2021学年Topic 1 We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.学案及答案

 学员编号：                          年    级： 八年级                     课 时 数：3课时

 学员姓名：                          辅导科目：英语                        学科教师： 

授课主题

U6Topic1 I have some exciting news to tell you..

教学目的

.基础重点单词句型用法总结

教学重点

授课日期及时段

教学内容

.复习检查

可根据上节课内容进行回顾复习

（例如上节课布置的单词默写、课文背诵、习题回顾、语音知识掌握情况。。。）

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）

(    )1. —Could you _______ me your bike, please?

 —Sorry, I’m using it. You can _______ Jack’s.

 A. borrow; lent B. borrowed; lend C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow

(    )2. You must stop _______. My father is sleeping.

 A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks

(    )3. After hard work, he felt _______ tired to walk.

 A. so B. to C. too D. very

(    )4. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?

 —I _______ TV at home.

 A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watched

(    )5. —Do you have _______ to say today?

 —No, nothing.

 A. something important B. nothing important

 C. important something D. anything important

(    )6. Now many children are very _______, because their parents do everything for them.

 A. brave B. lovely C. lazy D. ugly

(    )7. It’s easy to make friends, but it’s difficult to keep the ________ longer.

 A. days B. friendship C. classmates D. life

(    )8. Michael is fond of _______, but I prefer _______.

 A. travel; read  B. travelling; reading

 C. to travel; to read D. travelling; read

(    )9. —I think classical music is pleasant.

 —_______ I think it’s boring.

 A. I agree.   B. I think so.

 C. I don’t agree.   D. I don’t know.

(    )10. Everyone is here _______ Li Lei, because he is ill today.

 A. except B. and C. with  D. or

(    )11. He is very strong. He _______ lift the heavy box.

 A. can B. need C. must D. have to

(    )12. Coffee is ready. It _______ very nice! Would you like some?

 A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. looks

(    )13. My _______ is keeping pets. I am _______ in dogs.

 A. interest; interested B. interests; interested

 C. interest; interesting D. interests; interesting

(    )14. The students were singing an English song _______ Mr. Xiang came into the classroom.

 A. after B. when C. before D. as

(    )15. We’re going for a picnic tomorrow. I _______ whether Jack can come.

 A. know B. guess C. believe D. wonder

一. 重点词汇
( 一 ) 词形转换:  
1.discuss(v.)    discussion(n.)     2.queen(对应词)  king
3.comfortable(adj.)   comfort.(n.)     

  4.safely (adv.)   safe (adj.)  safety（n.）

 (二)重点词组:
1.go on a visit to 去……旅行  2. make the decision 做决定  

3.bring back 带回          4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行  

5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定   

6 see the sunrise 看日出  

7. my pleasure 不客气         8. come up with 想出（主意）  

9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望     

 10. S人+pay for 支付；赔偿   11. raise money 筹钱       12. some places of interest 名胜   

13. make a room for sb 为……订房间   

 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快  

15. in the daytime 在白天16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 

17.find out 查出，找出               

二．重点句型及重点语言点
1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
  to tell you 是动词不定式短语， 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或 代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.
2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。
3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。
  go on a visit to 去参观/旅游
  a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期
  an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩
4．It’s hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。
5.  decide on/upon sth 决定，选定 We’re trying to decide on a school.

6. It’s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It’ too far to cycle there. 
7.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.
  我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。
  at 意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，适  合于”。I’ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.
8．Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5：30之前付款.

 Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事
9. with 有或带着    a standard room with two single beds

10.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可       买到一张抽奖的票。
(1)each 作主语，谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.. （2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address.
11. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。
   Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem.
习题练习

Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)

(   )1. —What about going shopping together?

 —Sorry, I have a lot of homework ____.

 A. do  B. to do C. doing D. did

(   )2. It’s impossible for us ____ there on foot in two hours.

 A. to get  B. get C. getting D. got

(   )3. —Though Mike is ____ boy, he can say many words.

 —How clever!

 A. an-one-year-old B. a one-year-old C. an one-year old D. a one-year old

(   )4. —What did the teacher say just now?

 —He asked them ____ the math problem.

