（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题05 宾语从句&定语从句

这是一份（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题05 宾语从句&定语从句，共62页。
专题05 宾语从句&定语从句
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
一、宾语从句
2022年
1（2022-甘肃·中考真题 ）I wonder ________ .
A．that April is the hottest month in Thailand B．do you know where I can buy some medicine
C．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D．how can I improve my pronunciation
2（2022年江苏省无锡市 ）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really? I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like
C. what does it like D. what is it like
3（2022年福建省中考 ）—Could you tell me ________?
—In Fuzhou University.
A. when your brother will start B. what your brother looks like C. where your brother is studying
4（2022年海南省中考 ）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area?
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A. how you will help B. how will you help C. when you will help
5（2022年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市 ）Learning to write is learning to think. ________, you won’t know things clearly.
A. if you write them down B. unless you write them down
C. if you won’t write them down
6（2022-天津·中考真题 ）—Could you tell me ________?
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is
C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is
7（2022年湖北省鄂州市 ）— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine?
— There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A. how can I B. where can I C. how I can D. where I can
8（2022年甘肃省白银市 ）I wonder ________ .
A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand B. do you know where I can buy some medicine
C. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D. how can I improve my pronunciation
9．（2022-湖北武汉·中考真题 ）—Can you tell me ________?
—To get practical skills.
A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival
C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school
10．（2022-湖南怀化·中考真题 ）—Do you know _______?
—She is a teacher.
A．What is Linda’s job B．What Linda’s job is C．What was Linda’s job
11．（2022-湖南岳阳·中考真题 ）They wonder _______.
A．if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B．if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
12．（2022-江苏连云港·中考真题 ）—Could you please tell me ________?
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A．when was the nearest hospital built B．how can I get to the nearest hospital
C．when the nearest hospital was built D．how I can get to the nearest hospital
13．（2022-云南昆明·中考真题 ）— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?
— They usually shake hands.
A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go
14．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is
C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake
15．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）—I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A．when B．how C．what
16．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）— I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A．how you were B．why were you C．how were you D．why you were
17．（2022-四川乐山·中考真题 ）—Hi, Jack. Do you know __________? I want to thank him or her in person.
—No, it was just left on the front desk.
A．who sent my wallet back B．where did they find my wallet
C．how much money was in my wallet
18．（2022-重庆A卷·中考真题 ）—Can you tell me ________?
—Yes, In the language center.
A．where will the speech competition be held B．where the speech competition will be held
C．when will the speech competition be held D．when the speech competition will be held
19．（2022-四川广元·中考真题 ）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know______ ?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held
C．which cities was it held in D．which cities it was held in
20．（2022-湖北十堰·中考真题 ）—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Next Sunday.
A．when I can get back my notebook B．when can I get back my notebook
C．how long I can get back my notebook D．how long can I get back my notebook
2021年
1．（2021·重庆中考真题 ）—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition D．where we will have the singing competition
2．（2021·安徽中考真题 ）—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
3. （2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题 ）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
4．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题 ）— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A．how B．if C．where
5. （2021·云南昆明市·中考真题 ）—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
6. （2021·天津中考真题 ）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called
7. （2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题 ）— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
8．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
9. （2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题 ）In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves
10. （2021·广西桂林市·中考真题 ）The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning.
A．what did you have B．what you had C．what you have
11．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题 ）—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go
C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
12．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题 ）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
— Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.
A．when Sun Cinema closes today B．how I can get to Sun Cinema
C．how can I get to Sun Cinema
13．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题 ）—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
14．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题 ）—I wonder ______.
—Where there is a will, there is a way.
A．if will I pass the exam B．if I can become an artist C．if can I enter a good senior high school
15．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题 ）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.
A．when I can buy the book Harry Potter B．how I can get to the bookstore
C．if there’s a bookstore near here D．where I can buy the book Harry Potter
16．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题 ）—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.
A．why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
B．how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
C．when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
D．where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
17．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题 ）—I wonder ________ .
—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.
A．how can I keep healthy B．why I can keep healthy C．how I can keep healthy
18．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题 ）— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it
19．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题 ）—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. On March 18, 2021.
A．how the meeting between China and America will be held
B．where the meeting between China and America was held
C．when the meeting between China and America was held
D．why was the meeting between China and America held
20．（2021·北京中考真题 ）—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum

【2020年】
1. 【2020 •重庆市B卷中考】—Dear friends, do you know________?
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
2. 【2020 •四川省成都市中考】— Did you notice _________ in his office?
— Yes, he was going over our homework.
A. what Mr. Li was doing B. how was Mr. Li doing
C. how Mr. Li was doing D. what Mr. Li is doing
3.【2020 •沈阳市】I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________.A. how I can get there B. how can I get there
C. how I could get there D. how could I get there
4.【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】— Could you tell me ________?
— There is nothing but some old model planes.
A. what’s in the room B. what can you see in the room C. who in the room is
5.【2020 •北京市中考】— Do you know ____________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin
6.【2020•长沙市】Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________, please.
A. who is he B. who it is C. who is it
7.【2020•武汉市】I wondered ______________.
A. which way was the wind blowing B. which one is the most convenient
C. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to
8.【2020•黄冈市】—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
—She wanted to know .
A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just now
C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight
9.【2020 •安徽省】— Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．why C．where D．when
10. 【2020 •无锡市】I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.
A. how soon it will be carried out B. how long it will be carried out
C. how soon will it be carried out D. how long will it be carried out
11.【2020 •福建省】— Could you tell me ________?— Throwing off poverty（脱贫 ）.
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
12.【2020 •四川攀枝花】—Could you tell me_____________ this morning?
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.
A．why were you late for class B．if you were late for class
C．why you were late for class D．how you went to school
13.【2020 •天津市】—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera?—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go
14.【2020 •甘肃武威市】—Do you know ________?—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?
A. how can I turn the e-book on B. how I can turn the e-book on
C. where can I buy an e-book D. where I can buy an e-book
15.【2020 •海南省】—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?—It's not far from here. I can walk with you.
A. how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore B. how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C. how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
16.【2020 •河北省】My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know .
A. what he'll do B. where he'll go
C. when we'll leave D. why we'll go there
17. 【2020 •昆明市】—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A. how can I get there B. what gift he prefers
C. why didn't he invite me D. where the party was held
18.【2020 •吉林省】—Excuse me. Could you please tell me_____________?—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.
A. how I can get to the zoo B. how can I get to the zoo
C. when I can get to the zoo
19.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】—Excuse me, would you please tell me _________?—Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A. where is the nearest shop B. how I can get to the nearest shop
C. how far the nearest shop is D. how soon can I reach the nearest shop
20. 【2020 •青岛市】— Lily, could you tell me ________?—About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school






