2020-2021学年Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square?学案及答案

.复习检查

可根据上节课内容进行回顾复习

（例如上节课布置的单词默写、课文背诵、习题回顾、语音知识掌握情况。。。）

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）

(    )1. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?

 —I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three.

 A. am going B. am going to  C. am D. going to

(    )2. —Do you like swimming?

 —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit.

 A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps

(    )3. —Would you please _______ so much noise?

 —Oh, sorry, I won’t.

 A. not make B. don’t make C. not to make D. making

(    )4. —When and where _______ we meet?

 —Let’s make it 3:00 at my home.

 A. do B. must C. shall D. did

(    )5. —I talked with a foreigner for a long time yesterday.

 —Great! It’s a good _______ to practice English.

 A. habit B. chance C. skill D. exercise

(    )6. The shirt looks very nice. I guess it is _______ 100 yuan.

 A. at first B. at most C. at least D. at last

(    )7. —Would you mind _______here?

 —I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else.

 A. no smoking B. not smoking C. no smoke D. not smoke

(    )8. —_______ do you play computer games?

—Every night.
A. How long B. When C. How much D. How often

(    )9. I think _______ a foreign language is not easy. You should _______ it often.

 A. to learn; to practice B. learning; practice

 C. learn; practicing  D. learns; to practice

(    )10. There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?

 A. will have B. has C. have D. will be

(    )11. —Don’t be late next time!

 —_______

 A. Sorry, I won’t.   B. Sorry, I don’t.

 C. All right, I won’t.  D. OK, I won’t.

(    )12. —When did your school hold the sports meet?

 —Last week. And I _______ the girls’ 400-metre race.

 A. joined  B. took part in

 C. will join  D. will take part in

(    )13. Don’t shout at him. He _______.

 A. will do his best B. did well in C. is good at D. did his best

(    )14. We should _______ the school rules as students.

 A. break B. catch C. tell D. follow

(    )15. Kangkang won the first place in the _______ in the school sports meet last week.

 A. boy’s 100-meter race B. boys’ 100-meter race

 C. boy’s 100-meters race D. boys’ 100-meters race

一、重点词汇：
（一）词形转换：
1.explore(名词)  explore       2. east (形容词) eastern
3.north(形容词)  northern         4. push (反义词) pull
5.sadly(形容词) sad (名词) sadness

 6. crowd (形容词) crowded
（二）重点词组:
1.make a plan 拟定计划        2. make sure 确信，确保  

3. come along with 和……一起来      

4. at the foot of 在……的脚下  

5. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇     

 6. be satisfied with 对……感到满意   

7  thank goodness 谢天谢地8. step on sb./sth. 踩着某人/某物  

9. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事

 10. raise one’s head 抬头

11.rush out 冲出去       12.ask sb for help 向某人求助    

 二． 重点句型及重点语言点
1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时，     我正忙于准备考试。
   (1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事
   (2)while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动   作也同时进行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.
2.It’s about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2个半小时。
  Two and a half hours = two hours and a half
3.It’s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。
 to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.
  on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .
  in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区 Beijing is in the north of China
4.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵，对那里的 奇观感到很惊奇。
be surprised at 对……感到很惊奇 He is surprised at dragons.
be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost.
5. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
  当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。
  in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向  

 step on one’s toes踩了某人的脚
  step on sth 踩某物     Don’t step on the flowers and grass.
6.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight.
  当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。
   notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事

 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事
7. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
  三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。
  as soon as 引导时间状语从句 意为“一……就”      not …until 直到……才

12.They were so lovely that we couldn’t help playing with them.
它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。
  can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事

13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我对在中国的一切感到满意。]
be satisfied with 对……感到满意 He is satisfied with my work.
14.. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。
   ask sb for help 向某人求助

三.重点语法 时间状语从句
1.引导词：
（1） when, while , as 当……时候. when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词；as 多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。
The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.
= While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。
（2）not … until 直到……才，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。
    I won’t leave here until the rain stops.
(3) after 在……之后，before 在……之前，as soon as 一……就
    I went to sleep after I finished my homework.
2. 时态
（1）当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。
    While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang.
(2)当主句的时态为一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时。
   I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
习题练习

Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)

(   )1. —Where is Japan, do you know?

 —It lies ____ the east of China.

 A. in B. at C. to D. on

(   )2. —Would you help me plan my vacation?

—_____

 A. All right.  B. No, let’s not. C. Thank you. D. Of course not.

(   )3. —Mary can’t help ____ the house. Why?

 —Because she is busy ____ a hotel reservation.

 A. to clean; making  B. cleaning; making

 C. cleaning; to make  D. to clean; to make

(   )4. My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.

 A. when B. until C. while D. as soon as

(   )5. Mr. Green ____ go to bed ____ he finished his work last night.

