江西省五市九校2022届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（Word版附答案）

江西省五市九校协作体2022届高三第一次联考

英语试卷

时长：120分钟    总分：150分

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分） 

第二部分  第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do this Friday?

A.Go to the concert.         B.Look after children.              C.Stay with her friend.

2.What could the woman probably be?

A.A nurse.                        B.A teacher.                    C.A doctor.

3.Where does the conversation take place?

A.At an airport.                   B.On a plane.                     C.In a park.

4.Why does the woman live in the country?

A.She works there.             B.She loves the scenery.          C.She thinks it convenient.

5.What are the speakers talking about?

A.A car race.                     B. A car accident.                  C.A car exhibition.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does the boy suggest the girl do?

A.Have a rest tonight.         B. Stay up studying tonight.       C.Study together after school.

7.What can we learn about the girl?

A. She will go to the cafe at 4:30.  

B. She got up at 2:30 this morning.       

C.She will go home first after school.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What do we know about the man?

A. He doesn't like potatoes at all.

B.He hasn't been to the restaurant before.

C. He takes the woman's advice in the end.

9. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?

A. Take the order.                B. Bring some water.               C. Give him a menu.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Why isn't the woman interested in the game?

A. She doesn't like the team.  B. She has never played it before.  C.She can't understand the game.

11. When did the man play football?

A.In college.                 B. In high school.                 C. In elementary school.

12.What sport does the woman like best?

A.Baseball.                  B.Basketball.                    C.Football.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Who is the man?

A. A person from Bali.     B. A travel agent.                 C.A tour guide.

14. What may interest the woman on the island of Bali?

A.Good restaurants and shops.  B. Nice hotels and water sports.     C.The weather and the sea view.

15. How will the woman probably pay for the vacation?

A.In cash.                   B.By cheque.                    C. By credit card.

16. When should the woman pay for her vacation?

A.When the vacation ends.   B.When she makes a reservation.  C.When she gets to the destination.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What do the visitors have to do first when walking into the museum?

A.Put on boots.          B.Listen to a lecture.            C.Register their names.

18.What can the visitors see on all the walls of the museum?

A.Informative posters.   B.Photos of huge blocks of ice.  C. Descriptions of the exhibition.

19.What can the visitors do with the computers in the exhibition?

A.Talk with famous scientists online.

B.Search the most up-to-date information.

C.E-mail their friends about global warming.

20.What is the main purpose of the exhibition?

A.To explain the reasons for global warming.

B.To raise public awareness of global warming.

C.To show the latest information on global warming.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

    第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

On a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.

Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron

In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.

When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi

At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.

To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee

Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.

Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story by Bess Kalb

Bess Kalb saved every voicemail (语音邮件) from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention.

21. What type of book is the first novel?

A. Sci-fi            B. Biography.           C. History books.       D. Detective books.

22. Which book explores life and death?

A. To Kill a Mockingbird

B. When Breath Becomes Air

C. Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets

D. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story

23. Who is the main character in the last novel?

A. Bess Kalb B. Bobby Bell C. Bess’s mother. D. Bobby’s mother.

B

If you want to do your kids a favor, consider having them walk to school. Walking to school provides many benefits – improving academic performance, reducing anxiety, boosting spirits, better sleep, a sense of independence, having an opportunity to familiarize oneself with a neighborhood, to notice small details, to feel a sense of wonder at the surroundings. The list goes on.

Parental fears still exist, however. Parents are terrified of cars, of injury, of harsh weather, of encounters with strangers and wild animals. These fears prevent parents from letting their kids do something that’s actually enormously beneficial to them, despite the fact that removing an opportunity to be active contributes to an increase in childhood obesity, which can have a greater negative impact on a child’s life than the risk of being injured due to being active.

How do we go from being a society that does not encourage its children to walk independently to being one that does? Parents must face their own discomfort with letting go. Brussoni, an expert who researches children’s outdoor and risky play, said “We want to move parents from focusing solely (仅仅, 只) on protecting their child to building trust in their child’s abilities and strategies to support their child’s skills in navigating the streetscape.”