【模拟题】
1．（2022-北京西城·一模 ）—Do you know ________ for the sports meeting?
—At 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
A．when we left B．when we will leave
C．when will we leave D．when did we leave
2．（2022-黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模 ）We don’t know ________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A．whether the story is true B．when did the story happen C．what the story is about
3．（2022-辽宁抚顺·二模 ）—Tom, you looked so worried just now. Could you tell me ________ ?
—Oh, I left my homework at home.
A．why you thought so B．how you felt
C．what made you so happy D．what was wrong with you
4．（2022-河北石家庄·一模 ）—Could you tell me ________?
—A dentist!
A．where his father is from B．how his father is
C．what his father is D．who his father is
5．（2022-湖北武汉·二模 ）—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental(心理的) health.
A．how we could keep a good feeling B．how we can get better grades
C．how can we manage our time D．how could we be helpful
6．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）—I just came back from Universal Beijing Resort(北京环球度假区). Can you guess ________?
—I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A．how many days I stayed there B．when did I come back home
C．how much I paid for Harley Potter toys
7．（2022-安徽·淮南市二模 ）—Look! It’s raining now.
—Oh, I wonder ________ we can still go for a picnic tomorrow.
A．whether B．that C．how D．when
8．（2022-四川·隆昌市一模 ）Could you please tell me how to get to Dong Men Square?
A．宾补 B．谓语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语
9．（2022-安徽合肥·一模 ）—I wonder _________ it is late for me to work hard from now on.
—Never mind. Better late than never.
A．what B．when C．why D．whether
10．（2022-吉林·长春模拟预测 ）—Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A rainstorm is coming. I’m not sure _________ the road to the mountains will be closed or not.
A．why B．what C．which D．whether
11．（2022-江苏宿迁·一模 ）—Excuse me, can you tell me _____? I will go to pick up my aunt tonight.
—Certainly. At 8 o’clock.
A．when the train arrived at Siyang High-speed Railway Station
B．how long will the train stay at Siyang High-speed Railway Station
C．that the train will arrive at Siyang High-speed Railway Station
D．when the train will arrive at Siyang High-speed Railway Station
12．（2022-广西崇左·一模 ）—Tom, could you tell me ________?
—Because I pass my English exam and get an A．
A．why you are so happy today B．if you can go to the movie with me tonight
C．what you will do for the weekend
13．（2022-广西南宁·一模 ）—I’m excited about Bing Dwen Dwen. Do you know ________?
—By Cao Xue.
A．who was it designed by B．what was it designed by
C．who it was designed by D．when it was designed by
14．（2022-湖南邵阳·一模 ）— Do you know ________?
— We can try to produce less waste and pollution.
A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green life
C．why we can live a green life
15．（2022-云南·砚山县一模 ）—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far is Cuihu Park B．how can I get to Cuihu Park
C．how far Cuihu Park is D．how I can get to Cuihu Park
16．（2022-山西晋中·一模 ）—Since May 31st, 2021, China has allowed all families to have up to three children. Can you tell me __________?
—To deal with the challenge of a rapid aging (老龄化) population, China Daily reported.
A．what the population of China is B．why the government did it like this
C．when the families might have three children
17．（2022-江苏扬州·一模 ）—A air crash happened at Guangxi two weeks ago.
—That was really bad news. The Chinese people wondered __________.
A．that why it happened B．how did the government help solve the problem
C．what caused the terrible accident D．how many people are killed in the accident
18．（2022-河北·景县模拟 ）In some way, success depends on ____ we have a good teamwork.
A．that B．whether C．why D．how
19．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）—Do you mind telling me _________?
—Of course not. It opens at 9:00 a.m.
A．when the supermarket opens B．when does the supermarket opens
C．how long the supermarket opens D．how long does the supermarket open
20．（2022-天津和平·一模 ）—I’d like to buy a new jacket, but I don’t know ________.
—How about this one?
A．which should I choose B．which I should choose
C．where I can get it D．where can I get it
二、定语从句

【2022年】
1．（2022-吉林·中考真题 ）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher _____ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A．which B．who C．what
2．（2022-黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题 ）The boys ________ are playing football are from Class One.
A．which B．who C．whose
3．（2022-湖北十堰·中考真题 ）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
4．（2022-四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题 ）— What kind of books do you like best?
— I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A．who B．whom C．which
5．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A．where B．which C．who
6．（2021·西藏·中考真题 ）We’ll never forget the heroes _____bring people hope in difficult times.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
7．（2017·江苏淮安·中考真题 ）—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers?
—Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched.
A．when B．that C．what D．who
8．（2022-湖南邵阳·中考真题 ）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．when B．that C．what
9．（2022-黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题 ）— Jeff, what are you watching?
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
10．（2022-辽宁营口·中考真题 ）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
11．（2022-辽宁朝阳·中考真题 ）—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives
12．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题 ）—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A．which B．that C．who
13．（2022-湖南郴州·中考真题 ）—Do you know the woman ___ is giving a lesson in space now?
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A．which B．whom C．who
14．（2022-贵州铜仁·中考真题 ）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
15．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched

【2021年】
1．（2021·云南中考真题 ）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A．when B．who C．which D．whose
2．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题 ）I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
3．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题 ）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.
A．who B．that C．whom D．what
4．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题 ）— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help?
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
5．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题 ）Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A．who B．whose C．which
6．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题 ）—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition?
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.
A．who B．which C．what
8．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题 ）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A．who B．which C．whose
9．（2021·福建中考真题 ）We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A．which B．what C．who
10．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题 ）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
11．（2021·青海中考真题 ）Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
A．where B．which C．who
12．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题 ）—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt?
—Oh, she’s my aunt.
A．which B．who C．what
13．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 ）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．who B．that C．what
14．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题 ）All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian ________.
A．that they can sing along with B．which can they sing along with
C．who they can sing along with
15．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题 ）—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best?
—Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.
A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where

【2020年】
1.【2020 •青海省】We’ ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. which C. whom
2.【2020 •福建省】Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A．which B．whom C．who
3.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】We all like comedies __________ make us relaxed.
A. who B. that C. whom
4.【2020 •吉林省】This is the CD_____________ I bought last year.
A. who B. that C. whom
5.【2020 •盐城市】What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.A. where B. when C. how D. why
6.【2020•湖北省恩施州】Mary is my English teacher ________ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.
A．She B．which C．who
7..【2020•湖北省十堰市】—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
8.【2020•鄂州市】I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.A. who B. which C. what D. how
9.【2020•黄冈市】—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech?
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
10.【2020•怀化市】—Do you like the song Shao Nian?
—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.
A. that B. who C. what
11.【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A. when B. which C. who D. whom
12.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. which B. where C. that
13. 【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】—What are they talking about?
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.
A. which B. who C. that
14. 【2020 •山东滨州市中考】—Do you know Li Ziqi?
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A. whose B. where C. which D. who
15. 【2020 •四川省成都市中考】The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A. which B. whose C. that

【模拟题】
1．（2022-黑龙江·一模 ）—How sad it is to part with our classmates and teachers!
—Yes. I’ll remember the days ________ we spent together.
A．which B．what C．when
2．（2022-贵州铜仁·一模 ）Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗 ）on a large scale（大批量 ）.
A．that B．where C．who D．what
3．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）Of all the good study habits ________ you can develop, asking questions is the key because you can always learn from each other in this way.
A．which B．that C．who
4．（2022-安徽·淮南市龙湖中学二模 ）— Dad, what are you doing?
— I’m watching the latest news ________ is about Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A．when B．which C．that D．what
5．（2022-吉林·长春模拟预测 ）I love reading books.The old man and the sea is the book _________ interests me the most.
A．where B．when C．that D．who
6．（2022-吉林长春·模拟预测 ）The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is about nature.
A．which B．whose C．that D．who
7．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）Chances belong to those __________ keep trying. As long as you keep working hard, you’ll get a big success sooner or later.
A．that B．who C．whom
8．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）—Have you heard of Erquan Yingyue?
—Yes. It was one of the most moving pieces of music ________ I’ve ever heard.
A．that B．which C．who
9．（2022-甘肃平凉·一模 ）A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A．which B．who C．whose D．how
10．（2022-云南·砚山县一模 ）He doesn’t like people in the company ___________ talk much but do little.
A．whose B．which C．who D．what
11．（2022-云南玉溪·一模 ）Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
12．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）WeChat is an invention _________ can help people talk to friends, share photos and ideas freely.
A．who B．what C．which D．whom
13．（2022-福建·长汀县一模 ）—Bella, do you know the boy ________ helped the old man just now?
—Of course. He is my cousin.
A．whom B．which C．who
14．（2022-黑龙江·哈尔滨市模拟预测 ）A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the teachers and friends with ________ I spent four years.
A．who B．whom C．whose
15．（2022-福建·龙岩一模 ）Doraemon is a lovely robot cat _______ plays an important role in the 3D film Stand By Me Doraemon.
A．who B．whose C．whom

