed a lot from Chinese cuisine D. is not as unified as its culture25. What has made American cuisine different from other cuisines according to the article?A. Relying on rotating crops B. The difficulty of planting cropsC. The US’ melting pot culture D. The US’ agricultural wealth26. We can conclude from the article that ____ has become part of what it means to be American.A. eating rice B. eating beans C. eating white meat D. eating soba noodles27. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. American cuisine is healthier than other cuisines. B. American cuisine hasn’t changed much over time. C. Americans use food as part of their celebrations. D. Americans are quite proud of their own cuisine. CVaccination is among the most effective ways to help us prevent diseases. For viruses that don't change too much, for example, the measles virus（麻疹病毒）— getting vaccinated is a once-and-for-all method to prevent you from becoming infected with the virus. If you had two measles vaccines when you were a child, you will be protected for life.However, it's a different story when it comes to influenza（流行性感冒）, commonly known as “the flu”, which generally peaks between December and February. Flu vaccines cannot protect us in the long term.There is no long-term immunity，according to Theodore Strange, associate medical director at Staten Island University Hospital in New York. "The virus essentially 'changes its coat'—H1N1, H2N3, and so on." he told the website Healthline.Apart from a person's immune protection from flu vaccination declining over time, flu viruses are also constantly changing. So the vaccines are likely to be updated from one season to the next to protect against the viruses that research suggests may be the most common during the upcoming flu season.Thus, to develop effective flu vaccines, over 100 national influenza centers around the world conduct year-round surveillance（监测）for influenza. Researchers will test thousands of influenza virus samples from patients, according to the official website of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC）. The World Health Organization also suggests there are three or four influenza viruses that are most likely to spread among people during the upcoming flu season.But even when a vaccine is developed, getting it can prove to be difficult, as it is in high demand and short supply. The timing of influenza vaccine production and distribution is unpredictable, thus the availability of the flu vaccine supply does not always coincide with（与.....一致）peak demand.So scientists prioritize（划分优先顺序）access to the vaccination. The CDC recommends key populations, such as medical staff, teachers, students, children and those aged 60 and above, receive flu vaccines.This year the situation seems more complicated, as the upcoming flu season coincides with the COVID-19 pandemic. This could overwhelm hospitals, straining（过度使用）resources and healthcare workers' time.28. What do we know about influenza?A. Influenza viruses are continuously changing.B. It commonly peaks between November and December.C. Getting two flu vaccines can protect people against the viruses.D. H1N1 and H2N3 are the most easily infectious flu viruses.29. What do researchers do in order to develop effective flu vaccines?A. They update vaccines once a year. B. They monitor the flu throughout the year.C. They focus on one or two viruses during a period.D. Influenza centers worldwide share virus samples from patients.30. Why do scientists prioritize access to the vaccination?A. Because not all people can afford it.B. Because some people refuse to get vaccinated.C. Because the vaccine is not safe for everyone.D. Because the vaccine doesn't always meet the demand.31. What does the author think of the upcoming flu season?A. It could be more challenging than ever for medical workers.B. Enough resources have been prepared to cope with it.C. Flu vaccines will be provided for the public in November.D. The flu vaccines are expected to help prevent COVID-19.DEach generation — from Baby Boomers to Generation X to Millennials — has its own set of values and characteristics. But one thing common to all generations is that they are suffering from stress. In a recent poll by the American Psychological Association (APA), all age groups now report higher levels of stress than in the past. Baby Boomers (those born roughly between 1946 and 1964, and who are now moving into their retirement years) said that they are stressed about earnings and health issues. Gen Xers (born roughly between 1965 and 1980) are concerned about work, income, and job stability. However, Millennials (born roughly between 1981 and 2004) are turning out to be the most stressed-out of all the generations. Poll results indicate that stress levels for these younger respondents are significantly above average. So what’s worrying the Millennials?Millennials are the first generation to grow up with computers in the home and the classroom. Due