 A. does; until B. don’t; until C. didn’t; until D. isn’t; until

(   )6. The official was looking at a postcard sadly ____ his workmate came in.

 A. while B. when C. after D. before

(   )7. —I’m sorry that John is out.

 —Please ask him to call me as soon as he ____.

 A. returned B. returns C. will return D. is returning

(   )8. The ____ of the People’s Republic of China is beginning of new China.

 A. find B. found C. founded D. founding

(   )9. —____ is it from here to the Summer Palace?

       —About twenty minutes’ walk.

 A. Hong long B. How far C. How soon  D. What time

(   )10. It took us ____ to finish the new research report.

 A. three hour and a half B. three and a half hour

 C. three and half hours D. three and a half hours

Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）

根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Zhou Jun.   11  

B: I went to Hangzhou with my friends.

A: Where is Hangzhou?

B: It’s in Zhejiang Province, the south of China.

A:  12  

B: It’s famous for Leifeng Pagoda, the White Snake, Linyin Temple and especially West Lake.

A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year?

B: Yes, they do.

A:  13  

B: For two days.

A:  14  

B: Certainly. We also had some delicious food.  15  

A: What an exciting trip! I’ll go there one day.

11.      12.      13.      14.      15.      

Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)

Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to spend it. He spoke to his friend Bill,“I   16   the hot weather, but I can’t find a cool place in America. How should I spend my holiday?”

“That’s easy, ” said Bill, “You’d   17   to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now. ”

Mr. Smith agreed   18   his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon   19   Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one day he   20  . After lunch he went outside the city, he saw a dog

  21   him while he   22   past(走过) a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to drive it away. But it began to bark at(对……大叫) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find anything   23   snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He hurried to   24   but failed.

“How strange Russians are!” Mr. Smith said to himself, “They don’t tie dogs, but firmly (紧紧地)   25   the stones. My God!”

(   )16. A. like B. unlike C. not like D. hate

(   )17. A. would go B. would not go C. better go D. better to go

(   )18. A. to B. with C. at D. about

(   )19. A. arrived in B. arrive in C. reach D. reached in

(   )20. A. made a mistake B. get into trouble C. got into trouble D. find the trouble

(   )21. A. to follow B. is following C. followed D. following

(   )22. A. was walking  B. walked C. was crossing D. crossed

(   )23. A. except B. besides C. beside D. without

(   )24. A. picked it up B. picked up it C. pick it up D. pick up it

(   )25. A. tied B. lied C. tie D. lie

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

上面是吉林    长春之间的列车时刻表, 请根据表内信息选择答案。

(   )26. There are ____ of trains going between the two cities every day.

 A. five B. five pairs C. ten pairs D. fifteen

(   )27. If you want to catch the earliest train to Changchun, you should take ____ train.

 A. T272 B. K958 C. K656 D. K676

(   )28. The first train from Changchun arrives in Jilin at ____.

 A. 06:25 B. 07:34 C. 08:45 D. 05:09

(   )29. You are in Changchun now. Which train do you have to catch if you want to stay in

 Changchun as long as possible？

 A. K665.  B. K957.  C. K655.  D. K675.

(   )30. If you are going to Changchun from Jilin, then you take the return train as early as

 possible, when will you arrive in Jilin?

 A. At 16:25.  B. At 18:35.  C. At 18:45.  D. At 06:57.

(B)

An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before.

The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.

He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out.

The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift. ”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(   )31. The old farmer lived ____.

 A. near the city  B. in the city

 C. in the southeast of England D. in a large tall building

(   )32. The old farmer decided ____ one day.

 A. to visit a building  B. to visit a city

 C. to visit a factory  D. to visit a farm

(   )33. The old farmer ____.

 A. came to the city for the first time

 B. had traveled to the city several times

 C. found nothing new and strange in the city

 D. only visited the large tall building

(   )34. When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ____ get into the lift.

 A. a young girl B. an old man C. his wife D. an old woman

(   )35. From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ____.

 A. knew the lift well  B. didn’t know anything about the lift

 C. wanted to buy a lift D. didn’t like the lift

Ⅰ. 词汇部分。（10分）

(A) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

41. —How about going _________ (camp) this weekend?

—That’s a good idea!

42. When you go to a new place, you should remember the _________ (direct).

43. While he was pushing his way out, someone _________(step) on his feet.

44. Tom is looking forward to _________ (receive) his father’s letter, because his father works far away.

45. There Chairman Mao announced the_________(found) of the People’s Republic of China in

1949.

(B) 根据句意及首字母提示填空。

46. The Monument to the People’s H_________ lies in the center of Tian’anmen Square.

47. Please email me soon and tell me about your v _________.

48. October 1st, 1949 was a _________(有意义的) day in the history of China.

49. Beijing is in the n_________ of China.

50. The doors of the buildings have the sign “Pull” or “P_________”.

Ⅱ. 句型转换。(5分)

51. She took care of her mother at home last Monday. (改为同义句)

She ____ ____ her mother at home last Monday.

