湖北省孝感市部分校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考英语（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省孝感市部分校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考英语（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To invite her to swim. B. To report a wrong lift. C. To change his room.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. On a farm. B. At a zoo. C. In the mountains.
3 What is the season now?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An accident. B. A driver. C. An injury.
5. How may the woman feel about the man’s word at first?
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Nervous.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman advise the man to eat?
A. Sweet food. B. Food with fiber. C. Fried chicken.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the boy’s favorite?
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
9. What does the boy think of country music?
A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Soft.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman feel about her trip?
A. Comfortable. B. Interested. C. Dissatisfied.
11. What is the most exciting activity for the man?
A. Diving. B. Rock climbing. C. Bungee jumping.
12. What does the woman imply in the end?
A. She loves bungee jumping. B. She will never dive again. C. She decides to go rock climbing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Change traveler’s cheques. B. Order a restaurant. C. Phone a hotel.
14. How does the man find the town?
A. Beautiful. B. Large. C. Modern.
15. What does the man want to know?
A. The price of a hotel. B. The history of the town. C. The opening time of the banks.
16. Where are the speakers now?
A. Near a square. B. Opposite a hotel. C. Outside a bank.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does urban golf get its name?
A. It is a quite cheap spot. B. It can be played in the street. C. It is often played in the city.
18. What does the speaker think of the Moroccan desert race walking?
A. Rather hard. B. Very popular. C. Slightly dangerous.
19. In which country did Sepak Takraw begin?
A. Indonesia. B. Thailand. C. Malaysia.
20. What does the speaker say about Sepak Takraw?
A. It is similar to tennis. B. It attracts many children. C. It is held every year in Southeast Asia.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Guide posts Magazine
Guide posts is the inspirational magazine that will move and inspire you with heartwarming stories and faith-affirming (坚定信仰) articles that show anything is possible with hope and faith.
Product Description
Escape into the beautiful pages of the new Guide posts magazine and feel your spirits soar. You’ll be amazed at how uplifting and true stories of positive people can help fill your own life with more hope and joy and see the remarkable ways people are at work in your life. You’ll have comfort in stories of how others leaned on faith and overcame struggles. Discover new ways to live and to be inspired, reflect on inspiring quotes and “travel’” to beautiful places and friendly small towns. You can also take a much-needed break from all the “screen time”, and relax with your new Guide posts magazine. You’ll get:
More pages of true stories of hope and inspiration;
All your favorite features like “Mysterious Ways”, “Someone Cares” and “The Up Side”;
New articles on spiritual growth with tips for applying them to your own life.
Publication
Guide posts is small in size, printed on beautiful, high-quality paper and it is published bi-monthly or 6 issues annually with a minimum of 100 pages each issue.
Special Offer
If you subscribe today, you can save almost 35% and receive a free gift-2023 Guide posts Calendar, and you also can get a free Scenic Wall Calendar.
Continuous Service Program
As part of the convenient Continuous Service Program, you will receive continuous service for as long as you wish. You will always be notified in advance with the price and term then in effect. There is no obligation (义务) to renew the subscription and you may cancel at anytime.
