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人教版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价21 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND含答案
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这是一份人教版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价21 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 hping 考查非谓语动词， where 考查定语从句， mainly 考查副词， t 考查介词， t run 考查非谓语动词， a 考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
(2020·湖南长沙模拟)Chickens are excellent natural enemies f lcusts (蝗虫). On average, ne chicken can catch ver 600 lcusts a day and can cver 0.6 acres f grassland.
1. ________ (fficial) in China's Xinjiang have handed ut ver 2,200 chickens t lcal farmers, 2. ________ (hpe) t cntrl lcusts. There has been a decline in the lcust ppulatin in several cunties 3. ________ the measure has been adpted.
A reprt predicted 4. ________ (high) than nrmal incidents f lcusts fr the nrthern part f China, 5. ________ (main) wing t warmer winter temperature. Nearly 10,000 acres in Wushi cunty have already been destryed by lcusts.
Previus effrts t kill lcusts in Xinjiang included pesticides (杀虫剂) that, while effective, als 6. ________ (end) up killing ff beneficial insects and harming the ecsystem. Alternatively, nly 100 chickens last year in Wushi cunty were able t effectively limit damage 7. ________ mre than 1,300 acres.
This isn't the first time China 8. ________ (use) birds against lcusts. A stry frm The Telegraph described hw fficials trained 700,000 chickens and ducks 9. ________ (run) after and cnsume lcusts at the sund f a whistle. The campaign, which included nearly 280,000 peple, was a respnse t the cuntry's wrst lcust utbreak in 10. ________ quarter century.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国新疆的牧场面对蝗虫灾害，采取了生态措施，利用鸡、鸭捕杀蝗虫，最终取得了良好的效果。
1. Officials 考查名词单复数。fficial为可数名词，根据谓语have handed ut可知，主语应用复数形式，故填Officials。
2. hping 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语have handed ut，此处与谓语之间无连词连接，由此判断此处应用非谓语动词，hpe与主语Officials之间是逻辑上的主动关系应用现在分词作状语。故填hping。
3. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为cunties，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
4. higher 考查形容词的比较级。句意：一份报告预测，中国北部地区的蝗虫数量将高于正常水平，其主要原因是冬季气温升高。根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级。
5. mainly 考查副词。 句意见上一题解析。 此处修饰介词短语wing t，应该用副词作状语，mainly意为“主要地”。
6. ended 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，设空处作从句谓语，根据主句中的谓语动词included可以判断，从句应该用一般过去时。故填ended。
7. t 考查介词。句意：另外，去年在乌什县，仅仅100只鸡就能够有效地将损失限制在1 300多英亩。limit ... t ... 意为“把……限于……”，为固定搭配，故填t。
8. has used 考查动词的时态。This is/was (nt) the first time (that) ...为固定句型，意为“这(不)是第一次……”，当主句谓语是is时，that从句应该用现在完成时，故填has used。
9. t run 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语，故填t run。
10. a 考查冠词。句意：这场近28万人参与的运动，是为了应对国家近25年里最严重的蝗灾爆发。根据语境，此处应表示“近25年里”。a quarter意为“四分之一”，故填a。
B
The rbt lawn mwers (割草机) 1. ________ (design) by us have the fllwing benefits besides saving yur time and effrt.
First, they are envirnmentally friendly. With glbal warming nw 2. ________ (be) a majr cncern yu can have peace f mind with these mwers. They run n rechargeable batteries and d nt use petrl r burn il like cnventinal lawn mwers.
Secnd, they wrk very 3. ________ (quiet). After careful assessment, nise frm them 4. ________ (find) t be abut 60 decibels (分贝) lwer than a typical lawn mwer, s yu can prgramme them t wrk at night while yu sleep.
Third, rain sensrs in ur rbt lawn mwers warn the rbt 5. ________ (return) t its shelter r stay in its shelter while it's raining. On 6. ________ ther hand, if yu are using a simple electric lawn mwer, yu will have t stay ut in the rain while yu get yur mwer under shelter 7. ________ it will be useless.
Furth, bump sensrs in ur rbt lawn mwer prtect the lawn mwer frm running ver items 8. ________ may be lying in the yard, thus increasing its life and efficiency.
Last but nt least, they are 9. ________ (benefit) fr peple with allergy prblems — they can cut yur grass while yu sit far away, reading yur favurite nvel 10. ________ cmfrt.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人割草机的优点。
1. designed 考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰rbt lawn mwers，design与rbt lawn mwers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且design所表示的动作已发生，故填designed。
2. being 考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构作状语，因glbal warming与be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且be所表示的状态与谓语动词所表示的状态同时存在，故填being。
3. quietly 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词wrk，故填副词quietly。
4. was fund 考查被动语态。由After careful assessment可知，此处用一般过去时，又因nise与find之间是被动关系，故填was fund。
5. t return 考查非谓语动词。warn sb./sth. t d sth. 意为“提醒某人/某物做某事”。
6. the 考查冠词。n the ther hand为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。
7. r/therwise 考查连词。设空处连接两个分句，表示“否则，要不然”，故填r/therwise。
8. that/which 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词items，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
9. beneficial 考查形容词。设空处作表语，意为“有益的，有帮助的”，故填beneficial。
10. in 考查介词。in cmfrt意为“舒适地”。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 最使我伤脑筋的是他似乎对他的功课不感兴趣。(what引导主语从句)
What_bthers_me_mst_is that he seems t take n interest in his schlwrk.
