2023潍坊高密三中高三上学期9月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2023潍坊高密三中高三上学期9月月考英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020级高三9月英语模拟考试试题
时间：120分钟 满分：150分 2022.9
第一部分听力（共一节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an elevator. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.
2. What will the man do in Edinburgh?
A. Do business with Justin. B. Tell Justin his new address.
C. Give Justin some medicines.
3. Why does the man ask the woman to turn down the music?
A. Because it affects his work efficiency.
B. Because he wants to listen to jazz.
C. Because he doesn’t like the music.
4. What month is it now?
A. February. B. April. C. September.
5. Whose advice did the woman follow?
A. The shop assistant’s. B. Her mother’s. C. Her sister’s.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How long did the boy spend on his English homework?
A. 35 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What information did the man get from the Internet?
A. It’s good for babies to drink soy milk.
B. Soy milk helps kids grow strong.
C. Milk has some side effects.
9. What do we know about the woman?
A. She makes a change in drinking milk. B. She will limit her kids to milk.
C. She is doubtful about experts’ opinions.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What can we learn about the restaurant?
A. It was newly opened. B. It had a pleasant smell.
C. It offered a reasonable price.
11. How did the woman find the service?
A. Perfect. B. Just so-so. C. Disappointing.
12. What do the speakers decide to do at last?
A. Never come to the restaurant.
B. Come to the restaurant in a few months.
C. Order some meat when they settle down.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where did the girl see the job ad?
A. On the Internet. B. On the window. C. In the newspaper.
14. What’s the main duty of the job?
A. To help people buy clothes. B. To find shoppers online.
C. To teach busy people to relax.
15. What does the man say about his customers?
A. They have high expectations.
B. They are easy to be satisfied.
C. They have big families.
16. When will the man begin the interviews?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. In a few days.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Which subject is proper this year?
A. My bedroom. B. My favorite animal. C. My hometown.
18. What is the maximum age limit to enter?
A. 8 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 15 years old.
19. What can the winners get this year?
A. Membership in the club.
B. A family trip to London Zoo.
C. Free Countryside magazines.
20. What’s the purpose of the talk?
A. To encourage children to join the club.
B. To inform children of the competition.
C. To apologize for the changes this year.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Community colleges offer low tuition, job-specific training and other benefits. Whether you’re a high school student unsure of which colleges to apply to or someone considering going back to school, there are plenty of reasons to put community colleges on your list.
Lower Costs
The most frequently cited benefit of community colleges is the relatively low cost of attendance. According to data from the College Board, community colleges cost, on average, about one-third of in-state tuition at four-year public universities.
A Path to a Four-year College
Many four-year universities have transfer agreements with local community colleges. These agreements allow students who complete specific requirements to easily transfer into a four-year program at a nearby university. Transfer students can then earn a bachelor’s degree while only having to pay two years of higher tuition.
Flexibility
Community colleges allow for flexible scheduling, making them a particularly good option for older students who are working professionals or parents. Many community colleges also allow high school students to take college-level courses during evenings or weekends.
Workforce Training
Community colleges tend to offer a wide range of career and technical education programs in fields like nursing or firefighting. The highly applied nature of these programs prepares students for entering the workforce. From culinary (烹饪) arts to automobile mechanics, community colleges offer a broad selection of professionalized coursework that four-year universities often do not.
21. Who are most likely to attend community colleges?
A. High school students facing college choices.
B. Adults planning to work at high schools.
C. College students anxious to improve themselves.
D. Professionals eager for college-level courses.
22. Which is thought to be the biggest advantage of community colleges?
A. Lower Costs. B. A Path to a Four-year College.
C. Flexibility. D. Workforce Training.
23. Which of the following can best describe the workforce training programs?
A. Interesting. B. Time-consuming. C. Practical. D. Demanding.
B
Valerie Bolduc is exploring a path under a four-lane highway to fit wildlife cameras, when she gets stuck in the mud. “I am really stuck,” says the road ecology student, trying to pull her feet out of a streambed that travels through the concrete culvert (涵洞) of Quebec Route 117. “I do not want to be a deer going through that.”
Bolduc’s dilemma makes evident the risks for wild animals using the same path.
A warming climate is pushing many animals to migrate toward higher latitudes (纬度) to remain within their desirable environments, but that comes with risks as they cross dangerous areas, such as highways. In eastern Canada, Bolduc and other researchers and conservationists are trying to preserve safe corridors (走廊) for wildlife.
The motion-activated cameras they have brought will record which species are using the tunnels. An outward-facing camera will identify what animals approach but do not enter, perhaps prevented by traffic noise, the tunnel’s size or other factors.
Bolduc explains that this highway running through southern Quebec separates a series of Canadian national and regional parks on either side, along with their animal populations. “It’s super important,” she notes, “because the animals want to move north and they encounter these and then can they move through? Will they get hit by a car? We’ll need to figure that out. And we need to help them, at least I want to help them.”