1. What kind of articles is Guide posts about?
A. Folk tales. B. Love stories.
C. Encouraging stories. D. Horror tales.
2. What benefit can you get after reading the Guide posts?
A. Making yourself more confident.
B. Becoming a warm-hearted person.
C. Being invited to talk with positive people.
D. Being invited to travel to places of interest.
3. What is the special offer after subscribing Guide posts now?
A. Saving nearly 65% of the money.
B. Getting a Scenic Wall Calendar.
C. Reading Guideposts on the Internet for free.
D. Getting two-year Guide posts Calendars.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Guide posts杂志的有关内容。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Guide posts is the inspirational magazine that will move and inspire you with heartwarming stories and faith-affirming (坚定信仰) articles that show anything is possible with hope and faith.(Guide posts是一本励志杂志，它会用暖心的故事和坚定信念的文章来感动和激励你，告诉你只要有希望和信念，任何事情都是可能的。)”可知，Guide posts的内容是关于励志故事的，故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“You’ll be amazed at how uplifting and true stories of positive people can help fill your own life with more hope and joy and see the remarkable ways people are at work in your life. You’ll have comfort in stories of how others leaned on faith and overcame struggles.(你会惊讶地发现，积极向上的人的故事是如何让你的生活充满希望和快乐的，你会看到人们在你的生活中以不同寻常的方式工作。你会从别人如何依靠信念克服困难的故事中得到安慰。)”可知，看完Guide posts的好处是让你自己更自信。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Special Offer部分的“If you subscribe today, you can save almost 35% and receive a free gift-2023 Guide posts Calendar, and you also can get a free Scenic Wall Calendar.(如果您今天订阅，可以节省近35%的费用，还可以获赠一份免费礼物——2023Guide posts日历，还可以免费获得Scenic Wall挂历一本。)”可知，现在订阅Guide posts你可以获得一个Scenic Wall日历，故选B。
B
English is my mother tongue, so for a long time I never had to give much thought to speaking about science in a different language-something many researchers have to do every day. But my privilege was ended in July 2020 when I started my research group as a junior faculty (教学人员) member at University of Montreal, a French-language institution in Quebec, Canada. I now communicate daily in both English and French.
Over the past two years, I have communicated science in French to a general audience, to the wider scientific community and to graduate students at the university. I believe that learning how to communicate science effectively in a language other than English has helped me to become a better science communicator in general. Explaining my research to a general audience in a second language proved hard. But with practice and continuous opportunities, I started to find my footing. For instance, shortly after starting at the University of Montreal, I gave an interview in French about my research projects. This was a great opportunity but also a big test of my language skills.
I have learnt to keep practicing and to have confidence in myself and in my ability. It is important not to be afraid to make mistakes or to ask for help. The primary goal is to get the message across clearly.
I have also faced difficult tasks, notably learning French field-specific jargon(术语), and translating abstracts, course material and so on. Alongside these academic challenges, I have to tackle administrative duties in a second language.
It has not always been easy or convenient to have to include French in my professional.
Despite challenges, talking and writing about science in a language other than English has helped me to communicate more effectively with general and scientific audiences, and has proved to be rewarding!
4. When did the author begin to talk about science in French?
A. Before the year of 2020. B. When he started to do his research.
C. When he studied as a student. D. After he worked at University of Montreal.
5. What does the author think of the interview in French about the research project?
A. Enjoyable. B. Interesting.
C. Challenging. D. Encouraging.
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Communicating science in French is convenient.
B. Working in French benefits the author greatly.
C. The author’s professional life is very smooth.
D. The author’s French is poor and needs improving.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Science communication in a second language
B. The process of learning a second language
C. The experience of science research in Canada
D. Effective science communication in work
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在科学研究和交流过程中需要使用法语的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“English is my mother tongue, so for a long time I never had to give much thought to speaking about science in a different language-something many researchers have to do every day. But my privilege was ended in July 2020 when I started my research group as a junior faculty(教学人员)member at University of Montreal, a French-language institution in Quebec, Canada. I now communicate daily in both English and French.”(英语是我的母语，所以有很长一段时间，我从来没有考虑过用不同的语言谈论科学——这是许多研究人员每天都要做的事情。但是我的特权在2020年7月结束了，当时我作为蒙特利尔大学的一名初级教员开始了我的研究小组。蒙特利尔大学是加拿大魁北克的一所法语学院。我现在每天用英语和法语交流。)可知，作者是在蒙特利尔大学做教员之后开始使用法语。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“For instance, shortly after starting at the University of Montreal, I gave an interview in French about my research projects. This was a great opportunity but also a big test of my language skills.”(例如，在蒙特利尔大学工作后不久，我接受了一个关于我的研究项目的法语采访。这是一个很好的机会，同时也是对我语言能力的一个很大的考验。)可知，作者认为关于研究项目的法语访谈很有挑战性。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite challenges, talking and writing about science in a language other than English has helped me to communicate more effectively with general and scientific audiences, and has proved to be rewarding!”(尽管面临挑战，用英语以外的语言谈论和写作科学帮助我更有效地与一般的和科学的听众交流，并已证明是有益的！)可知，在作者看来，用法语工作对他有很多的好处。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“English is my mother tongue, so for a long time I never had to give much thought to speaking about science in a different language-something many researchers have to do every day. But my privilege was ended in July 2020 when I started my research group as a junior faculty(教学人员)member at University of Montreal, a French-language institution in Quebec, Canada. I now communicate daily in both English and French.”(英语是我的母语，所以有很长一段时间，我从来没有考虑过用不同的语言谈论科学——这是许多研究人员每天都要做的事情。但是我的特权在2020年7月结束了，当时我作为蒙特利尔大学的一名初级教员开始了我的研究小组。蒙特利尔大学是加拿大魁北克的一所法语学院。我现在每天用英语和法语交流。)和最后一段“Despite challenges, talking and writing about science in a language other than English has helped me to communicate more effectively with general and scientific audiences, and has proved to be rewarding!”(尽管面临挑战，用英语以外的语言谈论和写作科学帮助我更有效地与一般的和科学的听众交流，并已证明是有益的！)可知，这篇文章主要讲述作者使用法语进行科学研究和交流的事情。故选A。
C
Apples have always played a significant yet diverse role in history. Today apples continue to astonish in medicine with headlines reporting that an apple a day really does have health benefits. In 2013, researchers in Oxford suggested that either an apple a day or a statin (a kind of drug) seemed to be equally successful at preventing heart attacks and strokes in people over the age of 50.
