2023佛山一中高二上学期第一次段考试题（10月）英语含答案（含听力）

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命题人：劳淑敏 审题人：聂晓兰
2022年10月
本试卷共9页, 79小题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能只答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解 （共6小题, 每小题2分，满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第1-2题
1. A. She gt injured. B. She was missing.C. She damaged smething.
2. A. Hiding the truth. B. Waking Gerge up.C. Buying sme flwers.
听第二段材料，回答第3-4题
3. A. Strict. B. Clever.C. Patient.
4. A. Histry. B. Bilgy.C. Gegraphy.
听第三段材料，回答第5-6题
5. A. In the library. B. In Rm 341.C. In the receptin rm.
6. A. Her passprt. B. Her phtgraph.C. Her applicatin frm.
第二节 回答问题 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. At the Radi Statin n ________________________________________________.
8. ___________________________________________________________________.
9. ___________________________________________________________________.
10. __________________________________________________________________.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题, 每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One day after mre than a mnth f classes, I read alud a paragraph frm my bk, recgnizing all f the characters smthly except ne. I sat back and started t register a sense f achievement: I was actually reading Chinese. The language was starting t make sense. But befre the sense f satisfactin was half frmed, Teacher Lia said, “Budui!”
It meant, literally, “Nt crrect.” Yu culd als translate it as “n”, “wrng”, “npe”, “uh-uh” and “flatly and clearly incrrect”. There were many Chinese wrds that I didn’t knw, but I knew that ne well.
A vice in my head whined “All f the rest f them were right; isn’t that wrth smething? ” But fr Teacher Lia it didn’t wrk like that. If ne character was wrng, it was simply budui.
“What’s this wrd?” I asked, pinting at the character I had missed.
“Zhe—the zhe in Zhejiang.”
“The third tne?”
“The furth tne.”
I breathed deeply and read the sectin again, and this time I did it perfectly. That was a victry—I turned t Teacher Lia and my eyes said (r at least I imagined them saying) “Hw d yu like me nw?” There seemed t be sme satisfactin in her eyes, but she simply said, “Read the next ne.”
It was her way f teaching. Success was expected and failure was criticized and immediately crrected. Yu were right r yu were budui; there was n middle grund.
I grew t hate budui. The bu was a rising tne and the dui drpped abruptly, just as my cnfidence was built and then it brke dwn all at nce. And it bthered me all the mre because I knew that Teacher Lia was nly telling the truth: everything I did with the language was budui. I was an adult, and as an adult I shuld be able t accept criticism where it was needed. But that wasn’t the American way; I wanted t be praised fr my effrt; I didn’t mind criticism as lng as it was candy-cated. Fr Teacher Lia, the single B n the reprt card matters much mre than all the A’s that surrund it: Keep wrking; yu haven’t achieved anything yet.
And s I wrked harder. I was frustrated but I was als stubbrn; I was determined t shw Teacher Lia that I was dui.
11. Which f the fllwing can best replace “whined” in Paragraph 3?
A. Returned.B. Gave in. C. Cmplained. D. Burst ut.
12. What did the authr expect frm Teacher Lia after he tried again?
A. Immediate crrectin. B. A new challenge.
C. A strict cmment.D. An encuraging respnse.
13. Hw did the writer feel abut Teacher Lia’s way f teaching?
A. Weakness-fcused. B. Candy-cated.
C. Interest-driven.D. Criticism-absent.
B
Fr many f us, summertime means rad trips t the beach r muntains, r at the very least sme additinal dust n the utside f ur vehicle. The extra dirt leads us t d ne f the tw things: wash ur car in the driveway r head t the car wash. But which chice is better fr the envirnment?
The main cncerns with either chice are the amunt f fresh water used and the types f chemicals used t get rid f the dirt. Bth f these cncerns can be clsely mnitred when washing the car at hme, says Katy Gresh, spkeswman fr the Suthwest Regin f the Pennsylvania department f Envirnmental Prtectin. She advises car wners t keep a set amunt f water in a cntainer fr the entire wash. “Yu dn’t want t leave the water running r use mre than yu need fr the jb,” she says. But even fllwing this piece f advice cmes with an envirnmental risk: Washing yur car in the driveway gets the dirty water int drains (下水道).