52. The teacher went home after he went over the students’ homework yesterday. (改为同义句)

The teacher ____ go home ____ he went over the students’ homework yesterday.

53. Lucy will give a phone call to her friend. Lucy will get off the plane. (用as soon as合并为一句)

Lucy will give a phone call to her friend ____ ____ ____ she ____ ____ the plane.

54. It’s about half an hour on foot from school to my home. (改为同义句)

My home is about ____ ____ ____ ____ from school.

55. Tony doesn’t know which book he should choose. (改为同义句)

Tony doesn’t know which book ____ ____.

注：解析包含较多讲解，请仔细研读

Ⅰ. 1. C 表示不属于某一整体内的某个方向要用：to+the+表示方向的词+of；表示属于某

一整体内的某个方向要用: in+the+表示方向的词+of；表示某一整体与另一整体在

某个方向上接壤要用: on+the+表示方向的词+of。日本不在中国境内，故选C。

 2. A 考查交际用语的习惯回答。All right.表示应允。故选A。

 3. A be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。而此句的意思是：玛丽不能帮助打扫房屋是因为她正忙于预订宾馆。因此上句应是help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助（某人）做某事。故选A。

 4. C 考查时间状语从句中连词的用法。题意为“父亲在看电视，而母亲正在做饭”。故选C。

 5. C not ... until ... 直到……才……，又因句中的last night表示过去的时间。故选C。

 6. B 考查时间状语从句所用的连词。当一个动作发生，另一个动作正在进行时，表示

   发生动作的该句要用when引导；while表示两个动作在同时进行；after表示这个

动作发生在另一个动作之后；before表示这个动作发生在另一个动作之前。故选B。

 7. B 在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句使用一般将来时，从句则使用一般

   现在时。此句中的主句是祈使句，它表示的动作还没有发生，相当于一般将来时。

   故选B。

 8. D found既可以作find的过去式，意为“找到，发现”，又能作动词原形，意为“成

立，建立”，其动名词形式是founding。此处作动名词，句意为“中华人民共和国的成立是新中国的开始。”故选D。

 9. B twenty minutes’ walk意为“二十分钟的路程”，指路程或距离，用How far提问。故选B。

 10. D “三个半小时”的正确表达是：three and a half hours或three hours and a half。故

选D。

Ⅱ. 11-15  C E B F A

Ⅲ. 16. D 根据下一句，在美国找不到一个凉爽的地方，可知史密斯先生不喜欢炎热的天气。

 17. C had better do sth. 最好做某事。

 18. B agree with sb. 表示同意某人的观点，而agree to sth. 表示同意某种观点。

 19. A 全文均为一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时。reach是及物动词，可直接跟地

   点，而arrive是不及物动词，其后要加in/at再跟地点; arrive in跟大地点；arrive at

   跟小地点。

 20. C make a mistake犯错误；get into trouble陷入困境，遇到麻烦；find the trouble发

   现困难。这里是指，那天史密斯先生遇到麻烦了。

 21. D see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，而see sb. do sth. 表示看见某人做某事的

全过程。

 22. A while引导的时间从句前后动作同时进行。walk past意为“走过”，cross本身含

   有“穿过”之意，不必另加介词。

 23. A except意为“除……之外(而不包括)”，besides意为“除……之外（包括）”。故

   此处选except最佳，因为史密斯先生除了雪和冰之外就找不到别的什么了。

 24. C pick up是“动词+副词”构成的短语，当代词作宾语时应放在pick和up中间。介词to后加动词原形。故选C。

 25. C tie意为“栓，系，结”，而lie意为“躺；位于”。

Ⅳ.（A）

26-30  B D B D C

 （B）

 31. C 由第一句可知，老农来自英国东南部的一个乡村。故选C。

 32. B  由第二句可知，一天那位老农决定去参观大城市。故选B。

 33. A 对于他来说一切都是新鲜和奇怪的，因他从未去城市旅行过。而B项是他去那座城市旅行过好几次了，C项是他发现那座城市里并没有什么新鲜和奇怪的，D项是他只参观了那幢大楼。故选A。

 34. D 由第三段第二句可知，他看到一位老太太进了电梯。故选D。

 35. B 根据文义可知，这位老农不了解有关电梯的知识，否则不会出现“进去一位老太

   太，走出一位年轻女士”的笑话。故选B。

Ⅰ. (A)41. camping 42. direction 43. stepped 44. receiving 45. founding

 (B)46. Heroes 47. vacation 48. meaningful 49. north 50. Push

Ⅱ. 51. looked after 52. didn’t; until 53. as soon as; gets off

 54. half an hour’s walk 55. to choose