EPIC study, one of the biggest studies of its kind, involves half a million people and looks at the effects of eating fruit and vegetables on disease. Participants consuming at least eight portions a day had an astonishing 22% lower risk of heart disease, and risks of some cancers were slightly reduced. However, other cancers were unaffected, and there was no real effect on diabetes.
How might the humble apple be declaring war on heart disease and cancer, two of our biggest killers? The answer might lie in polyphenols (多酚) in apples, which is useful for protecting the fruit from disease and also giving it color and flavor. They have the potential to protect our body by reducing blood stickiness and cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.
Several studies also show a reduction in blood pressure when more fruit and vegetables are eaten. Furthermore, apples contain a fibre called pectin (果胶) which sticks to cholesterol in the body, slowing their absorption. What is clear is that the apple is a complex mix of components, working together for the good of our health.
But can we eat enough apples a day to keep the doctor away? Eating too many may not be a good idea, especially with a risk of lasting exposure to low levels of pesticide. Some people are even allergic to apples, and they can wear away outer layer of tooth. The Department of Health’s advice to consume “5-a-day” (including both fruit and vegetables) might be a realistic starting point.
8. Which of the following do the researchers agree with?
A. An apple a day can successfully cure heart diseases.
B. Eating fruit and vegetables can reduce diabetes greatly.
C. Apples and medicine have similar effect in some cases.
D. Those eating apples have a lower risk of all cancers.
9. Why are polyphenols and pectin mentioned in the text?
A. To make a comparison. B. To give advice on health.
C. To tell what apples contain. D. To clarify how apples work.
10. What does the underlined phrase “5-a-day” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. An apple and five vegetables per day. B. Five apples in different times every day.
C. Two apples and three vegetables every day. D. Five portions of fruit and vegetables per day.
11. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. A nursing report.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了吃苹果对健康的益处及为什么会有这些益处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“In 2013, researchers in Oxford suggested that either an apple a day or a statin (a kind of drug) seemed to be equally successful at preventing heart attacks and strokes in people over the age of 50.”（2013年，牛津大学的研究人员指出，每天一个苹果或一片斯达汀（一种药物）在预防50岁以上人群的心脏病发作和中风方面似乎同样有效。）可知，研究人员指出，每天一个苹果或一片斯达汀（一种药物）在预防50岁以上人群的心脏病发作和中风方面似乎同样有效，由此可知，研究人员同意苹果和药物在某些情况下有类似的效果。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“How might the humble apple be declaring war on heart disease and cancer, two of our biggest killers? The answer might lie in polyphenols (多酚) in apples, which is useful for protecting the fruit from disease and also giving it color and flavor. They have the potential to protect our body by reducing blood stickiness and cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.”（谦卑的苹果如何向心脏病和癌症这两大杀手宣战？答案可能在于苹果中的多酚类物质，它有助于保护水果免受疾病，并给予其颜色和味道。它们有可能通过降低血液粘度和胆固醇水平来保护我们的身体。）和第四段关键句“Furthermore, apples contain a fibre called pectin (果胶) which sticks to cholesterol in the body, slowing their absorption.”（此外，苹果含有一种称为果胶的纤维，这种纤维粘附在体内的胆固醇上，减缓其吸收。）可知，苹果对健康有益，因为其中含有多酚和果胶，多酚可能通过降低血液粘度和胆固醇水平来保护我们的身体，果胶也可以减缓胆固醇的吸收，由此可知，文中提到多酚和果胶是为了阐明苹果是如何对我们的健康产生作用的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线短语句中“including both fruit and vegetables”（包括水果和蔬菜）可知，句中的数字“5”指的是水果和蔬菜共五份，由此可知，句中指卫生部建议每天摄入五份水果和蔬菜，画线短语“5-a-day”指每天五份水果和蔬菜。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Today apples continue to astonish in medicine, with headlines reporting that an apple a day really does have health benefits.”（今天，苹果在医学上继续令人惊讶，新闻摘要报道每天一个苹果确实对健康有益。）可知，本文主要介绍了吃苹果对健康的好处，由此可知，本篇文章有可能出自一本健康杂志。故选B项。
D
Emerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism covers them now. People wonder how they will pay debts during the COVID-19 and how they can grow rapidly as they did in the past in an era of deglobalisation (去全球化).