“Drains are nt made fr treating waste,” says Jhn Schmbert, executive directr f 3 Rivers Wet Weather. Even when car wners use natural saps t wash the car, Schmbert says they are prbably ineffective in breaking dwn grease (油脂) anyway.
The cmmercial car wash knws full well the rules regarding wastewater in drains. Accrding t the Internatinal Carwash Assciatin (ICA), prfessinal car washes must use special water treatment systems. These prcesses nt nly keep the dirty water ut f drains and regular water treatment systems, but als wrk t reduce water usage at cmmercial facilities.
As experts pint ut, cleaning ur car at hme can use 100 gallns f water. Cmpare that t self-service car washes, which allw yu t use nly abut 17 r 18 gallns f water. And mst full-service car washes average abut 30 t 45 gallns f water per vehicle.
14. What des Katy suggest peple d abut washing cars?
A. Use sft tthbrushes. B. Save treated water.
C. Put aside sme water. D. Avid using chemicals.
15. What is Schmbert’s attitude t washing cars at hme?
A. Disapprving. B. Favurable.
C. Suspicius. D. Objective.
16. What is the 4th paragraph mainly abut?
A. Rules f handling wastewater.
B. Advantages f prfessinal car washes.
C. Prcesses f getting rid f dirty water.
D. Drawbacks f water treatment systems.
17. Which methd f car washing cnsumes the least water?
A. The full-service car washes. B. Car washing in the driveway.
C. The self-service car washes. D. Car washing using natural saps.
C
We are the prducts f evlutin (进化), and nt just evlutin that ccurred billins f years ag. As scientists lk deeper int ur genes, they are finding examples f human evlutin in just the past few thusand years. Peple in Ethipian highlands have adapted t living at high altitudes. Cattle-raising peple in East Africa and nrthern Eurpe have gained a mutatin (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team f researchers reprted a new kind f adaptatin, nt t air r t fd, but t the cean. A grup f sea-dwelling peple in Sutheast Asia have evlved int better divers. The Bajau, as these peple are knwn, number in the hundreds f thusands in Indnesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditinally lived n husebats; in recent times, they’ve als built huses n stilts (支柱) in castal waters. “They are simply a stranger t the land,” said Rdney C. Jubilad, a University f Hawaii researcher wh studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilad first met the Bajau while grwing up n Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing r harvesting shellfish. “We were s amazed that they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders,” Dr.Jubilad said. “I culd see them actually walking under the sea.”
In 2015, Melissa Ilard, then a graduate student in genetics at the University f Cpenhagen, heard abut the Bajau. She wndered if centuries f diving culd have led t the evlutin f physical characteristics that made the task easier fr them. “It seemed like the perfect chance fr natural selectin t act n a ppulatin,” said Dr. Ilard. She als said there were likely a number f ther genes that help the Bajau dive.
18. What des the authr want t tell us by the examples in Paragraph 1?
A. Envirnmental adaptatin f cattle raisers.
B. New knwledge f human evlutin.
C. Recent findings f human rigin.
D. Significance f fd selectin.
19. Where d the Bajau build their huses?
A. In valleys. B. Near rivers. C. On the beach. D. Off the cast.
20. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bdies Remdeled fr a Life at Sea B. Highlanders’ Survival Skills
C. Basic Methds f Genetic Research D. The Wrld’s Best Divers
第二节 语句排序 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D 和 E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. The truth is a different stry. Accrding t a new pll, Americans visited the library mre ften than they did ther activities in their free time.
B. On the cntrary, libraries are free, and s are many f their services like Wi-Fi, in additin t the endless supply f bks.
C. Althugh it is nt the nly reasn, cst appears t play a part. Activities at the bttm f the list such as visiting theme parks and zs are typically expensive.
D. Nwadays, peple are given a wide range f entertainment ptins. As a result, visits t the library may seem like an ld-fashined activity.
E. The pll surveyed 1025 adults thrughut the United States wh were asked hw many times they participated in nine different pastimes, including visiting a library r attending a sprting event. Library visits came ut n tp as the favrite.