After finishing fitting their cameras on the northbound side of the highway, Bolduc and her team decide they need an alternate path to the other side to avoid another misfortune in the mud. “We’re generally trying to be safe,” Bolduc says, “but for the animals, this is their life!”
24. What can we learn from Bolduc’s experience of being trapped?
A. It is difficult to fit wildlife cameras.
B. She is out of luck during the exploration.
C. Road conditions of the highway are unexpected.
D. It is dangerous for wild animals to cross this area.
25. What do these animals move to higher latitudes for?
A. Less traffic noise. B. Warmer climate.
C. Safe corridors. D. Favorable environments.
26. What function is expected of the wildlife cameras?
A. To record the changes in traffic flow.
B. To figure out difficulties wild animals face.
C. To track animals in and around the tunnels.
D. To photograph the living environment of wild animals.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. High Tech Protects Wildlife
B. Animal Migration Is under Threat
C. Ecologists Fear the Future of Wildlife
D. Researchers Seek Paths for Animals to Migrate

C
Covered in lush fur, the thickest in the animal kingdom, sea otters (海獭) can live their entire lives in the ocean, feeding heavily upon seafloor animals such as shellfish. They are often seen to eat clams(蛤), which bury themselves in meadows of eelgrass (大叶藻场), a wide-ranging plant species growing in water. Eelgrass meadows where sea otters dig for clams become partly bare, which is commonly a concern for ecologists.
As it turns out, the meadows with otters are healthier, with more eelgrass, according to a new study published in Science. That's because by gently disturbing the seabed, the otters make the plants flower and produce seeds. What's more, their digging provides more space and sunlight for seeds to settle and grow. The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea otters could make eelgrass more adaptable to present and future threats.
The finding is a powerful example of how animals such as otters influence their ecosystems beyond predation (捕食), often in unseen and little-known ways, says study leader Erin Foster, a research associate at the Hakai Institute. It also means sea otters, an endangered species, are vital to their environments and give eelgrass, which is in danger worldwide, a better chance at staying healthy and surviving.
Seagrass habitats are also important for many fish, providing food for animals, absorbing, and filtering harmful pollution and bacteria from the water. "Genetic diversity typically strengthens the adaptability of species, and considering the challenges we're facing…this will be important for eelgrass meadows, and from this aspect, the impact the otters are having deserves our lasting concern," says Foster.
28. What do we know about sea otters?
A. They live part of their lives underwater.
B. They mainly feed on sea animals like fish.
C. They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadows.
D. They become a new concern for ecologists.
29. How does the author develop paragraph 2?
A. By giving opinions. B. By presenting reasons.
C. By clarifying concepts. D. By comparing results.
30. Why does the author mention the endangered condition of eelgrass?
A. To provide examples of sea otters' predation.
B. To show the urgency to protect the environment.
C. To highlight the role of otters in their ecosystems.
D. To warn against the potential risk of climate change.
31. What does Foster think of the impact otters have on underwater meadows?
A. Overestimated. B. Noteworthy. C. Temporary. D. Unpredictable.

D
Winter may be seen as the time to fill up with comfort food, but in fact, the sunny summer months are when men eat more calories-unlike women. “The effect may occur because sunlight makes the skin release an appetite-stimulating hormone called ghrelin(饥饿激素),” says Carmit Levy at Tel Aviv University.
Levy and her team noticed the unexpected effect in experiments in mice that investigated mechanisms(机制)behind skin cancer, in which male animals exposed to UV light ate more food. To see if humans do the same, the researchers used existing data on 3,000 people who had filled in dietary questionnaires as part of the government’s regular national health and nutrition survey. Between March and September, men consumed about 17 percent more calories per day than they did during the rest of the year while women’s food intake stayed about the same.
Human appetite is influenced by many systems, but ghrelin seems to be the only hormone that directly stimulates eating. It was thought to be mainly secreted by the stomach when empty. “It tells the brain to eat more,” says Caroline Gorvin at the University of Birmingham.
Further investigation revealed that exposing male mice to UVB radiation raised levels of ghrelin secretion by fat cells in their skin. Boosted levels of ghrelin were also seen in skin samples that were taken from men and exposed to UV light in the lab. Gorvin says the skin hadn’t previously been thought to play a role in appetite. “If it’s real, it’s quite exciting and we should spare no efforts to get to the bottom,” she says.
It is unclear why the effect happens, but it may be an adaptive response to fuel greater physical activity in summer, says Gorvin. “As the largest organ of the body, it makes sense that the skin can sense the environment, sensing that there is UV now, that now is the time to go out.”
32. What can we learn about the effect from paragraph 1?
A. Humans tend to eat more food in winter.
B. Our skin contains a hormone that makes us active.
C. Summer sunlight seems to boost men’s calorie intake.
D. Women suffer loss of appetite because of summer heat.
33. What helped the team look into the effect on humans?
A. Doing experiments in UV light. B. Analysing existing data offered.
C. Carrying out dietary questionnaires. D. Surveying national health condition.
34. What does the underlined word “secreted” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Balanced. B. Influenced. C. Raised. D. Produced.