The freshest of many answers to this issue is the fast-spreading digital revolution. The digital revolution is already as progressive in emerging economies as developed ones. Among the top 30 nations by income from digital services as a share of gross domestic product(GDP), 16 are in the emerging world. Indonesia, for example, is further advanced by this measure than France or Canada. And since 2017, digital income has been growing in emerging countries at an average annual pace of 26 percent, compared with 11 percent in the developed ones.
How can it be that poorer nations are adopting common digital technologies faster than the rich? One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies filled with physical stores and services, customers are often comfortable with them and slow to abandon the providers. In countries where people have difficulty even finding a bank or a doctor, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Outsiders have a hard time grasping the impact digital services can have on underserved (服务不足的)populations. Nations lacking in schools, hospitals and banks can quickly bridge these gaps by establishing online services. Though only 5 percent of Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70 percent have access to digital banking.
It’s early days, too. As economist Carlota Perez has shown, tech revolutions last a long time. Innovations like the car and the steam engine were still transforming economies half a century later. Now, the fading era of globalisation will limit the number of emerging markets, but the era of rapid digitisation has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catch up with the living standards of the developed world.
12. What can we know about the digital revolution?
A. It increases people’s debts in deglobalisation.
B. It prevents emerging economy from developing.
C. It advances in emerging and developed economies.
D. It develops most rapidly in Indonesia in terms of GDP.
13. Where are people more willing to accept digital services?
A. In economies lacking in online services.
B. In countries short of basic physical facilities.
C. In nations with adequate stores and services.
D. In societies easy to access doctors and banks.
14. What does the author think of the future of digitisation?
A. Stable. B. Hopeful. C. Depressing. D. Challenging.
15. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Digital technology saves emerging economies.
B. Deglobalisation limits technology revolutions.
C Emerging economies struggle in the pandemic.
D. Digital revolution grows better in globalisation.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了数字技术拯救了新兴经济体。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The digital revolution is already as progressive in emerging economies as developed ones.”（数字革命在新兴经济体已经和发达经济体一样进步）可知，数字革命在新兴经济体和发达经济体中一样进步。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In countries where people have difficulty even finding a bank or a doctor, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Outsiders have a hard time grasping the impact digital services can have on underserved (服务不足的)populations. Nations lacking in schools, hospitals and banks can quickly bridge these gaps by establishing online services. Though only 5 percent of Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70 percent have access to digital banking.”（在一些国家，人们甚至很难找到银行或医生，他们会欣然接受出现的第一个数字选择。局外人很难理解数字服务对服务不足人群的影响。缺乏学校、医院和银行的国家可以通过建立在线服务迅速弥合这些差距。尽管只有5%的肯尼亚人持有信用卡，但超过70%的人可以使用数字银行）可知，在缺乏基本物质设施的国家的人们更愿意接受数字服务。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, the fading era of globalisation will limit the number of emerging markets, but the era of rapid digitisation has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catch up with the living standards of the developed world.”（如今，全球化渐行渐远的时代将限制新兴市场的数量，但快速数字化的时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中经济体提供了一条革命性的新道路，以赶上发达国家的生活水平）推知，作者认为数字化的未来是有希望的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Emerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism covers them now. People wonder how they will pay debts during the COVID-19 and how they can grow rapidly as they did in the past in an era of deglobalisation”（新兴经济体在2010年代曾艰难增长，如今悲观情绪笼罩着它们。人们想知道，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，他们将如何偿还债务，如何像过去在去全球化时代那样快速增长）和第二段“The freshest of many answers to this issue is the fast-spreading digital revolution.”（对于这个问题，许多答案中最新的是迅速传播的数字革命）可知，短文主要是关于数字技术拯救了新兴经济体。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places. ____16____.
Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent. ____17____, causing the person who’s the object of a person’s stare to feel overly studied and uncomfortable.
____18____. The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive.
Overly lasting eye contact is also a sign of a person’s over-awareness of the messages they are giving. In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort (扭曲) their eye contact so that they’re not avoiding it. ____19____. But on the contrary, evasive (逃避的) eye contact is a sign of discomfort. Why do we avoid looking at a person? It may be because we feel ashamed to be looking at them if we’re being dishonest of trying to take them in. Evasive eye contact may also a sign of dishonesty.
However, Scotland’s University of Stirling found that, in a question-and-answer study among children, those who maintained eye contact were less likely to come up with the correct answer to a question than those who looked away to consider their response. ____20____, when this energy could be spent on deep thinking.
A. This is a widely recognized indicator of lying
B. Constant eye contact is often considered to be rude
C. Eye contact is the act of looking into someone’s eyes
D. But there’s something you may not know about eye contact
E. Overpowering eye contact can make the other person excited
F. Even between humans and non-humans, lasting eye contact is sometimes unadvisable
G. Eye contact, as a socializing device, can take a surprising amount of effort to maintain
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。
【16题详解】
根据上文“For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places. (为了与人接触和交流，有效的眼神交流对于我们与人的日常互动至关重要，对于那些想在公共场所成为有效沟通者的人来说也是如此)”可知，上文介绍了眼神交流在生活中的重要性，D项“但是有一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事”能够承接上文并引起下文，下文介绍的正是一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent. (一般来说，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，与人的眼神接触应该是间隙均匀的，但不会过于持久)”可知，上文告诉我们，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，B项“不断的眼神接触通常被认为是粗鲁的”能够承接上文，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，因为不断的目光接触通常被认为是粗鲁的。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive. (《新西兰医学杂志》报道说，许多儿童成为宠物狗攻击的受害者的一个原因是他们与宠物长时间的眼神接触，这使宠物狗感到受到威胁，开始防御)”可知，下文告诉我们儿童与宠物长时间的眼神接触使宠物狗感到受到威胁，并攻击儿童，F项“即使在人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触有时也是不可取的”能够引起下文，下文正是人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触所带来的危害。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort (扭曲) their eye contact so that they’re not avoiding it. (如果有人试图对某人撒谎，他们可能会扭曲他们的眼神接触，以便他们不会避免眼神接触)”可知，上文告诉我们有人试图撒谎时，会通过扭曲他们的眼神接触来掩饰心虚，A项“这是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志”是对上文内容的总结，扭曲眼神接触是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“when this energy could be spent on deep thinking. (当这些精力可以用于深入思考时)”可知，文章结尾进行总结，告诉我们眼神交流需要进行练习，进行深入思考，G项“眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持”能够引起下文，眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持，我们需要花费精力用于深入思考。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer day, the bushes in our backyard began making all sorts of noise. Or rather, our dog, Bella, was in the bushes and made noise. Our 11-year-old daughter ____21____ Bella’s pawing(刨) at a branch, where there were several caterpillars(蝴蝶幼虫).
My husband and I ____22____ that our backyard-frequent hangout of birds-wasn’t the safest ____23____ for caterpillars. So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____24____ metamorphose(蜕变).
Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the ____25____, Bella followed. Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella followed, and slept under the table on which it rested. We don’t know why Bella was so ____26____, but she was there for every step of the budding(萌芽的) butterflies’ ____27____.
Finally, the caterpillars ____28____ beautiful butterflies. It came as a ____29____ that Bella didn’t seem worried when our daughter _____30_____ them. In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the life _____31_____. It wasn’t until one last butterfly wouldn’t fly away that Bella expressed _____32_____. She gently rested her head near the _____33_____ butterfly, which flied onto her nose. Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose, and _____34_____ one of those breathy dog sighs. With the sigh of Bella, the last butterfly flew off. It seemed a little _____35_____ from a parent to begin one’s own migration.