 A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss D. discuss

(   )5. —I’ll go on a visit to Mount Huang.

 —____

 A. Thank you.  B. Have a good trip! C. Never mind.  D. My pleasure.

(   )6. —Shall we go on a field trip to Tenglong Cave by bike?

 —No. It’s ____ far ____ cycle. Let’s choose other vehicles.

 A. too; to  B. so; to C. too; not to  D. so; that

(   )7. The foreign visitors are looking forward to ____ Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater.

 A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched

(   )8. —What’s the price of the movie ticket?

 —We have tickets ____ ￥35 ____ the front seat.

 A. at; for B. at; in C. on; for D. on; in

(   )9. —How much did your new car ____ you?

 —￥800 000.

 A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take

(   )10. They will decide whether ____ the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema.

 A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw

Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）

根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。

A: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?

B: Yes,   11  

A: OK. Where are you going?

B:   12   So we’ll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening.

A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p. m. and arrives at 11:00 a. m. at Mount Huang Railway

Station.

B: That’s great.   13  

A: We’ve got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper.  14  

B: I’d like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper.

A: OK. Seven hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 19:30. And could you tell me

your name, please?

B: Sure.   15  

A: And your cellphone number?

B: It’s 13563856358. Thanks.

A: It’s my pleasure.

11.       12.       13.       14.       15.    

Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)

In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way   16   in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Do you know? Here is some information   17   before you travel by subway. First, you should   18   the right line. If you don’t, you will have to   19   and take another one. Second, you need some coins   20   your ticket, because   21   the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office   22   some.  23   you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the   24  , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You   25   walk too close to the yellow line. It’s dangerous.

(   )16. A. traveling B. to travel C. traveled D. /

(   )17. A. to know B. to find C. to see  D. to take

(   )18. A. plan B. draw C. discuss D. choose

(   )19. A. get up B. go down C. get off D. get on

(   )20. A. of  B. to C. for D. in

(   )21. A. most of B. some of C. one of D. a bit of

(   )22. A. to buy B. to get  C. to borrow D. to change

(   )23. A. Where B. If C. What D. Why

(   )24. A. coin B. train C. everything D. ticket

(   )25. A. should B. needn’t C. must not D. must

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）

(A)

Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousand of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.

Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.

One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(   )26. ____ is a new way for holidays in China.

 A. Climbing mountains B. Doing farm work

 C. Pleasure of Farmhouse D. Fishing

(   )27. In the countryside, visitors can ____.

 A. enjoy the beautiful view B. work with the farmers

 C. taste the fresh produce D. do all of above

(   )28. The underlined word“view”means ____ in Chinese.

 A. 景色 B. 小路 C. 观点 D. 乐趣

(   )29. Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ____ relax.

 A. farmers B. visitors from cities C. young people D. children

(   )30. In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ____.

 A. how to work on farm B. where we could grow crops

 C. where we could make food D. the pleasure of working

(B)

Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago.

Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable(令人愉快的).

Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(   )31. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ____.

 A. by train B. by sea C. by plane D. by car

(   )32. If we travel by car, we can ____.

 A. make the longest journey enjoyable

 B. travel to a very far place in a few minutes

 C. make our own timetable

 D. visit many other countries

(   )33. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to(指的是) ____.

 A. modern trains in the country B. the comfortable seats and dining-cars

 C. the travelers on the modern trains D. the slower ways of traveling

(   )34. When people travel on business, they usually take ____.

 A. a plane or a car  B. a car or a boat

 C. a boat or a train  D. a train or a plane

(   )35. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?

 A. Four.  B. Three.  C. Two.  D. Six.

Ⅰ. 词汇部分。（10分）

(A) 根据首字母或汉语提示填空。

41. He lives at the ___________ (顶部) floor of the building.

42. I’d like to book a s___________ room with two beds.

43. The headmaster called on the students to r___________ money for the poor boy.

44. If you want to live more comfortably, you’d better buy a ___________ (冰箱).

45. They share a ___________ (共同的) interest in reading.

(B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。

46. They plan ___________ (have) a rest after a long journey.

47. The conditions in the hotel will make you feel ___________ (comfort).

48. ___________ (travel) by car is very pleasant.