专题05 宾语从句&定语从句
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
一、宾语从句
2022年
1（2022-甘肃·中考真题 ）I wonder ________ .
A．that April is the hottest month in Thailand B．do you know where I can buy some medicine
C．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D．how can I improve my pronunciation
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B/D选项；结合“I wonder”可知,从句应该是问一个问题,而that是引导陈述句,排除A选项,故选C。
2（2022年江苏省无锡市 ）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really? I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like
C. what does it like D. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。—真的？我想知道它是什么样的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知,询问机器人是什么样子,故选B。
3（2022年福建省中考 ）—Could you tell me ________?
—In Fuzhou University.
A. when your brother will start B. what your brother looks like C. where your brother is studying
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？—在福州大学。考查宾语从句。when your brother will start你哥哥什么时候动身；what your brother looks like你哥哥长什么样子；where your brother is studying你哥哥在哪里学习。根据答语“In Fuzhou University”可知,是询问地点,所以用where引导宾语从句,故选C。
4（2022年海南省中考 ）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area?
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A. how you will help B. how will you help C. when you will help
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？—给他们寄书和书包。考查宾语从句。根据“decided”可知,本句是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除B选项；再根据“By sending them books and schoolbags.”可知,此处是询问帮助孩子的方式,用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
5（2022年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市 ）Learning to write is learning to think. ________, you won’t know things clearly.
A. if you write them down B. unless you write them down
C. if you won’t write them down
【答案】B
【解析】句意：学习写作就是学习思考。除非你把它们写下来,否则你不会清楚地知道事情。考查状语从句。结合“you won’t know things clearly.”可知,此处指的是“除非写下来,否则……”,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
6（2022-天津·中考真题 ）—Could you tell me ________?
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is
C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我长江有多长吗？—它长约6300公里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度,用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。
7（2022年湖北省鄂州市 ）— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine?
— There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A. how can I B. where can I C. how I can D. where I can
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我在哪能买到杂志么？—在第三层有一家书店。考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句,从句是陈述句的语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。A和B选项的语序错误。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知从句表达“在哪里能买到杂志”,用疑问词“where”引导从句。故选D。
8（2022年甘肃省白银市 ）I wonder ________ .
A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand B. do you know where I can buy some medicine
C. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D. how can I improve my pronunciation
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B/D选项；结合“I wonder”可知,从句应该是问一个问题,而that是引导陈述句,排除A选项,故选C。
9．（2022-湖北武汉·中考真题 ）—Can you tell me ________?
—To get practical skills.
A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival
C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？—为了获得实用技能。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因,用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。
10．（2022-湖南怀化·中考真题 ）—Do you know _______?
—She is a teacher.
A．What is Linda’s job B．What Linda’s job is C．What was Linda’s job
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？—她是一名教师。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A/C选项,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合回答可知,询问现在的情况,应用一般现在时,故选B。
11．（2022-湖南岳阳·中考真题 ）They wonder _______.
A．if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B．if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句,是陈述句的语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B的语序错误。根据“wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定,用“if”引导从句。A选项“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years”,表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”,符合题意。故选A。
12．（2022-江苏连云港·中考真题 ）—Could you please tell me ________?
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A．when was the nearest hospital built B．how can I get to the nearest hospital
C．when the nearest hospital was built D．how I can get to the nearest hospital
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？—你可以坐2路公共汽车。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项A、B；根据“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知,此处询问交通方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
13．（2022-云南昆明·中考真题 ）— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?
— They usually shake hands.
A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？—他们通常握手。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么,用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
14．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is
C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？—你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
15．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）—I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A．when B．how C．what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。—也许随着太空技术的发展,我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。考查宾语从句。when何时；how如何,怎样；what什么。根据“I wonder...life will be different in the future.”可知,此处含宾语从句,从句为主系表结构,不缺主要成分,排除C；结合答句可知,询问生活会有怎样的不同,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
16．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）— I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A．how you were B．why were you C．how were you D．why you were
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。 —运气太差了！我起晚了,没赶上公共汽车。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除BC；根据“I got up late and missed the bus.”可知,此处解释迟到的原因,故选D。
17．（2022-四川乐山·中考真题 ）—Hi, Jack. Do you know __________? I want to thank him or her in person.
—No, it was just left on the front desk.
A．who sent my wallet back B．where did they find my wallet
C．how much money was in my wallet
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—嗨,杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗？我想亲自感谢他或她。—不知道,只是放在前台了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B；根据“I want to thank him or her in person.”可知,此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的,用who引导的宾语从句,选A。
18．（2022-重庆A卷·中考真题 ）—Can you tell me ________?
—Yes, In the language center.
A．where will the speech competition be held B．where the speech competition will be held
C．when will the speech competition be held D．when the speech competition will be held
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？—是的,在语言中心。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC；再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知问地点,用where引导宾语从句,排除D。故选B。
19．（2022-四川广元·中考真题 ）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held
C．which cities was it held in D．which cities it was held in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—2022年冬奥会在中国举行。你知道它在哪些城市举行吗？—是的。在北京和张家口。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知,本句是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除BC选项；再根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知,此处是询问的是地点,在哪些地方举办。故选D。
20．（2022-湖北十堰·中考真题 ）—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Next Sunday.
A．when I can get back my notebook B．when can I get back my notebook
C．how long I can get back my notebook D．how long can I get back my notebook
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？ —下个星期天。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD；根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知,对时间点提问,选A。