35. What can we learn from Gorvin’s words?
A. The skin is a decisive factor in physical activities.
B. Exposure to UV light contributes to calorie burnup.
C. The role of the skin in appetite needs further research.
D. Higher food intake makes men gain weight in summer.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注：E涂AB； F涂AC； G涂AD）
Do you suffer from low energy? Is it difficult to get out of bed in the morning? Do your head and stomach ache? If so, you could be experiencing job burnout. ____36____—77% of workers surveyed by Deloitte said they had experienced burnout. And 90% of those said that stress had negatively impacted their work.
Burnout is dangerous. It can lead to mental and physical exhaustion, a loss of identity, and feeling a lack of accomplishment, they harm the body over time. Do you want to get out of this state? ____37____
One way you can help relieve burnout is by practicing communication. Be clear about what you’re feeling, and if you are being overworked, discuss it with your supervisor or coworkers. ____38____ Taking time off is also a good idea.
While self-care is trending these days, it will not cure burnout. ____39____ Their support and cooperation can make you feel better. Another option is taking part in regular physical activities to get your mind off work.
____40____ A study cited by The New York Times found that surgeons who made time for recreational activities were less likely to experience burnout than those who didn’t. A few ideas for relaxing activities can be yoga, meditation, or mindfulness.

A. As a matter of fact, you aren’t alone.
B. Finally, make time to do things you love.
C. Burnout can also develop along with anxiety.
D. Read on to discover how to deal with it effectively.
E. Provide them with ideas that would help lighten burnout in the office.
F. What can help address the problem is to see a doctor or meet with friends.
G. If you are eating more or less than usual, stress hormones can be affecting your appetite.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll (玩具娃娃). “Dolls have a ____41____ we don’t completely understand,” she said. It’s a(n)____42____ she got while working as a social worker using dolls to help young kids ____43____ their changing medical situations.
Seven years ago, a ____44____ said that her child was involved in a car accident, leaving a scar (伤疤) on his face. Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through this ____45____ period. “It’s ____46____ to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ and to build ____47____ that way,” she says.
Jandrisevits went about ____48____ that. She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend ____49____ a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll for her baby, who was missing a leg.
Word _____50_____ and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with birthmarks or facial deformities (畸形), from photos sent by parents. She _____51_____ her previous job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. She hasn’t _____52_____ for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all, she’s made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long but Jandrisevits is _____53_____. As she explains, “Every kid, _____54_____ gender, age, medical issue or body type, should look into the _____55_____ face of a doll and see their own.”
41. A. power B. theme C. system D. fashion
42. A. lesson B. inspiration C. reward D. experience
43. A. turn to B. adapt to C. realize D. ignore
44. A. worker B. patient C. volunteer D. friend
45. A. unforgettable B. challenging C. complex D. impressive
46. A. natural B. generous C. helpful D. hard
47. A. confidence B. connection C. trust D. communication
48. A. following B. blessing C. explaining D. changing
49. A. took B. sent C. saw D. posted
50. A. came B. failed C. spread D. read
51. A. loved B. quit C. began D. lost
52. A. charged B. gone C. asked D. paid
53. A. tired B. curious C. determined D. famous
54. A. regardless of B. instead of C. apart from D. according to
55. A. restored B. beautified C. sweet D. funny

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For those consuming Asian food, using chopsticks ___56____(be) almost second nature. About 20 to 33 percent of people in the world use chopsticks ____57____ a daily basis. Not all of those are disposable (一次性的), ____58____ no doubt many are.
Felix Böck, a student at the University of British Columbia, was eager to find a way to recycle wood from construction projects, and he had a particular interest in bamboo. One day he found a drawer in his friend’s house ____59____(fill) with disposable bamboo chopsticks, and an idea hit him.
He decided to give ____60____ second life to disposable chopsticks by making them into home ____61____(decoration) or other accessories (配件). He told the idea to restaurant owners, ____62____(convince) them to install recycling bins in their restaurants. He cleaned the chopsticks, pressed them into square pieces and coated them with glue. The square pieces were then ____63____(creative) arranged into household and office products. Böck’s company, called Chop Value, has repurposed chopsticks into desktops, cutting boards and even table games.
Since 2016 when the company ____64____(found), Chop Value has rescued billions of chopsticks from landfills. Instead of an economy of the typical take-make-dispose model, Chop Value seeks to create one _____65_____ transforms waste into a usable resource.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校下周要举办中国文化艺术节，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Lisa参加，要点如下：
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍艺术节的安排；
3.希望尽快回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tim Robinson, a former junior officer of the British Army, was on holiday in Bridport, Dorset, a town in England. While enjoying a walk down the beach, Tim slipped on a piece of seaweed lying in the sand and fell, breaking his leg.
Unfortunately, Tim did not bring his cell phone with him when he left for his walk. No one was in site, but as Tim lay helpless he remembered his military training and tried to think about what was around to help him. After struggling around on the beach, the pain became too much to handle. He stopped and thought about what to do.