2. 随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。
①As_time_ges_by,_I gradually realise the imprtance f health. (状语从句)
②With_time_ging_by,_I gradually realise the imprtance f health. (with复合结构)
3. 据说到目前为止汤姆已经记住了2 000个汉字。(be said t d ... )
Tm is_said_t_have_learned by heart 2,000 Chinese characters up t nw.
4. 一心致力于教育失聪儿童，这位年轻的女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。
①The yung lady devtes_herself_t_teaching the deaf children, s she has little time t care fr her wn daughter. (devte)
②Devting_herself_t_teaching the deaf children, the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter. (现在分词短语作状语)
③Devted_t_teaching the deaf children, the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter. (过去分词短语作状语)
5. 这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个“好”学生更重要。(cnvince)
The_picture_cnvinces_me_that it is even mre imprtant t be a gd daughter than a gd student.
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Prateek Sharma was brn int a family f farmers. After 10 years f being a chief manager f Ktak Mahindra Bank, he did a gd jb and earned a gd pay. But Prateek culdn't cntinue the crpratin life with ease, as his heart was always in farming. S he wrked as a banker n weekdays and n weekends travelled 100km t get t his 5acre farm in Dhaba Khurd.
By the end f 2015, Prateek had set up a huse n his farm t grw ffseasn vegetables. Prateek thught he'd quit his jb nce he was able t earn enugh frm farming, but this wasn't an easy decisin t make. This was because csts t grw these vegetables were very high, alng with the fact that farmers weren't a part f the value chain and thus culdn't decide the price f their wn vegetables.
Frtunately, Prateek met Vinay Yadav, anther educated farmer. They then decided t start their wn value chain and sell their vegetables and grains, while skipping the middlemen. The variety f vegetables they grew wasn't enugh, s they decided t frm a grup f farmers.
Once the plan was ready, the grup was registered by the name f Farmer Prducer Organisatin (FPO). Hwever, the trial failed in the first year as mst f the farmers were grain grwers and had limited knwledge f grwing vegetables. Hwever, the largest reasn was the switch t rganic frm chemical.
Luckily, nce the sil was used t rganic methds, the next rund f crps were successful and the FPO had a gd amunt f prduce. S at the end f 2017, Prateek finally quit his jb and devted all his time t farming. Nw he's successful and recently his team has started tw farmer resurce centres at Dhaba Khurd and Nathrula Canj.
1. Why did Prateek have truble cntinuing his life as a banker?
A. He felt it s bring t be a banker.
B. He almst never satisfied his bss.
C. He fund farming easier t d well.
D. He was enthusiastic abut farming.
2. Why was it difficult fr Prateek t decide n quitting his jb?
A. The prices f rganic prducts are lw.
B. The incme frm farming wasn't much.
C. He had n mney t put int farming.
D. He fund farm prduce is hard t sell.
3. What did Prateek and Vinay Yadav set abut ding after they met?
A. Raising the prices f their prducts.
B. Building their wn marketing system.
C. Switching frm chemical t rganic.
D. Adding the kinds f vegetables grwn.
4. What mainly resulted in the failure f FPO's first year trial?
A. Their n experience in grwing vegetables.
B. Their pr management n the emplyees.
C. The sil's nt adapting t rganic farming.
D. The wrng ways f ding rganic farming.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了Prateek Sharma的创业经历。他出生在一个农民家庭， 他对农业充满热情， 他很难下决定辞职是因为来自农业的收入并不多。在2017年年底， Prateek终于辞掉了工作， 把所有的时间都花在了农业上。现在他已经成功了， 最近他的团队已经在Dhaba Khurd和Nathrula Canj建立了两个农民资源中心。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Prateek culdn't cntinue the crpratin life with ease, as his heart was always in farming.”可知， Prateek不能轻松地继续他的银行家生涯是因为他对农业充满热情。故选D。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Prateek thught he'd quit his jb nce he was able t earn enugh frm farming, but this wasn't an easy decisin t make.”可知，Prateek很难决定辞职是因为来自农业的收入并不多， 故选B。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They then decided t start their wn value chain and sell their vegetables and grains”可知，Prateek和Vinay Yadav相遇后建立了自己的营销体系。故选B。
4. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Hwever, the largest reasn was the switch t rganic frm chemical.”可知， 不适应有机农业主要导致了FPO的第一年试验失败。故选C。
Ⅱ. 七选五
Hw t best prtect yur imprtant files? Shuld yu rely n ne f the many clud services available tday? The answer is “Yes”. Here's fur reasns t invest in clud strage.
1 .
Clud services — such as OneDrive, iClud, Ggle Drive, and Drpbx — can prtect yur data frm lcal threats, such as theft, fire, fld, nasty virus and hard drive failure.
2 ， he might take yur hard drive, t, unless yu stre it elsewhere. A fld r fire culd destry bth yur cmputer and hard drive if kept in the same place.
Anywhere access.
With clud services, yu can access yur backedup stuff — such as dcuments r media — frm virtually any Internetcnnected cmputer, tablet r smartphne in the wrld. Mst clud services have free apps that make it easy t dwnlad r uplad files frm yur mbile device. 3 .
Sharing is super easy.