21. A. discovered B. sensed C. imagined D. imitated
22. A. determined B. denied C. warned D. worried
23. A. solution B. distance C. circumstance D. investment
24. A. regularly B. temporarily C. safely D. ideally
25. A. room B. backyard C. brick D. branch
26. A. exposed B. attached C. envious D. ignorant
27. A. organization B. situation C. explanation D. transformation
28. A. broke into B. turned into C. ran into D. walked into
29. A. surprise B. delight C. relief D. favor
30. A. fed B. caught C. released D. chased
31. A. cycle B. trick C. play D. problem
32. A. mercy B. concern C. shame D. confusion
33. A. last B. beautiful C. odd D. common
34. A. put out B. made out C. figured out D. let out
35. A. comfort B. advice C. push D. blame
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在后院发现了几只毛毛虫，作者为它们打造了一个蝴蝶屋，宠物狗Bella寸步不离，见证了它们蜕变的每一步，最后依依不舍地送蝴蝶离开。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们11岁的女儿发现Bella的爪子在刨一个树枝，那里有几只毛毛虫。A. discovered发现；B. sensed感觉；C. imagined想象；D. imitated模仿。根据下文“Bella’s pawing(刨) at a branch, where there were several caterpillars”可知，这是作者的女儿发现的事情。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我都担心，我们的后院经常有鸟儿出没，对毛毛虫来说，这并不是最安全的环境。A. determined决定；B. denied否认；C. warned警告；D. worried担心。根据下文“that our backyard-frequent hangout of birds-wasn’t the safest ____3____ for caterpillars.”可知，作者的后院经常有鸟儿出没，对毛毛虫来说，这并不是最安全的，所以他们很担心。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见第2题详解。A. solution解决办法；B. distance距离；C. circumstance环境；D. investment投资。根据下文“So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____4____ metamorphose(蜕变).”可知，作者为毛毛虫搭建了一个屋子，所以，他们应该是认为后院不是安全的蜕变环境。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我们搭建了一个蝴蝶屋，毛毛虫可以在那里安全地蜕变。A. regularly有规律地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. safely安全地；D. ideally理想地。根据上文“My husband and I ____2____ that our backyard-frequent hangout of birds-wasn’t the safest ____3____ for caterpillars.”可知，作者他们是在给毛毛虫搭建屋子，是为了让毛毛虫安全地蜕变。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，我们把蝴蝶屋搬到后院的时候，Bella都跟着。A. room房间；B. backyard后院；C. brick砖；D. branch树枝。根据下文“Each night, when we brought it back inside,”可知，作者他们每天会把蝴蝶屋搬出去，放在后院。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道Bella为什么会如此的依恋，但在萌芽的蝴蝶蜕变的每一步，她都在那里。A. exposed暴露的；B. attached依恋的；C. envious羡慕的；D. ignorant忽视的。根据上文“Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the ____5____, Bella followed. Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella followed, and slept under the table on which it rested.”可知，Bella对蝴蝶屋寸步不离，非常依恋。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见第6题详解。A. organization组织；B. situation状况；C. explanation解释；D. transformation变化。根据上文“So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____4____ metamorphose(蜕变).”可知，Bella陪伴着毛毛虫蜕变的整个过程。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，毛毛虫变成了美丽的蝴蝶。A. broke into强行进入；B. turned into变成；C. ran into遇见；D. walked into走进。根据下文“beautiful butterflies”可知，这里指毛毛虫变成了美丽的蝴蝶。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的女儿把它们放走时，Bella似乎并不担心，这很让人吃惊。A. surprise惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. relief欣慰；D. favor喜欢。根据上文“Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the ____5____, Bella followed. Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella followed, and slept under the table on which it rested.”和下文“that Bella didn’t seem worried when our daughter ____10____ them.”可知，上文提到Bella对蝴蝶屋寸步不离，非常依恋，而下文说蝴蝶飞走了，它却不担心，所以这很让人感到意外。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见第9题详解。A. fed喂养；B. caught抓住；C. released释放；D. chased追赶。根据这句话的上下文可知，毛毛虫变成蝴蝶之后，作者的女儿把它们放走了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Bella似乎明白这是生命轮回的一部分。A. cycle循环；B. trick技巧；C. play玩耍；D. problem问题。根据上文“Finally, the caterpillars ____8____ beautiful butterflies.”可知，毛毛虫变成蝴蝶并飞走，是生命轮回的一部分。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到最后一只蝴蝶不愿意飞走，Bella才表现出了担心。A. mercy怜悯；B. concern担心；C. shame羞愧；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“It came as a ____9____ that Bella didn’t seem worried when our daughter ____10____ them. In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the life ____11____.”可知，毛毛虫变成蝴蝶并飞走，是生命轮回的一部分，所以Bella不担心。但是有一只蝴蝶不愿意飞走，Bella才表现出了担心。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把头靠在飞过它鼻子的最后的那只蝴蝶旁边。