With no phone and no one around, and with his leg hurting greatly, Tim had a decision to make. He could either continue this way in pain and hope that someone happened to see him, or he could try something else. It didn’t matter that his leg had made him partially immobile, Tim still had the ability to crawl (爬行), and so he did.
The choice was easy, but the crawl was tough. Tim told the Daily Mail, “After I crawled to about a mile-and-a-quarter away from the car park, I started flashing my torch in SOS and spinning it over my head to create a Buzz-Saw signal which is a way of attracting helicopters in the armed forces.”
No one seemed to be around. At least, no one could read Tim’s signals for help. Once again, he had to either stay where he was and wait for help or get moving. In his mind he had no choice. There was no response to begin with, so he crawled for five minutes and covered about 50 meters before making the same signal three times. Most people couldn’t imagine crawling for any distance with a broken leg, but Tim wasn’t about to give up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tim finally got a response from the distance.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tim’s condition was worse than Mrs. Robinson thought.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




















2020级高三9月英语模拟考试试题答题纸
语法填空：
56.___________57.____________58.____________59.__________60_________
61.___________62.___________63.____________64.___________65._________

应用文写作：
Dear Lisa,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely
Li Hua
读后续写：
Tim finally got a response from the distance. _____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tim’s condition was worse than Mrs. Robinson thought. ___________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________











2020级高三9月英语模拟考试试题答案与解析

1—5 BCCAB 6—10 AACCA 11—15 CBBAA 16—20 BCCBB
21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. D
28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
36. A 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. B
41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D
49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. C
56. is 57. on 58. but/yet 59. filled 60. a 61. decorations
62. convincing 63. creatively 64. was founded 65. that
阅读A：
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是把社区大学列入申请名单的几条理由。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Whether you’re a high school student unsure of which colleges to apply to or someone considering going back to school, there are plenty of reasons to put community colleges on your list.(无论你是一个不确定要申请哪所大学的高中生，还是一个考虑重返校园的人，有很多理由把社区大学列入你的名单。)”可知，最有可能上社区大学的是面临大学选择的高中生，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lower Costs部分的“The most frequently cited benefit of community colleges is the relatively low cost of attendance.(最常被提及的社区大学的好处是入学成本相对较低。)”可知，社区大学最大的优势是更低的成本，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Workforce Training部分的“Community colleges tend to offer a wide range of career and technical education programs in fields like nursing or firefighting. The highly applied nature of these programs prepares students for entering the workforce.(社区大学倾向于提供广泛的职业和技术教育课程，如护理或消防等领域。这些课程的高应用性为学生进入职场做好了准备。)”可知，劳动力培训计划是实用的，故选C。
阅读B 【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Valerie Bolduc及其他研究人员通过安装动态摄像机为动物迁徙寻找路径。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Bolduc’s dilemma makes evident the risks for wild animals using the same path.(Bolduc的两难处境清楚地说明了野生动物走同一条路的风险。)”可知，我们能从博尔达克被困的经历中学到野生动物穿过这个地区是危险的。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“A warming climate is pushing many animals to migrate toward higher latitudes to remain within their desirable environments, but that comes with risks as they cross dangerous areas, such as highways.(气候变暖正迫使许多动物向高纬度地区迁徙，以留在它们理想的环境中，但这也伴随着风险，因为它们要穿过危险的地区，比如高速公路。)”可知，这些动物迁移到高纬度地区是为了有利的环境。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The motion-activated cameras they have brought will record which species are using the tunnels. An outward-facing camera will identify what animals approach but do not enter, perhaps prevented by traffic noise, the tunnel’s size or other factors.(他们带来的动态摄像机将记录哪些物种正在使用隧道。一个朝外的摄像头将识别哪些动物靠近但没有进入，也许是因为交通噪音、隧道大小或其他因素。)”可知，野生动物摄像机的功能是用来追踪隧道内外的动物。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Valerie Bolduc is exploring a path under a four-lane highway to fit wildlife cameras, when she gets stuck in the mud.(瓦莱丽•博尔达克正在四车道高速公路下探索一条小路，以便安装野生动物摄像机，这时她被困在了泥里。)”和第三段的“In eastern Canada, Bolduc and other researchers and conservationists are trying to preserve safe corridors for wildlife.(在加拿大东部，Bolduc和其他研究人员以及自然资源保护主义者正在努力为野生动物保护安全的走廊。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Valerie Bolduc及其他研究人员通过安装动态摄像机为动物迁徙寻找路径，因此最好的题目是D选项“Researchers Seek Paths for Animals to Migrate(研究人员为动物迁徙寻找路径)”，故选D。