49. It took us half an hour ___________ (find) out the cost by train.

50. Why don’t we put on a show ___________ (raise) money for the children in poor areas.

Ⅱ. 句型转换。(5分)

51. It often takes about 16 hours to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ _________ it often _________ to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train?

52. She paid 100 yuan for the coat. (改为同义句)

She _________ 100 yuan _________ the coat.

53. His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow?

54. The train ticket cost him ￥120. (对画线部分提问)

   _________ _________ _________ the train ticket _________ _________?

55. Tom gets a letter from his father every month. (改为同义句)

Tom _________ _________ his father every month.

注：解析包含较多讲解，请仔细研读

Ⅰ. 1. B 用不定式作后置定语，修饰其前面的名词homework。故选B。

 2. A 考查不定式作真正主语的结构，其句型为：It+be+adj. (+for sb. )+to do sth.。

   故选A。

 3. B one-year-old是复合形容词，其结构为“基数词+名词+形容词”。三个单词之间须

   用连字符，故排除C和D；该复合词以one开头且one是以辅音音素开头，所以

   其前用不定冠词a。故选B。

 4. C 固定结构ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事。故选C。

 5. B 考查交际用语。当听到对方说将去旅行时，应礼貌地说“旅途愉快！”故选B。

 6. A too…to…表示“太……而不能……”之意，后面的“to”已含有“不能”之意，不必再加not。故选A。

 7. C look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事，注意这里的to是介词, 后跟名词或动名词。

故选C。

 8. A 考查介词的用法，表示“以什么样的价格出售”常用“at”，介词“for”表示出售的物体。故选A。

 9. C 考查动词“花费”的用法。当物作主语时，常用cost；主语car为物。故选C。

 10. B 考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选B。

Ⅱ. 11-15   E C D B A

Ⅲ. 16. B 不定式作后置定语，修饰其前面的名词way。故选B。

 17. A 不定式作定语，修饰名词information, know“了解”。故选A。

 18. D “首先你应该选择正确的路线”。故选D。

 19. C “如果你选错了路线，就不得不下车，然后改乘另一线路”。get off 下车；get on

上车。故选C。

 20. C need sth. for sth.因某事而需要某物。故选C。

 21. A “绝大多数卖地铁票的机器都只使用硬币”。故选A。

 22. D “你可以去售票处兑换硬币”。故选D。

 23. B if引导条件状语从句，表示一种假设。文中是指“若有卡，可以直接上车”。故

选B。

 24. D 购票以后，应该在黄色安全警戒线外等候。故选D。

 25. C 考查情态动词的用法。当表达语气最强烈，起强调作用时，要用must。此处表

   否定，要用mustn’t，意为“禁止，不允许”。故选C。

Ⅳ. (A)

 26. C 根据第一段一二句可知，农家乐是一种休闲度假的新方式。

 27. D 根据第一段最后几句可知，游客们可以和农民们一起劳动，既能欣赏到乡间的美

景，又能品尝到新鲜的农产品。

 28. A “view”在这里表示“景色”之意。

 29. B 根据第二段可知，农家乐能让都市人放松。

 30. B 最后一段农民的言外之意是让孩子们看庄稼是从哪里长出来的。

 (B)

 31. C 根据第二句，最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选C。

 32. C 根据第四段第二句可知，许多人喜欢开车旅行，你可以自己掌握时间。而A项是火车可提供的，B项是指飞机，D项则是描述乘船旅行。故选C。

 33. B 第二段画线词之前提到现代火车提供comfortable seats and dining-cars，

   正是这些使长途旅行也倍感愉快。故选B。

 34. D 根据最后一句话，当人们出差旅行时，通常乘火车或飞机。故选D。

 35. A 文中依次提到plane, train, ship, car这四种交通工具。故选A。

Ⅰ. (A)41. top  42. standard 43. raise 44. refrigerator/fridge  45. common

 (B)46. to have  47. comfortable  48. Traveling

 49. to find  50. to raise

Ⅱ. 51. How long does; take 52. spent; buying/on 53. How will

 54. How much did; cost him 55. hears from