A. last最后的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. odd古怪的；D. common常见的。根据上文“It wasn’t until one last butterfly wouldn’t fly away that Bella expressed ____12____.”可知，这里指最后没有飞走的那只蝴蝶。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bella抬起头，伸出鼻子，发出一声喘息的狗叫声。A. put out扑灭；B. made out理解，明白；C. figured out弄明白；D. let out放出，发出。根据下文“one of those breathy dog sighs”可知，这是Bella发出的声音。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎有点像父母在推动自己开始迁移。A. comfort舒适；B. advice建议；C. push推；D. blame责备。根据下文“from a parent to begin one’s own migration.”可知，这里指Bella用自己气息把蝴蝶吹走就像是父母推动孩子出行一样。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plastic surgery, or rather, performing a surgery to improve your looks is not a modern phenomenon. In fact, the ____36____(old) recorded surgery to change someone’s ____37____(appear) happened in the ancient Egyptians. Later, in the 18th century, British doctors travelled to India ____38____(observe) the latest developments in surgery on the nose. It was during the Victorian era that the craze for “a new nose” to make your looks better began. In 1894, the South Wales Daily Post carried a report of a man ____39____(name) Tittensor, from Trenton, New Jersey, who was “the possessor of a new nose”. For 25 years, the poor man had suffered with a nose covered with a number of lumps and bumps(肿块), ____40____(leave) it ugly. He had sought out a doctor to improve his looks, and had been advised that the only thing ____41____ could be done was to have “all the flesh cut off and the bone cleaned”. Then, a new nose ____42____(make) from the flesh taken from his forehead and his neck. ____43____(fortunate), the patient who was regarded ____44____ “a person of considerable bravery” declared that he had suffered little pain from the operation, and his new nose was praised as _____45_____ success.
【答案】36. oldest
37. appearance
38. to observe
39. named 40. leaving
41. that 42. was made
43. Fortunately
44 as 45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述首例整容手术的历史记载。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，有记载的改变某人外表的手术最早发生在古埃及人身上。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有the，所以这里用形容词的最高级形式。故填oldest。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，有记载的改变某人外表的手术最早发生在古埃及人身上。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词作宾语，表示“外貌”的意思，此处表示单数意义。故填appearance。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，在18世纪，英国医生前往印度，观察鼻子手术的最新进展。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不等式作目的状语。故填to observe。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1894年，《南威尔士每日邮报》报道了一名来自新泽西州特伦顿的名字叫做提滕斯的男子，他是“新鼻子的拥有者”。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词name和被修饰的名词man是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填named。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：25年来，这个可怜的人鼻子上长满了肿块，使得它很丑陋。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词leave的逻辑主语是前面整个句子，用现在分词，做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leaving。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他找了一位医生来改善自己的容貌，医生建议他唯一能做的就是“把所有的肉都切除，把骨头清理干净”。分析句子结构和意思可知，____6____ could be done是定语从句，先行词thing，指物，且从句中缺少主语，前面有the only修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：然后，用前额和颈部的肉做一个新鼻子被做好了。这句话描述的是过去的事情，主语a new nose和谓语动词make是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was made。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这位被认为是“相当勇敢的人”的病人宣布，他手术后几乎没有疼痛，他的新鼻子被称赞为是一个很大的成功。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词放在句首做状语，修饰整个句子的内容，表示“幸运的是”应用副词fortunately，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：幸运的是，这位被认为是“相当勇敢的人”的病人宣布，他手术后几乎没有疼痛，他的新鼻子被称赞为是一个很大的成功。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be regarded as，“被认为……是”的意思。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，这位被认为是“相当勇敢的人”的病人宣布，他手术后几乎没有疼痛，他的新鼻子被称赞为是一个很大的成功。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里的success是可数名词，表示“成功的事情”的意思，是泛指，用不定冠词，success的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报“Culture”栏目的编辑李华，请你给交换生George写封邮件邀请他给该栏目投稿，内容包括：
1. 栏目介绍；
2. 写作要求和交稿时间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear George,
I’m Li Hua, editor of English newspaper Culture of our school. Knowing you are familiar with the culture in your country, I’m writing to invite you to contribute an essay to share something with us.