阅读C：
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述海獭，一种濒危物种，对它们的环境至关重要，并给全世界处于危险中的鳗草提供了更好的保持健康和生存的机会。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“They are often seen to eat clams, which bury themselves in meadows of eelgrass, a wide-ranging plant species growing in water. (人们经常看到它们吃蛤蜊，蛤蜊把自己埋在鳗草草甸中，鳗草是一种广泛生长在水中的植物。)”可知，海獭吃在鳗草下面的蛤蜊。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“As it turns out, the meadows with otters are healthier, with more eelgrass, according to a new study published in Science. That's because by gently disturbing the seabed, the otters make the plants flower and produce seeds. What's more, their digging provides more space and sunlight for seeds to settle and grow. The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea otters could make eelgrass more adaptable to present and future threats.(根据发表在《科学》上的一项新研究，事实证明，有水獭的草地更健康，有更多的鳗草。这是因为水獭通过轻轻搅动海床，使植物开花并产生种子。更重要的是，他们的挖掘为种子的定居和生长提供了更多的空间和阳光。海獭导致的遗传多样性增强可能使鳗草更适应当前和未来的威胁。)”可知，文章第二段先给出结论As it turns out, the meadows with otters are healthier, with more eelgrass，后面再说明原因，所以第二段是通过给原因来论证的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“ It also means sea otters, an endangered species, are vital to their environments and give eelgrass, which is in danger worldwide, a better chance at staying healthy and surviving.(这也意味着海獭，一种濒危物种，对它们的环境至关重要，并给全世界处于危险中的鳗草提供了更好的保持健康和生存的机会。)”可知，作者提到濒危的鳗草是为了突出海獭对生态系统的作用。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“ "Genetic diversity typically strengthens the adaptability of species, and considering the challenges we're facing…this will be important for eelgrass meadows, and from this aspect, the impact the otters are having deserves our lasting concern," says Foster.(Foster说：“基因多样性通常会增强物种的适应性，考虑到我们面临的挑战……这对鳗草草地非常重要，从这个角度来看，海獭的影响值得我们长期关注。”。)”可知，Foster对海獭是水草的影响是值得我们长期关注的。A.Overestimated高估的；B.Noteworthy值得关注的； C.Temporary短暂的； D.Unpredictable不可预知的。故选B项。
阅读D：
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阳光明媚的夏天是男人摄入更多卡路里的时候。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“in fact, the sunny summer months are when men eat more calories-unlike women. “The effect may occur because sunlight makes the skin release an appetite-stimulating hormone called ghrelin ,” says Carmit Levy at Tel Aviv University.(事实上，阳光明媚的夏天是男人摄入更多卡路里的时候——不像女人。特拉维夫大学的卡米特•列维说:“这种效果的产生可能是因为阳光使皮肤释放一种刺激食欲的激素——胃饥饿素。”)”可知，夏日的阳光似乎能增加男性的卡路里摄入量。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“To see if humans do the same, the researchers used existing data on 3,000 people who had filled in dietary questionnaires as part of the government’s regular national health and nutrition survey.(为了看看人类是否也会这样做，研究人员使用了3000人的现有数据，这些人填写了饮食调查问卷，这是政府定期进行的全国健康和营养调查的一部分。)”可知，帮助研究小组研究了它对人类的影响的是分析现有数据。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“ghrelin seems to be the only hormone that directly stimulates eating(胃饥饿素似乎是唯一直接刺激进食的激素)”和“by the stomach when empty(被空的胃)”可知，划线词所在句表示“它被认为主要是胃空时分泌的”，划线词的意思是“产生”，和produced意思相近，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It is unclear why the effect happens, but it may be an adaptive response to fuel greater physical activity in summer, says Gorvin.(高文说，目前还不清楚这种效应发生的原因，但它可能是一种适应反应，为夏季更多的体育活动提供燃料。)”可知，皮肤对食欲的作用还需要进一步研究。故选C。
7选5：
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了职业倦怠的危害，同时也介绍了缓解职业倦怠的方法，如进行沟通、体育锻炼、瑜伽以及冥想等。
【36题详解】
后文提到“77% of workers surveyed by Deloitte said they had experienced burnout. And 90% of those said that stress had negatively impacted their work.（德勤(Deloitte)调查的员工中，77%的人说他们曾经历过倦怠。其中90%的人表示，压力对他们的工作产生了负面影响。）”由此判断，职业倦怠的现象并非个例，很多人都出现了这样的情况。A项As a matter of fact, you aren’t alone.（事实上，你并不孤单。）该项提到出现职业倦怠的情况并不是个例，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选A。
【37题详解】