Clud cmputing can als reduce vercrwding in smene's email bx. Rather than trying t email several large phts r vides t a clleague, friend r family member, which can blck up their email bx, yu can simply stre them in the clud and send a link t receivers t dwnlad the gds. 4 .
Realtime cperatin.
5 ， clud cmputing lets peple wrk tgether n prjects in realtime. Fr example, tw r mre emplyees can cperate n a prject tgether, instead f sending revisins back and frth t each ther.
A. Sufficient strage
B. Remte prtectin
C. If smene steals yur laptp
D. This is incredibly cnvenient fr them and easy t d
E. Even thugh they're in different gegraphic lcatins
F. Yu need mre space than what free clud strage slutins ffer
G. Yu can access yur stuff anywhere as lng as yu can get nline
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。怎样才能最好地保护我们的重要文件？当然要依赖于当前可用的众多云服务之一——云存储，理由有四个：云服务提供远程保护；只要能联网，任何地方都可访问云服务；让分享极其简单；也能让人们处于不同的地方实现实时合作。
1. B 根据下文中的“Clud services — such as OneDrive, iClud, Ggle Drive, and Drpbx — can prtect yur data frm lcal threats, ...”可知，B项符合题意，故选B。
2. C 根据空格后的内容“he might take yur hard drive, t”可推知，上句是说“如果有人偷了你的电脑，你的硬盘也将被拿走”。故C项符合题意，故选C。
3. G 根据本空格所在的小标题“Anywhere access.”，分析选项可知， G项与小标题意义一致，且有单词(access)的复现，故选G。
4. D 本空格所在的小标题为“Sharing is super easy.”，再结合空格前的内容可推知，云计算的特点是方便且容易操作。故D项符合题意，故选D。
5. E 空格所在的小标题为“Realtime cperatin.”，再结合空格后的内容“Fr example, tw r mre emplyees can cperate n a prject tgether, instead f sending revisins back and frth t each ther.” 可推知，空格是说即使人们在不同的地方，云计算也可让人们实现实时合作。E项符合题意，故选E。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
When yu walk thrugh the drs f Mrtn Plant Hspital n an early Tuesday afternn, yu'll be greeted by the cmfrting vice f Mary Ellen Owens.
Owens, wh is nw 98, started 1 at the hspital after her husband died nearly 20 years ag. “ My husband was a(n) 2 here, ff and n fr abut six weeks ver fur years，” she 3 . “ Everyne at the hspital had been s gd t us when he was sick.” T shw her 4 ， Owens wanted t give back in a big way. “ I dn't have several millin dllars, but I can give my 5 ，” she said.
Owens is appraching 7,000 hurs in vlunteer time. “I used t give three days a week，”she said. “Nw I'm 6 ， s I dn't get arund as much as I 7 . S I nly give ne day a week.”
T get t her weekly furhur 8 ， Owens receives a ride frm a vlunteer wh she nw calls her friend. “Every 9 ， Richard picks me up frm my hme and brings me here，”she said. “I dn't believe peple f my age shuld be
10 .”
In her yunger years, Owens used t walk up and dwn the fashin runways in New Yrk City and Richmnd, Virginia. She als had a(n) 11 t be in the 1939 film classic Gne with the Wind. Because she had ther wrk at the time, hwever, Owens 12 t turn it dwn.
“ What I didn't d in my life is mre 13 than what I've dne，” she laughs. 14 she's in her glden years, Owens plans t cntinue t live her life with 15 by greeting each patient with a smile.
1. A. vlunteering B. training
C. wrkingD. nursing
2. A. dctrB. expert
C. patientD. assistant
3. A. cmmentedB. prmised
C. respndedD. explained
4. A. attitudeB. appreciatin
C. sympathyD. respnse
5. A. handB. lve
C. smileD. time
6. A. ldB. strng
C. sickD. lucky
7. A. had tB. hped t
C. used tD. ught t
8. A. standB. ride
C. turnD. shift
9. A. dayB. Mnday
C. mrningD. Tuesday
10. A. strugglingB. driving
C. runningD. changing
11. A. partB. character
C. perfrmanceD. pprtunity
12. A. decidedB. hped
C. agreedD. happened
13. A. difficultB. interesting
C. wellpaidD. challenging
14. A. Nw thatB. Guessing that
C. Suppsing thatD. Except that
15. A. reliefB. success
C. purpseD. spirit
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了现年98岁的欧文斯的早年经历以及她在医院做志愿者的故事。
1. A 根据下文中的“Owens is appraching 7,000 hurs in vlunteer time.”可知，欧文斯在医院做志愿者，故A项正确。
2. C 根据空后的“Everyne at the hspital had been s gd t us when he was sick.”可知，欧文斯的丈夫生病的时候，医院里的每个人对他们夫妇俩都很好，这说明欧文斯的丈夫在这里住过院(曾是这家医院的患者)，故C项正确。
3. D 空后的“Everyne at the hspital had been s gd t us when he was sick.”是欧文斯解释说的话，故D项正确。
4. B 空前一句说欧文斯的丈夫生病(住院)的时候，医院里的每个人对他们夫妇俩都很好，因此她要表达对医院的感激，故B项正确。
5. D 根据上文中的“Owens, wh is nw 98, started 1 at the hspital after her husband died nearly 20 years ag.”可知，现年98岁的欧文斯在丈夫20年前去世后就开始在医院做志愿者，因此此处是说她可以献出自己的时间(在医院做志愿者)，故D项正确。
6. A 根据上文中的“Owens, wh is nw 98”可知，欧文斯现在已经98岁了，年纪已经非常大了，故A项正确。
7. C 根据上文中的“I used t give three days a week”及空后的“S I nly give ne day a week”可知，欧文斯以前一周有三天去做志愿者，现在一周只有一天去做志愿者，这说明她现在年纪太大，不能像以前那样经常四处走动了，故C项正确。
8. D 根据上文可知，欧文斯现在每周去医院做一次志愿服务，因此此处指“去医院上班”，故D项正确。
9. D 根据第一段内容可知，欧文斯每周二去医院做志愿服务，故D项正确。