Schools can play a role by encouraging children to walk to school. Brussoni offers additional suggestions: “They should promote a culture that walking to school is the norm, help educate parents on why this is important, and consider closing the streets around the school to cars before and after school.”

Parents might do well to put themselves in their children’s shoes. As adults, we know how good a morning walk feels to start off a day or to end one. Walking energizes us and cheers us up, and it can do the same for children. As we go through this pandemic that has shaken up all of our lives, it’s a good time to practice new routines and establish new habits. Walking to school is a great place to start.

24. What can we infer about kids’ usual way of going to school?

A. They are driven to school.                  B.They walk to school alone.

C. They ride bikes to school                  D. They are led to school by teachers.

25. What does Brussoni suggest parents do in paragraph 3?

A. Focus on their child’s safety.  B. Protect their child against injury.

C. Believe their child’s abilities.  D. Strike traffic rules into their child’s heart.

26. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Children  B. Societies.   C. Schools.    D. Governments.

27. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?

A. To illustrate the roles of parents and schools.  B. To encourage kids to form a good habit.

C. To promote a way of establishing a new routine.  D. To advise parents to have kids walk to school.

C

When Kirk Alexander went missing for 11 days, an unlikely savior came to his rescue: his neighborhood pizza store.

Almost every night for more than ten years, Kirk Alexander, 48, of Salem, Oregon ordered a late dinner from his local Domino’s pizza store. He had no signature order. Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, sometimes chicken wings. The only sure thing for the staff of the Silverton Road Domino’s was that they would see Alexander’s name show up on their online ordering site sometime between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week.

Until suddenly, for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn’t.

It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore Alexander’s recent absence.

“I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered,” Fuller told KATU. com. “It was 11 days, which was not like him at all.”

Fuller knew Alexander worked from home, and neighbors said he rarely left. She also knew that he had suffered some health issues in the past. Something, Fuller worried, was wrong.

Around 1 a. m. on Sunday, May 8, Fuller sent longtime delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to stop in at Alexander’s home. Hamblen approached Alexander’s door as he had countless times before and knocked. He could plainly see that Alexander’s TV set was on, as were his lights; but after several minutes, Alexander still didn’t answer the door.

Hamblen rushed back to the store to relay the upsetting developments to Fuller. She encouraged Hamblen to dial 911. Soon, officers were on their way.

When deputies from the Marion County Sheriff’s office arrived at Alexander’s house, they heard a man “calling for help from inside the residence, deputies said. They broke the door down, and found Alexander on the floor in need of immediate medical attention. One day later, and they might have been too late.

Alexander was rushed to Salem Hospital, where he was listed in stable condition shortly after the dramatic rescue. In the following weeks, Fuller, Hamblen, and other store employees went to visit him with flowers and cards, noting that Alexander greeted them with knowing smiles.

28. How did Fuller sense that something was wrong?

A. She knew Alexander had serious health problems.

B. Alexander hadn’t ordered chicken wings for nearly 2 weeks.

C. Alexander had never before broken his routine in the store for 10 years.

D. Alexander had disappeared from the store’s ordering system for about 2 weeks.

29. What can you infer from the underlined sentence?

A. Hamblen was more than an acquaintance to Alexander.

B. Hamblen was fond of knocking at Alexander’s door.

C. Every time Hamblen arrived at Alexander’s house, he would knock first.

D. When Hamblen had enough time in the past, he would go to Alexander's house.

30. In which column of a newspaper will you probably read this article?

A. Healthy. B. Technology. C. Life. D. Entertainment.

31. The saying we can learn from the story is              .

A. Born in distress, die in peace. B. Better late than never.

C. Even the wise are not always free from error. D. Details makes a difference.

D

Plants: we eat them, juice them, and now it seems we can mine them too!