to the rise of modern technology and social media, they are constantly showered with information. Over time, this information overload can become too much to handle and can result in stress, which in turn can cause serious physical, psychological, and emotional problems. Another contributing factor, according to author Michael D. Hais, is that many Millennials have lived sheltered lives due to overprotective parents. These young adults lack problem-solving skills and may struggle with fear of failure once they leave home. Making matters worse, the 2008 economic depression occurred when many Millennials were graduating from high school or college. The resulting economic slowdown reduced the number of available jobs for graduates. Sure enough, in the APA poll, Millennials said that work, money, relationships, family responsibilities, and the economy are the main stressors in their lives.However, the poll results may be a bit misleading as they don’t take into account public attitudes toward stress and mental illness. Ronald Kessler of Harvard Medical School, who has studied the prevalence (流行) of mental disorders in the U.S., points out that changes in social attitudes have helped reduce the stigma attached to mental illness over the years. For example, the creation of health-related television programming and specialty magazines such as Psychology Today have contributed to greater public acceptance of mental health issues. According to psychologists, younger people now are more willing to admit to them that they are under stress than in the past. “There is not a lot of evidence of true prevalence having gone up,” Kessler says.32. It can be learned from the results of the APA poll that .A. All age groups are experiencing more stress than beforeB. Millennials have more stress than before, but other age groups aren’tC. Compared with other age groups, Millennials have more overprotective parentsD. Stress levels are down for all age groups, but they’re down the most for Millennials33. Which of the following is not the reason for Millennials’ stress?A. Overloaded information B. Overprotective parents C. Family responsibility D. Economic depressionWhat’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “stigma” in the last paragraph?A. Movement. B. Shame. C. Symptom. D. Complexity.According to the passage, what can be inferred about the young people today?A. They fail to keep good physical health.B. They are interested in health-related media.C. They are less willing and courageous to face up to their stress.D. The true number of stressed young people today shall go down.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having the option to study abroad is exciting. It's what you call an once-in-a-lifetime experience that you should take full advantage of if you have the chance. 36. So before you get excited and book that plane ticket to a new world, take these tips into consideration.Make new friends.No matter where you end up studying abroad, take this time to make new friends. That could mean someone from your school in your program or major. It could also mean a native of the city or country you're visiting. 37. Do your best not to isolate yourself. Instead, reach out to others actively.Overcome homesickness.No matter where you go, you'll probably get a little homesick. 38. Luckily for you, with social media, you can connect with your loved ones almost instantly at any time of the day. Besides, we're almost positive that everyone back home misses you just as much as you miss them. However, they probably want you to enjoy yourself as much as possible and not to feel sad because you miss them. 39． One of the best parts of studying abroad is learning the local language. By doing this, you'll be able to communicate with people in your new home. After all, that is your home for a limited time. Also, speaking the local language is another useful skill. Local employers take interest in that when considering applicants.The world is full of so many great places. We will support you if you'd like to study in one of them. 40. A．Learn the local language.B．Master some useful languages.C．But don't forget to follow these suggestions.D．That is quite normal, especially the beginning.E. Turn to your new friends for help if you feel homesick.F. Remember, even your best friends started out as strangers.G. However, studying abroad is not as simple as you just thought.