10. B 根据上文中的“T get t her weekly furhur 8 ， Owens receives a ride frm a vlunteer wh she nw calls her friend.”可知，为了每周四小时的轮班，她请一名志愿者载她上下班，这说明她认为自己不能开车去上班了，故B项正确。
11. D 根据空后的“turn it dwn”可知，欧文斯曾有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影《乱世佳人》，但她拒绝了，故D项正确。
12. A 根据空前的“Because she had ther wrk at the time”可知，因为她当时还有其他工作，所以欧文斯决定拒绝出演《乱世佳人》，故A项正确。
13. B 根据空前的“She als had a(n) 11 t be in the 1939 film classic Gne with the Wind. Because she had ther wrk at the time, hwever, Owens
12 t turn it dwn.”可知，欧文斯曾有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影《乱世佳人》，但她当时还有其他工作，所以她拒绝了，此处她解释拒绝出演《乱世佳人》的原因——没有做过的事比做过的事更有趣，故B项正确。
14. A 根据空后的“she's in her glden years, Owens plans t cntinue t live her life with 15 by greeting each patient with a smile”可知，既然她现在还能干得动(身体情况还允许)，欧文斯仍打算继续怀揣着这样一个目的生活——微笑着问候每一位病人(继续做志愿者)，故A项正确。
15. C 根据空后的“by greeting each patient with a smile”可知，微笑着问候每一位病人是欧文斯生活中的一个目的，故C项正确。
Ⅳ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写一封英语邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：
1. 剧情简介；
2. 指导内容；
3. 商定时间地点。
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Evans，
I'm writing t ask fr yur guidance n a shrt play, which is adapted frm ne f ur texts.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Miss Evans,
I'm writing t ask fr yur guidance n a shrt play, which is adapted frm ne f ur texts.
The text we have chsen is titled “Wildlife Prtectin”. It tells a stry abut a girl named Daisy, wh talks with sme wild animals and makes up her mind t help prtect the envirnment. We need yu t give us sme expert guidance n dialgue between characters, bdyactin, plt, setting, and s n. Culd we meet in ur schl art hall at 8：00 a．m. this Sunday if it is cnvenient fr yu? We sincerely hpe yu can d us this favur and help imprve ur perfrmance.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Ⅴ. 读后续写
(2020·山东泰安6月模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One rainy spring day, Mum became a single mther. My little brther was tw, my sister was eight, and I was furteen. Thse first weeks were especially hard befre ur small mnthly supprt payments began. Mum fund wrk in a ptatchip factry, but didn't get paid right away.
That first Saturday mrning as she left fr wrk, Mum said, “I dn't knw what yu'll ck fr supper. I wn't get paid until Mnday, but I'm ut f mney, and ur shelves are bare.” She laughed, but tears filled her eyes.
“Des that fairy tale have a happy ending? N, but we'll d better，” I said. “I'll try t get us fd tday.” My wrds sunded brave even t myself. She shk her head and went t wrk.
I had planted a garden in ur backyard. The lettuce (莴苣) and peas were up, but nthing was ready t eat. I lked thrugh the kitchen and discvered Mum was right. We nly had cereal (麦片) fr ur breakfast.
While my sister, and brther played, I tidied the huse. I was washing ur frntrm windw when a cheery man in a blue shirt came ver and rang the drbell. Althugh I'd never seen him befre, his big smile made me trust him.
When I pened the dr, he asked, “Have yu heard abut the new grcery stre a mile frm here? Tday is its grand pening.”
I ndded. I'd seen its signs as I rde past n the schl bus.
“They're giving away gift cupns (优惠券) t celebrate.” He pulled three white cards frm his shirt pcket and handed them t me. “The first is fr a huge laf f bread, the secnd is fr a galln f milk, and the third lets yu chse half a galln f yur favurite flavur f ice cream.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
I stared. “Really? There's n purchase required？”_____________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
When Mum returned, we had fd n the table. “Where did yu get this？” Mum asked.__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I stared. “Really? There's n purchase required？” “Nne at all. These are free. G and see.” I thanked him and went t the stre with my brther and sister, where clurful ballns still annunced the grand pening. We walked inside and shwed ur cards t the nearest clerk. “It says these are gift cupns，” she said. “These items are abslutely free.” We culd hardly believe it. We picked up the gds and left the stre with brad smiles.
When Mum returned, we had fd n the table. “Where did yu get this？” Mum asked. “Guess ...！” I said. And then I shwed her the ice cream in the fridge. She had her eyes wide pen. “Where did all these cme frm？” she asked. I tld her abut the man wh gave me the cards and the new grcery stre as we had ur meal. She shk her head again, this time with a sense f wnder. I culd see tears f relief welled up in her eyes.