2021年
1．（2021·重庆中考真题 ）—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition D．where we will have the singing competition
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知,是询问时间,用when引导宾语从句,故选B。
2．（2021·安徽中考真题 ）—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”,可知,不确定是否有帮助,故选C。
3. （2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题 ）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明天是地球日,我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意,空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选B。
4．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题 ）— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A．how B．if C．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！
考查宾语从句。how怎样；if是否；where哪里。根据“ Sure. It’s our school tradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节,用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
5. （2021·云南昆明市·中考真题 ）—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助,用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。
6. （2021·天津中考真题 ）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知,应用引导词why引导宾语从句,故选D。
7. （2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题 ）— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C和D。故选B。
8．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Alfred,你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知,从句应用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。
9. （2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题 ）In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：过去,人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。
考查动词时态。 根据句意,空处的句子是宾语从句；主句虽然是一般过去时,但宾语从句所表达的内容是自然规律,因此它不受主句时态的影响,仍然要用一般现在时。故选D。
10. （2021·广西桂林市·中考真题 ）The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning.
A．what did you have B．what you had C．what you have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：医生想知道你今早吃了什么。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A；再由“wanted”可知主过从必过,排除C。故选B。
11．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题 ）—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go
C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你在上海玩得愉快吗？——是的,过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序,排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问,不能用一般将来时,排除B。故选D。
12．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题 ）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
— Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.
A．when Sun Cinema closes today B．how I can get to Sun Cinema
C．how can I get to Sun Cinema
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下,你可以告诉我我如何到达太阳电影院吗？——当然。你可以从这里乘2路公共汽车,在电影院前面下车。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序,排除C选项。根据答语“You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema”可知,是询问如何到电影院,故选B。
13．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题 ）—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——山姆,你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。
考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句,从句应为陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知,时态是一般现在时,故排除C选项。故选A。
14．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题 ）—I wonder ______.
—Where there is a will, there is a way.
A．if will I pass the exam B．if I can become an artist C．if can I enter a good senior high school
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能成为一名艺术家。——有志者,事竟成。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,故选B。
15．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题 ）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.
A．when I can buy the book Harry Potter B．how I can get to the bookstore
C．if there’s a bookstore near here D．where I can buy the book Harry Potter
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——抱歉打扰,你能告诉我我在哪里可以买到《哈利波特》这本书么?——第三层楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买一本。
考查宾语从句。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知宾语从句表达在哪里买书,从句的引导词是“where”。故选D。
16．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题 ）—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.
A．why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
B．how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
C．when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
D．where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样庆祝我们党的100岁生日吗？——能。下周我们要去嘉兴南湖参观红船。考查宾语从句。根据句意,空处的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除C、D项；又根据答语“We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.”可知,应是问庆祝的方式,故用how引导宾语从句,故排除A项。故选B。
17．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题 ）—I wonder ________ .
—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.
A．how can I keep healthy B．why I can keep healthy C．how I can keep healthy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能保持健康。——你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜,有一个良好的生活习惯。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A；根据“You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.”可知,此处询问方式,故选C。
18．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题 ）— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。——好好计划你的时间,你就能做到。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构,空格处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知,此处指不知道怎么做,使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。
19．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题 ）—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. On March 18, 2021.
A．how the meeting between China and America will be held
B．where the meeting between China and America was held
C．when the meeting between China and America was held
D．why was the meeting between China and America held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中美之间的会议是什么时候举行的吗？——当然。2021年3月18日。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；when何时；why为什么；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除D选项；结合回答“On March 18, 2021.”可知,此处问的是时间,应用when引导,故选C。
20．（2021·北京中考真题 ）—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知,对将来时间提问,故选C。

【2020年】
1. 【2020 •重庆市B卷中考】—Dear friends, do you know________?
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——亲爱的朋友们,你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序,故排除B、D,这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“By working together”可知上一句是对方式进行提问,所以用how,故选C。
2. 【2020 •四川省成都市中考】— Did you notice _________ in his office?
— Yes, he was going over our homework.
A. what Mr. Li was doing B. how was Mr. Li doing
C. how Mr. Li was doing D. what Mr. Li is doing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？ ——是的,他正在检查我们的作业。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B选项可排除。根据答句he was going over our homework可知,问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么,从句不能用现在进行时,C选项排除,且答句时态为过去进行时,故宾语从句应用过去进行时,故选A。
3.【2020 •沈阳市】I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there
C. how I could get there D. how could I get there
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我计划去辽宁博物馆,但是我不确定我怎样去那儿。考查宾语从句。how I can get there我怎么去那里；how can I get there是疑问语序；how I could get there使用的是一般过去时态；how could I get there疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,这里how引导的是宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,先排除B和D；主句使用了一般现在时态,宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情,应用一般现在时,故选A。
4.【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】— Could you tell me ________?
— There is nothing but some old model planes.
A. what’s in the room B. what can you see in the room C. who in the room is
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？——除了一些旧型号的飞机,什么都没有。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B选项可排除。根据答句There is nothing but some old model planes可知,问句问的是房间里面有什么东西,故选A。
5.【2020 •北京市中考】— Do you know ____________?
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin
【答案】C
【解析】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序,因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事,用一般将来时,选项A是一般过去时,故选C。
6.【2020•长沙市】Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________, please.
A. who is he B. who it is C. who is it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：劳拉,有人正在按门铃。请去看看那是谁。考查宾语从句辨析。who is he他是谁,疑问语序；who it is它是谁,陈述语序；who is it它是谁,疑问语序。根据句子结构,此空处是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序。根据someone is ringing the doorbell“有人正在按门铃”,可知,并不确定是谁在按门铃,所以此处要用代词it指代不知性别的人,故空格处填who it is。故选B。
7.【2020•武汉市】I wondered ______________.
A. which way was the wind blowing B. which one is the most convenient
C. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想知道你去的是哪个学校。考查宾语从句。动词wondered后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,即连接词+主语+谓语动词,A和C选项的语序错误,排除A和C。根据wondered可知句子是一般过去时,从句也应该时态一致是一般过去时态,B选项时态不符合。which school it was you went to表示“你去的是哪个学校”,从句的语序和时态都符合。故选D。
8.【2020•黄冈市】—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
—She wanted to know .
A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just now
C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——莉莉刚才对你说了什么,爱玛？ ——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故A、B选项可排除。根据答句She wanted to know以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则,宾语从句应用一般过去时,故选D。
9.【2020 •安徽省】— Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．why C．where D．when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查疑问副词辨析。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知,上文问的是如何开场打开话题,结合选项,故选A。
10. 【2020 •无锡市】I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.
A. how soon it will be carried out B. how long it will be carried out
C. how soon will it be carried out D. how long will it be carried out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我得说那是个很棒的计划。但我想知道多久之后才能实施。下个月? 还是明年? 恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。考查宾语从句。how long意为“多久、多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问, how soon表示 “不久之后”,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问,根据句中的“Next month? Or next year?”,可知是问多久之后,所以应用how soon引导宾语从句；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分,故选A。
11.【2020 •福建省】— Could you tell me ________?
— Throwing off poverty（脱贫 ）.
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗？——脱贫。考查宾语从句。who people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论谁；what people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论什么；which do people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论哪一个,是疑问语序。宾语从句中应用陈述语序,排除C。根据下面的回答“Throwing off poverty”可知,这里应问人们经常谈论什么,应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
12.【2020 •四川攀枝花】—Could you tell me_____________ this morning?
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.
A．why were you late for class B．if you were late for class
C．why you were late for class D．how you went to school
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗？——对不起,林老师。我起的太晚了以至于没能赶上第一班公交。考查宾语从句。why were you late for class你为什么上课迟到；if you were late for class是否你上课迟到了；why you were late for class你为什么上课迟到；how you went to school你怎么上学的；根据句意理解及后句的回答I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the first bus.可知,这里表达的是“为什么迟到”,所以应该用why引导,而宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A选项,故选C。
13.【2020 •天津市】—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?——是的,你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know _____,可知本题考查宾语从句,由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院,可知此处是问地点的,排除C、D选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,所以排除；故答案选B。
14.【2020 •甘肃武威市】—Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?
A. how can I turn the e-book on B. how I can turn the e-book on
C. where can I buy an e-book D. where I can buy an e-book
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道我怎样才能打开这个电子书吗？——对不起,我从来没有读过电子书。为什么不先看看说明书呢？考查宾语从句。how can I turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书,疑问语序；how I can turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书；where can I buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书,疑问语序；where I can buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,先排除A和C。根据答语“Why not read the instructions first”可知,这里问的是怎样打开电子书,故选B。
15.【2020 •海南省】—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?
—It's not far from here. I can walk with you.
A. how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore B. how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C. how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下,请问你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？——离这不远。我可以跟你一起走过去。考查宾语从句。A：我怎么去新华书店,一般现在时,疑问语序；B：我怎么去新华书店,一般现在时,陈述语序；C：我怎么去新华书店,一般过去时,疑问语序。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A和C,故选B。
16.【2020 •河北省】My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know .
A. what he'll do B. where he'll go
C. when we'll leave D. why we'll go there
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的堂兄今天将会开车载我去学校,但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发。考查宾语从句。what he'll do他将做什么；where he'll go他将去哪里；when we'll leave我们将什么时候出发；why we'll go there为什么我们要去那里。根据题干中“I don't know ____”结合选项可知此处是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；再由题干中“My cousin will drive me to school today”可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么,去学校的原因自是不必解释,由此可排除ABD,此处应是说不知道什么时候出发。故选C。
17. 【2020 •昆明市】—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A. how can I get there B. what gift he prefers
C. why didn't he invite me D. where the party was held
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。我们打电话给凯茜,她可能知道一些事情。考查宾语从句。how can I get there我们怎样到那儿,疑问句语序,一般现在时；what gift he prefers他喜欢什么礼物,陈述句语序,一般现在时；why didn't he invite me他为什么没有邀请我,疑问句语序,一般过去时；where the party was held在哪儿举行聚会,陈述句语序,一般过去时。问句为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项。根据问句中will have可知,聚会还没有开始,故排除D选项。综上所述,B选项的语序和时态均正确。故选B。
18.【2020 •吉林省】—Excuse me. Could you please tell me_____________?
—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.
A. how I can get to the zoo B. how can I get to the zoo C. when I can get to the zoo
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——抱歉打扰,你能告诉我怎样到动物园么？——好的,沿着街往下走,你会发现动物园在你的左边。考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词 ）,B选项的语序错误,排除B。根据“Go down the street and you will find it on the left”可知询问的是怎样到达的问题,用how引导宾语从句,故选A。
19.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】—Excuse me, would you please tell me _________?
—Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A. where is the nearest shop B. how I can get to the nearest shop
C. how far the nearest shop is D. how soon can I reach the nearest shop
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？——当然,大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里,是疑问语序；how I can get to the nearest shop我怎样去最近的商店；how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多远；how soon can I reach the nearest shop我多快能到达最近的商店,是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知,这里问的是距离,故选C。
20. 【2020 •青岛市】— Lily, could you tell me ________?
—About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——莉莉,你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么？——大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。how far多远（距离 ）；how long多长时间。tell me后是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词 ）,A和C语序错误。根据“About ten minutes”表达一段时间“大约十分钟”,可知宾语从句用how long。故选D。