In our column, we publish different cultures from different countries once a week, covering a large variety of topics, including history, culture, travel and school life. From these articles, we students can enjoy the beautiful customs and traditions all over the world.
Hope you can finish it as soon as possible and submit it before Sep. 25th. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给交换生George写封邮件邀请他给校英文报“Culture”栏目投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
投稿：contribute to→submit sth. for publication
熟悉：be familiar with→know...well
各种各样的：a large variety of→various
话题：topic→theme
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, editor of English newspaper Culture of our school.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is editor of English newspaper Culture of our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are familiar with the culture in your country, I’m writing to invite you to contribute an essay to share it with us.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hope you can finish it as soon as possible and submit it before Sep. 25th.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Thick snow covered around my car. Everything around me was blanketed in white. The light was fading as the sun set over the rocky peaks.
I was driving up a mountain and it was supposed to be a four-hour trip from Red River, to Durango. I inched along on a winding, unfamiliar road in a snowstorm. I was on my way to meet my friend Jane, who was visiting her family in Durango. She’d invited me to join them for the weekend. The fastest way to Durango from Red River would be this mountain road. I was so excited about the weekend that I left without checking the weather.
Thirty minutes into my drive, the snow had started. It was gentle snow at first. I thought about turning around. Because it hardly looked threatening, I continued. Now I regretted that decision. But it was too late. The road was too narrow and icy for me to turn around. The snow was getting worse. The only way out was forward, higher and higher into the mountains. The last bit of sunlight disappeared, and I couldn’t see anything beyond the few feet lighted by my headlights.
My cell phone had lost service as soon as I’d entered the mountain pass and was powered off. I couldn’t call for help. I had some bottled water in the car and the clothes in my luggage. Maybe I could find a place to pull over and wear more clothes until morning. Would that be enough to keep me warm all night? How long would it take for someone to find me? “Everything will be fine,” I whispered.
Then I noticed a pair of lights seemed to glow dimly (隐隐发光) through the snowstorm. I opened my eyes wide and then drove ahead. There they were. Tail-lights! There was a car in front of me! At least someone was here with me. “Focus on the lights, not your fear,” I told myself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I could see the car’s tire tracks in my headlights.
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After leaving the narrow mountain road, I got closer and the car I followed stopped.
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【答案】
I could see the car’s tire tracks in my headlights. All I had to do was follow the tracks the rest of the way down the mountain. I drove slowly, keeping my wheels within the tracks every inch of the way. Soon I could see the lights of a town twinkling in the distance. The snow started to cover the tracks I was following. But both of us had made it.
After leaving the narrow mountain road, I got closer and the car I followed stopped. As I got closer, I saw it was a SUV. I pulled up beside it and rolled down my window. The driver of the car did the same. “Many thanks. I was really scared on my way. Fortunately, I followed you. It was your car’s light and tracks that gave me hope and encouragement.” The driver looked at me and smiled. “My pleasure. To tell you the truth I was also fearful at the heavy snow, but when I noticed there was a car behind me I felt much better.” In fact we hadn’t been alone on that mountain road at night.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者有一天要去找朋友简，遇上了暴风雪，作者在一条不熟悉的弯弯曲曲的路上缓缓前行，雪越下越大，还结冰了，作者唯一的出路就是往前走，天太黑了，作者什么也看不见，突然在暴风雪中似乎有两盏灯在朦胧地发光，作者告诉自己把注意力放在灯光上，而不是在自己的恐惧上。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我可以通过前灯看到汽车的轮胎印。”可知，第一段可描写作者跟着前方的车开到了城镇里。
②由第二段首句内容“离开狭窄的山路后，我走近了，我尾随的那辆车停了下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者和前方司机的对话。
2.续写线索：决定跟随前方车辆——开到城镇——双方都停车——交谈——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①跟随：follow/go after
②成功：make it/be successful
③停下来：pull up/come to a halt
情绪类
①感谢：many thanks/be grateful
②害怕：be scared/be frightened
【点睛】[高分句型1] The snow started to cover the tracks I was following. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was your car’s light and tracks that gave me hope and encouragement. (运用了强调句)