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
(2020·湖南长沙模拟)Chickens are excellent natural enemies f lcusts (蝗虫). On average, ne chicken can catch ver 600 lcusts a day and can cver 0.6 acres f grassland.
1. ________ (fficial) in China's Xinjiang have handed ut ver 2,200 chickens t lcal farmers, 2. ________ (hpe) t cntrl lcusts. There has been a decline in the lcust ppulatin in several cunties 3. ________ the measure has been adpted.
A reprt predicted 4. ________ (high) than nrmal incidents f lcusts fr the nrthern part f China, 5. ________ (main) wing t warmer winter temperature. Nearly 10,000 acres in Wushi cunty have already been destryed by lcusts.
Previus effrts t kill lcusts in Xinjiang included pesticides (杀虫剂) that, while effective, als 6. ________ (end) up killing ff beneficial insects and harming the ecsystem. Alternatively, nly 100 chickens last year in Wushi cunty were able t effectively limit damage 7. ________ mre than 1,300 acres.
This isn't the first time China 8. ________ (use) birds against lcusts. A stry frm The Telegraph described hw fficials trained 700,000 chickens and ducks 9. ________ (run) after and cnsume lcusts at the sund f a whistle. The campaign, which included nearly 280,000 peple, was a respnse t the cuntry's wrst lcust utbreak in 10. ________ quarter century.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国新疆的牧场面对蝗虫灾害，采取了生态措施，利用鸡、鸭捕杀蝗虫，最终取得了良好的效果。
1. Officials 考查名词单复数。fficial为可数名词，根据谓语have handed ut可知，主语应用复数形式，故填Officials。
2. hping 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语have handed ut，此处与谓语之间无连词连接，由此判断此处应用非谓语动词，hpe与主语Officials之间是逻辑上的主动关系应用现在分词作状语。故填hping。
3. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为cunties，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
4. higher 考查形容词的比较级。句意：一份报告预测，中国北部地区的蝗虫数量将高于正常水平，其主要原因是冬季气温升高。根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级。
5. mainly 考查副词。 句意见上一题解析。 此处修饰介词短语wing t，应该用副词作状语，mainly意为“主要地”。
6. ended 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，设空处作从句谓语，根据主句中的谓语动词included可以判断，从句应该用一般过去时。故填ended。
7. t 考查介词。句意：另外，去年在乌什县，仅仅100只鸡就能够有效地将损失限制在1 300多英亩。limit ... t ... 意为“把……限于……”，为固定搭配，故填t。
8. has used 考查动词的时态。This is/was (nt) the first time (that) ...为固定句型，意为“这(不)是第一次……”，当主句谓语是is时，that从句应该用现在完成时，故填has used。
9. t run 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语，故填t run。
10. a 考查冠词。句意：这场近28万人参与的运动，是为了应对国家近25年里最严重的蝗灾爆发。根据语境，此处应表示“近25年里”。a quarter意为“四分之一”，故填a。
B
The rbt lawn mwers (割草机) 1. ________ (design) by us have the fllwing benefits besides saving yur time and effrt.
First, they are envirnmentally friendly. With glbal warming nw 2. ________ (be) a majr cncern yu can have peace f mind with these mwers. They run n rechargeable batteries and d nt use petrl r burn il like cnventinal lawn mwers.
Secnd, they wrk very 3. ________ (quiet). After careful assessment, nise frm them 4. ________ (find) t be abut 60 decibels (分贝) lwer than a typical lawn mwer, s yu can prgramme them t wrk at night while yu sleep.
Third, rain sensrs in ur rbt lawn mwers warn the rbt 5. ________ (return) t its shelter r stay in its shelter while it's raining. On 6. ________ ther hand, if yu are using a simple electric lawn mwer, yu will have t stay ut in the rain while yu get yur mwer under shelter 7. ________ it will be useless.
Furth, bump sensrs in ur rbt lawn mwer prtect the lawn mwer frm running ver items 8. ________ may be lying in the yard, thus increasing its life and efficiency.
Last but nt least, they are 9. ________ (benefit) fr peple with allergy prblems — they can cut yur grass while yu sit far away, reading yur favurite nvel 10. ________ cmfrt.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人割草机的优点。
1. designed 考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰rbt lawn mwers，design与rbt lawn mwers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且design所表示的动作已发生，故填designed。
2. being 考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构作状语，因glbal warming与be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且be所表示的状态与谓语动词所表示的状态同时存在，故填being。
3. quietly 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词wrk，故填副词quietly。
4. was fund 考查被动语态。由After careful assessment可知，此处用一般过去时，又因nise与find之间是被动关系，故填was fund。
5. t return 考查非谓语动词。warn sb./sth. t d sth. 意为“提醒某人/某物做某事”。
6. the 考查冠词。n the ther hand为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。
7. r/therwise 考查连词。设空处连接两个分句，表示“否则，要不然”，故填r/therwise。
8. that/which 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词items，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
9. beneficial 考查形容词。设空处作表语，意为“有益的，有帮助的”，故填beneficial。
10. in 考查介词。in cmfrt意为“舒适地”。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 最使我伤脑筋的是他似乎对他的功课不感兴趣。(what引导主语从句)
What_bthers_me_mst_is that he seems t take n interest in his schlwrk.