前文提到“Do you want to get out of this state? （你想摆脱这样的情况吗？）”以及后文中“One way you can help relieve burnout is by practicing communication.（缓解倦怠的一个方法就是练习沟通。）”，同时后文中还提到了如运动、瑜伽、冥想等帮助缓解职业倦怠的方法，由此判断该段需衔接后文中提到的缓解职业倦怠的方法。D项Read on to discover how to deal with it effectively.（继续往下读，看看如何有效地应对它。）该项引出后文中缓解职业倦怠的方法，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Be clear about what you’re feeling, and if you are being overworked, discuss it with your supervisor or coworkers. （清楚你的感受，如果你工作过度，和你的上司或同事讨论一下。）”可知，职业倦怠经常发生在办公室内。E项Provide them with ideas that would help lighten burnout in the office.（为他们提供一些可以帮助减轻工作倦怠的想法。)符合语境，该项中“in the office（在办公室）”呼应上文的提到“supervisor（上司）”和“coworkers（同事）”，该项讲述缓解办公室内产生的职业倦怠的方式。故选E。
【39题详解】
前文提到“While self-care is trending these days, it will not cure burnout.（虽然自我护理是当今的趋势，但它并不能治愈倦怠。）”以及后文中“Their support and cooperation can make you feel better.（他们的支持和合作会让你感觉更好。）”由此可知，职业倦怠并不能通过自己护理得到治愈，而需要通过其他方面的帮助来恢复。F项“What can help address the problem is to see a doctor or meet with friends.（看医生或见朋友可以帮助解决这个问题。）”该项提到可以通过寻求医生和朋友的被帮助来解决职业倦怠的问题。承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
【30题详解】
后文提到“A study cited by The New York Times found that surgeons who made time for recreational activities were less likely to experience burnout than those who didn’t. A few ideas for relaxing activities can be yoga, meditation, or mindfulness.（《纽约时报》援引的一项研究发现，花时间进行娱乐活动的外科医生比那些不这样做的人更不容易感到疲劳。一些放松的活动可以是瑜伽、冥想或正念。）”由此判断，该段讲述了其他一些可以缓解职业倦怠的方法。B项Finally, make time to do things you love.（最后，腾出时间做你喜欢的事情。）符合语境，说明抽时间做喜欢的缓解压力的活动，引出下文的方法的介绍。故选B。
完形：
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Amy Jandrisevits用洋娃娃来帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变化的医疗状况，帮助孩子们建立自信的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量，”她说。A. power力量；B. theme主题；C. system系统；D. fashion时尚。由后文“using dolls to help young kids ____43____ their changing medical situations”可知，娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵感，她用洋娃娃来帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变化的医疗状况。A. lesson课；B. inspiration灵感；C. reward回报；D. experience经验。由后文“she got while working as a social worker using dolls to help young kids ____43____ their changing medical situations”可知，这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵感，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵感，她用洋娃娃来帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变化的医疗状况。A. turn to求助于；B. adapt to适应；C. realize实现；D. ignore忽视。由后文“their changing medical situations”可知，此处表示“适应不断变化的医疗状况”，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，一个朋友说她的孩子遭遇了一场车祸，在他脸上留下了伤疤。A. worker工人；B. patient病人；C. volunteer志愿者；D. friend朋友。由下一段的“looked like her friend’s child”可知，一个朋友说她的孩子遭遇了一场车祸，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹德里塞维斯知道怎样才能帮助这个年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. complex复杂的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。由上文“her child was involved in a car accident, leaving a scar (伤疤) on his face”可知，要帮助这个年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期很有挑战性，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说:“很难告诉一个孩子，‘你这样就很完美’，并通过这种方式建立自信。”A. natural自然的；B. generous慷慨的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. hard困难的。由后文“tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’”可知，那个孩子脸上留疤了，所以要告诉一个孩子，‘你这样就很完美’，是很难的，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说:“很难告诉一个孩子，‘你这样就很完美’，并通过这种方式建立自信。”A. confidence自信；B. connection连接；C. trust信任；D. communication交流。由上文“You are perfect the way you are”可知，告诉一个孩子他很完美是要给孩子建立自信，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹德里塞维斯着手改变这种状况。A. following跟随；B. blessing保佑；C. explaining解释；D. changing改变。由后文“She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend’s child and sent it off”可知，詹德里塞维斯着手改变这种状况。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹德里塞维斯朋友在网上晒出了她快乐的孩子和洋娃娃的照片后，另一名妇女要求詹德里塞维斯为她失去了一条腿的孩子做一个洋娃娃。A. took拿走；B. sent发送；C. saw看见；D. posted（在因特网上）公布信息，发帖子。由后文“a photo online of the happy child and doll”可知，詹德里塞维斯的朋友在网上晒出了她快乐的孩子和洋娃娃的照片，空格处是“（在因特网上）公布信息”，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快詹德里塞维斯开始根据父母发来的照片，为有胎记或面部畸形的孩子制作娃娃。A. came来；B. failed失败；C. spread传播；D. read读。由“soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with birthmarks or facial deformities (畸形), from photos sent by parents”可知，大家都知道了这个事情，因此是消息传开了，空格处是“传播”，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她辞掉了之前的工作，创办了一家非盈利机构，名为“a Doll Like Me”。A. loved爱；B. quit离开（工作岗位）；C. began开始；D. lost失去。由后文“started a nonprofit”可知，她辞掉了之前的工作，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开始这个非营利组织以来，她还没有对一个洋娃娃收费。A. charged收费；B. gone去；C. asked问；D. paid支付。由后文“since she began her nonprofit”可知，她没有对一个洋娃娃收费。