第三节 选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrds have the pwer t build us up r tear us dwn. It desn’t matter if the wrds cme frm urselves r smene else. The psitive and negative effects are just as lasting.
We all talk t urselves smetimes. 26 In fact, we really shuldn’t be because mre and mre experts believe talking t urselves ut lud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us mtivate urselves, remember things, slve prblems, and calm urselves dwn. Be aware, thugh, that as much as 77% f self-talk tends t be negative. 27
Often, wrds cme ut f ur muths withut us thinking abut the effect they will have. But we shuld be aware that ur wrds cause certain respnses in thers. 28 And the clerk will prbably respnd in a similar manner. Hwever, critical language may cause anger and defense.
29 Many f us regret smething we nce said. We remember unkind wrds said t us as well. Befre speaking, we shuld always ask urselves: Is it lving? Is it needed? If what we want t say desn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
Wrds pssess pwer: bth psitive and negative. Thse arund us receive encuragement when we speak psitively. We can ffer hpe, build self-esteem and mtivate thers t d their best. Negative wrds destry all thse things. 30 The chice is urs.
A. Hw shuld I say it?
B. Will we use ur wrds t hurt r t heal?
C. Generally peple like psitive and pleasant wrds.
D. We’re usually t embarrassed t admit it, thugh.
E. Wrds pssess pwer because f their lasting effect.
F. S in rder t stay psitive, we shuld nly speak encuraging wrds t urselves.
G. Fr example, when returning an item t a stre, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange.
第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash wuld be a surce f temptatin (诱惑). But the 31 wuld n dubt be greater if yu were living n the streets with little fd and mney. All f this makes the actins f the hmeless Tm Smith even mre remarkable.
After sptting a 32 n the frnt seat inside a parked car with its windw dwn, he std guard in the rain fr abut tw hurs waiting fr the 33 t return.
After hurs in the cld and wet, he 34 inside and pulled the wallet ut， hping t find sme ID s he culd cntact the driver, nly t 35 it cntained £400 in ntes, with anther £50 in spare change beside it.
He then tk the wallet t a nearby plice statin after 36 a nte behind t let the wner knw it was safe. When the car’s wner Jhn Andersn and his clleague Carl Lawrence returned t the car—which was itself wrth £35, 000—in Glasgw city centre, they were 37 t find tw plicemen standing next t it. The plicemen tld them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 38 .
The pair were later able t thank Mr. Smith fr his 39 .
Mr. Andersn said: “I culdn't believe that the guy never tk a penny. T think he is sleeping n the streets tnight when he culd have stlen the mney and paid fr a place t stay in. This guy has nthing and rather he didn’t take the wallet fr himself；he thught abut thers instead. It’s unbelievable. It just prves there are 40 guys ut there.”
Mr. Smith’s act 41 much f the public’s attentin. He als wn praise frm scial media users after Mr. Andersn 42 abut the act f kindness n Facebk.
Nw Mr. Andersn has set up an nline campaign t 43 mney fr Mr. Smith and ther hmeless peple in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. “I think the faith that everyne has shwn in him has tuched him. Peple have been appraching him in the street; he’s had jb 44 and all srts,” Mr. Andersn cmmented.
Fr Mr. Smith, this is a pssible life-changing 45 . The stry nce again tells us that ne gd turn deserves anther.
A. hpeB. aimC. urgeD. effrt
32 A. walletB. bagC. bxD. parcel
33 A. partnerB. clleagueC. wnerD. pliceman
34 A. turnedB. hidC. steppedD. reached
35 A. discverB. cllectC. checkD. believe
36 A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writing
37 A. satisfiedB. excitedC. amusedD. shcked
38 A. safeB. missingC. fundD. seen
39 A. serviceB. supprtC. kindnessD. encuragement
40 A. hnestB. pliteC. richD. generus
41 A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew
42 A. learnedB. pstedC. caredD. heard
43 A. brrwB. raiseC. saveD. earn
44 A. detailsB. changesC. ffersD. applicatins
45 A. lessnB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Newspapers, magazines, even nline articles ffer reading materials. Mre strictly speaking, reading means reading bks. Hwever, nline materials are taking _____46_____ place f bks and reading bks seem t g ut f fashin nwadays. _____47_____ reading habits have changed can be felt frm the amunt f time yung peple spend _____48_____ (sweep) thrugh shrt vides n their smartphnes.