2. 随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。
①As_time_ges_by,_I gradually realise the imprtance f health. (状语从句)
②With_time_ging_by,_I gradually realise the imprtance f health. (with复合结构)
3. 据说到目前为止汤姆已经记住了2 000个汉字。(be said t d ... )
Tm is_said_t_have_learned by heart 2,000 Chinese characters up t nw.
4. 一心致力于教育失聪儿童，这位年轻的女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。
①The yung lady devtes_herself_t_teaching the deaf children, s she has little time t care fr her wn daughter. (devte)
②Devting_herself_t_teaching the deaf children, the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter. (现在分词短语作状语)
③Devted_t_teaching the deaf children, the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter. (过去分词短语作状语)
5. 这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个“好”学生更重要。(cnvince)
The_picture_cnvinces_me_that it is even mre imprtant t be a gd daughter than a gd student.
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Prateek Sharma was brn int a family f farmers. After 10 years f being a chief manager f Ktak Mahindra Bank, he did a gd jb and earned a gd pay. But Prateek culdn't cntinue the crpratin life with ease, as his heart was always in farming. S he wrked as a banker n weekdays and n weekends travelled 100km t get t his 5acre farm in Dhaba Khurd.
By the end f 2015, Prateek had set up a huse n his farm t grw ffseasn vegetables. Prateek thught he'd quit his jb nce he was able t earn enugh frm farming, but this wasn't an easy decisin t make. This was because csts t grw these vegetables were very high, alng with the fact that farmers weren't a part f the value chain and thus culdn't decide the price f their wn vegetables.
Frtunately, Prateek met Vinay Yadav, anther educated farmer. They then decided t start their wn value chain and sell their vegetables and grains, while skipping the middlemen. The variety f vegetables they grew wasn't enugh, s they decided t frm a grup f farmers.
Once the plan was ready, the grup was registered by the name f Farmer Prducer Organisatin (FPO). Hwever, the trial failed in the first year as mst f the farmers were grain grwers and had limited knwledge f grwing vegetables. Hwever, the largest reasn was the switch t rganic frm chemical.
Luckily, nce the sil was used t rganic methds, the next rund f crps were successful and the FPO had a gd amunt f prduce. S at the end f 2017, Prateek finally quit his jb and devted all his time t farming. Nw he's successful and recently his team has started tw farmer resurce centres at Dhaba Khurd and Nathrula Canj.
1. Why did Prateek have truble cntinuing his life as a banker?
A. He felt it s bring t be a banker.
B. He almst never satisfied his bss.
C. He fund farming easier t d well.
D. He was enthusiastic abut farming.
2. Why was it difficult fr Prateek t decide n quitting his jb?
A. The prices f rganic prducts are lw.
B. The incme frm farming wasn't much.
C. He had n mney t put int farming.
D. He fund farm prduce is hard t sell.
3. What did Prateek and Vinay Yadav set abut ding after they met?
A. Raising the prices f their prducts.
B. Building their wn marketing system.
C. Switching frm chemical t rganic.
D. Adding the kinds f vegetables grwn.
4. What mainly resulted in the failure f FPO's first year trial?
A. Their n experience in grwing vegetables.
B. Their pr management n the emplyees.
C. The sil's nt adapting t rganic farming.
D. The wrng ways f ding rganic farming.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了Prateek Sharma的创业经历。他出生在一个农民家庭， 他对农业充满热情， 他很难下决定辞职是因为来自农业的收入并不多。在2017年年底， Prateek终于辞掉了工作， 把所有的时间都花在了农业上。现在他已经成功了， 最近他的团队已经在Dhaba Khurd和Nathrula Canj建立了两个农民资源中心。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Prateek culdn't cntinue the crpratin life with ease, as his heart was always in farming.”可知， Prateek不能轻松地继续他的银行家生涯是因为他对农业充满热情。故选D。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Prateek thught he'd quit his jb nce he was able t earn enugh frm farming, but this wasn't an easy decisin t make.”可知，Prateek很难决定辞职是因为来自农业的收入并不多， 故选B。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They then decided t start their wn value chain and sell their vegetables and grains”可知，Prateek和Vinay Yadav相遇后建立了自己的营销体系。故选B。
4. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Hwever, the largest reasn was the switch t rganic frm chemical.”可知， 不适应有机农业主要导致了FPO的第一年试验失败。故选C。
Ⅱ. 七选五
Hw t best prtect yur imprtant files? Shuld yu rely n ne f the many clud services available tday? The answer is “Yes”. Here's fur reasns t invest in clud strage.
1 .
Clud services — such as OneDrive, iClud, Ggle Drive, and Drpbx — can prtect yur data frm lcal threats, such as theft, fire, fld, nasty virus and hard drive failure.
2 ， he might take yur hard drive, t, unless yu stre it elsewhere. A fld r fire culd destry bth yur cmputer and hard drive if kept in the same place.
Anywhere access.
With clud services, yu can access yur backedup stuff — such as dcuments r media — frm virtually any Internetcnnected cmputer, tablet r smartphne in the wrld. Mst clud services have free apps that make it easy t dwnlad r uplad files frm yur mbile device. 3 .
Sharing is super easy.
Clud cmputing can als reduce vercrwding in smene's email bx. Rather than trying t email several large phts r vides t a clleague, friend r family member, which can blck up their email bx, yu can simply stre them in the clud and send a link t receivers t dwnlad the gds. 4 .