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I don't remember her, but recently a young woman's email surprised me and brought tears of joy.Fate(命运） 41 us next to each other in a subway train in New York. Life meant 42 to her at that moment. Sad and depressed, she didn't want to 43 with a stranger like me. But her low spirits did not 44 me. I continued to talk to her about hope, 45 and love. I gave her a quote card (名言卡片) which also concerned trust and belief and she put it in her bag. At home she was 46 to find the words on the card resonated (产生共鸣）with her present situation. Gradually her spirits 47 and she forgot the dark side of her life. She 48 to see me again to thank me for my 49 .She talked about me on many 50 －at her graduation from Columbia University, in her class presentations and... She said my kind act 51 her life. She searched for me for 3 years with no 52 . Last week she 53 with her friends and 54 learned I might be working at KindSpring. In an email to KindSpring, 55 of my name, she explained my face and our meeting.I really appreciate KindSpring making 56 to check my working records, find my email ID and 57 that email, and being the bridge between us.I have 58 probably over fifty thousand quote cards, but the one she received is 59 . I admire her determination, self-confidence and 60 heart. These are the keys to success and she proved it.41. A. bonded B. seated C. combined D. attached42. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything43. A. compete B. communicate C. quarrel D. discuss44. A. annoy B. puzzle C. discourage D. embarrass45. A. enthusiasm B. ambition C. dream D. faith46. A. confused B. amazed C. hesitant D. concerned47. A. sank B. discouraged C. faded D. lifted48. A. managed B. agreed C. offered D. desired49. A. mercy B. commitment C. kindness D. agreement50. A. occasions B. stages C. spots D. conditions51. A. preserved B. enriched C. transformed D. entertained52. A. conclusions B. expectations C. results D. plans53. A. chatted B. faced C. dealt D. agreed54. A. hopefully B. naturally C. immediately D. accidentally55. A. undoubted B. unaware C. unacceptable D. unconfident56. A. efforts B. choices C. decisions D. promises57. A. write B. submit C. relay D. refuse58. A. given away B. picked up C. put down D. set aside59. A. useful B. priceless C. interesting D. ordinary60. A. considerate B. pessimistic C. joyful D. grateful第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。　Chinese Tang suitTang suit is an expression 61 (come) out of the overseas Chinese people. As one of the wealthiest and most 62 (power) dynasties in the history of China, the Tang Empire is so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people "the Tang people", the places 63 they live "Chinatown" and the clothes they wear "Tang suit".Tang suit, which has its origin in a kind of Manchu clothing, has mainly four characteristics. The Mandarin collar（中式领）with front opening is 64 traditional Chinese clothes style. The opening is symmetrical（对称的）and the collar stands straight up. The hand-made Chinese knots arc used as buttons and 65 （decorate）. Another characteristic is the fabric, which usually is a traditional cloth such as a kind of silk. Adding the western cutting method as well as shoulder pads（肩垫） 66 （make）the clothes fit better. It is 67 （wide） recognized that this kind of clothing later had a great influence 68 the traditional clothing in many Asian countries such as the Kimono in Japan and Hanbok in Korea.In 2001 69 attracted many foreigners in APEC was the Tang suit worn by leaders from different countries. Since then, this kind of clothing 70 （regard）as Chinese Tang suit and has enjoyed a great popularity in China and abroad.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单句改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子, 请你修改你同桌写的以下句子．文中共有10处语言错误, 每句只有一处错误，且仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Here come the summer holiday. I'm pleasing to make a plan for the coming days. Since I am a third-year senior high school student this term, many of my time is spent on study. I try to finish all the homework which is required by my teachers. I'd like to have a trip with my friends to visit several scenic spot and appreciate the beauty of nature. The trip can broaden our horizons and relax them after the tough exam. In the addition, I will do sports as usual such as playing table tennis, which is beneficial from my health. I convinced I'll have a meaning holiday. 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 月亮在中国文化中的寓意；2. 你对人类探月活动的看法。注意：词数100字左右。短文题目和开头已为你写好。提示词：探月 moon exploration~参考答案~听力：1 – 5 CABAC 6 – 10 ABBAC 11 – 15 BACBA 16 – 20 CBCBA阅读理解：21-23: DCD 24-27: ADCC 28-31: ABDA 32-35: ACBD七选五： GFDAC完形： 41-50: BABCD 46-50: BDDCA 51-55: CCADB 56-60: ACABD语法填空：61. coming 62. powerful 63. where 64. a 65. decorations/decoration 66. makes 67. widely 68. on/upon 69. what 70. has been regarded改错：书面表达：Dear Jim,I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.There is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. People feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger.Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. I believe it is of great significance. The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. What’s more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far.I hope you find what I’ve mentioned above interesting and reasonable. By the way, what do you think of when you gaze at the moon? Write back and tell me about it!Yours,Li Hua