After a successful experiment on the island of Borneo, the botany professor Alan Baker and a group of researchers want to introduce phytomining (harvesting minerals from plants) as a better, partial substitute for traditional mining.

Phytomining, also known as agromining, means collecting metals from live plants. However, this can only be done with a group of plants known as “hyperaccumulators”. There are around 700 identified types worldwide, and what makes these hyperaccumulators special is that they naturally attract and absorb minerals through their roots-metals poisonous to other plants-and then store huge, pure concentrations of these minerals in their bodies. The metals can then be extracted (提取) from the plants’ sap (汁;液), oil, or sometimes even live tissue.

Baker and his colleagues see a lot of potential in phytomining. Not only can it help meet the growing global demand for metals, but is a way of undoing some of that damage to the environment by traditional mining.

One of the biggest problems with traditional mining is that it pollutes the surrounding area. Phytomining can extract metal waste, plus planting the hyperaccumulators would regrow the deforested areas caused by mining operations. Apart from this, if phytomining is able to replace part of traditional mining, then there would be fewer examples of bad mining practices like abandoned mines, which pollute the nearby waters. Also, since phytomining provides metals that are already naturally pure, there is no need to use huge amounts of energy to purify the ore (矿石).

Phytomining has its drawbacks. Harvesting plants on a large scale is expensive today, compared to traditional mining. Besides, plants can be wiped out by diseases or unexpected weather conditions.

However, there are many reasons to consider phytomining. After all, we need to make sure that our planet can keep up and sustainable practices like phytomining give us the hope that our advancement doesn’t mean sacrificing Mother Earth.

32. What makes hyperaccumulators different from other plants?

A. The sap poisonous to other plants.     B. The ability to take in and store minerals.

C. The oil extracted from live plant tissue.    D. The concentrations of minerals in their bodies.

33. What is the advantage of phytomining?

A. It may reduce the deserted mines.     B. It can stop deforestation.

C. It uses clean energy to purify the ore.    D. It can’t be destroyed by diseases.

34. What is the author’s attitude toward phytomining?

A. Optimistic.           B. Indifferent.   C. Pessimistic.   D. Skeptical.

35. What can be the best title for the text?

A. The Future of Phytomining.      B. Metals From Plants. 

C. What Are Hyperaccumulators?     D. Benefits of Phytomining.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Endangered species

An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. ____36____ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.

Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. ____37____ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies.

____38____ Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species.

____39____ We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals’ body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. ____40____

A. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.

B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.

C. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.

D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.

E. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.

F. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?

G. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The goal of the Egg Drop Challenge was simple -- you built a ____41____container to keep an egg from breaking when ____42____over the stadium wall.

We worked alone or with a(n) ____43____. My best friend, Cassie, and I always worked on projects together. She is___44____; I'm brainy. We are the perfect____45____.

I made my sandwich while waiting for Cassie to come and ____46____the container. Spreading the marshmallow (棉花软糖) cream ____47____me an idea -- cushion the egg with some marshmallow creams to ____48____ the shock of the impact (撞击力). I told Cassie my brilliant____49____when she arrived. Then, Cassie said,“You’ve got to be kidding? Actually, I have a ____50____idea. We put the egg in a basket with a parachute (降落伞)_____51____. It will simply float to safety.” “ It’s easy for something to go wrong.” I disagreed. Neither was____52___ and Cassie stormed out.

This is how the____53____ worked: all the kids carried their egg containers up three stairs and dropped them. If your egg broke, you were out. If the egg ___54____, you walked up three more___55____and dropped it again. This went on until the last egg broke.

Finally, only Cassie and I were left.

“Good luck, Laura.” Cassie said, turning to me. I didn’t ____56____, figuring winning would be sweeter revenge(复仇). The class called out the count of three and I let go of my box. I ___57____down the steps. The sidewalk was already____58___ with egg shells from previous failed drops. I found my brave egg broken. I looked at Cassie’s basket, Empty. Cassie looked at me ____59____and we laughed. The competition ended in a ___60____. But we had won something more important. Our friendship can survive a little bouncing.