Realtime cperatin.
5 ， clud cmputing lets peple wrk tgether n prjects in realtime. Fr example, tw r mre emplyees can cperate n a prject tgether, instead f sending revisins back and frth t each ther.
A. Sufficient strage
B. Remte prtectin
C. If smene steals yur laptp
D. This is incredibly cnvenient fr them and easy t d
E. Even thugh they're in different gegraphic lcatins
F. Yu need mre space than what free clud strage slutins ffer
G. Yu can access yur stuff anywhere as lng as yu can get nline
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。怎样才能最好地保护我们的重要文件？当然要依赖于当前可用的众多云服务之一——云存储，理由有四个：云服务提供远程保护；只要能联网，任何地方都可访问云服务；让分享极其简单；也能让人们处于不同的地方实现实时合作。
1. B 根据下文中的“Clud services — such as OneDrive, iClud, Ggle Drive, and Drpbx — can prtect yur data frm lcal threats, ...”可知，B项符合题意，故选B。
2. C 根据空格后的内容“he might take yur hard drive, t”可推知，上句是说“如果有人偷了你的电脑，你的硬盘也将被拿走”。故C项符合题意，故选C。
3. G 根据本空格所在的小标题“Anywhere access.”，分析选项可知， G项与小标题意义一致，且有单词(access)的复现，故选G。
4. D 本空格所在的小标题为“Sharing is super easy.”，再结合空格前的内容可推知，云计算的特点是方便且容易操作。故D项符合题意，故选D。
5. E 空格所在的小标题为“Realtime cperatin.”，再结合空格后的内容“Fr example, tw r mre emplyees can cperate n a prject tgether, instead f sending revisins back and frth t each ther.” 可推知，空格是说即使人们在不同的地方，云计算也可让人们实现实时合作。E项符合题意，故选E。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
When yu walk thrugh the drs f Mrtn Plant Hspital n an early Tuesday afternn, yu'll be greeted by the cmfrting vice f Mary Ellen Owens.
Owens, wh is nw 98, started 1 at the hspital after her husband died nearly 20 years ag. “ My husband was a(n) 2 here, ff and n fr abut six weeks ver fur years，” she 3 . “ Everyne at the hspital had been s gd t us when he was sick.” T shw her 4 ， Owens wanted t give back in a big way. “ I dn't have several millin dllars, but I can give my 5 ，” she said.
Owens is appraching 7,000 hurs in vlunteer time. “I used t give three days a week，”she said. “Nw I'm 6 ， s I dn't get arund as much as I 7 . S I nly give ne day a week.”
T get t her weekly furhur 8 ， Owens receives a ride frm a vlunteer wh she nw calls her friend. “Every 9 ， Richard picks me up frm my hme and brings me here，”she said. “I dn't believe peple f my age shuld be
10 .”
In her yunger years, Owens used t walk up and dwn the fashin runways in New Yrk City and Richmnd, Virginia. She als had a(n) 11 t be in the 1939 film classic Gne with the Wind. Because she had ther wrk at the time, hwever, Owens 12 t turn it dwn.
“ What I didn't d in my life is mre 13 than what I've dne，” she laughs. 14 she's in her glden years, Owens plans t cntinue t live her life with 15 by greeting each patient with a smile.
1. A. vlunteering B. training
C. wrkingD. nursing
2. A. dctrB. expert
C. patientD. assistant
3. A. cmmentedB. prmised
C. respndedD. explained
4. A. attitudeB. appreciatin
C. sympathyD. respnse
5. A. handB. lve
C. smileD. time
6. A. ldB. strng
C. sickD. lucky
7. A. had tB. hped t
C. used tD. ught t
8. A. standB. ride
C. turnD. shift
9. A. dayB. Mnday
C. mrningD. Tuesday
10. A. strugglingB. driving
C. runningD. changing
11. A. partB. character
C. perfrmanceD. pprtunity
12. A. decidedB. hped
C. agreedD. happened
13. A. difficultB. interesting
C. wellpaidD. challenging
14. A. Nw thatB. Guessing that
C. Suppsing thatD. Except that
15. A. reliefB. success
C. purpseD. spirit
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了现年98岁的欧文斯的早年经历以及她在医院做志愿者的故事。
1. A 根据下文中的“Owens is appraching 7,000 hurs in vlunteer time.”可知，欧文斯在医院做志愿者，故A项正确。
2. C 根据空后的“Everyne at the hspital had been s gd t us when he was sick.”可知，欧文斯的丈夫生病的时候，医院里的每个人对他们夫妇俩都很好，这说明欧文斯的丈夫在这里住过院(曾是这家医院的患者)，故C项正确。
3. D 空后的“Everyne at the hspital had been s gd t us when he was sick.”是欧文斯解释说的话，故D项正确。
4. B 空前一句说欧文斯的丈夫生病(住院)的时候，医院里的每个人对他们夫妇俩都很好，因此她要表达对医院的感激，故B项正确。
5. D 根据上文中的“Owens, wh is nw 98, started 1 at the hspital after her husband died nearly 20 years ag.”可知，现年98岁的欧文斯在丈夫20年前去世后就开始在医院做志愿者，因此此处是说她可以献出自己的时间(在医院做志愿者)，故D项正确。
6. A 根据上文中的“Owens, wh is nw 98”可知，欧文斯现在已经98岁了，年纪已经非常大了，故A项正确。
7. C 根据上文中的“I used t give three days a week”及空后的“S I nly give ne day a week”可知，欧文斯以前一周有三天去做志愿者，现在一周只有一天去做志愿者，这说明她现在年纪太大，不能像以前那样经常四处走动了，故C项正确。
8. D 根据上文可知，欧文斯现在每周去医院做一次志愿服务，因此此处指“去医院上班”，故D项正确。
9. D 根据第一段内容可知，欧文斯每周二去医院做志愿服务，故D项正确。
10. B 根据上文中的“T get t her weekly furhur 8 ， Owens receives a ride frm a vlunteer wh she nw calls her friend.”可知，为了每周四小时的轮班，她请一名志愿者载她上下班，这说明她认为自己不能开车去上班了，故B项正确。