Sme peple claim that shrt vides cntain much infrmatin, and are easier t lk thrugh. It might be true that reading articles and shrt psts nline _____49_____ (play) an imprtant rle in gaining knwledge. But by _____50_____ (cmpare) with bks, shrt vides have fragmented (碎片化的) and disrganized cntents, which culd affect peple’s understanding f a subject. Wrse still, fragmented knwledge culd prevent us frm acting in a _____51_____ (practice) manner r thinking lgically.
A cuntry’s true develpment is measured frm several _____52_____ (aspect): its philsphical develpment, its scientific develpment and its technlgical develpment. Cultural develpment, t, is imprtant. Yet _____53_____ the help f bks, peple cannt take the develpment frward. Since mre and mre peple culd _____54_____ (bare) discver the charm f reading nw, there is a need _____55_____ (seek) prper ways t guide them twards bks.
第四部分 词汇基础 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词义匹配（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。每组选项中有两项 为多余选项。
第一组：
56. Dn’t distract her frm her studies.
57. The nly access t the village is by bat.
58. The actr f Mr Bean has gt a great sense f humur.
59. She’s a very demanding child and needs an effective teacher.
60. The speaker gave an interesting presentatin n city transprt.
A. having and expressing strng feelings
B. expecting a lt f wrk r attentin frm thers
C. a talk giving infrmatin abut smething
D. the methd r pssibility f appraching a place
E. quality f being amusing r cmic; ability t be amused
F. t make smene stp giving their attentin t smething
G. t have cntrl ver a place r a persn, r t be the mst imprtant persn r thing
第二组：
61. Mr. Lin is an ambitius businessman.
62. He shwed his apprval by smiling bradly.
63. He tld the extrardinary stry f his escape.
64. The dctrs made ne last desperate attempt t save the by’s life.
65. There's n pint buying him expensive wines - he desn't appreciate them.
A. ready t d anything regardless f danger
B. very unusual, special, unexpected r strange
C. having a great desire t be successful, pwerful r wealthy
D. t recgnize that smething is valuable, imprtant
E. t make a small hle in smething, r t get a small hle in smething
F. a psitive pinin f smene r smething
G. a basic idea r rule that explains r cntrls hw smething happens r wrks
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
66. Fashin is c______________ changing. It never remains the same.
67. Thugh it is e___________ cld in Harbin in winter, thusands f turists still g t the ice city fr their winter vacatins.
68. Since her baby died, Auntie has been s d___________ that she cries at the least thing.
69. Passengers were still waiting fr the train, which had been d____________ by the accident fr tw hurs.
70. Light-hearted and ____________, she is the srt f wman t spread sunshine t peple thrugh her smile.
71. Her ______________ (偏爱) is fr cmfrtable rather than stylish clthes.
72. As we all knw, Paris is ___________ (主办) the 2024 Olympic Games.
73. ______________ (教授), fr the mst part, are firmly cmmitted t teaching, nt research.
74. There is a lt f ld ____________ (家具), which can remind him f the gd ld days.
75. The number f ______________ (雇员) in the cmpany has greatly decreased ver the past decade.
第五部分 书面表达（共两节，共 40 分）
第一节 句子翻译（共3小题，每小题 5 分，满分 15 分）
请将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
他曾经对自己缺乏自信心，不过现在他是一位成功的科学作家。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
77. 中国是世界上迄今为止已送过宇航员上太空的国家之一。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
78. 根据马克的观点，我们在网络上如此靠近，但我们比以往更疏远了。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（共1小题，满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你班要到南风古灶参观并体验陶艺制作。你的外教Jhn对中国陶艺很感兴趣，请你代表你们班写信邀请他参加活动，要点包括:
1. 活动时间
2. 活动内容
说明：本次作文书写5分满分，文本20分满分
注意: 1.词数100左右。
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：Nanfeng Ancient Kiln 南风古灶
pttery n. 陶器，陶土，制陶技艺（不可数）
clay n. 黏土（不可数）
Dear Jhn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua 21 → 22 → 23 → 24 → 25