【模拟题】
1．（2022-北京西城·一模 ）—Do you know ________ for the sports meeting?
—At 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
A．when we left B．when we will leave
C．when will we leave D．when did we leave
2．（2022-黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模 ）We don’t know ________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A．whether the story is true B．when did the story happen C．what the story is about
3．（2022-辽宁抚顺·二模 ）—Tom, you looked so worried just now. Could you tell me ________ ?
—Oh, I left my homework at home.
A．why you thought so B．how you felt
C．what made you so happy D．what was wrong with you
4．（2022-河北石家庄·一模 ）—Could you tell me ________?
—A dentist!
A．where his father is from B．how his father is
C．what his father is D．who his father is
5．（2022-湖北武汉·二模 ）—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental(心理的) health.
A．how we could keep a good feeling B．how we can get better grades
C．how can we manage our time D．how could we be helpful
6．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）—I just came back from Universal Beijing Resort(北京环球度假区). Can you guess ________?
—I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A．how many days I stayed there
B．when did I come back home
C．how much I paid for Harley Potter toys
7．（2022-安徽·淮南市二模 ）—Look! It’s raining now.
—Oh, I wonder ________ we can still go for a picnic tomorrow.
A．whether B．that C．how D．when
8．（2022-四川·隆昌市一模 ）Could you please tell me how to get to Dong Men Square?
A．宾补 B．谓语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语
9．（2022-安徽合肥·一模 ）—I wonder _________ it is late for me to work hard from now on.
—Never mind. Better late than never.
A．what B．when C．why D．whether
10．（2022-吉林·长春模拟预测 ）—Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A rainstorm is coming. I’m not sure _________ the road to the mountains will be closed or not.
A．why B．what C．which D．whether
11．（2022-江苏宿迁·一模 ）—Excuse me, can you tell me _____? I will go to pick up my aunt tonight.
—Certainly. At 8 o’clock.
A．when the train arrived at Siyang High-speed Railway Station
B．how long will the train stay at Siyang High-speed Railway Station
C．that the train will arrive at Siyang High-speed Railway Station
D．when the train will arrive at Siyang High-speed Railway Station
12．（2022-广西崇左·一模 ）—Tom, could you tell me ________?
—Because I pass my English exam and get an A．
A．why you are so happy today
B．if you can go to the movie with me tonight
C．what you will do for the weekend
13．（2022-广西南宁·一模 ）—I’m excited about Bing Dwen Dwen. Do you know ________?
—By Cao Xue.
A．who was it designed by B．what was it designed by
C．who it was designed by D．when it was designed by
14．（2022-湖南邵阳·一模 ）— Do you know ________?
— We can try to produce less waste and pollution.
A．how can we live a green life
B．how we can live a green life
C．why we can live a green life
15．（2022-云南·砚山县一模 ）—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far is Cuihu Park B．how can I get to Cuihu Park
C．how far Cuihu Park is D．how I can get to Cuihu Park
16．（2022-山西晋中·一模 ）—Since May 31st, 2021, China has allowed all families to have up to three children. Can you tell me __________?
—To deal with the challenge of a rapid aging (老龄化) population, China Daily reported.
A．what the population of China is
B．why the government did it like this
C．when the families might have three children
17．（2022-江苏扬州·一模 ）—A air crash happened at Guangxi two weeks ago.
—That was really bad news. The Chinese people wondered __________.
A．that why it happened
B．how did the government help solve the problem
C．what caused the terrible accident
D．how many people are killed in the accident
18．（2022-河北·景县模拟 ）In some way, success depends on ____ we have a good teamwork.
A．that B．whether C．why D．how
19．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）—Do you mind telling me _________?
—Of course not. It opens at 9:00 a.m.
A．when the supermarket opens B．when does the supermarket opens
C．how long the supermarket opens D．how long does the supermarket open
20．（2022-天津和平·一模 ）—I’d like to buy a new jacket, but I don’t know ________.
—How about this one?
A．which should I choose B．which I should choose
C．where I can get it D．where can I get it
模拟题答案
1．B【解析】考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除C/D选项；主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合回答“At 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.”可知,动作还没有发生,应用一般将来时,故选B。
2．A【解析】句意：我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但它告诉我们友谊的重要性。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B选项。根据“We don’t know”可知,“不知道故事是否真实”符合语境,故选A。
3．D【解析】句意：——汤姆,你刚才看起来很担心。你能告诉我你怎么了吗？——哦,我把作业忘在家里了。考查宾语从句。why you thought so你为什么这么想；how you felt你感觉如何；what made you so happy什么让你这么高兴；what was wrong with you你怎么了。根据“Oh, I left my homework at home.”以及“you looked so worried just now.”可知对方把作业丢在家里,所以此处应是在问对方怎么了,故选D。
4．C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我,他父亲是做什么的吗？——牙医！考查宾语从句。Where his father is from他父亲来自哪；how his father is他父亲怎么样；what his father is他父亲是做什么的；who his father is他的父亲是谁。根据“A dentist!”可知询问职业,C选项符合。故选C。
5．A【解析】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上,我们讨论了如何保持良好的感觉。——这是青少年心理健康的好话题。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除CD；主句“discussed”是一般过去时,从句也用过去时。故选A。
6．C【解析】句意：——我刚从北京环球度假区回来。你能猜出我花了多少钱买哈利波特玩具吗？——我不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B选项。how many days I stayed there我在那里待了多少天；how much I paid for Harley Potter toys我花了多少钱买哈利波特玩具。根据“But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive”可知,此处是询问与价格有关的内容,C选项符合,故选C。
7．A【解析】句意：——看！现在正在下雨。——哦,不知道我们明天还能不能去野餐。考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；that引导宾语从句无意义；how如何；when什么时候。根据“I wonder...we can still go for a picnic tomorrow”可知正在下雨,所以想知道明天还能不能去野餐,用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
8．C【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎么去东门广场吗？考查句子成分。本句是could开头的一般疑问句,you是主语；tell谓语；me间接宾语,“how to get to Dong Men Square”是一个宾语从句,作tell的直接宾语。故选C。
9．D【解析】句意：——我想知道从现在开始努力工作是否已经晚了。——不要紧。迟做总比不做好。考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据“I wonder…it is late for me to work hard from now on”以及“Better late than never”可知,询问从现在开始做是否为时已晚,故选D。
10．D【解析】句意：——你今天下午要去野营吗？——暴风雨要来了。我不确定通往山里的路是否会关闭。考查宾语从句连接词。why为什么；what什么；which哪个；whether是否。根据“he road to the mountains will be closed or not”可知,是不确定通往山里的路是否会关闭,用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
11．D【解析】句意：——对不起,你能告诉我火车什么时候到泗阳高铁站吗？我今晚要去接我姑姑。——当然可以。8点。考查宾语从句。根据“At 8 o’clock.”可知,此处对时间点进行提问,结合“I will go to pick up my aunt tonight.”可知,是一般将来时。故选D。
12．A【解析】句意：——汤姆,你能告诉我你今天为什么这么高兴吗？——因为我通过了英语考试,得了A。考查宾语从句。根据“Because I pass my English exam and get an A.”可知,从句问的是原因,应用why引导,故选A。
13．C【解析】句意：——我对冰墩墩很兴奋。你知道它是谁设计的吗？——曹雪。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB；再由“By Cao Xue.”可知对设计人提问,用who引导的宾语从句,排除D。故选C。
14．B【解析】句意：——你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？——我们可以尽量减少浪费和污染。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”和“We can try to produce less waste and pollution.”可知,此处know后为宾语从句,使用陈述句语序,排除A选项；how“如何,怎样”,why“为什么”；根据“We can try to produce less waste and pollution.”可知,此处解释如何过绿色生活,所以使用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
15．D【解析】句意：——打扰了,你能告诉我如何到达翠湖公园吗？——最好步行去那里。步行大约十分钟就到了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,排除AB两项。根据“Better walk there.”可知,此处询问到达那里的方式,how far“多远”,对距离提问；how“如何”,对方式提问,故选D。
16．B【解析】句意：——-自2021年5月31日起,中国允许所有家庭可以生三胎。你能告诉我政府为什么这样做吗？——为了应对人口快速老龄化的挑战,《中国日报》报道。考查宾语从句。what the population of China is中国的人口是多少；why the government did it like this政府为什么这样做；when the families might have three children什么时候这些家庭可能有三个孩子。根据“To deal with the challenge of a rapid aging (老龄化) population”可知回答是表示目的,所以前面问的是原因,故选B。
17．C【解析】句意：——两周前广西发生了空难。——那真是坏消息。中国人民想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句,其语序为：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,排除AB两项。根据“wondered”可知,时态为一般过去时,宾语从句的谓语用过去式,故选C。
18．B【解析】句意：在某种程度上,成功取决于我们是否有良好的团队合作。考查宾语从句连接词。that无实际意义,只起连接作用；whether是否；why为什么；how怎么样。根据“success depends on...we have a good teamwork.”可知我们是否有好的团队合作,决定我们的成功与否,whether符合语境,故选B。
19．A【解析】句意：——你介意告诉我超市什么时候开门吗？——当然不介意。它在九点开门。考查宾语从句。根据答语“It opens at 9:00 a. m.”可知,问的是超市开门的时间,应该用特殊疑问词when,故排除C、D项。宾语从句应该用陈述语序,故排除B项。故选A。
20．B【解析】句意：——我想买一件新夹克,但我不知道该选哪一件。——这件怎么样？考查宾语从句。分析成分可知,空格处应为宾语从句,其语序为陈述句语序,排除A和D；根据“How about this one?”可知,搭话的人向说话的人推荐了一件夹克衫,由此可知说话的人不知道他应该选哪一件夹克。故选B。