41. A. sealed B. plastic C. metal D. protective

42. A. placed B. dropped C. taken  D. carried

43. A. parent B. friend C. athlete D. partner

44. A. outgoing B. strict C. creative D. stubborn

45. A. combination B. candidates      C. competitors     D. communication

46. A. watch over B. work on C. turn up D. think of

47. A. gave B. made C. taught D. showed

48. A. cause B. suffer                C. soften                D. withdraw

49. A. achievement B. design C. intelligence D. performance

50. A. better B. common  C. strange D. contrary

51. A. hung B. surrounded C. attached D. lowered

52. A. passed B. amused C. persuaded D. permitted

53. A. quarrel B. class C. relationship         D. competition

54. A. burst B. fell C. won D. survived

55. A. containers B. walls C. steps D. meters

56. A. care B. recover C. hear D. respond

57.A. raced B. turned C. put D. brought

58. A. mixed B. dotted C. decorated D. broken

59. A. mildly B. seriously C. badly D. angrily

60. A. test  B. tie C. failure                D. surprise

第II卷

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

As one of the main factors that have made___61____ possible for Chinese ancient civilization to develop all the way through into modern times, the Chinese writing system began with symbols ___62____ (carve) on shells and bones dating from thousands of years. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols____63____ (be) a highly developed writing system. Later, there was a time___64____ the Chinese people were divided geographically, ____65____ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states ____66___ one unified country.

The Chinese writing system is of great ____67____ (significant) in at least three ways. Firstly, it can unite the Chinese people and culture. Besides, it has become an important means by which China’s present ___68____ (connect) with its past. Finally, being an important part of Chinese culture, it attracts ____69____ increasing number of international students who are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this ____70____ (amaze) language.

第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

          2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I am sorry to learn that you have troubles dealing with your homework but you have got into the habit of referring to your cell phone for answers. Here are some of my advice.

First of all, you should try your best to do your homework independent, which will help you find out how your difficulties lie. Then, you can turned to your classmates or teachers for help. They are both friendly and they are ready to help you. With time go by, you are sure to improve your study.

I hope that the advice above can be some use to you. Use your head instead of your cell phone, and you will make a great progress.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是学校英语杂志社记者, 上周你校开展了给贫困地区学生捐赠 “爱心包裹”的活动。请写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：

1.活动时间与地点； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动意义。

注意:  1.词数100左右;    2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Loving Parcels for Students in Need

__________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                           

参考答案

听力：1—5 BAABB     6—10 CCBBC    11—15 BABAC    16—20 CAACB

阅读：21-23:DBB     24-27:ACCD    28-31:DACD   32-35:BAAB   36-40:GCBFE

完形：41-45:DBDCA  46-50:BACBA   51-55:CCDDC  56-60:DABAB

语法填空：

61: it    62.carved      63.had been       64.when    65.leading

66.into          67.significance 68.is connected  69.an    70.amazing

短文改错：

I am sorry to learn that you have dealing with your homework you have got into the habit of referring to your cell phone for answers. Here some of my advice.

First of all, you should try your best to do your homework independent , which will help you

independently

find out your difficulties lie. Then, you can to your classmates or teachers for help. They are friendly and they are ready to help you. With time by, you are sure to improve your study.

I hope that the advice above can be some use to you. Use your head instead of your cell phone, and you will make great progress.

书面表达：

One possible version:                                                            

   Loving Parcels for Students in Need

In order to help the students in the poverty-stricken areas, a “Loving Parcels” donation activity was successfully held in our school hall last week.

All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity. They donated their clothes, books and schoolbags to the students in need. In addition, they also wrote down the best wishes on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools in the poor areas.

Not only did the activity help us express our care for the students and send our sincere wishes to them but it also taught us that we should value what we have.