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等候名单很长，但詹德里塞维斯已经决定了。A. tired累的；B. curious好奇的；C. determined决定的，有决心的；D. famous著名的。由上文“The waiting list is long but”可知，等候名单很长，但詹德里塞维斯已经决定了。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：正如她解释的那样，“每个孩子，无论性别、年龄、身体状况或体型，都应该看到娃娃甜美的脸，看到自己的脸。”A. regardless of不管；B. instead of取代；C. apart from除了；D. according to根据。由上文“Every kid”和下文“gender, age, medical issue or body type”可知，此处表示“每个孩子，无论性别、年龄、身体状况或体”，空格处是“不管”，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如她解释的那样，“每个孩子，无论性别、年龄、身体状况或体型，都应该看到娃娃甜美的脸，看到自己的脸。”A. restored精力恢复的；B. beautified被美化的；C. sweet甜的；D. funny有趣的。由后文“face of a doll”及常识可知，洋娃娃的脸是甜美的，故选C。
语法填空：
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是学生Felix Böck通过将筷子做成家居装饰品或其他装饰品来让一次性筷子重新焕发生机。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对于那些吃亚洲食物的人来说，使用筷子几乎是他们的第二天性。动名词短语“using chopsticks”作主语时谓语动词用单数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是is，故填is。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：世界上大约有20%到33%的人每天使用筷子。on a daily basis是固定短语，意为“每天”，故填on。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：不是所有的都是一次性的，但无疑有很多是一次性的。根据语境可知，句子表示“不是所有的都是一次性的，但无疑有很多是一次性的”，空格处意为“但是”，可用but/yet，故填but/yet。
【59题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：一天，他在朋友家发现了一个抽屉，里面放满了一次性竹筷，于是他灵机一动。house和fill之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填filled。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他决定让一次性筷子重新焕发生机，通过把它们做成家居装饰品或其他装饰品。此处表示“再一次生命”，不定冠词a，接序数词，表示“再一；又一”，根据句意，故填a。
【61题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：他决定让一次性筷子重新焕发生机，把它们做成家居装饰品或其他装饰品。decoration意为“装饰品”，是可数名词，根据句意和下文的“accessories”可知，空格处用复数，故填decorations。
【62题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：他把这个想法告诉了餐厅老板，说服他们在餐厅里安装回收箱。句中谓语是told，convince用非谓语动词作状语，He和convince之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填convincing。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：然后，这些方形部件被创造性地安排成家居和办公产品。空格处用副词creatively修饰动词arranged，creatively意为“创造性地”，故填creatively。
【64题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自2016年公司成立以来，Chop Value已经从垃圾填埋场拯救了数十亿双筷子。公司是被成立，句子用被动语态，由2016可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语company是单数，因此空格处是was founded。故填was founded。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Chop Value不是典型 “随意处理”模式的经济模式，而是寻求创造一种将废物转化为可用资源的经济模式。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词one指代的是“model”，是物，且one是不定代词，因此关系代词只用that。故填that。
应用文写作【答案】
Dear Lisa,
Aimed at making our after-class life more colorful as well as promoting traditional Chinese culture, an art festival will be held in our school. Knowing you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it.
As scheduled, this festival will be held next week from Monday to Thursday, lasting four days, during which time a variety of activities will catch your eye. There will be singing contests and instrument playing contests as well. Besides, a Chinese calligraphy and drawing exhibition will also be included. I’m convinced you will definitely be impressed by them.
If you can come, please let me know in advance. Your early reply is highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lisa写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加下周学校要举办中国文化艺术节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：be keen on→be interested in各种各样的：a variety of →varieties of/ various
吸引：catch one’s eye→attract参与：involvement→ attendance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it.
拓展句：As I know you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at making our after-class life more colorful as well as promoting traditional Chinese culture, an art festival will be held in our school.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】As scheduled, this festival will be held next week from Monday to Thursday, lasting four days, during which time a variety of activities will catch your eye.（运用了现在分词作状语以及“介词+关系代词”引导非限定性定语从句）
【答案】
One possible version
Tim finally got a response from the distance. He was excited to see a torch flashing back. It was his wife shining the torch in response to his signal. Thankfully his wife knew something must have been wrong and went looking for her husband. She kept moving toward her husband, shining her light. All the while, Mrs. Robinson called for help. As they got closer to each other she waited anxiously for help to arrive. She had no idea how hurt her husband actually was.