二、定语从句

【2022年】
1．（2022-吉林·中考真题 ）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A．which B．who C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：王老师是一位英语老师,她使她的课生动有趣。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词an English teacher是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选B。
2．（2022-黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题 ）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A．which B．who C．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词boys是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选B。
3．（2022-湖北十堰·中考真题 ）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
4．（2022-四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题 ）— What kind of books do you like best?
— I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A．who B．whom C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词books是指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系词which引导定语从句,故选C。
5．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A．where B．which C．who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是物“an ancient city”,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选B。
6．（2021·西藏·中考真题 ）We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记在困难时期为人民带来希望的英雄们。
考查定语从句。本句含定语从句,先行词是“the heroes”,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选D。
7．（2017·江苏淮安·中考真题 ）—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers?
—Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched.
A．when B．that C．what D．who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为电视节目《朗读者》怎么样？——太棒了！这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。when关系副词,作时间状语；that关系代词,先行词可以是人或物；what什么；who关系代词,先行词是人。此处定语从句先行词“programme”指物且被形容词最高级修饰,只可用关系代词that。故选B。
8．（2022-湖南邵阳·中考真题 ）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．when B．that C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——琳达,你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。when先行词是时间,在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物,在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物,需用that引导定语从句。故选B。
9．（2022-黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题 ）— Jeff, what are you watching?
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰夫,你在看什么？——一个关于张桂梅的短视频,她的故事深深打动了我。
考查定语从句。who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人,在从句中作宾语；whose指人或物,在从句中作定语。从句成分完整,此处指的是张桂梅的故事,应用whose作定语,故选C。
10．（2022-辽宁营口·中考真题 ）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。
考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”,在从句中作主语。whom作宾语,指代人；which作主语或宾语,指代物；who作主语或宾语,指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。
11．（2022-辽宁朝阳·中考真题 ）—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。whom指人,在从句中作宾语；who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies,表示物,排除AB选项,又因先行词是复数,从句谓语动词应用动词原形,故选C。
12．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题 ）—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A．which B．that C．who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——演讲多么令人兴奋啊！——相当不错！这是我听过的最好的演讲。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词speech前有最高级修饰,要用that引导定语从句,故选B。
13．（2022-湖南郴州·中考真题 ）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now?
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A．which B．whom C．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗？——当然。她是王亚平。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词woman是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。
14．（2022-贵州铜仁·中考真题 ）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的,她教我们英语,我们都非常喜欢她。
考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词woman是指人,在从句中作主语,应用who或that引导定语从句,排除A和C选项。us我们,人称代词宾格；our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后,应填人称代词宾格作宾语,故选B。
15．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。
考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影,用ing结尾的形容词,排除CD。故选A。