11. D 根据空后的“turn it dwn”可知，欧文斯曾有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影《乱世佳人》，但她拒绝了，故D项正确。
12. A 根据空前的“Because she had ther wrk at the time”可知，因为她当时还有其他工作，所以欧文斯决定拒绝出演《乱世佳人》，故A项正确。
13. B 根据空前的“She als had a(n) 11 t be in the 1939 film classic Gne with the Wind. Because she had ther wrk at the time, hwever, Owens
12 t turn it dwn.”可知，欧文斯曾有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影《乱世佳人》，但她当时还有其他工作，所以她拒绝了，此处她解释拒绝出演《乱世佳人》的原因——没有做过的事比做过的事更有趣，故B项正确。
14. A 根据空后的“she's in her glden years, Owens plans t cntinue t live her life with 15 by greeting each patient with a smile”可知，既然她现在还能干得动(身体情况还允许)，欧文斯仍打算继续怀揣着这样一个目的生活——微笑着问候每一位病人(继续做志愿者)，故A项正确。
15. C 根据空后的“by greeting each patient with a smile”可知，微笑着问候每一位病人是欧文斯生活中的一个目的，故C项正确。
Ⅳ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写一封英语邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：
1. 剧情简介；
2. 指导内容；
3. 商定时间地点。
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Evans，
I'm writing t ask fr yur guidance n a shrt play, which is adapted frm ne f ur texts.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Miss Evans,
I'm writing t ask fr yur guidance n a shrt play, which is adapted frm ne f ur texts.
The text we have chsen is titled “Wildlife Prtectin”. It tells a stry abut a girl named Daisy, wh talks with sme wild animals and makes up her mind t help prtect the envirnment. We need yu t give us sme expert guidance n dialgue between characters, bdyactin, plt, setting, and s n. Culd we meet in ur schl art hall at 8：00 a．m. this Sunday if it is cnvenient fr yu? We sincerely hpe yu can d us this favur and help imprve ur perfrmance.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Ⅴ. 读后续写
(2020·山东泰安6月模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One rainy spring day, Mum became a single mther. My little brther was tw, my sister was eight, and I was furteen. Thse first weeks were especially hard befre ur small mnthly supprt payments began. Mum fund wrk in a ptatchip factry, but didn't get paid right away.
That first Saturday mrning as she left fr wrk, Mum said, “I dn't knw what yu'll ck fr supper. I wn't get paid until Mnday, but I'm ut f mney, and ur shelves are bare.” She laughed, but tears filled her eyes.
“Des that fairy tale have a happy ending? N, but we'll d better，” I said. “I'll try t get us fd tday.” My wrds sunded brave even t myself. She shk her head and went t wrk.
I had planted a garden in ur backyard. The lettuce (莴苣) and peas were up, but nthing was ready t eat. I lked thrugh the kitchen and discvered Mum was right. We nly had cereal (麦片) fr ur breakfast.
While my sister, and brther played, I tidied the huse. I was washing ur frntrm windw when a cheery man in a blue shirt came ver and rang the drbell. Althugh I'd never seen him befre, his big smile made me trust him.
When I pened the dr, he asked, “Have yu heard abut the new grcery stre a mile frm here? Tday is its grand pening.”
I ndded. I'd seen its signs as I rde past n the schl bus.
“They're giving away gift cupns (优惠券) t celebrate.” He pulled three white cards frm his shirt pcket and handed them t me. “The first is fr a huge laf f bread, the secnd is fr a galln f milk, and the third lets yu chse half a galln f yur favurite flavur f ice cream.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
I stared. “Really? There's n purchase required？”_____________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
When Mum returned, we had fd n the table. “Where did yu get this？” Mum asked.__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I stared. “Really? There's n purchase required？” “Nne at all. These are free. G and see.” I thanked him and went t the stre with my brther and sister, where clurful ballns still annunced the grand pening. We walked inside and shwed ur cards t the nearest clerk. “It says these are gift cupns，” she said. “These items are abslutely free.” We culd hardly believe it. We picked up the gds and left the stre with brad smiles.
When Mum returned, we had fd n the table. “Where did yu get this？” Mum asked. “Guess ...！” I said. And then I shwed her the ice cream in the fridge. She had her eyes wide pen. “Where did all these cme frm？” she asked. I tld her abut the man wh gave me the cards and the new grcery stre as we had ur meal. She shk her head again, this time with a sense f wnder. I culd see tears f relief welled up in her eyes.
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