Tim’s condition was worse than Mrs. Robinson thought. Tim’s broken leg hurt increasingly worse and was at risk of infection. He needed medical care immediately. Luckily, the ambulance finally showed up. After checking his leg, the medical workers couldn’t believe what he had put himself through. This man had crawled such a long distance after suffering such a wound. If it hadn’t been for his training in the army, he might not have made it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了退伍军官Tim Robinson 独自在海边散步，不小心踩到水草滑倒在地，摔伤了腿。不幸的是，他既没有带手机，也无人可以求救。他利用之前的部队知识进行自救，经过多次不懈的尝试只能选择爬行，并利用手电筒发出求救信号。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“蒂姆终于得到了来自远方的回应。”可知，第一段可描写是谁给Tim做出回应，是如何回应的，又是如何找到Tim的。
②由第二段首句内容“蒂姆的情况比罗宾逊太太想象的还要糟糕。”可知，第二段可描写Tim的伤情，得到的救助和医护人员感慨Tim的坚强意志。
2.续写线索：妻子回应——妻子找到Tim——Tim的伤情——救护车到来——感慨Tim的坚强意志
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照亮手电筒：shine the torch/light up the flashlight②接近：get close to/come near to
③出现：show up/turn up
情绪类
①激动：be excited/be thrilled ②焦急：anxiously/fretfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] After checking his leg, the medical workers couldn’t believe what he had put himself through. (由what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If it hadn’t been for his training in the army, he might not have made it. (由if引导的条件状语从句和虚拟语气)
听力材料：
Text 1
M: At which stop will we get off?
W: We still have three more stops to go.
Text 2
M: Rosy, I’m leaving for Edinburgh on business the day after tomorrow. Would you like me to take anything to Justin?
W: Yeah. Here’s his address. Please take it with you. And please give him these medicines when you see him there.
Text 3
M: Jane, would you mind turning down the music?
W: Why? I thought you would like to listen to some music while working.
M: Yeah, but, you know, jazz and classical are not really my thing. I prefer folk.
Text 4
W: When does the school year start in Japan?
M: In April. Do you start in September?
W: No, in my country we start one month earlier than Japan.
M: That’s next month!
Text 5
M: Wow, you wear a long coat.
W: Well, my mom said I ought to get a really warm coat, so I tried on this long one, but my sister said the short one was more fashionable and so did the shop assistant.
M: But you bought the long one in the end.
W: Yeah.
Text 6
M: Have you finished your English homework?
W: Yes. I spent forty minutes on it last night.
M: I didn’t start it until nine thirty last night, and finished it at ten five.
W: What did you do before that?
M: I had to do my physics exercises first.
W: But we have no physics lesson today.
M: That’s true. I’m weak in physics, so I have to follow our teacher’s advice.
W: You are really a good boy. No wonder you are making progress in physics.
Text 7
W: Darling, you must have forgotten to buy milk on your way home.
M: No, actually, I bought some soy milk instead.
W: Why? Was all the milk sold out before you got there?
M: No. I went online today, and some experts said milk is not always good for people’s health, because milk is high in calories and fat. So drinking too much of it may cause you to gain weight. Also, milk doesn’t actually help kids grow tall and strong.
W: Uh, so you didn’t buy any milk today? Listen, I’ve been drinking milk since I was a baby. Look at me… Am I healthy enough? Don’t believe those so-called experts. Their opinions always change.
Text 8
M: Did you enjoy the meal at the restaurant, Emma?
W: I didn’t really like it all that much.
M: What do you think the problem was?
W: Well, the restaurant is pretty new. I don’t think it was ready to open, though there were many diners there. It had the unpleasant smell of paint.
M: You are right. How did you feel about the foods?
W: The foods weren’t what we had expected. They were in such a hurry and the meat needed cooking a bit longer. Besides, it was too expensive.
M: I don’t think the service was good, either.
W: Yes, the service certainly didn’t add something good to this experience. The waiters didn’t look experienced.
M: Would you like to return to this restaurant?
W: Certainly not. Maybe we could try it again in a few months when all things have settled down.
M: I couldn’t agree more.
Text 9
M: Good afternoon. Can I help you?
W: I’m here to ask about the job you have posted on the window.
M: Yes. We are hiring personal shoppers. We posted the job on the Internet as well. Do you have any experience?
W: Well… I have a lot of experience helping people shop. I like to help people and I’m very good at finding things that they might like.
M: Who have you helped?
W: Let me see… I’ve helped my mother, my aunt, and many of my friends.
M: I see. Well, you should know that it is difficult to satisfy our customers. They are busy people who want nice clothes, but don’t have time to do a lot of shopping themselves.
W: That sounds perfect for me. I don’t mind spending my days in stores. I choose things very carefully.
M: You should know that our customers have high expectations. You may find working with them quite challenging.
W: I’m prepared for that. When will you be doing interviews?
M: Well, today is Wednesday… So, I think we’ll start them from tomorrow. If you are chosen for an interview, we’ll call you within a few days.
Text 10
M: We at the Countryside Club love the outdoors and we want young people to love it, too. That’s why, once again, we are holding a writing competition. Last year, we asked children to write about their favorite animal from the British countryside. This year, the subject is different. We want you to write about your favorite place in Britain. It could be a beach, a forest, a park or a mountain. But it must be outdoors. You can’t write about your bedroom! So, if you’re between the ages of eight and fifteen, start writing! Last year, you had to be less than 12 years old, but we decided to change it this year. You must write between 200 and 400 words. The best ones will appear in our Countryside magazine. The winners will also get a free family ticket to London Zoo. If you want to enter, please send your entry to 25 Black Street, Portland — that’s 25 Black Street, Portland. Your entry must arrive before the 14th October. We look forward to reading your entries!