【2021年】
1．（2021·云南中考真题 ）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A．when B．who C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间,且在从句中作时间状语；who先行词指人,且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物,相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a great scientist”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
2．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题 ）I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我想对每一个为社区服务的人表示感谢。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,everyone是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选B。
3．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题 ）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.
A．who B．that C．whom D．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在我看来,在所有的书中,这是唯一值得一读的。考查定语从句关系词。根据“of all the books, this is the only one”可知先行词the only one指物,先行词用the only修饰时,只能用that引导限制性定语从句。故选B。
4．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题 ）— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help?
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—我们能为那些需要帮助的农村留守儿童做些什么呢？—我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。考查定语从句。which先行词指物；whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语；whose先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语；who先行词指人,在从句中作主语。本句先行词是the left-children,指人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选D。
5．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题 ）Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A．who B．whose C．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。考查定语从句。who谁,先行词是人；whose谁的,先行词为人,whose在从句中作定语；which哪个,先行词为物。此句定语从句的先行词是人,且疑问词在从句中作主语,用who引导的定语从句。故选A。
6．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题 ）—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition?
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗？—嗯,他是王伟,我们的班长。考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语；whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语；whom关系代词,指人,作宾语；which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语；句子先行词是boy,根据“handwriting won the first in the competition”可知,此处指的是“男孩的书法”,应用whose作定语,故选B。
7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.
A．who B．which C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服。考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语；which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是clothes,指物,且在从句中作主语,应用which引导定语从句,故选B。
8．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题 ）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A．who B．which C．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐作品。考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语；which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语；whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语；先行词“music”,指物,在从句中作主语,应用which引导,故选B。
9．（2021·福建中考真题 ）We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A．which B．what C．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们都怀念吴孟超,他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词,指人,作主语；先行词“Wu Mengchao”,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。
10．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题 ）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是gift,指物,而先行词前有序数词修饰,应用that引导,故选B。
11．（2021·青海中考真题 ）Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
A．where B．which C．who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：素有“天空之镜”之称的茶卡盐湖吸引着越来越多的游客。考查定语从句,此句是定语从句,先行词Chaka Salt Lake 指物,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故选B。
12．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题 ）—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt?
—Oh, she’s my aunt.
A．which B．who C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你认识那个穿蓝色裙子的女人吗？—哦,她是我阿姨。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是the woman指人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选B。
13．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 ）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．who B．that C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗？—当然。这是一个很好的电视节目,它让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。考查定语从句。who先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句；此句是定语从句,先行词TV programme指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句,指人或物。故选B。
14．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题 ）All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian ________.
A．that they can sing along with B．which can they sing along with
C．who they can sing along with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：所有的同学都喜欢他们能跟着唱的《少年》这首歌。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词the song是指物,关系词应用that或which,排除C选项。从句应是陈述句,情态动词can放在主语they的后面,故选A。
15．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题 ）—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best?
—Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.
A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗？—嗯……我喜欢让我笑的电影。考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“... kind of movies”可知此处用what kind表示“什么种类”；the movies后用定语从句作后置定语,先行词“the movies”指物, 此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。



【2020年】
1.【2020 •青海省】We’ ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. which C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们将永不忘记那些为我们的国家牺牲生命的人。考查定语从句。who指代人,在定语从句做主语或宾语；which指代物,在定语从句做主语或宾语；whom指代人,在定语从句做宾语。此处先行词是those指的是“那些人”,定语从句用关系代词who做主语。故选A。
2.【2020 •福建省】Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A．which B．whom C．who
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人,他受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。考查定语从句。which哪一个；whom宾格,谁；who主格,谁。句中poet是先行词,表示“人”,所以此处使用who或whom引导定语从句,由于引导词在从句中作主语,所以此处使用who引导定语从句。故选C。
3.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】We all like comedies __________ make us relaxed.
A. who B. that C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢喜剧,喜剧让我们放松。考查定语从句。who指代人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语；that指代人或物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语；whom指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。先行词是comedies,是物,用关系代词that,that在定语从句做主语。故选B。
4.【2020 •吉林省】This is the CD_____________ I bought last year.
A. who B. that C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是我去年买的CD。考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人；that关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据句意和语境可知,本句的先行词the CD属于物,而且在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that引导,故选B。
5.【2020 •盐城市】What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人的行为选择决定的。考查连接副词。where哪里；when什么时间；how怎样、如何；why为什么。根据What our society is like我们的社会是什么样的,结合is decided by everyone chooses to behave.可知是由每个人选择怎样的行为所决定的,所以how符合题意,故答案选C。
6.【2020•湖北省恩施州】Mary is my English teacher ________ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.
A．She B．which C．who
【答案】C
【解析】句意：玛丽是我的英语老师,她不仅教我知识,而且教我如何做一个好人。
考查定语从句。She她,人称代词主格,在句中作主语；which在定语从句中指物；who在定语从句中指人。本句空格前没有“句点”,故本句为一个完整的定语从句,主语为Mary,故此处将She排除。另本句的先行词English teacher指人,故应用who引导定语从句。故选C。
7..【2020•湖北省十堰市】—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。——我也这样认为。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中指人,在句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which在定语从句中指物,在句中作主语或宾语；whose在定语从句中指人或物,在句中作定语。根据语境可知,我们应该尊重像袁隆平这样的人,先行词people指人,且从句缺少主语,故应用who来引导定语从句。故选A。
8.【2020•鄂州市】I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A. who B. which C. what D. how
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我将记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人们。考查关系代词。who先行词为人；which先行词为物；what不引导定语从句；how在从句中充当方式状语。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词people,是人,应该用who引导,故选A。
9.【2020•黄冈市】—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech?
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道那个演讲的女孩么？——当然知道,她是我最好的朋友,梅梅。
考查定语从句。which指代物,在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人,在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人,在定语从句中宾语；what什么。此处是定语从句,先行词是girl指的是人,定语从句用who,who在定语从句中做主语。故选B。
10.【2020•怀化市】—Do you like the song Shao Nian?
—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.
A. that B. who C. what
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗？——是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the songs。that是关系代词,先行词可以是人,也可以是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who是关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句修饰的名词指物,应用that引导。故选A。
11.【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.
A. when B. which C. who D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,我们都笑了。考查关系代词。when先行词为时间名词,在句中作状语；which先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格,谁,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知,这里考查定语从句的引导词,先行词story为物,在定语从句中做主语,所以使用关系代词which,故答案选B。
12.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which B. where C. that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：鲁迅故居如今是一座博物馆。考查定语从句。which在定语从句中的先行词为物；where在定语从句中的先行词为地点；that在定语从句中的先行词为人或物。根据句子结构可知,本句中的先行词The house 在后面的定语从句中作状语,本应用关系副词where引导从句。但在本题中,由于从句中live为不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,所以在关系代词之前加介词in构成了介宾结构,而介词in后只能用关系代词which,不能使用that。故选A。
13. 【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】—What are they talking about?
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.
A. which B. who C. that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他们在谈论什么？——他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明。
考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；who先行词指人,在从句中作主语；that先行词指人或物,在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。结合题干可知先行词“inventions”指物,且在从句中作主语,排除B；先行词前有形容词最高级“the greatest”修饰,关系词不能用which只能用that,排除A。故选C。
14. 【2020 •山东滨州市中考】—Do you know Li Ziqi?
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A. whose B. where C. which D. who
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你知道李子柒吗？——当然知道,她是一个美丽的女孩,她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。考查定语从句。whose谁的；where哪里；which哪一个；who谁。句中girl是先行词,表示“人”,所以使用关系代词who引导定语从句,who has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life作girl的定语。故选D。
15. 【2020 •四川省成都市中考】The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A. which B. whose C. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：封面上有漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。本题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,作主语,宾语或表语；whose引导定语从句,作定语；that引导定语从句,作主语,宾语或表语。此处修饰名词cover用whose。故选B。

【模拟题】
1．（2022-黑龙江·一模 ）—How sad it is to part with our classmates and teachers!
—Yes. I’ll remember the days ________ we spent together.
A．which B．what C．when
2．（2022-贵州铜仁·一模 ）Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗 ）on a large scale（大批量 ）.
A．that B．where C．who D．what
3．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）Of all the good study habits ________ you can develop, asking questions is the key because you can always learn from each other in this way.
A．which B．that C．who
4．（2022-安徽·淮南市龙湖中学二模 ）— Dad, what are you doing?
— I’m watching the latest news ________ is about Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A．when B．which C．that D．what
5．（2022-吉林·长春模拟预测 ）I love reading books.The old man and the sea is the book _________ interests me the most.
A．where B．when C．that D．who
6．（2022-吉林长春·模拟预测 ）The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is about nature.
A．which B．whose C．that D．who
7．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）Chances belong to those __________ keep trying. As long as you keep working hard, you’ll get a big success sooner or later.
A．that B．who C．whom
8．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）—Have you heard of Erquan Yingyue?
—Yes. It was one of the most moving pieces of music ________ I’ve ever heard.
A．that B．which C．who
9．（2022-甘肃平凉·一模 ）A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A．which B．who C．whose D．how
10．（2022-云南·砚山县一模 ）He doesn’t like people in the company ___________ talk much but do little.
A．whose B．which C．who D．what
11．（2022-云南玉溪·一模 ）Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
12．（2022-云南昆明·一模 ）WeChat is an invention _________ can help people talk to friends, share photos and ideas freely.
A．who B．what C．which D．whom
13．（2022-福建·长汀县一模 ）—Bella, do you know the boy ________ helped the old man just now?
—Of course. He is my cousin.
A．whom B．which C．who
14．（2022-黑龙江·哈尔滨市模拟预测 ）A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the teachers and friends with ________ I spent four years.
A．who B．whom C．whose
15．（2022-福建·龙岩一模 ）Doraemon is a lovely robot cat _______ plays an important role in the 3D film Stand By Me Doraemon.
A．who B．whose C．whom
模拟题参考答案
1．A【解析】句意：——要跟我们的老师们和同学们分开是一件多么难过的事情啊！——是的。我会记得我们一起度过的那些日子的。考查关系代词。答句中的“the days”是名词,后面可带定语从句来修饰它。从句“we spent together”中的谓语动词spent是及物动词,后面缺了宾语,说明定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语。先行词the days是物的概念,因此关系代词用that或which。故选A。
2．A【解析】句意：现在中国是少数几个能够大规模生产新冠疫苗的国家之一。考查定语从句的关系词。此处是定语从句,先行词“one of the few nations”是指物,在从句中作主语,所以用that引导定语从句,故选A。
3．B【解析】句意：在所有你可以养成的良好学习习惯中,提问是关键,因为你们总是可以通过这种方式互相学习。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词是“habits”,且有all修饰,因此用关系代词that,故选B。
4．C【解析】句意：——爸爸,你在干什么？——我正在看关于北京2022年冬奥会的最新新闻。考查定语从句。when先行词是时间,在从句中作时间状语；which先行词是物；在定语从句中充当主语和宾语,作宾语时可以省略；that先行词是人或物,在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语等,作宾语时可以省略；what不可以引导定语从句。根据“the latest news”可知,当先行词是形容词最高级或被序数词或最高级修饰时,此时用关系代词that。故选C。
5．C【解析】句意：我喜欢读书。《老人与海》是最使我感兴趣的书。考查定语从句关系代词。where哪里；when什么时候；that那个；who谁。题干包含一个定语从句,先行词是book,空格上需要填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。where和when引导定语从句时,在从句中作状语,排除A、B。who引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。排除D。that引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物。故选 C。
6．B【解析】句意：封面上有一个漂亮图片的那本书是关于自然的。考查定语从句。which关系代词,指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词,在从句中作定语；that关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境可知,本题考查定语从句,先行词是book。cover和book之间是所属关系,需用whose作定语,表示“书的封面”,故选B。
7．B【解析】句意：机会属于那些不断尝试的人。只要你继续努力,你迟早会成功的。考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句；who谁；whom谁（who的宾格 ）。根据“Chances belong to those…keep trying.”可知,此处为定语从句,此处先行词为those,指人,当代词those后接定语从句时,定语从句通常用关系代词who来引导,who在从句中作主语。故选B。
8．A【解析】句意：——你听说过《二泉映月》吗？——对。这是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。考查定语从句。根据“It was one of the most moving pieces of music…I’ve ever heard”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为music,指物,故排除C选项；先行词被最高级修饰,使用that引导。故选A。
9．A【解析】句意：微信是一种可以帮助人们与朋友交谈、自由分享照片、想法和感受的发明。考查定语从句。先行词是“an invention一项发明”,是物,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系代词可以用that 或which。故选A。
10．C【解析】句意：他不喜欢公司里说话多做事少的人。考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词,whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换)；which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语；who先行词是人,在从句中做主语；what不能用于引导定语从句。此题的先行词 people 是人,作主语,因此用who引导定语从句。故选C。
11．B【解析】句意：《小猪佩奇》是一部英国动画片,在中国很受欢迎,深受小孩子和他们的父母喜爱。考查定语从句。句子含有一定语从句,先行词是“cartoon动画片”,指物,在从句中作主语,用which或that引导从句。故选B。
12．C【解析】句意：微信是一项发明,可以帮助人们与朋友自由地聊天,自由地分享照片和想法。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who谁；what什么；which哪个；whom谁。该句是定语从句,先行词是“invention”,关系代词在从句中作主语,指物,用which,故选C。
13．C【解析】句意：——贝拉,你认识刚才帮助老人的那个男孩吗？——当然。他是我表弟。考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时,在从句中作宾语,指代人；which引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代物；who引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。题干包含一个定语从句,先行词是boy,空格上填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词,应用who。故选C。
14．B【解析】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手,并触动你心灵。我永远不会忘记与我共度四年时光的所有老师和朋友。考查定语从句。根据句子结构,该句为定语从句,先行词为“teachers and friends”,指人,且空格前为介词“with”,故空格处应填who的宾格whom。故选B。
15．A【解析】句意：哆啦A梦是一只可爱的机器猫,在3D电影《哆啦A梦》中扮演重要角色。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是a lovely robot cat,在从句中作主语,三个选项中只有who可以在从句中作主语,故选A。